——Unit5AncientCivilization——賓

語

從

句Amanofvirtueaimsatharmonybutnotatuniformity.君子和而不同。Todevelopagoodgrammarhabit.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheusageofobjectiveclause.Tobeabletouseobjectiveclausesindifferentsituation.LearningobjectivesGrammarDidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.賓語從句賓語從句定義：

就是用一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，即一個(gè)句子在另一個(gè)句子里做賓語。Iloveyou.主語+謂語+賓語Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.賓語是個(gè)句子語序：主語+謂語+賓語連接詞賓語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Iloveyou.主語+謂語+賓語Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.賓語是個(gè)句子語序：主語+謂語+賓語連接詞三要素：連接詞（that;if／whether;特殊疑問詞）語序

（陳述句語序）；時(shí)態(tài)

（參考主句時(shí)態(tài)）

賓語從句的特點(diǎn)連接詞：1.特殊疑問詞（有詞義，充當(dāng)句子成分，不可省略）what/which/who/whose/when/where/why/how...2.if/whether（“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分，不可省略）與ornot連用、介詞后，與不定式連用（只用wether）3.that（無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，有時(shí)可省略）常放在think/hope/know/believe/suggest...之后賓語從句的特點(diǎn)語序：陳述語序：（主語+謂語+其他成分）e.g:Iwanttoknowwhathesaidjustnow.特殊情況：當(dāng)連接詞本身就是賓語從句的主語時(shí)，后面直接加謂語動(dòng)詞（連接詞+謂語）e.g:Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim.e.g:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.以下句子作賓語從句時(shí)語序不變：What‘sthematter?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble？Whathappened?Whichisthewayto...賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從隨便:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。e.g:Ihearthatshewasateachertwomonthsago.e.g:Ihearthatsheisaworkernow.e.g:IhearthatshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.口訣：主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：主過從必過:主句如果是一般過去時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從四種帶“過”時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去將來、過去完成）中任選一種。e.g:Hetoldmethathelikedplayinggames.e.g:Mysistersaidshewouldcome.口訣：主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)過去將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：真理永一現(xiàn):如果從句是真理，事實(shí)規(guī)律的句子，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g:Theteachersaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.e.g:Hetoldmethatthelighttravelsfasterthansound.口訣：主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果滿足：主句中的主語為第一人稱（I/we）；謂語動(dòng)詞think/believe/imagine/suppose/consider/expect...；主語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常把賓語從句的否定詞語轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句謂語為否定，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞為肯定。e.g:Idon’tthinkheisright.e.g:Ithinkheisn’tright.賓語從句的解題方法步驟：圈出連接詞判斷語序判斷時(shí)態(tài)判斷連接詞是否正確判斷語意----Whatdidthatgirlaskyoujustnow?----Sheaskedme______________.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelpherC.howshecouldgettothebusstopD.whathashappened.主語語序錯(cuò)誤語序錯(cuò)誤主語主句一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤她問我她怎么到公共汽車站Task15Readandunderline.讀以下句子，標(biāo)出賓語從句。1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatlearningfromeachotherwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.Task16Readandcomplete.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞，完成賓語從句。1)Thepictureshows______(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow______

(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme______

(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound______

(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme______

(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder________

(whether/if)thenew

devicewillworkornot.howwhoifthatwhatwhetherTask17Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，注意句中賓語從句的用法。??

LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad??

Icouldgotherewithyounexttime??

youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday??

Whattheexhibitionwaslike??

youlikethoseancientcivilizationTask17Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，注意句中賓語從句的用法。Sam:Iheard1).Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2).Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3).Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4).Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5).Linda:Noproblem!??

LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad??

Icouldgotherewithyounexttime??

youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday??

Whattheexhibitionwaslike??

youlikethoseancientcivilizationSam:Iheard1)_____________.Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2)_________________.Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3)___________________.Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4)______________________.Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5)___________________________.Linda:Noproblem!CEADBTask18Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Iwasmost____________itsspecialdesign.2)__________________

changedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.3)Wouldyouliketo______________

ourcollection.4)Heoften_____________

somearttreasuresinthemarket.5)ThetemplewasmadebytheancientGreeks___________

2400yearsago.?asearlyas?contributeto?attractto?searchfor?theSilkRoadattractedtoTheSilkRoadcontributetosearchesforasearlyasTask19Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。Lastnight,IwatchedaTVshowabouttheSilkRoad.Forthefirsttime,IknewthattheSilkRoadwasnotasingle1)