2025年高考第二次模擬考試（江蘇卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowlongdoesittakeBus3togettoLosAngeles?A．Threehours. B．Fourhours. C．Fivehours.2．WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A．Toplayball. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.3．Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?A．Itsprice. B．Itsfunction. C．Itsmodel.4．WhathappenstoSarah?A．Sheeatstoomuch. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Sheneedsanoperation.5．Wheredidthemanleavehiswallet?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Inthebank. C．Intheclassroom.第二節（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatwasdifficultfortheman?A．Keepingasteadypace. B．Settingasidesomeenergy. C．Survivingtheuphillpart.7．Whatistheman’sadvicefornewrunners?A．Trainhard. B．Pacesteadily. C．Shareselflessly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Wifeandhusband. B．Waitressandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.9．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Sad. B．Embarrassed. C．Angry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。10．WhatdoesHardythinkofshoppinginVivoCity?A．Itisenjoyable. B．Itiscrowded. C．Itisdiscouraging.11．WhatdidAshleydolastweekendbesidesshopping?A．Shewatchedashow.B．Shewenttothedentist’s.C．Sheexercisedinthegym.12．WhenwillthespeakersgotoVivoCity?A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSundaymorning.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A．Itcanbeexploredinoneday.B．Ithousesagoodmanyexhibits.C．Itcanholdthousandsofpeopleatatime.14．Wherearethespeakers?A．InEgypt. B．IntheUK. C．InGreece.15．Whatdidthespeakersfailtoseeinthemorning?A．Themodernartwork. B．Theancientsculptures. C．TheAmericancarvings.16．Whenwillthemuseumclose?A．At3:00p.m. B．At4:00p.m. C．At5:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17．What’stheincreasingrateoftheaverageglobaltemperature?A．0.15to0.20℃peryear. B．0.15to0.20℃perdecade. C．0.20to1.50℃pertenyears.18．Atwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodie?A．35℃. B．37℃ C．39℃.19．Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperatureis39℃to41℃?A．Sunflowerswon’tsurviveanymore.B．Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C．Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseintheend?A．Choosingagreentransport. B．Recyclingelectricaldevices. C．Establishingmorenaturereserves.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（原創）GraiguenamanaghBikeHireGraiguenamanaghBikeHireoffersbikerentalandbiketoursfromGraiguenamanaghandTinnahinchinthebeautifulBarrowRiverValley.ThelongestestablishedoperatorintheBarrowValley,GraiguenamanaghBikeHireknowstheBarrowtowpathbetterthananyoneelse.Perfectforgroups,familiesorcouplestoexploretherivertowpathanddiscoverwildlife,sceneryandpeace,hiddenawayalongatraffic-freegreenway.GraiguenamanaghBikeHirebasecampislocatedatthefamousWatersideGuesthousewhichprovidesacosyroomwithariverviewaswellasasuperbdiningexperienceinthegroundfloorrestaurant.Thetowpathstretchesformilesineitherdirection,drop-offandpick-upserviceavailable.GraiguenamanaghBikeHireoffersgoodqualitymountainbikesfortheyoungandtheoldandtow-alongs,sothewholefamilycanenjoyadayouttogetherandtheysupplyhelmets,hivizvestsandanyotherequipmentrequired.ECOLOGYBIKETOURS:GraiguenamanaghBikeHirealsooffersguidedtoursalongtheriverBarrowtowpathtoexploretheecologyofthearea.Learnaboutthefloraandfauna,aswellassomehistoryofthefamousRiverBarrownavigation.ContactGraiguenamanaghBikeHirenowtobookyourgroupforagreatdayout,allenjoyedfromthecomfortofawellmaintainedmountainbike.EnjoytheBarrowrivertowpath,anexcellentcyclinggreenwaythatgivesvisitorsmilesofsafe,trafficfreeadventureinbeautifulcountryside.HOWTOFINDUS:InthetownofGraiguenamanagh.OPENINGTIMES:MarchtoOctoberRATES:Adults€20perday,€15perhalfday,children€15perday,€10perhalfday.20%discountrateforguestsofWatersideGuesthouse.WhatisspecialaboutGraiguenamanaghBikeHire?A.Itprovidesthecheapestbikerentalinthearea.B.Itoffersdrop-offandpick-upserviceforfree.C.ItisthemostexperiencedoperatorintheBarrowValley.D.ItallowstouriststoexploretheBarrowtowpathalone.22.WhatadditionalservicesdoesGraiguenamanaghBikeHireprovideforfamilies?A.FreemealsatWatersideGuesthouse.B.Tow-alongsandsafetyequipment.C.Discountsforchildrenunder10.D.Guidedtoursforchildrenonly.HowmuchshouldacouplestayingatWatersideGuesthousepayforafull-daybikerental?A.