絕密★考試結束前2025年高考第二次模擬考試（天津卷）02英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?You’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A．Whocares B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whybother【答案】B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我想我明天不能去爬山了。——為什么？你已經期待很久了。A.Whocares誰在乎；B.Howcome什么，怎么會那樣；C.Guesswhat猜猜看；D.Whybother何苦呢。根據“You’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.”可知，此處為短語Howcome“為什么，怎么會那樣”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。2．Inorderto______herbusinessskillsinthefield,Catherineistakingarelatedcourseinthemoment.A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高她在這個領域的業務技能，凱瑟琳正在上相關的課程。A.deepen加深；B.sharpen提高，變鋒利；C.identify識別；D.broaden拓寬，增長。根據后文“Catherineistakingarelatedcourseinthemoment”可知，上課是為了提高業務技能。故選B。3．Theyoungauthoriscreative,energeticandfullofimagination;______,youcan’tpraisehimtoomuch.A．inaword B．asaresult C．infact D．bytheway【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位年輕的作者富有創造力，精力充沛，想象力豐富；總之，你再怎么稱贊他也不為過。A.inaword總之；B.asaresult因此；C.infact實際上；D.bytheway順便說一下。根據后文“youcan’tpraisehimtoomuch”指這位年輕的作者富有創造力，精力充沛，想象力豐富；總之，你再怎么稱贊他也不為過。故選A。4．Atpresent,yoga,alongwithdeepbreathingexercisesandTaichi,______oneofthemostbeneficialactivitiesforhealthandwellness.A．wasconsidered B．isconsidered C．wereconsidered D．areconsidered【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：目前，瑜伽與深呼吸練習和太極一起被認為是對健康最有益的活動之一。設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據前文的atpresent可知，此處表示客觀事實，同時句子的主語為yoga為單數，其與consider之間是被動關系，故使用一般現在時的被動語態。故選B。5．Theconferenceattractedscholarsfromallovertheworld,______manyfruitfuldiscussionsandcollaborationstookplace.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這次會議吸引了來自世界各地的學者，并且開展了許多富有成效的討論與合作。空格前的內容提到會議吸引了各地學者，空格后的內容說明會議上發生了很多有成果的討論與合作，前后是順承、遞進的關系，應用連詞and。故選A項。6．—Whataboutyourtriptothetown?—Couldn’tbeworse.Stuckinthemud,thecar_______notmove,howeverhardwepushedit.A．could B．should C．would D．might【答案】C【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：——你到鎮上的旅行怎么樣？——糟透了。車子陷在泥里了，無論我們多用力推它，它都不動。A.could能夠；B.should應該；C.would會；D.might可能。根據句意可知，句子強調了車在當時的情況下反復嘗試后仍然不動，would用于指過去的否定句中，表示拒絕，或無此習慣或不可能；用于事物常表示擬人化，此處意義為“不肯；總是不”。其它選項無此用法。故選C項。7．It’swellknownthateachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependson______theycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar.A．how B．what C．why D．where【答案】D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾所周知，每個人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取決于他們來自哪里——對于中國人來說可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。“______theycomefrom”為賓語從句，從句缺少地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故選D。8．Anotherteammembergotinjured,______theteamdecidedtoabandontheplantoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.A．inthiscase B．inwhichoccasion C．atwhichpoint D．intheevent【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另一名隊員受傷，這時隊員們決定放棄登頂珠峰的計劃。根據空前的謂語動詞got和空后的謂語動詞decided可知，空前后為兩個簡單句，所以此處使用連詞連接兩個句子，結合選項可知，此處應為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，occasion與介詞on搭配，而不是介詞in，所以此處使用atwhichpoint引導的非限制性定語從句，表示“在另一名隊員受傷的那個時刻”，which指代主句的內容。故選C項。9．Whatconcernsthewholenationmostis______theworkerstrappedunderthecoalminecanberescuedintime.A．when B．if C．whether D．how【答案】C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：全國最關心的是被困在煤礦下的工人是否能及時獲救。A.when什么時候；B.if是否；C.whether是否；D.how如何。空處引導表語從句，空處需表達“是否”之意，但if不能引導表語從句，應用whether引導。故選C項。10．AccordingtoProfessorSmith,wedon’thavetotakethecourseifwedon’twantto,asitis.A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：根據史密斯教授的說法，如果我們不想選這門課，可以不選，因為它是可選的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.optional可選擇的；C.necessary必要的；D.serious嚴重的。根據wedon’thavetotakethecourseifwedon’twantto可知，這門課程不是必修課，應強調其“可選擇性”，故用optional。故選B。11．Ifyou’reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowed________asayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!A．havinghad B．beinghad C．having D．tohave【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你年齡足夠大，可以掙工資和納稅，你應該被允許對政府如何使用這些錢有發言權！