外研版九年級下冊英語知識點總結Module1TravelUnit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.短語：1.welcomeback歡迎回來2.notbad還不錯3.befullof充滿=befilledwith4.over=morethan超過、多于5.becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子6.flybackto+地名飛回某地7.abitlate有點晚abitof+不可數名詞8.flydirecttoHongKong直飛香港9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事10.takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地11.havequiteagoodtime玩得很高興quitea/an+adj.+n.=averyadj.+n.quiteaniceboy=averyniceboy12.tourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.環城市旅行13.goforawalk去散步14.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事15.attheendoftheterm在學期末16.nothingtoworryabout沒什么擔心17.aslongas只要;和…一樣長18.theschool-leavers’party畢業生晚會19.lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望(做）某事Unit2It’salongstory.1.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告別sayhellotosb.向某人問候2.takecare多保重carefor喜歡careabout:關心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顧某人/保管某物3.geton上（車）getoff下（車）4.beafraid+that從句:恐怕beafraidof+名詞/代詞/動名詞:害怕/擔心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.takeone’sseat就坐；坐某人的座位6.have/getsth.ready:把某物準備好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.請把票準備好。7.havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物8.Iseetheproblem.我發現問題了。Isee.我明白了。9.Howstupidofme.！我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.10.waitamoment等一會兒foramoment一會兒atthatmoment在那時amomentago剛才atanymoment任何時候amomentlater片刻之后11.gopast經過12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人驚奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人對…感到驚奇toone’ssurprise令人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地,是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13.takeoff脫下(反義詞)→puton穿上takeoff起飛14.makesb./oneself+adj.(形容詞)使某人/某人自己怎樣Thenewsmadeherhappy.makesb./oneself+動詞過去分詞(heard/understood)使某人/某人自己被（聽見/理解）Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.15.It’salongstory.說來話長。（口語）6.offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人句型：1).That’sverygoodofyou.你真好。It’s/That’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品質，這類形容詞有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.2).若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用forsb.,這類形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.Module2EducationUnit1Theydon’tsitinrows.1.Whatis…like?…是什么樣的？/…怎么樣？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英國學校什么樣？What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？2.abit/alittle/much/even+形容詞或副詞的比較級alittleearliermuchbetter3.wearajacketandtie穿夾克衫系領帶4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground運動場6.enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事7.oneday某一天(過去/將來)8.playwith和…玩9.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?1.Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得…怎么樣？2.far(away)fromsp.離某地多遠3.primaryschool小學4.secondaryschool中學5.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席6.last(for)+一段時間持續…7.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下8.twomorelessons=anothertwolessons還有兩節課9.insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是10.inthecountry=inthecountryside在農村，在鄉下11.parents’meeting家長會12.onceaterm一學期一次13.aboveall首先，是重要的是14.dowellin在……方面做得好15.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建議take/followone’sadvice接受/聽從某人的建議16.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是17.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.1.nearly=almost幾乎；差不多2.know…about了解關于…的情況3.Thereislessfearof很少害怕4.getill生病5.take/doexercise=playsports做鍛煉6.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾經有7.supposethat從句猜想；認為supposesb.tobe認為某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應該做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.8.That’sbecause…那是因為…That’swhy…那就是…的原因9.thenumberof+可數名詞復數…的數量（數目、人數）,其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。anumberof+可數名詞復數許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。10.inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的業余時間11.speakup大點聲說12.thedeaf失聰的人theblind盲人Unit2-Unit3Ithinklifeisbettertoday.1.allone’slife終生，一輩子2.allday(long)整天3.alltheyearround整年4.inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天5.alovingmother一位慈祥的媽媽6.goouttowork出去工作7.afull-timejob一份全職工作apart-timejob一份兼職工作8.affordtodosth.有足夠的錢做某事affordtobuysth.買得起某物9.what’smore而且；更重要的是10.playarole/partin(doing)sth.在（干）某事上起作用11.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育12.be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結婚13.behappy/gladtodosth.高興/樂意做某事14.though可是，不過；然而（位于句末）15.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于（做）某事16.generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言17.satisfyingadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith…對…滿意satisfyv.使……滿意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意（做）某事2.foramoment一會兒3.setoff/out=startoff/out出發，動身setoffforsp.動身去某地4.