重慶高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicyonenvironmentalprotection?—It'squitegood,butI'mnotsureifitwillbeeasyto______.A.carryoutB.comeupwithC.putoffD.getalongwith答案：A解析：“carryout”表示“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，符合“執(zhí)行環(huán)保政策”的語(yǔ)境；“comeupwith”是“提出”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“getalongwith”是“與……相處”。2.Thescientistspentyearsonhisresearch,______thathefinallymadeabreakthrough.A.soB.forC.butD.yet答案：B解析：“for”在這里表示原因，解釋科學(xué)家花多年做研究和最終取得突破之間的因果關(guān)系；“so”表結(jié)果；“but”和“yet”表轉(zhuǎn)折。3.Thelittlegirlwasso______inthestorythatshedidn'tnoticehermothercomingin.A.attractedB.absorbedC.interestedD.excited答案：C解析：“beinterestedin”是固定搭配“對(duì)……感興趣”，這里表示小女孩對(duì)故事感興趣以至于沒(méi)注意媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)；“beattractedto”；“beabsorbedin”；“beexcitedabout”。4.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：D解析：“ofwhich”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“thehouseofwhichwindowsfacesouth”相當(dāng)于“thehousewhosewindowsfacesouth”；“which”和“that”一般不這樣表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。5.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.AllrightD.That'sright答案：A解析：“You'rewelcome”可用于回應(yīng)道歉，表示沒(méi)關(guān)系；“Nevermind”更多用于安慰別人不要擔(dān)心；“Allright”表示同意；“That'sright”表示認(rèn)同觀點(diǎn)。6.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisgrandson.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.havingfollowed答案：B解析：“follow”和“theoldman”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞“followed”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；“following”表主動(dòng)；“tofollow”表目的；“havingfollowed”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后。7.Thenewbridge______nextyearwillgreatlyimprovethetrafficinthisarea.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：C解析：“tobebuilt”表示將來(lái)要被建造，符合“明年要建的新橋”；“built”表示已建成；“beingbuilt”表示正在被建；“havingbeenbuilt”強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成的被動(dòng)。8.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：D解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，所以選“tocome”和“toleave”。9.______withtheproblem,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced答案：A解析：“face”與主語(yǔ)“he”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用“facing”；“befacedwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，但這里用主動(dòng)形式“facing”更合適；“toface”表目的；“beingfaced”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被面對(duì)。10.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：B解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，“isthat...”表語(yǔ)從句用“that”引導(dǎo)，所以選“why;that”。11.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewfilm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：C解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)“theteacher”保持一致，“beinterestedin”，所以用“is”。12.He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：D解析：“whenIcalledhim”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做作業(yè)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hecamebackhome.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntilmidnight”，所以用“that”。14.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選“reading”。15.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：C解析：“asisknowntousall”是固定用法，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首；“which”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能置于句首；“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；“what”不能引導(dǎo)這種定語(yǔ)從句。16.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.gettingB.getC.havinggotD.havegot答案：D解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選“getting”。17.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“isincreasing”表示數(shù)量正在增加。18.He______Englishfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案：B解析：“bytheendofnextyear”表示到明年年底，是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)“willhavelearned”表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。19.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，這里表示問(wèn)題是我們是否能得到足夠的錢；“that”在表語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義；“what”在從句中作成分；“which”有選擇意義。20.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“男孩太小不能上學(xué)”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。21.Thefilmisvery______.Allthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，所以“film”用“interesting”，“children”用“interested”。22.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”一般不與“ornot”連用；“that”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義；“what”在從句中作成分。23.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，所以用“travels”。24.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：D解析：“before”表示在……之前，這里表示在情況變得更糟之前采取行動(dòng)；“until”表示直到；“when”表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候；“after”表示在……之后。25.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“theman”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“which”一般修飾物；“whom”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。26.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被“theonlyoneof...”修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用“that”引導(dǎo)；“who”和“whom”一般用于修飾人；“which”用于修飾物。27.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“theweather”；“it”指代同一事物；“one”指代同類中的一個(gè)；“those”指代復(fù)數(shù)。28.I'mconsidering______anewjob.A.tolookforB.lookingforC.tofindD.finding答案：D解析：“considerdoingsth.”是固定用法，“l(fā)ookfor”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作，“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，這里用“l(fā)ookingfor”更合適。29.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：A解析：“since”表示既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這里表示既然你完成了作業(yè)，就可以出去玩；“Assoonas”表示一……就……；“Although”表示雖然；“Unless”表示除非。30.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：B解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“thenews”的內(nèi)容；“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；“what”不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；“who”一般修飾人。31.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“thegirl”；“has”和“have”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，這里已有謂語(yǔ)“is”；“of”一般表示所屬關(guān)系。