表示“被允許做某事”短語為beallowedtodosth.，故空處應用不定式形式tohave。故選D。12．Thescientistshavemadeanextensivestudyofthevirusesinthelaboratory,mostof________areextremelydangerous.A．them B．that C．which D．what【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：科學家們在實驗室對這些病毒做了大量的研究，大多數的病毒極其危險。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為viruses，指物，定語從句中缺少of的賓語，故應用which引導定語從句，故填which。13．Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A．consumed B．beingconsumed C．consuming D．havingconsumed【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：咖啡可能會引起睡眠障礙，尤其是大量飲用后或在下午兩點以后飲用。此處為狀語從句的省略，且consume意為“吃；喝；飲用”，與句子主語coffee構成邏輯上的動賓關系，省略be動詞，故用過去分詞形式。故選A。14．________,youhavetomakeyourowndecisionsandtheopinionsofothersareonlyforreference.A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，你必須自己做決定，別人的意見只是供參考的。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Ultimately最終；C.Consequently因此；D.Approximately大約。根據句意及空后“youhavetomakeyourowndecisions”可知，句中強調盡管有他人意見，做決定最終還是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最終”最為恰當。故選B。15．Manyagoodfilmathomeandabroad______inthefilmfestivalheldinBeijingmonthsago.A．areshown B．isshownC．wasshown D．wereshown【答案】C【詳解】考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：幾個月前在北京舉行的電影節上放映了許多國內外的好電影。主語Manyagoodfilm與動詞show構成被動關系，根據后文monthsago可知為一般過去時的被動語態，manya是個慣用表達，意為“許多”，后跟可數名詞單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式。故選C。第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Myfatheralwaystoldme:“Allworkisnoble.”Hewasn’t16,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis17,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.Nevertheless,Iwantedtodosomething18,somethingmoreinterestingandfascinating-Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto19myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn’tworried-IwassureI’dfindafantasticjob20.Withinafewweeks,however,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreets,havingbeen21byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostelrentalmost22andIhadn’teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint?”IwonderedasI23inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto24whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina25untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe26.ButIwascoldandhungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling27anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere28.Shesaidtheywere29,andofferedmeajobrightaway.30,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig31rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign32andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompanyafterwards.Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga33,butthereIwas.I34gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake

35aboutwork.16．A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring17．A．education B．time C．power D．effort18．A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe19．A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify20．A．invain B．innotime C．bynomeans D．onoccasion21．A．rejected B．annoyed C．restricted D．invited22．A．droppedin B．checkedout C．paidoff D．gaveout23．A．waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated24．A．showoff B．settledown C．giveup D．setout25．A．library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant26．A．hesitate B．agree C．continue D．reply27．A．relieved B．ashamed C．secure D．lonely28．A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking29．A．highly-trained B．overstaffed C．well-paid D．shorthanded30．A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously31．A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips32．A．hobby B．company C．background D．task33．A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager34．A．simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily35．A．preparations B．assumptions C．changes D．commitments【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．A29．D30．C31．D32．C33．A34．C35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者畢業后在紐約尋找平面設計師工作未果，后在父親建議下在餐廳工作，意外發現自己喜歡服務他人，并最終獲得設計工作的故事。