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人應該做某事makeasuggestion提建議5.whenever=nomatterwhen無論什么時候6.closeto=nextto=near靠近7.hurtoneself傷著某人自己8.keeptogether聚在一起，不分散9.be/getlost迷路10.gooff=leave離開;熄滅;變質11.onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自地12.Starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事13.Tostart/beginwith起初，開始的時候14.becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心15.comeon過來；趕快；加油16.begin/startwith以……開始17.get+adj.變得（強調變化）getyellowUnit2-Unit3Wemustkeepthecampclean.1.watchout=lookout=becareful小心，當心Watchoutforsb./sth.當心某人/某物2.thethreeofus我們三個人(總共三人)threeofus我們中的三個(我們不止三人)3.fallasleep入睡4.inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜5.noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地makeanoise制造噪音6.lookoutof…從…往外看Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.7.openadj.開著的；營業的closedadj.關閉著的openv.打開；開業closev.關閉8.inatree(外來的物)在樹上onatree(樹本身長的的東西)在樹上9.putup建造；搭起；舉起10.fromalongwayaway從很遠的地方11.tidyup收拾；整理；使整潔12.reachout伸出(手或臂)reachoutforsth.伸手去夠某物reachsp.到達某地13.lookup抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱14.apieceofwood一塊木頭inthewoods在樹林15.everytime=eachtime每次；每當(引導時間狀語從句)16.Mybloodwentcold.我全身發冷。gobad變壞/變質goblind失明17.except介詞除……之外，常與all,every,anything,anyone,no等詞連用。18.bemadeof由……制成的Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。19.wakeupto…=realize意識到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.20.Tosavewateristosavelives.節約水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。13.passon…to…=pass…onto…把……傳遞給……Pleasepassonthelettertohim.14.inordertodosth.為了做某事15.sothat+句子以便；為了16.atthesametime同時17.beknownas作為……而出名Sheisknownasawriter.她作為一名作家而出名。18.beresponsibleforsb./sth.對某人/某事負責I’mresponsibleformychild.Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We’dbettergetyoutohospital.1.seriously=badly嚴重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.這個人受傷很嚴重。2.sth.happenedtosb.某人發生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然發生,無被動語態takeplace指事先安排或按計劃發生,無被動語態3.catchup趕上catchupwithsb.趕上/追上某人4.in+一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用howsoon.在多久之后5.missv.想念；錯過；missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6.haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.達成一致做某事；同意做某事7.haveanaccident發生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地8.fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；從……掉下來falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.從某物上掉下來9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物10.Thereheis.他在那兒。11.Herecomesthebus.公車來了。12.Nothingserious.沒什么嚴重的；不嚴重13.calloff取消14.putoff推遲Unit2-Unit3Getoffthesofa!1.thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸虧，由于2.healthcare衛生保健(服務)3.expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/預料某人做某事expectthat從句預計/預料4.getoff下（車、馬）;離開；動身5.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康6.stepn.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地7.requiresth.需要某物require(sb.)todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing(表被動)=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被8.thesameas與……一樣的9.onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶爾；有時10.notjust…but…不僅…而且…not…but…不是…而是…11.saynoto向…說不；拒絕sayyesto向……說行；12.同意thinkabout考慮；思考13.beingoodhealth身體健康14.not…atall根本不，一點也不Notatall.不客氣；沒關系15.putonweight增肥；增加體重loseweight減肥；減輕體重16.plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事17.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事18.fromsidetoside左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊19.inpain痛苦地20.maketea沏茶21.take/showaninterestin對……感興趣be/become/getinterestedin對……感興趣22.forthepastcoupleofmonths在過去的幾個月里inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年中23.takeup開始從事；開始養成……的習慣；占用；占據24.stayup熬夜25.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.死于吸煙26.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒煙Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers’party?1.holdv.舉辦；召開；抓住；握住；容納hold/haveameeting開會2.infact事實上；實際上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被選中去做某事choosesb.todosth.選某人去做某事choosev.選擇choicen.選擇makeachoice作出選擇4.asksb.todosth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.問某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不適合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事沒用benogoodtosb.對某人沒有好處/幫助benogoodforsth.某物不適合7.preparetodosth.準備做某事preparefor為……做準備preparesth.for…為…準備某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物8.bemadewith用…做成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadein+地點產于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everywhere處處；到處(用于肯定句)somewhere某處；在某處(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中)Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.為某人端上servethepeople為人民服務(serve后不加for)servern.服務員servantn.仆人servicen.服務2,atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……開始時attheendof在……結束時3,besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面與……相似4,beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事5.inone’sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊6,serveoneself自助7.helponeselftosth.隨便用…(食物/飲料)8.crossadj.