2025年翻譯專業(yè)畢業(yè)生英語能力考試卷及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theword"paradox"canbebesttranslatedas:

A.矛盾

B.矛盾體

C.矛盾點

D.矛盾面

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlytranslated?

A.他昨天去了圖書館，今天早上又去了。

B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayandwenttoitagainthismorning.

C.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayandagainwenttoitthismorning.

D.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayandwenttoitagainthismorning.

答案：B

3.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase"hitthenailonthehead":

A.一針見血

B.一箭雙雕

C.一舉兩得

D.一石二鳥

答案：A

4.Inthesentence"Sheisasagileasacat,"theword"agile"canbetranslatedas:

A.靈巧的

B.勇敢的

C.堅韌的

D.敏捷的

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectlytranslated?

A.這個城市以其美麗的公園而聞名。

B.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulparks.

C.Thiscityisknownforitsbeautifulparks.

D.Thecityisknownforitsbeautifulparks.

答案：A

6.Thephrase"turnthetables"canbetranslatedas:

A.反敗為勝

B.轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝

C.轉(zhuǎn)危為安

D.反敗為安

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

Inthefollowingpassage,choosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.

Thetranslationindustryhasseensignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,(1)________oftranslationtoolsandsoftwarehavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Whilethesetoolscanassisttranslatorsintheirwork,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutthefutureofhumantranslators.(2)________,thequalityofmachinetranslationcanvarygreatly,anditoftenlacksthenuancesandculturalunderstandingthathumantranslatorsbringtothetable.

Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,(3)________thedemandforskilledhumantranslatorsremainshigh.Manyclientsstillpreferthehumantouchwhenitcomestoimportantdocumentsandprojects.(4)________,thetranslationindustryisnotjustaboutlanguage;itisalsoaboutunderstandingthecultureandcontextbehindthewords.

Oneofthechallengesfacedbytranslatorsis(5)________withdiverseclientsandindustries.Eachclienthastheirownspecificneedsandexpectations,anditisthetranslator'sjobtomeettheserequirements.(6)________,thekeytosuccessinthetranslationindustryisnotjustlanguageproficiency,butalsoculturalawarenessandadaptability.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.the

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共12分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheImportanceofCulturalAwarenessinTranslation

Intheglobalizedworldweliveintoday,effectivecommunicationacrossculturesiscrucial.Translationplaysavitalroleinthisprocess,butitisnotjustaboutconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingandrespectingtheculturalnuancesandvaluesofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.

Culturalawarenessisakeyskillfortranslators.Itallowsthemtoconveytheintendedmeaningofatextwhilerespectingtheculturalcontext.Withoutculturalawareness,atranslationcaneasilybecomeamisinterpretationorevenasourceofoffense.

Oneexampleoftheimportanceofculturalawarenessisthetranslationofidioms.Idiomsareexpressionsthatcannotbedirectlytranslatedwordforword.Instead,translatorsneedtofindequivalentexpressionsinthetargetlanguagethatconveythesamemeaningandculturalcontext.

Herearesomekeypointstoconsiderwhenitcomestoculturalawarenessintranslation:

1.Researchthecultureofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.

2.Beawareofculturaldifferencesinsocialnorms,values,andbeliefs.

3.Avoidculturalassumptionsandstereotypes.

4.Considerthepotentialimpactofculturaldifferencesonthetranslation.

5.Seekfeedbackfromnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftechnologyintranslation.

B.Theroleofculturalawarenessintranslation.

C.Thechallengesfacedbytranslators.

D.Thefutureofthetranslationindustry.

答案：B

2.Whyisculturalawarenessimportantfortranslators?

A.Toimprovetheirlanguageskills.

B.Tounderstandtheculturalnuancesofbothlanguages.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

D.Tobecomemorepopular.

答案：B

3.Whatisoneexampleoftheimportanceofculturalawarenessintranslation?

A.Translatingidioms.

B.Usingtherightvocabulary.

C.Knowingthegrammarrules.

D.Beingfluentinbothlanguages.

答案：A

四、翻譯實踐（每題6分，共36分）

1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.

Theglobaltranslationindustryisworthbillionsofdollarsandcontinuestogrow.Withtheincreasingglobalizationofbusinesses,theneedforaccurateandculturallysensitivetranslationshasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Translatorsplayacrucialroleinbreakingdownlanguagebarriersandfacilitatinginternationalcommunication.

答案：全球翻譯行業(yè)價值數(shù)十億美元，并且仍在持續(xù)增長。隨著商業(yè)的全球化，對準確且具有文化敏感性的翻譯的需求比以往任何時候都更為重要。翻譯者在打破語言障礙和促進國際交流方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

2.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯工具和軟件的使用越來越普遍。這些工具可以幫助翻譯者提高工作效率，但同時也引發(fā)了對人類翻譯者未來職業(yè)前景的擔(dān)憂。盡管如此，熟練的人類翻譯者仍然在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。

答案：Withthepopularityoftheinternet,theuseofonlinetranslationtoolsandsoftwarehasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Thesetoolscanhelptranslatorsimprovetheirworkefficiency,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthefutureoftheprofessionofhumantranslators.Nevertheless,skilledhumantranslatorsstillplayanirreplaceableroleinmanyfields.

3.TranslatethefollowingEnglishpoemintoChinese.

O,foralanguagethatcouldexpress

Thepoweroflove,thebeautyofgrace,

Thedepthofsorrow,thejoyofhope,

Thewonderoflife,thepeaceofsleep.

答案：啊，若有一種語言能夠表達

愛的力量，優(yōu)雅的美麗，

悲傷的深度，希望的喜悅，

生活的奇跡，睡眠的寧靜。

4.TranslatethefollowingChinesepoemintoEnglish.

山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。

簫鼓追隨春社近，衣冠簡樸古風(fēng)存。

答案：Themountainsarehighandthewatersdeep,andtheroadseemsnowheretobefound;

Butwhenthewillowsaredarkandtheflowersbright,anothervillageappears.

Thefluteanddrumfollowasthespringfestivaldrawsnear,andtheattireissimple,echoingancientstyles.

5.TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese.

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationisessentialforsuccess.Whetherit'sinbusiness,education,orpersonalrelationships,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyacrossculturesisavaluableskill.Asatranslator,youhavethepowertobridgethegapbetweenlanguagesandcultures,andmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.

答案：在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界里，有效的溝通對于成功至關(guān)重要。無論是在商業(yè)、教育還是個人關(guān)系中，能夠有效進行跨文化溝通的能力都是一項寶貴的技能。作為一名翻譯者，你擁有連接語言和文化差距的力量，對世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

6.TranslatethefollowingChinesetextintoEnglish.

翻譯工作不僅僅是語言轉(zhuǎn)換，更是文化的傳遞。優(yōu)秀的翻譯者不僅要具備扎實的語言功底，還要對目標語言的文化有深刻的理解。只有這樣，才能將原文的精髓和風(fēng)格完美地呈現(xiàn)給讀者。

答案：Translationworkisnotjustaboutlanguageconversion;itisalsoaboutthetransmissionofculture.Excellenttranslatorsmustnotonlyhaveasolidfoundationinlanguagebutalsoadeepunderstandingofthecultureofthetargetlanguage.Onlyinthiswaycanth