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他并不富有，但他過著還算不錯的生活。A.concerned關心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous慷慨的；D.caring體貼的。根據后文“butheearnedareasonableliving”可知，上下文有轉折關系，結合選項可推知，上文是說父親并不富有，與下文過著還算不錯的生活構成轉折關系。故選B項。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧他的努力，我才能上藝術學院。A.education教育；B.time時間；C.power力量；D.effort努力。根據前文可知，父親并不富有，結合后文“Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.”可推知，并不富有的父親需要努力才能讓作者上藝術學院。故選D項。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我想做些不同的事情，一些更有趣、更吸引人的事情——我很特別！A.different不同的；B.simple簡單的；C.strange奇怪的；D.safe安全的。根據后文“somethingmoreinterestingandfascinating-Iwasspecial!”可知，作者認為自己很特別，所以想做些更有趣，更吸引人的，不同的事情。故選A項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是冬天，我總是很樂觀，只帶了維持一個月生活的錢。A.entertain娛樂；B.protect保護；C.support維持；D.identify識別。根據前文“Ionlybroughtenoughmoney”和后文“myselfforaboutamonth”可知，作者只帶了維持一個月生活的錢。故選C項。20．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我不擔心——我相信我很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。A.invain徒勞；B.innotime很快地，立刻；C.bynomeans絕不；D.onoccasion偶爾。根據前文“Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto4myselfforaboutamonth.”和“Iwasn’tworried-IwassureI’dfindafantasticjob”可知，作者只帶了維持一個月生活的錢，說明他相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在幾周內，我發現自己在街上閑逛，被城里每一家設計室都拒絕了。A.rejected拒絕；B.annoyed使惱怒；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀請。根據前文“Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreets”和后文“byeverydesignofficeintown”可知，作者被拒絕了，所以只能在街上閑逛。故選A項。22．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的旅館租金幾乎用完了，我已經好幾天沒吃東西了。A.droppedin順便拜訪；B.checkedout結賬離開；C.paidoff付清；D.gaveout用完，耗盡。根據后文“andIhadn’teatenindays”可知，作者已經好幾天沒吃東西了，說明沒錢了，所以旅館租金也幾乎要用完了。故選D項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我穿著單薄的夾克發抖時，我想：“我怎么會落到這個地步？”A.waited等待；B.trembled發抖；C.regretted后悔；D.sweated出汗。根據前文“Itwaswinter”和后文“inmythinjacket”可知，當時是冬天，作者穿著單薄的夾克，所以會發抖。故選B項。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我剛要放棄，這時我父親打來了電話。A.showoff炫耀；B.settledown定居；C.giveup放棄；D.setout出發。根據前文“Myhostelrentalmost7andIhadn’teatenindays.”和后文“ButIwascoldhungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling12anddefeated.”可知，作者已經好幾天沒吃東西，又冷又餓，由此推知，他已經快要放棄了。故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他建議我先在一家餐館找份工作，等有其他機會再說。A.library圖書館；B.gallery畫廊；C.factory工廠；D.restaurant餐館。根據后文“Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafe”可知，父親建議作者去餐館找工作。故選D項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，自尊讓我猶豫不決。A.hesitate猶豫；B.agree同意；C.continue繼續；D.reply回答。根據上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，結合“Atfirst,pridemademe”可推知，聽到父親建議自己去餐館找工作時，他的自尊心會讓他猶豫不決。故選A項。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又冷又餓，不愿帶著羞愧和失敗的心情回家。A.relieved寬慰的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，但現在已經吃不上飯了，結合前文“pride”和后文“unwillingtogohomefeeling”可知，自尊心讓作者不愿帶著羞愧和失敗的心情回家。故選B項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走進一家設計辦公室附近看起來很昂貴的小餐館，問經理他們是否在招人。A.hiring雇傭，招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服務；D.checking檢查。根據后文“andofferedmeajobrightaway”可知，作者問經理他們是否在招人。故選A項。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說他們人手不夠，馬上就給我提供了一份工作。A.highly-trained訓練有素的；B.overstaffed人員過多的；C.well-paid高薪的；D.shorthanded人手不夠的。根據后文“andofferedmeajobrightaway”可知，小餐館人手不夠，所以馬上就給作者提供了一份工作。故選D項。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，我發現我真的很喜歡為人服務。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly無疑地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Obviously顯然地。根據前文“Atfirst,pridemademe11.”和后文“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可知，作者原本因為自尊不愿去餐館從事服務業，但現在發現自己真的很喜歡為人服務，所以這是令人驚訝的。故選C項。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就拿到了很多小費。A.designs設計；B.contacts聯系；C.meals早(或午、晚)餐；D.tips小費。根據前文“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可知，作者喜歡為人服務，結合選項可推知，他應該是通過提供服務賺得了很多小費。故選D項。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，經理得知我有設計背景，就讓我設計餐館的菜單。A.hobby愛好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task任務。