€40.B.€32.C.€30.D.€20.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirself-esteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.WhenIwonthefifth-gradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromourfailures.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist. B．Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C．Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool. D．Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.25．Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A．Blamefromparents. B．Desiretogetfirstprize.C．Eagernesstobeperfect. D．Pressureofcompetitions.26．Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A．Losingexpectationtosucceed. B．Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C．Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure. D．Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.27．Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A．ParentingStyles. B．Coming-of-AgeStories.C．PeopleofAchievement. D．ChallengesFacingYouth.CMentallyreplayingamemorycanbehelpfulforrecallingkeydetails,suchaspicturingthemomentyoulastarrivedhometorememberwhereyouputyourkeys.Thisabilityiswhatpsychologistscall“mentaltimetravel”.Episodicmemory,whichisaformoflong-termmemoryforevents,isanexampleofmentaltimetravel.Whilescientistsoncethoughtitwasuniquetohumans,evidenceofsuchmemoryhasbeenfoundinanimals,suchasgreatapesandmice.ScientistshaverecentlyfoundbirdscalledEurasianJayscandoit,too.EurasianJayshaveexcellentmemory:theystashfoodssuchasnutsandlarvae(幼蟲)forfutureconsumption,sorememberingtheplace,contentsandtimeiscrucialfortheirsurvival.Theyalsohavecomplexmentalabilitiessuchasobjectpermanenceandspatialmemory.ThismaderesearcherscurioustoknowwhetherEurasianJaysmightrevisitmemorieslikewedo.Intheexperiment,sevenbirdswatchedexperimentersplacefoodbeneathonecupinalineofidenticalcups.Theywererewardedforlaterpickingthecorrectcup.Thistrainingwasrepeatedmultipletimessothatthebirdscouldrememberthecorrectcup’sposition.Thenthebirdsweregivenadifferentmemoryassessmentinwhichtheysawfoodplacedbeneathoneofseveralcupswithdifferentlycoloredshapesorpatterns.Tenminuteslater,theywerebroughtbacktothesenon-identicalcupsinadifferentorder.Ifthebirdonlyrememberedwhatitwastrainedtorecall,itwouldhavebeenfooledbythisswitch-up.“Butinstead,thebirdswerelargelyabletoaccessvisualdetailsthattheyhadn’tknowntheywouldneed,”saysJamesDavies,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thejayscorrectlychosethecupwiththefood70%ofthetimebasedonthosevisualfeatures.Thisexperimentwasapowerfulindicatorofsomethinglikeepisodicmemorybecausethejaysdidn’tknowcolorsandpatternswouldbeimportantwhentheyfirstsawthem.Next,theresearchershopetogetaclearerpictureofthejays’memoryabilitiesbytestingtheirlimits.Humanepisodicmemoryisquiteflexible—itcanapplytosituationsthatdon’thavetodowithfoodorsurvival—sotheresearcherssuggestexploringwhetherEurasianJays’memoryabilitiesaresharpinnon-food-relatedsituationsaswell.28．Whatisafeatureof“mentaltimetravel”?A．Itbenefitstemporarymemory. B．It’sdifferentfromepisodicmemory.C．It’scommonintheanimalkingdom. D．Itenablesmentalscenereconstruction.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stash”inparagraph2mean?A．Digest. B．Share. C．Store. D．Consume.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromtwoexperimentsaboutEurasianJays?A．Theyshowflexiblememorybeyondtraining. B．Theyareagoodmasterofcolorandpatterns.C．Theychoosecorrectlybasedoninitialmemory. D．Theyrelyontheirspatialmemorytofindfood.31．Whatdoresearcherswanttoexploreinfuturestudies?A．Jays’specificfoodpreferences. B．Jay’ssurvivalskillsinthewild.C．Jays’socialbehaviorandmemory. D．