生氣的同義詞為→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的氣becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣crossv.穿過,越過9,offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事10,beover結束adv.overprep.在……上方(不接觸)，越過，超過11.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that從句預計/料想…expect+n./pron.預計……可能發生；期望12,assoonas一……就……(主將從現)13,finishdoingsth.結束/完成某事14,eatupsth.吃完；吃光15.without(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他沒鎖門就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導的條件狀語從句互換。16.pickup撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人17.be/getreadytodosth.準備好做某事be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準備18.findit+形容詞+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+賓語從句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+賓語+賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing)Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.19.emailsb.給某人寫郵件emailab.at+郵箱地址…往…郵箱給某人發郵件20.towardsprep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tomrantowardsthedoor.21,dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?1.makeprogressin(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面取得進步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.這一學期我在數學方面取得了很大進步。makerapid/great/much/someprogress2.achievev.成功；實現(主語是人)achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sdream取得成功/勝利/實現某人的夢想cometrue主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.anywayadv.無論如何；不管怎樣4.spokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish英語書面語English-speaking說英語的atthebeginning開始，原先，起初atthebeginningof在……之初5.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續做某事6.havefun玩得開心havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有趣7.continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.繼續做某事8.youmean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?9.thought原以為(但實際并非如此或現在不認為)Ithoughthewashonest,butI’mwrong.10.includingprep.包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。includev.包括11.don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12.speaktosb.和某人說話/通話atthesametime同時13.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下14.inthefuture在將來infuture=fromnowon今后，從今以后Unit2-Unit3WeallownEnglish.1.ownv.擁有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自地ofone’sown某人自己的2.beusedas被用作3.everydayadj.日常的everyday每天4.growup長大(成人)growvi.-生長vt.-種植系動詞-變得5.分數表示法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于一時，分母要用復數。aquarter一刻鐘；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與其后的名詞的數保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.6.Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……7.thereasonwhy…isthat……的原因是…Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.8.acommonlanguage通用語言commonadj.共同的；普遍的9.borrowfrom從…借用/引用/借入PeopleborrowedsomemusicaltermsfromItalian.10.theimportanceof……的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.11.as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發生，引導時間狀語從句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.12.togetherwith和……一起；加上，相當于with。當主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13.richadj.富有的；豐富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.14.eventhough=evenif盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。15.differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的；各種各樣的atype/kindof一種thistype/kindof這種typen.類型；各類typev.打字16.sothat以便；為的是；結果，引導目的狀語從句/結果狀語從句。相當于inorderthat.so+形/副詞that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.such+形容詞+復數名詞+that從句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.17.takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切機會做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有機會做某事18.reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish達到一個很高的英語水平19.bright=cleveradj.聰明的brightadj.明亮的；光線充足的brightlyadv.明亮地20.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語workhard努力工作/學習workhardon/at努力學習；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.21.beproudof以……為自豪takepridein對……感到自豪22,learnfrom從……學到learn…from…從某處獲得知識learnfromsb.向某人學習learn…byheart熟記……，背誦;learnone’slessonfrom從……中吸取教訓;learn…byoneself自學23.disappear消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態.appearv.出現appearancen.出現；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/hasbeen+動詞的ing形式，是現在完成進行時結構，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到現在。Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.這本小說我已經寫了兩個月了。25.bebasedon以……為依據Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據的。Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here’stoourfriendship!1.Ifeelabitsad.我感覺有點傷心。feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。feelsb./sth.dosth.感覺某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事onthewall在墻上(某物在墻的表面上)inthewall(某物鑲嵌在墻內或在墻上)2.beatn.節拍；拍子beatv.戰勝；敲；跳動3.Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？相當于Ibegyourpardon.4.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事5.forlong=foralongtime很長時間6.Ihopeso.我希望是這樣的。(同意)Ihopenot.我希望不是這樣。（不同意）7.evenif=eventhough盡管；即使8.Goodforyou!太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你！（表贊賞）9.fetchsb.s