根據后文“andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus”可知，經理讓作者設計咖啡館的菜單，說明作者有設計背景。故選C項。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以前，我從來沒想過要當服務員，但我卻當了。A.waiter服務員；B.designer設計師；C.director導演；D.manager經理。根據前文“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可知，作者成了服務員。故選A項。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終得到了我夢寐以求的設計工作，但那個冬天我學會了不要對工作做出假設。A.simply簡單地；B.nearly幾乎；C.eventually最終；D.temporarily暫時地。根據前文“Withinafewweeks,however,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreets,havingbeen6byeverydesignofficeintown.”和后文“gotmydreamdesignjob”可知，作者從最初被設計室拒之門外到現在終于得到了夢寐以求的設計工作，經歷了漫長曲折的過程，所以是最終實現了夢想。故選C項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終得到了我夢寐以求的設計工作，但那個冬天我學會了不要對工作做出假設。A.preparations準備；B.assumptions假設；C.changes改變；D.commitments承諾。根據前文“Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.”和“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.”可知，作者原本想做設計師，卻意外成了服務員，并且喜歡上了這份工作，由此推知，作者學會了在嘗試之前，不要對任何工作做出假設。故選B項。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazinewithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit,coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology.Whatisinside?·GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.·Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand.·BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection.·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.Whytosubscribe?·BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.·NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.36．Whichtopicisincludedin“HowItWorks”magazine?A．Music. B．Education. C．Space. D．Finance.37．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A．GlobalEye. B．Features. C．BrainDump. D．HowTo.38．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．S8.93.39．Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan______.A．purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB．beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC．canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD．getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhere40．Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobefound?A．Reportssectioninasportsjournal. B．Advertisementsectiononawebsite.C．Educationsectioninanewspaper. D．Fashionsectioninamagazine.【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了HowItWorks這本雜志內容、價格和訂閱等方面的信息。36．細節理解題。根據第一段“HowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazinewithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit,coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology.(HowItWorks是一本科技雜志，提供有關我們的宇宙及其中一切事物的激動人心的信息，涵蓋太空、自然、科學、動物和技術等廣泛主題。)”可知，HowItWorks的主題包括太空方面。故選C項。37．細節理解題。根據Whatisinside?部分的句子“·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.(如何做——您可以在家中嘗試的有趣實驗和項目指南。)”可知，在雜志的HowTo部分，你能找到關于實驗的說明。故選D項。38．細節理解題。在Whytosubscribe?部分的句子“Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issues(印刷：每期8.93美元，每年116.00美元/13期)”可知，如果你每年訂閱印刷版，你應該付116美元。故選A項。39．細節理解題。根據Whytosubscribe?部分的句子“Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.(您的訂閱可以在購買之日起14天內隨時取消。)”可知，雜志的訂閱者可以購買后14天內取消訂單。故選C項。40．推理判斷題。根據文章對HowItWorks雜志的內容和價格等方面的介紹以及最后一段“Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.(你在上購買的東西可以在以下任何一個平臺上閱讀。你可以在網站上閱讀或為你的平臺下載應用程序，只要記得用你的Pocketmags用戶名和密碼登錄。)”可知，本文是網站上HowItWorks雜志的廣告。故選B項。BWhenmyfamilyfirstlandedinPerth,Australia,atthestartofJanuary,itwas40℃.OnourveryfirsteveninginPerth,wewatchedasthesunsetovertheWestCoastwhileeatingwatermelonbythesea.Notallofmymemorieswerequitesopleasant,however.Iwassoonenrolledinkindergarten.Whilemostkidswouldhavebeenexcitedaboutgoingtotheirfirstbigdayofschool,IwasterrifiedbecauseIcouldn’tevenintroducemyselforsayhelloinEnglish.ThenImetNatsumi.HerfamilyhadjustmigratedtoAustraliafromJapan.UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonlycommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingclosefriends.MymomhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,gigglingandwhisperingtoeachotherinEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltconfidentenoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales.Unintentionally,welosttouch.Aftermygraduationfromuniversity,IwentintotrainingasanEAL/Dteacher,teachingEnglishtonewlyarrivedsecondarystudents.Between2014and2018,manyofmystudentswereJapanese,whichremindedmeofNatsumi.Ihadlongbeensearchingforher,butinvain.OnavisittoJapanin2018,Ipickedupthetrailagain.