32.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案：D解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”，“honest”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用“an”，所以選“suchan”。33.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.beingworkedout答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選“toworkout”。34.______itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowfineweatherD.Howafineweather答案：B解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”構(gòu)成感嘆句，所以選“Whatfineweather”。35.Hesaidhe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：C解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)“wouldgo”。36.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：D解析：“now”表示正在進(jìn)行，“beingbuilt”表示正在被建造，符合語(yǔ)境；“built”表示已建成；“tobebuilt”表示將來(lái)要被建；“havingbeenbuilt”強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成的被動(dòng)。37.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.fromlivingD.live答案：A解析：“toliveahappylife”作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示為了過(guò)上幸福生活；“l(fā)iving”不能作目的狀語(yǔ)；“prevent...fromdoing”是阻止……做某事，不符合這里的意思；“l(fā)ive”是動(dòng)詞原形，不能直接作狀語(yǔ)。38.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whichIborroweditfromthelibraryB.IborrowedfromthelibraryC.whatIborrowedfromthelibraryD.whoIborrowedfromthelibrary答案：B解析：“Iborrowedfromthelibrary”是省略了關(guān)系代詞“which/that”的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“thebook”；“which”和“it”重復(fù)；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；“who”一般修飾人。39.Heisnotso______ashisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：C解析：“notso+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“不如……”，所以用“tall”。40.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：D解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，“interested”修飾人，所以選“themoreinterested”。41.Shehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：A解析：“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“twosons”；“bothofthem”不能引導(dǎo)從句；“bothwho”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；“theyboth”不能引導(dǎo)從句。42.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，這里表示問(wèn)題是我們是否能按時(shí)完成工作；“that”在表語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義；“what”在從句中作成分；“which”有選擇意義。43.Heworkedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“hecouldpasstheexam”是句子，所以用“sothat”；“inorderto”和“soasto”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“suchthat”一般不這樣用。44.Theman______Ispokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho答案：D解析：“speaktosb.”是固定搭配，所以關(guān)系代詞前要加“to”，“whom”作賓語(yǔ)，所以選“towhom”。45.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A46.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選“doesn'train”。47.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid______inpublic.A.tospeakB.ofspeakC.speakingD.speak答案：C解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕去做某事”，這里女孩害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話，所以用“tospeak”；“beafraidofdoingsth.”側(cè)重于害怕某事發(fā)生的后果；“speaking”和“speak”形式錯(cuò)誤。48.Thedictionary______me20dollars.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：D解析：“cost”的主語(yǔ)通常是物，“Thedictionarycostme20dollars”表示字典花了我20美元；“spend”的主語(yǔ)是人，常用“sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.”；“take”常用“Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.”；“pay”常用“sb.paymoneyforsth.”。49.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：A解析：“Becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，“theheavyrain”是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用“Becauseof”；“Because”“Since”“As”后面接句子。50.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“theboy”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“which”一般修飾物；“whom”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。51.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含否定意義，符合他常感到孤獨(dú)的語(yǔ)境；“afew”表示有一些；“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。52.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容詞，所以用“so;that”；“such”修飾名詞；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。53.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.beingsolved答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選“tosolve”。54.She______Englishforfiveyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned答案：B解析：“bytheendoflastyear”表示到去年年底，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadlearned”表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。55.Thehouse______welivedlastyearhasbeensold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“welivedlastyear”中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用“where”；“which”和“that”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；“when”在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。56.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，“HehasbeentoBeijingtwice”表示他去過(guò)北京兩次；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”；“went”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。57.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選“nottomake”。58.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”中“it”作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“toprotectourenvironment”，所以選“it”。59.Thebookis______forus______understand.A.enougheasy;toB.easyenough;toC.tooeasy;toD.soeasy;that答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“easyenoughtounderstand”表示足夠容易去理解；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“that”后接句子。60.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosemotherisadoctor”修飾先行詞“thegirl”，表示女孩的媽媽是醫(yī)生；“who”和“whom”一般不表示所屬關(guān)系；“that”一般不用于這種所屬關(guān)系的表達(dá)。61.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtime.A.ofB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“充分利用”，所以選“of”。62.Thestoryhetolduswas______interesting______wealllaughed.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“interesting”是形容詞，所以用“so;that”；“such”修飾名詞；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。