2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考I卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthewoman’sfavoritefoodintherestaurant?A.Thefish. B.Thecake. C.Thedessert.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogetmarried?A.Inachurch. B.Intheopenair. C.Inacountryhouse.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttositbesidethedriver?A.Toenjoyagoodview.B.Toaccompanythedriver.C.Totakethemostcomfortableseat.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebuildingofthehospital?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisatoughtask.C.Itshouldhavebeendoneearlier.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforpermission. B.Makingacomplaint. C.Placinganorder.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Thewoman’ssister. C.Anewschoolmate.7.Whatdoesthepersonmentionedlooklike?A.Sheisquitetall. B.Shehasstraighthair. C.Shehasdarkbrowneyes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenshouldthespeakersleavetoavoidtherushhour?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Athome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanspeakerstudyincollege?A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Business.11.Whatisthemanspeaker’sadviceforthewoman?A.Exploringmorepossibilities.B.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthewomanlookingat?A.Alistofrestaurants. B.Amapofacity. C.Ascheduleofactivities.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewtothecity.B.Sheisafriendoftheman’s.C.Shelikestheweatherinthecity.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Kind-hearted. B.Curious. C.Honest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howtoclimb. B.Aninterviewwithclimbers. C.ClimbingMountEverest.18.Whichwasthehardestforthespeakeraboutclimbing?A.Overcomingfears. B.Givingupherjob. C.Trainingatagym.19.Whatdidthespeakerbringwithheronhersecondtrip?A.Fuel. B.Acamera. C.Atoothbrush.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Hernewjob. B.Herfutureplans. C.Herdifficulties.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestoutdoortheatrestoenjoythissummerWiththeseasonschanging,nowisthewonderfultimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!StoryhouseTheatre,ChesterEverysummerinJuly,StoryhouseTheatrepacksuptheirprops,andbuildsanentireamphitheatre(露天劇場)alongtheroadinGrosvenorPark.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,TheMassiveTragedyofMadameBovaryandtheusuallyunknownworksofShakespeareamongstotherthings.ThoringtonTheatre,SuffolkAnewandbeautifuladditiontotheoutdoortheatreworld,openingin2021,ThoringtonisanaturalamphitheatrehiddenintheSuffolkwoodlands.Thisyear’sprogrammeincludesfamilyfavoritessuchasTeddyBear’sPicnicandTheLittleMermaid.Youcanalsonoworderapicnictomeetyouanhourbeforeyourshowinanadjoiningfield.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre;seeinganythingatall,backdroppedbytheblueCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouwantashowparticularlyfittingforthisuniquesurroundings,checkoutThePiratesofPenzanceplayinginJuly.WillowGlobeTheatre,PowysAnintimatetheatre,theWillowGlobe’sdesignisbasedontheLondonGlobeTheatre.TheirprogrammeislargelyfilledwithallthingsaboutShakespeare:straightplays,ofcourse,butalsoplentyoffunintroductionsandinterpretationstobringhiswordstoneworreluctantaudience.21.Whichtheaterismostsuitableforafamilywithchildren?A.StoryhouseTheatre,Chester. B.ThoringtonTheatre,Suffolk.C.MinackTheatre,Cornwall. D.WillowGlobeTheatre,Powys.22.WhatisspecialaboutMinackTheatre?A.Itisthecountry’soldesttheatreinservice. B.Thereareprogrammesneverstagedbefore.C.Someplayharmonizeswithitssurroundings. D.Youcanenjoyapicnicinanadjoiningfield.23.WhatdoStoryhouseTheatreandWillowGlobeTheatrehaveincommon?A.Botharefarfromcities. B.Bothfeatureclassiccomedies.C.Bothareoutdoortheatersinparks. D.BothputonworksofShakespeare.BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwo-week-oldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandcompassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,blesbokareareallycommonantelopetoseeandtheyarethereforeoftenoverlookedandunder-appreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintoblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreaboutblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtocomeacrossaherdofblesbok.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesbokalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesboklostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesbokmadeitallworthwhile.24.WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A.Shebecameanorphan. B.Shewaslostintheforest.C.Shewashuntedbyacouple. D.