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Takingafinalgamble,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasareply:“Ohmygod!Gabi?GabifromPerth?”ItturnedoutthatNatsumiwasstilllivinginQueensland,butshewouldbevisitingSydneytheweekafterIreturnedfromJapan.Weagreedonadateandmetupfordinner.Seeingheragainforthefirsttime—morethan25yearssinceourlastmeeting—wasincredible.However,therewasonehugedifference.Thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,butfluentlyso.41．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．ShespokebetterEnglishwheninherhometown.B．ShefoundithardtoadapttotheclimateofAustralia.C．Sheconsideredherpeersinthekindergartenterrifying.D．Shemightencounterlanguageproblemsinthekindergarten.42．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghermom’smemory?A．Noreasonwasneededforfriendshipbetweenkids.B．FriendshipwithNatsumimadehermoreconfident.C．NatsumiwassoagreeablethathermomlikedNatsumialot.D．SheandNatsumiwereclosebecausetheyspokeEnglishwellatthattime.43．TheauthorgotintouchwithNatsumiagainafteryearsby______.A．anaccidentalfindingonline B．avisittoJapanC．hermom’shelp D．herstudent’sclue44．Whydoestheauthormentionthehugedifferenceinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovealastingfriendshiphasgreatpower. B．TostressitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.C．Toshowtheytwohavegrownalotafteryears. D．Toimplysomethinghaschangedbetweenthem.45．HowdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingNatsumiagain?A．Disappointedthattheycouldn’tcommunicatewell.B．Overwhelmedwithjoyandsurpriseatthereunion.C．IndifferenttothechangesthathadoccurredinNatsumi.D．Unsatisfiedwiththewaytheirdinnerconversationwent.【答案】41．D42．B43．A44．C45．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友Natsumi25年后重逢的故事。41．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Whilemostkidswouldhavebeenexcitedaboutgoingtotheirfirstbigdayofschool,IwasterrifiedbecauseIcouldn’tevenintroducemyselforsayhelloinEnglish.(雖然大多數孩子都會對上學的第一天感到興奮，但我很害怕，因為我甚至無法用英語介紹自己或打招呼)”可知，作者在幼兒園可能會遇到語言問題。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“MymomhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,gigglingandwhisperingtoeachotherinEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltconfidentenoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.(我媽媽清楚地記得有一次開車旅行，當時我和Natsumi坐在后座上，咯咯地笑著，用英語互相竊竊私語。這是我第一次有足夠的信心說出我這一年來學到的幾句話。)”可推知，作者通過提及母親的記憶想表達的是與Natsumi的友誼讓她更加自信。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據倒數第三段和倒數第二段“OnavisittoJapanin2018,Ipickedupthetrailagain.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Takingafinalgamble,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasareply:“Ohmygod!Gabi?GabifromPerth?”(2018年訪問日本時，我又重拾了這條蹤跡。在網上度過了一個漫長的夜晚后，我遇到了一個叫Natsumi的人。我下了最后一次賭注，給她發了一條消息。第二天，就收到了回復：“天啊！Gabi？來自珀斯的Gabi？”)”可知，時隔多年，作者通過網上偶然發現的Natsumi這一名字再次與朋友Natsumi取得聯系。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,therewasonehugedifference.Thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,butfluentlyso.(然而，有一個巨大的差異。這一次，我們不僅能夠用英語互相交流，而且還非常流利。)”和第三段中“UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonlycommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingclosefriends.(我們不會說一句英語，只能通過肢體語言交流，但這并不妨礙我們成為親密的朋友)”可知，她們兩個剛認識的時候不怎么會說英語，如今她們用英語流利地交流，由此可推知，作者在最后一段提到巨大的差異是為了以證明她們兩個人多年來都成長了很多。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Seeingheragainforthefirsttime—morethan25yearssinceourlastmeeting—wasincredible.(距離我們上次見面已有25年多了，第一次見到她真是令人難以置信。)”可推知，再次見到Natsumi后，作者充滿喜悅和驚喜。故選B。CLaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelongingwantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers,so,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidation(認同)willstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginghowmuchtimeweloseeverytimewerestrictourtrueselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselvesbecauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliche(老話)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.46．WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi’squotation?A．Weshouldseethroughothers’attempttomakeaprisonerofusB．Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers’opinionofus.C．Wecanneverreallypleaseothersevenifwetryashardaswecan.D．Weshouldcareaboutothers’viewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.47．Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople’sapproval?A．Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled.B．Ourlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhausting.C．Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected.D．Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.48．Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A．Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.B．Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.C．Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.D．Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.49．Whatcanwedowhenwebecomebetterabletoprovideourselveswiththedesiredapproval?A．Enjoyahappierlife. B．Exerciseself-restriction.C．Receivemoreexternalvalidation. D．Strengthenourpowerofimagination.50．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A．Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers.B．Baseourworthonothers’opinions.C．Seeourexperiencesasresources.D．Loveourselvesasweare.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．A50．D【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述過度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓勵讀者擺脫這種依賴，通過自我肯定來增強自信和幸福感。46．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“LaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”(老子曾經說過：“在意別人的想法，你將永遠是別人的囚犯。”)”可推知，如果我們過于在意他人的看法，就無法真正獲得自由。故選B。47．細節理解題。根據第一段中“People-pleasing,orseekingself-worththroughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.(取悅他人，或通過他人的認可來尋求自我價值，是一種無成效且疲憊的生活方式。)”可知，如果我們將自我價值建立在別人的認可上，那么我們的生活就會變得無成效且疲憊不堪。故選B。48．推理判斷題，根據第三段中“Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.(我們需要明白，當我們迫切地想要別人認可我們的時候，這是由我們內心深處那個害怕被拋棄的小孩所驅使的。)”可知，我們渴望被喜歡或認可的原因是我們小時候害怕被拋棄。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidationwillstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.(當你變得更有能力為自己提供你所尋求的認可時，你對外界認可的需求就會消失，讓你變得更強大，更自信，是的，更快樂。)”可知，當我們能夠自己給自己提供所需的認可時，我們更能享受生活。故選A。50．推理判斷題，根據最后一段中“Soembracetheclicheandloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.(所以接受這句老話：愛你自己，因為你不會后悔的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段建議我們要接受并愛我們自己，不要總是依賴他人的看法來定義自己的價值。故選D。DPerhapsitistimeforfarmerstoputtheirfeetupnowthatrobotsareusedtoinspectcrops,digupweeds,andevenhavebecomeshepherds,too.Commercialgrowingfieldsareastronomicallyhugeandtakethousandsofman-hourstooperate.OneprimeexampleisoneofAustralia’smostisolatedcattlestations,SuplejackDownsintheNorthernTerritory,extendingacross4,000squarekilometers,takingover13hourstoreachbycarfromthenearestmajortown—AliceSprings.Theextremeisolationofthesemassivefarmsleavesthemoftenunattended,andmonitoredonlyonceortwiceayear.whichmeansifthelivestockfallsillorrequiresassistance,itcanbealongtimeforfarmerstodiscover.However,robotsarecomingtotherescue.Robotsarecurrentlyunderatwo-yeartrialinWaleswhichwilltrain“farmbots”toherd,monitorthehealthoflivestock,andmakesurethereisenoughpastureforthemtograzeon.Therobotsareequippedwithmanysensorstoidentifyconditionsoftheenvironment,cattleandfood,usingthermalandvisionsensorsthatdetectchangesinbodytemperature.“You’vealsogotcolor,textureandshapesensorslookingdownatthegroundtocheckpasturequality,”saysSalahSukkariehoftheUniversityofSydney,whowillcarryouttrialsonseveralfarmsincentralNewSouthWales.Duringthetrials,therobotalgorithms(算法)andmechanicswillbefine-tune