2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考II卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanhavetomissthepromotioneventtoday?A．Hemustgotowork.B．Theweatheriscold.C．Hehasalreadyhadanewjacket.2．WhichlanguagecanRobertspeakwell?A．Russian. B．German. C．French.3．WhydoesthewomanlikeNina’sparties?A．Thefoodisgood. B．There’salargegroupoffriends. C．Themusicisgreat.4．Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?A．TheTVison. B．Peoplenearbyaretalking. C．Thewomanstandsfaraway.5．Whyisthewomancomplaining?A．Thefishtastedbad. B．Shedidn’torderthefish, C．It’scoldintherestaurant.第二節（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whodidthemanmeetwhilewaitingforthewoman?A．Norman. B．MrPope. C．MrsPope.7．Whycan’tthemanhearthewomanclearly?A．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.B．Thewomanspeaksinalowvoice.C．Itistoonoisynearby.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whyisthemantakingeveningclasses?A．Topassthetime. B．Toprepareforanewjob. C．Toqualifyforhiscurrentjob.9．Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheeveningclassestotheman?A．Thecourseitself. B．Theteachers. C．Theclassmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anarchitect. B．Ateacher. C．Aneditor.11．WhatinspiredAndytopursuehiscareer?A．Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B．Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C．Hisfamilytraditioninthisfield.12．WhatismentionedasahighlightofAndy’scareer?A．Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.B．Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C．Startinghisownbusiness.13．WhatdoesAndyvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A．Stayingupdatedontechnology.B．Keepingcuriousandcreative.C．Promotingteamwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowmanylanguageshasDr.Green'snewbookbeentranslatedinto?A．5. B．13. C．30.15．WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementbegin?A．InFrance. B．InItaly. C．InGermany.16．WhatdidthestudyinBritainfindout?A．MorechildrenmakefriendsontheInternet.B．Morechildrenthinkfriendshipisimportant.C．Morechildrensaytheyhavenobestfriend.17．WhatisthemainideaDr.Greentriestoexpressinthetalk?A．Tobeslowmeanstofocusonquality.B．Friendshipshouldbedevelopedslowly.C．TheBritishsupporttheSlowMovement.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A．HongKong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou.19．Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A．Aroundaweek. B．Overonemonth. C．Aboutthreemonths.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Chairingameeting. B．Touringacity. C．Broadcastingaforecast.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourbooksaboutkingsandqueensFromQueenCleopatratoKingCharlesⅢ,readuponthesefamousrulers.KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMillsIllustratedbyJenniePoh(DK)Celebratethecoronation(加冕)ofKingCharlesIwiththisillustratedbook,whichtellsthestoryoftheKing’slife.Beginningwithhischildhood,itincludeslotsoffascinatingfactsandwillgetyoutoknowaboutwhatbeingKingmightreallybelike.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistorybyVictoriaCrossman(Scholastic)Beinspiredbystoriesofwomenrulersfromacrossthecenturies.Fullofbrilliantillustrations,thisbookfeatureslotsofqueens,includingCleopatra,QueenNannyofJamaicaandQueenElizabethⅡ.Itgiveslotsofrichdetailsoftheirlives—pets,homes,clothesandmuchmore.Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-HollandIllustratedbyChrisRiddell(WalkerBooks)Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,inthecollectedlegends(傳說)ofKingArthur.Theseoldtalesofkings,queens,warriors,wizards,monstersandmagichavebeenretold,withlotsofbeautifulartworkfrombrilliantillustratorChrisRiddell.TheQueen’sWardrobebyJuliaGoldingIllustratedbyKateHindley(MacmillanChildren’s)ThislovelybooktellsthestoryofQueenElizabethⅡbyexploringherclothesandjewellery.Itintroducesustosplendidgowns(長袍),herweddingdress,theCrownJewelsandhertrustyshoes.It’sanunusualandfunwaytolearnaboutourformerqueen’slife.21．