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.25.WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A.Shewasraretobeseenoutside. B.Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C.Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily. D.Shewasunder-appreciatedinthefamily.26.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fend”inParagraph5?A.Care. B.Look. C.Search. D.Hunt.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Heartbreaking.C.Effortless. D.Rewarding.CTheworld’sbiggestelectricvehicle—a45-tonminingdumptrucknamedtheeDumper—mayhavetogiveupitsthrone.Anewcomerpoweredwithbothelectricityandareserveofhydrogenfuel,isgoingtostealthattitleasthelargestelectricminingtruck.London-basedAngloAmericanisdevelopingthebeastofamachine—itweighs290tons—aspartofitssustainableminingvision.Theconceptualworkisdone,butUK-basedWilliamsAdvancedEngineeringwillbringthetrucktolife.Theideaistoreplacethevehicle’sdieselengine(柴油機)withahigh-powermodularlithium-ionbattery(鋰電池).“Wearedelightedtobeinvolvedinthisinnovativeandexcitingprojectwhichshowsthepotentialofbatterytechnologythatcanadapttoincreaseddemands,fromautomotiveandmotorsportto‘heavyduty’industrialapplications,”CraigWilson,managingdirectorofWilliamsAdvancedEngineering,said.WhiletheeDumper—aminingtruckusedtomovestonesfromthesidesofmountainsinSwitzerland—reliesentirelyonpureelectricityandpurephysicsforpower,theAngloAmericantruckwillusebothalithium-ionbatteryandhydrogenfuelcell(電池)module.Altogether,thenewtruckwillhaveover1,000Kilowatthoursofenergystorage.Hydrogenfuelisaclearfuelthatproducesonlywaterasaby-productwhenconsumedinafuelcell.It’stypicallyproducedfromnaturalgas,nuclearpower,orrenewablewindandsolarpower.Addinghydrogenfuelcellstothevehicle’sbatterywillallowthetrucktorunforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutrecharging.There’salsoathirdtypeofpowerthatcomesintoplaywiththeAngloAmericantruck:kinetic(動力的)energycreatedthroughtheprocessofregenerativebraking(再生制動系統).Whenanelectricvehicle—beittheAngloAmericantruck,ortheeDumper—rollsdownahill,thatmovementcreateselectricalenergyforthebatteryasyoubrake.Theelectricmotorspowerthecarthroughthebattery’sstoredenergy,butcanalsobecomeminigeneratorsthatreturnsomeenergybacktothebattery.AfterAngloAmericanfinishestesttrialswiththetruck,thefirmwillconductstudiestounderstandhowthetruck’spowerunitscanbeusedtoprovideenergystorageinotherapplications.28.Whatcanbeknownabout“theeDumper”?A.Itweighsmorethan290tons.B.Itispoweredbyhydrogenfuel.C.Itwillnolongerbethelargestelectrictruck.D.Itwilldiscouragebuyersforbeingexpensive.29.WhatisCraigWilson’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthelithium-ionbattery?A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.30.Whatisthebenefitofadoptinghydrogenfuelcells?A.Itcansavealotofmoney.B.Vehiclesbecomemoreeco-friendly.C.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpactatall.D.Vehiclesnolongerneedtoberecharged.31.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingcanbeafeatureofregenerativebraking?A.Autonomousbraking. B.Simpleoperation.C.Energytransformation. D.Zero-carbonemission.DHowmanydifferentemotions,really,canrunthroughaperson’smind?Somescientistshavearguedthattherearesixdistincttypes,giveortake—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise,andhappiness.ButbasedonAmericans’descriptionsoftheirownexperiencesinarecentstudy,theremayactuallybemanymore.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyenlistedonlineparticipantstoindicatetheiremotionalresponsestoastockofmorethan2,000videoclipsandGIFsfeaturingbabyanimals,anawkwardhigh-five,astarrysky,graphicviolenceandnudity,andmanyotherflavorsofimagerydiscoveredfromthedepthsoftheinternet.Basedonstatisticalanalyses,theteamconcludedthataseriesof27separatecategoriesofemotionbestaccountedforviewers’announcedexperiences—rangingfrom“empathicpain”(imaginewatchingaJackassstunt)to“adoration”(commonwhenviewingpuppies)tostraightforward“excitement.”Meanwhile,certainemotions,suchasawkwardnessandamusement,wereoftencausedbythesamevideo.“Theredoesn’tseemtobeaclearboundarybetweencategories,”saysAlanCowen,whoco-authoredthereportwithDacherKeltner.Theresearchersalsoproducedaninteractivevisualizationbasedontheemotionalresponsestoeachclip.Theclosenessofemotionlabelstooneanotherlooselyindicateshowfrequentlytheemotionstendedtoariseatthesametime.Themapisnotfinal:Itleavesoutemotionslikeenvyandshame,whichmightrequiremorepersonalformsofelicitation(引出),anditscategoriescouldvaryacrosscultures.Butitdoesillustratetherichnessofouremotionallandscape,andthatinitselfisprettyexciting.32.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchprocess.C.Researchmethods. D.Researchresults.