PARTTWO第二篇

語法突破篇語法專題（六）連詞第1頁考點一并列連詞【中考考點】(1)并列連詞and,but,so,or等主要使用方法。(2)常見隸屬連詞基本使用方法。分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且;還;又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.第2頁分類連詞詞義例句表示選擇or或者;不然Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉折but不過;可是She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.表示因果for因為Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofworktodo.so所以Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.第3頁【拓展】

(1)notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最近主語保持人稱和數一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不但他而且他父母都在聽這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴厲。(2)both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰天天晨跑。(3)aswellas連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與aswellas前面主語保持人稱和數一致。第4頁(4)“祈使句+or+結果句”相當于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“不然”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點兒,不然你會遲到。(5)but意為“不過”,表示轉折關系,不能與though或although連用。有類似使用方法還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上他人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因為他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上早班車。第5頁考點二隸屬連詞1.表時間。常見詞(組)有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作業后,我將去看電影。Ihaven’theardfromTomsinceMay.自從五月份以來,我還沒有收到湯姆信。2.表原因。常見詞有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因為正在下雨,所以簡穿著雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasit’sgettingdark.因為天快黑了,我們最好快點。第6頁3.表條件。常見詞有if,unless。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.假如明天我有空,我會幫你學英語。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你馬上走,不然你會遲到。4.表結果。常見詞組有so…that,such…that。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他講了那么長時間,以至于人們開始打起瞌睡來。5.表讓步。常見詞(組)有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問詞”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.即使他被看作是一位偉大作家,不過他作品并未被廣泛地閱讀。第7頁6.表目標。常見詞組有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shewentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.為了買些衣服,她進了城。7.表方式。常見詞(組)有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現得若無其事。8.表地點。常見詞有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.請隨便坐。9.表比較。常見詞(組)有than,(not)as…as。LindaisolderthanLucy.琳達比露西年紀大。第8頁【注意】

if意為“假如”時,引導條件狀語從句;if意為“是否”時,引導賓語從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.假如他們完成了工作,他們將會盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會做湯。【辨析】

so…that…與such…that…這兩種結構都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區分以下:so+adj./adv.+that從句=such+名詞(短語)+that從句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個女孩如此善良,以至于我們大家都喜歡她。第9頁考點過關訓練Ⅰ.依據漢語意思完成句子1.微信支付使我們生活便利。即使我們不帶著錢,我們也能買到東西。WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings

wedon’ttakeanymoney.

2.這首歌不但在韓國而且在世界其它地方也流行。Thesongispopular

inKorea

inotherpartsoftheworld.

3.直到你告訴我,我才意識到他是一名著名科學家。I

realizehewasafamousscientist

youtoldme.

4.上周六,湯姆和瑪麗都沒有和我們一起去看電影。

Tom

MarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.

5.我一收到你來信就會給你打電話。I

youup

Ihearfromyou.

evenif/thoughnotonlybutalsodidn’tuntilNeithernorwillcall/ringassoonas第10頁考點過關訓練Ⅱ.從方框中選擇恰當連詞填空

6.Smiletotheworld,

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

7.Tony,comeon

we’llmisstheWorldCup.

8.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,

youshouldbecareful.

9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscity

hewastwentyyearsold.

10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwon’tknowthingsclearly

youcanwritethemdown.

and

so

unless

if

since

though

but

when

as

orandorsosinceunless第11頁考點過關訓練11.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?—I’dloveto,

Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.

12.Youwon’tfailinthefinaltest

youstudyhardthisterm.

13.Thestudentsweresinginghappily

Ipassedtheschoolhall.

14.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,

sheisnotrichenough.

15.

itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

butifwhenthoughAs第12頁考點過關訓練Ⅲ.同義句轉換16.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyis

young

hecan’tgotoschool.

17.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanswimverywell.

Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.

18.BothLiHanandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

LiHan

hisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

19.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wangloves