WhowrotethebookKingCharlesⅢ?A．AndreaMills. B．JenniePoh.C．VictoriaCrossman. D．JuliaGolding.22．WhatisthemainfocusofArthur:TheAlwaysKing?A．ThelifeandruleofKingCharlesⅢ.B．ThecollectedlegendsofKingArthur.C．ThebeautifulartworksmadebyKingArthur.D．Thestoriesofpowerfulwomenrulersthroughouthistory.23．Whichbookshouldyoureadifyou’reinterestedintheclothingofQueenElizabethⅡ?A．KingCharlesⅢ.B．TheQueen’sWardrobe.C．Arthur:TheAlwaysKing.D．Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistory.BItisannouncedthatyou,AlaskaAirlines,willceaseservicetoUnalaskathroughtheendof2024.ThisisaterriblewaytotreatyourloyalcustomersinUnalaska.AlaskaAirlines:Howcanyoujustifywalkingawayfromyourfederallycertifiedlistedroutetothisareaforanotherthreemonths?Localresidents,businesses,andtheseafoodindustryhavespenthundredsofmillionsofdollarsonyourticketsoverthepastseveralyears.Forthepastmonths,Unalaskanshavebeenleftwithnoscheduledairservice,leavinguslocalshavingtoorganizeexpensiveflightsorhavingtocancelmedicaltripsandvacations.WithairservicenowtransferredfromtheSaab2000(一種客機機型)toRavn8,Unalaskanswillbeburdenedwithahigherticketprice—estimatedat$1,250—$1,300foraround-tripticketjusttoAnchorage.TheSaab2000takestwohourstoAnchoragewhiletheRavn8haslimitedcapacity,requiresmid-routerefueling,andbaggagewillbelimitedtoonebag.AndbecausetheUnalaskaairportoperatesonlyindaylight,wecanexpectflightstobeturnedbackduetolateafternoondeparturesfromAnchorage.Inconclusion,manyofuswillbewritingalettertotheeditorfortheAnchoragepaper,theregionalpapers,andtoAlaskaAirwebpagefeedbacksection.WeareurgingourlocallyelectedofficialstogetintouchwiththeAlaskadelegationinWashington,DC:Sen.Murkowski,Rep.YoungandSen.Sullivantoaskthattheygetinvolvedwiththisissue,aswellasGovernorDunleavy.ThroughouttheyearsyouAlaskaAirlineshavebeenverysupportivetotheresidents,localnon-profitsandcommunitiesacrossAlaskawithtravelissuesandwegreatlyappreciatethat.Icanonlyhopethatyouwilldotherightthingandreevaluateyourdecisiononthisissue.24.What'sthepossibleresultofAlaskaAirlines'ceasingservice?A.Lifeinconvenience.B.EstablishmentofanewAirline.C.TrustlossinAlaskaAirlines.D.Shutdownofthelocalfoodindustry.25.WhatmightbeanadvantageoftheSaab2000?A.Alowerticketprice.B.Unlimitedcapacity.C.Mid-routerefueling.D.Comfortableseats.26.WhatwillthepeopleofUnalaskadonext?A.Urginganewlocalofficialelection.B.ContactingAlaskadelegationdirectly.C.Reevaluatingtheirdecisiononthisissue.D.Expressingtheirrequestviamassmedia.27.Whomightbethewriter?A.AvisitortoUnalaska.B.AjournalistofWashingtonPost.C.AUnalaskaresident.D.AnemployeeofAlaskaAirlinesCScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(機制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA．Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干細胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonpermanentlythroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.28．Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?A．Toproducemorerootsandshoots. B．Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.C．Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake. D．Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.29．Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity.B．Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.C．TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage. D．TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagation”inparagraph4mean?A．Spread. B．Change. C．Existence. D．Self-repair.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.B．Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.C．Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.D．Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.DIn1990,GibsonandBruceSterling’sTheDifferenceEngineimaginedanalternativehistorywherecomputerswerebuiltacenturyearlierwithgears(齒輪),helpingpopularizesteampunk,astyleofblendingoldandnewtechnologies.Howbreathtakingwhentechnologycouldbeconstructedfromthepast’sparts!Butwhatiftheworldtrulyworkedthisway?Isdigitalperfectiontoomuchtrustworthy?Itmightbebettertoseeitnotasaglimpseintothefuture,butasalegacyfromthepast,withalltheproblemshandeddown.InJanuary2023,thegroundingofU.S.planescauseddelaysandlosseswhentheoutdatedNOTAMsystemfrom1920failed.Inasteampunk-inspiredDoctorWhoepisode,heroesdiscovertheengineofaspaceshipisfuturisticbyappearancebutatortured,whale-likecreature,drivenlikeahorseunderthewhip.Thosewhogrowcuriousfacesocialpressure,punishment,anddistractionstobekeptignorant.SteampunktalesrevisitVictorianpowerstructuresoftheauthorities,wherebossespromiseabrightfuturewhilehidingthesufferingthatfuelsit.Theseelementsprovokereflectionontoday’sworld:Whotrulylaborsbehindthescenes?Aretheylivingthebrightfuturepromisedtoothers?Steampunkmachines,bothextraordinaryandromantic,oftenstirupsadnessastheirpartswearout,demandingconstantattentiontofunction.InPushingIce,researcherslandonanalienspaceship,onlytobetrappedasitacceleratesintodeepspace.Withnochoice,theyconstructachainofgearstocontrolitsenergy,inspectingeverygeardaily;evenasinglemalfunctioncouldleadtodeath.Ultimately,itishumans—weak,imperfect,tendingtoagingmachines—thatsustainus.Thissteampunk-likeviewoftechnology,blendingoldandnew,isparticularlyrelevanttoday,whenmoderntechnologiesoftendistractusfromtheirinnerworkings.JustaswereceiveinstantAmazonorders,wemaysoondependonAI,focusingonresultswithoutquestioningtheprocess.Therisksofthisrelationshiptotechnologyareself-evident.Yetit’snotsohardtoadjust,imaginingaforestofgearsturning,wonderingiftheyfit.It’salllessperfectthanitseems.32．WhatdoestheNOTAMsystemillustrate?A．Aproofoftrustworthydigitalperfection.B．Aperfectmixofoldandnewtechnologies.C．Anecessityofabreathtakingglimpseintofuture.D．Adisplayofafuture-likeyetproblematicheritage.33．Whatistypicalofsteampunkstories?A．TheydrawonVictoriansociety.B．Theyarestarredbythecruelbosses.C．Theyarefueledbyapromisingfuture.D．Theythinkhighlyofbehind-the-scenelabors.34．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bypresentingfacts.B．Byanalyzingreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePerfectMachine:AVictoryFantasyB．ImperfectProgress:ASteampunkInsightC．Unfailingornot?MachinesofTomorrowD．Perfectornot?TheSteampunkRevolution第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wildlifedocumentariesareknownforofferingbreathtakingimagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Youmightbethinkingthattheseshowsofferatotallyrealportrayal(插繪)oftheseanimals—anobjectivewindowintotheirlivesastheyhunt,restandraisetheiryoung.36Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists(擬音師)”.37Usually,documentaryfilmmakerscanfilmtheirsubjectsfromagreatdistance,buttheytypicallycan’tgetcloseenoughtocaptureclearsoundswithoutdisturbingtheanimals.38Therewillprobablybebackgroundnoisessuchascrewmemberschattingorwalkingaroundifsoundsarerecordedonlocation.Inothercases,theanimalsmightmakesoundsofafrequencyorvolumethatmostmicrophonessimplycan’tcaptureclearly.“Foleyartists”willuseavarietyoftoolstosimulate(模擬)thesoundsmadebyanimals.Andmostofthemwillcreatetheclose—upsoundsofanimalschewingoryawningwiththeirownmouths.Thesesoundsarecreatedastheartistwatchesthevideos,makingsuretheyperfectlymatchtheactionsthey’repairedwith.39Animalcries—whicharefartoocomplextobesimulated—willhavetobetakenfromlibraryrecordings.Watching“Foleyartists”atworkonwildlifeprojectsgivesmeathrillliketheonewegetwhenweseehowamagictrickisdone.40Soundshavetheabilitytoaffecthowweunderstandagivenspecies.Thewaycertainanimalsareportrayedinpopularmediamayaffectsupportforconservationefforts.A．Butthisisn’tquitethecase.B．Therearesomeexceptions,though.C．