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheresearchfindings?A.Atotalof27separatecategoriesofemotionareidentified.B.Itrequiresmorepersonalformstocauseenvyandshame.C.Theboundarybetweencategoriesofemotionseemsvague.D.Awkwardnessandamusementcanarisebywatchingthesamevideo.34.Whatistrueabouttheinteractivevisualizationmap?A.Themapistobecontinued.B.Emotionlabelsareclosetoeachother.C.Ouremotionallandscapeisnotrichenough.D.Manyemotionstendtooccuratthesametime.35.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheresearch?A.Makingcomparisons. B.Makingassumptions.C.Doingquestionnaires. D.Analyzingdata.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____36____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____37____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____38____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(膠原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____39____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外線)protection.____40____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa____41____whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden____42____tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately____43____northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds…Thesereallymadetheir____44____.Astheshadowsstartedto____45____,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto____46____enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour____47____route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,____48____mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof____49____:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit_____50_____inmyhandinthecoldair._____51_____,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly_____52_____myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually_____53_____theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad_____54_____then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold_____55_____ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.41.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder42.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge43.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked44.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way45.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade46.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace47.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout48.A.appreciating B.trusting C.envisioning D.assessing49.A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation50.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang51.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly52.A.exposed B.composed C.defended D.behaved53.A.gotoff B.laiddown C.cameacross D.madeout54.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated55.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Duringhislifetime(from551to479BC),Confuciussaw____56____(grow)disorderandinjusticeinthesociety.Duetotheproblemshesaw,hedevoted____57____(he)todevelopinganewsetofmoralrules____58____(base)onfivevirtues:respect,kindness,honesty,truthfulnessandloyalty(忠誠).ThesevirtueslaterbecamethebasisforreligiousandmorallifethroughoutChina.Respectandloyaltyweretwo____59____(particular)importantcornerstonesinConfucius’moral____60____(principle).Theyhavebeenextendedtothelivingaswellasthedead,andpayingrespecttoancestorshasbecome____61____extremelyimportantChinesetradition.Confuciusalsobelievedthatagoodgovernmentwasthebasisfora____62____(peace)andhappysociety.Andthebasisforagoodgovernmentwasgoodofficials.Inordertobecomeagoodofficial,apersonwasrequired____63____(master)theabovefivevirtues.AlthoughConfuciuswasamemberoftheupperclass,hebelievededucationandknowledgebelonged____64____anyonewhohadthedesiretolearn.Soheopenedaschoolinhisbighouse,in_____65_____manyofhispoorstudentslivedwithhim.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假如你是李華，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（BuildingPeople-CenteredCitiesforBetterLife）”為主題的世界城市日專場活動在你所在的城市舉行。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.時間、地點：2.活動內容：開幕式、展覽展示；3.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。BuildingPeople-CenteredCitiesforBetterLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenMicahwasachild,Iusedtodomanythingswithher.Later,Igotpromotedandwasalwaysonconstantbusinessholidays.Threeyears’devotiontoworkresultedinmyabsencefromherlifeandnowshewasateenagegirl.Recently,Ieventuallymanagedtohaveabundanttimetoaccompanyher.Forthelastfewweeks,Micahhadwatchedmockingbirds(嘲鶇)makeanestinatreeandlayeggsthere.Sometimes,Icametoaccompanyherwithoutbeinginvited.ButwheneverImadeana