Jays’memoryabilityinnon-foodcontexts.DPeoplearoundtheglobehavesufferedtheanxietyofwaitingmonthstofindoutiftheirhomeshavebeendamagedbywildfires.Now,oncethesmokehasclearedforaerialphotography,researchershavefoundawaytoidentifybuildingdamagewithinminutes.ThroughasystemcalledDamageMap,ateamatStanfordUniversityhasbroughtanAIapproachtobuildingassessment:Insteadofcomparingbefore-and-afterphotos,they’vetrainedaprogramusingmachinelearningtorelyonlyonpost-fireimages.Thecurrentmethodofassessingdamageinvolvespeoplegoingdoor-to-doortocheckeverybuilding.WhileDamageMapisnotintendedtoreplacein-persondamageassessment,itcouldbeusedasasupplementarytoolbyofferingimmediateresultsandprovidingtheexactlocationsoftheaffectedbuildings.Theresearcherstesteditusingavarietyofsatelliteandaerialphotographywithatleast92percentaccuracy.MostcomputationalsystemsnowcannotefficientlyclassifybuildingdamagebecausetheAIcomparespost-disasterphotoswithpre-disasterimagesthatmustusethesamesatellite,cameraangleandlightingconditions,whichcanbeexpensivetoobtainorunavailable.Therefore,DamageMapfirstusespre-firephotostomaptheareaandconfirmbuildinglocations.Then,theprogramanalyzespost-wildfireimagestoidentifydamagethroughfeatureslikeblackenedsurfaces,collapsedroofsortheabsenceofstructures.StructuraldamagefromwildfiresinCaliforniaistypicallydividedintofourcategories:almostnodamage,minordamage,majordamageordestroyed.BecauseDamageMapisbasedonaerialimages,theresearchersquicklyrealizedthesystemcouldnotmakesuchdetailedassessmentsandtrainedthemachinetosimplydetermineiftherewasafiredamageornot.Becausetheteamusedadeeplearningtechnique,theirmodelcancontinuetobeimprovedbyfeedingitmoredata.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanbeappliedtoanyareasufferingfromwildfiresandhopeitcouldalsobetrainedtoclassifydamagesfromotherdisasters,suchasfloodsorhurricanes.“Sofarourresultssuggestthatthiscanbegeneralized,andwecankeepimprovingit,”saidleadstudyauthorMariosGalanis,agraduatestudentatStanford’sSchoolofEngineering.32．WhatistheadvantageofusingDamageMap?A．Ithelpsimprovetheevaluationefficiency.B．Itoperatesautomaticallyafterself-learning.C．Itanalyzeslargenumbersofdisasterphotos.D．Ittakestheplaceofthetraditionalmeasures.33．HowdoesDamageMapwork?A．Itidentifiesdamagewithpre-firephotos.B．Itconfirmslocationswithpost-firephotos.C．Itassessesdamagethroughthefeaturesofbuildings.D．Itmapsthefire-affectedareathroughcomparingphotos.34．WhatwouldthefuturestudyfocusonaccordingtoMariosGalanis?A．Accuracyimprovement. B．Awiderrangeofapplication.C．Techniquesdevelopment. D．Ahigherspeedofmachinelearning.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theimpactofwildfiresonlocalresidents.B．Mainchallengestoclassifystructuraldamage.C．Possiblesolutionstoidentifynaturaldisasters.D．AnAIsystemforrapidfiredamageevaluation.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tLetPersonalityTypesDefineYouPersonalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBT),arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.Althoughthesetestscanprovideusefulinsights,it’simportantnottoletthemdefineorlimityou.36.Butpeoplearecomplex.Ourpersonalitiescanchangeovertime,dependingonexperiencesandgrowth.WhattheMBTItestrevealsisjustasnapshotofone’spreferences,notacompletedefinitionofwhoyouare.Forexample,ifthetestlabelsyouasan“introvert”(性格內向的人),youmayfeeltemptedtoavoidsocialcommunicationbecauseyouthinkit’snotinyournaturetobeoutgoing.Butyoumightfindthatyourabilitytoenjoysocialeventsincreasesovertime.Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.37Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa“thinking”type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational38Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.Additionally,manypeoplegetcaughtupintheideathattheir“type”limitstheircareersorpersonalchoices.Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan“introvert”wouldnotbeagoodleader.39.Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.Don’tletdeMBTIlabelstopyoufrompursuingopportunitiesthatfeelrightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.40.Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.Weareallmorethanthelabelswereceive.A．Therealityisquitedifferent.B．Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.C．TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.D．Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.E．Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.F．However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.G．TheMBTIsystemcansometimespreventindividualsfromrealizingtheirfullpotential.第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asakid,ViennaKerfootregardedlivingnearherparentsasanawfulthing.Butasanadult,shesawitasa(n)41.Atsomepoint,Kerfootnoticedherparentsdoingmostthingsforher,andthey42neededherhelp.Thisseemedto43becauseshe’sakidandtheywereherparents.Butitdidn’tdawnonthegirlatthattime.At15,shepulledoutherjournaland44stepstotaketobecomeindependent,fromwashingclothestofinallymovingout.WhenKerfootwas21,shedecidedsheneededtogoasfarawayaspossible,withoutany45ifshefell.EventuallyshesettledinLondon.Eventhoughshe’d46adecentjobthere,theseeminglyhighsalarystillhadher47tomakeendsmeet.However,she48therealsituationfromherparents,fearingthatacceptingtheir49meantfailure.Whywasshesodesperateto50theloveandsecurity?Overtime,shelearnedthattherearenoprizes51to“whostruggledthemost.”Thegreatnessoftencomeswith52.MichaelJordanhadtheBulls,andevenSherlockHolmeshadDr.Watson.Nowshelivesjust10minutesawayfromhermomnow.Withdistancenolongera(n)53,theycouldhelpeachotheroutallthetime.Beinganadultmeanshavingthe54tounderstandwhenyouneedhelpandbeing55enoughtoactuallyaskforit.41．A．blessing B．entertainment C．punishment D．disaster42．A．always B．gradually C．instantly D．rarely43．A．makeadifference B．gofornothing C．gotoextremes D．makesense44．A．assessed B．listed C．tracked D．attempted45．A．safetynet B．topsecret C．bottomline D．comfortzone46．A．quit B．lost C．landed D．offered47．A．manage B．promise C．struggle D．choose48．A．prohibited B．hid C．told D．predicted49．A．blame B．prize C．assistance D．supplies50．A．accept B．pass C．abandon D．escape51．A．earned B．awarded C．canceled D．received52．A．challenge B．support C．independence D．effort53．A．topic B．advantage C．possibility D．issue54．A．wisdom B．chance C．intention D．responsibility55．A．ambitious B．excellent C．generous D．humble第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(原創)AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthasvowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,56(use)aninnovativeapproach,combinedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticscompanyUnitree,57(dress)innortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets,performedtogetherwith58(dance)fromChina'sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimic(模仿)humanleg-kickingmovements,59alsospinhandkerchiefs,displayingextremelyskilfulactions.Theinnovativeperformance60(have)impressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatforms."Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,"onenetizensaidonReddit."I’vewatchedthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefs61(be)reallyimpressive,"anotheroneposted."Iactuallythinkit'skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,the62(easy)itistogetpeopletoacceptit,"anotheronesaid.Those63putontheperformanceonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalawereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.TherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capable64achievingamaximumjointtorqueof360N?m.Coupledwith360°panoramic(全景的)depthperceptiontechnology,theycan65(precise)graspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly"understand"music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jasper對你在“GuangzhouInternationalMarathon”活動中擔任志愿者的經歷很感興趣，希望了解更多。請你寫一封郵件回復，內容包括：1.描述主要職責；2.分享活動收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJasper,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OurswimteamalwaysreliedontheSnackBartoraisemoneyformeetsandequipment,butCoachAbbyhadbadnews:itwouldbeclosedforrepairsthroughAugust,meaningnomoneyforupcomingevents.Everyonewasworried.“Doesthismeanourswimteamiscanceled?”Noahasked.CoachAbbycomfortedus,sayingwe’dstillpractice,butshewasn’tsurehowthemeetswouldbefunded.Thenextmorning,practicefeltstrange.Noneofuswereswimmingourbest,andevenCoac