TheFoleyprocessinvolvesalargeteam.D．“Foleyartists”arecreativeandresourceful.E．Wildlifedocumentariesalsotendtorequirelargecrews.F．Admittedly,thesignificanceofthetechniquegoesfurther.G．Thisisanunavoidableoutcomeofmodernwildlifefilmmaking第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FrancesBrisseywastravellingfromNorthCarolinabacktoherhomeinFloridaafterafamilygathering.Hersonwas41,withhiswifebesidehim,whileBrisseyandhergrandchildrenwereinthebackseat.Astheymadetheir42downI-95inGeorgia,atruckaheadbegandrivingunsteadily,43crashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar.ThecollisionthrewBrisseyfromthebackseattothefront,whereshe44thewindshield(擋風玻璃)andthenfellbackontoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseycouldn’tmoveandwasin45pain,whileherdaughter-in-law,whoselegwasbroken,wastrappedunderneathher.Inchaos,Brisseyheardaman’s46,“I’llholdheroffyour47togiveyousomerelief.”ThemanwasTerryReavis,atruckdriverwhohadwitnessedthe48andrushedovertohelp.HewrappedhisarmsaroundBrisseyto49herdaughter-in-law’spainandstayedwithBrisseyuntiltheambulancearrived.Brisseywasrushedtoahospital,whereshespent21days50.Afterreturninghome,shecalledthepolicetofindReavisand51herheartfeltthanks.Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher52inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply53toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly54myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour55forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”41．A．talking B．driving C．phoning D．sleeping42．A．place B．car C．point D．way43．A．eventually B．gradually C．possibly D．gracefully44．A．patted B．felt C．touched D．hit45．A．potential B．evident C．severe D．slight46．A．voice B．whisper C．noise D．message47．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head48．A．road B．truck C．family D．crash49．A．ease B．check C．break D．kill50．A．detecting B．waiting C．recovering D．resigning51．A．expanded B．output C．concluded D．expressed52．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will53．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional54．A．stuckto B．askedabout C．staredat D．caredfor55．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IntheheartofNaroMoru,about173kilometersfromKenya’scapitalNairobi,aChinese-madeplough(犁)aregaininggreatpopularity.TheownerKimanisaysithasnotonlymadehisworkeasier,butalso56(significant)boostedhisharvest.AftervisitingaChinesefarmmachinerycompanyinNairobi,Kimani57(purchase)theploughfor$1,015.Hewasgreatlyimpressedbythemachine’sfeatures.Ithasallthequalities58matchtheneedsoflocalfarmers.Forexample,itrunsondiesel(柴油),hasstrongwheelsandcanalsobeusedtocutfodder(飼料).TheChinese-madeploughhastransformed59farmerKimanicultivateshisland.DylanZhang,salesmanagerofthecompany,saidtheirgoalistoprovide60(afford)machinesthathandletaskssuchastilling,sowing,irrigationandharvesting.“Inthepast,farmingherereliedheavilyonmanuallabor,61(make)theworktoughforfarmers.Withthe62(adopt)ofmodernagriculturaltechnologies,weareintegratingmechanization(機械化)intoagriculture63(improve)productivity,”headded.ThecompanyaimstosupportAfrica’sagriculturebyinvesting64infrastructure(基礎設施),researchandmechanization.Cooperationwithinthisframework65(expect)toboostfoodsecurityinAfricaanddrivesChineseimportsoffarmproductsfromthecontinent.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，你校英語報的編輯將在英文報開設一個新的專欄，專門推薦一些經典英文好電影。請你根據以下提示給英語報寫一封推薦信，推薦一部你喜歡的英文電影。內容包括：1.介紹電影的基本信息；2.推薦這部電影的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癇ang..!”Sarapushedthedooropen.Shethrewherschoolbagontothefloorandcalledout,“I’mhome!”Noanswer.Thehousewassilent.Itsoundedempty,butsheknewitwasn’t.Hermumanddadwereworkingupstairs.Saragotaglassoforangejuice,wentintotheconservatory(玻璃房)andsatdowninherfavouritechair.Thegardenwasstillinthedarkafternoon.Ononeside,hermum’sgardenwasneatandtidywithboringshortgra