63.Theoldman______inthechairismygrandfather.A.sittingB.sitsC.satD.tosit答案：A解析：“sittinginthechair”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theoldman”，表示坐在椅子上的老人；“sits”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，這里已有謂語(yǔ)“is”；“sat”是過(guò)去式；“tosit”表將來(lái)或目的。64.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“whenhismothercamein”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做作業(yè)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。65.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，“isthat...”表語(yǔ)從句用“that”引導(dǎo)，所以選“why;that”。66.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingfast.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“isincreasing”表示數(shù)量正在增加。67.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，“Sheworeabeautifuldressatthepartylastnight”表示她昨晚在聚會(huì)上穿著一條漂亮的裙子；“puton”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；“dress”常用“dresssb./oneself”；“hadon”較口語(yǔ)化。68.Theproblemis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，這里表示問(wèn)題是我們是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里；“that”在表語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義；“what”在從句中作成分；“which”有選擇意義。69.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”，“akindman”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用“such;that”；“so”修飾形容詞或副詞；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。70.Thebook______youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；“who”和“whom”一般修飾人；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。71.Theyhave______money,buttheyareveryhappy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含否定意義，符合語(yǔ)境；“alittle”表示有一些；“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。72.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選“nottoswim”。73.Itwas______heworkedhardthathepassedtheexam.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案：A解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，“Itwasbecause...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選“because”；“since”和“as”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較弱；“for”表原因時(shí)一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。74.Thebuilding______willbecompletednextmonth.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：C解析：“tobebuilt”表示將來(lái)要被建造，“Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbecompletednextmonth”表示將要建造的那棟樓下個(gè)月完工；“beingbuilt”表示正在被建；“built”表示已建成；“havingbeenbuilt”強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成的被動(dòng)。75.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thegirl”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“which”一般修飾物；“whom”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。76.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.silenceD.silently答案：A解析：“keep+形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，“keepquiet”表示保持安靜；“quietly”和“silently”是副詞；“silence”是名詞。77.Thequestion______hecanansweritisnotclear.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“thequestion”的內(nèi)容；“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義；“what”在從句中作成分；“which”有選擇意義。78.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：A解析：“everyday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday”表示他每天騎自行車上學(xué)；“went”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“hasgone”表示去了某地未回來(lái)；“hadgone”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。79.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以選“well”。80.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：“whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“theman”，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，“talkwithsb.”，所以用“whom”；“who”在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；“which”一般修飾物。81.Theflowers______inthegardenlookverybeautiful.A.growingB.growC.grownD.togrow答案：A解析：“growinginthegarden”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theflowers”，表示花園里正在生長(zhǎng)的花；“grow”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；“grown”表示被動(dòng)或完成；“togrow”表將來(lái)或目的。82.Sheis______agoodstudent______shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”，“agoodstudent”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用“such;that”；“so”修飾形容詞或副詞；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。83.Thereason______thetrafficaccidenthappenedisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，“whythetrafficaccidenthappened”作定語(yǔ)修飾“thereason”，所以選“why”；“that”和“which”一般不用于這種表達(dá)；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。84.He______hiskeyandcouldn'tentertheroom.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：A解析：“and”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，“couldn'tenter”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“l(fā)ost”；“haslost”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“hadlost”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“l(fā)oses”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。85.Thebook______isaboutscienceisverypopularamongstudents.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“who”和“whom”一般修飾人；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。86.We'llhaveapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選“doesn'train”。87.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C88.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thegirl”，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，“youmetthegirl”，所以用“who”；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；“which”一般修飾物；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。89.Hehasbeenworkinghard______hecangetapromotion.A.inorderthatB.soastoC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“inorderthat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“hecangetapromotion”是句子，所以用“inorderthat”；“soasto”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“though”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。90.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“theylive”缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用“where”；“which”和“that”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；“when”在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。91.Thenews______hefailedtheexammadeh