國際音標課程

Day1IPAWhoamI?1.Iwasbornin….;2.Iamanactiveandnice…;3.MyfavoriteplacetotravelisEngland;4.Ilike….;5.Ibelievewecanbegoodfriends.What

is

IPA?

I

:

International國際的

P：Phonetic語音的

A：Alphabet字母1）校正語音，鍛煉正確口腔肌肉2）方便讀詞，鞏固讀音和記憶3）提高做題準確率WhatdoyouknowaboutIPA?48Vowels元音Consonants輔音(20)(28)單元音雙元音(12)(8)爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音半元音舌側音元音12個單元音長元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個雙元音[ai]

[ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔音10清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j][i:][?][e][?][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]短元音-1

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dadcapcatbadbagratmapantfathassadvanfanwaghandrabbitblackapplestandflagclap短元音-1Let’sread!短元音-2

eegglegpettenpenbelldesksetbreadheadbreakfastdeadspreadea1.ratbedfacesport2.capfatpearhear3.ricesakeacrossbat4.padbakeBradnaturePracticePleasefindoutthewordswiththesound[?].[?]

or

bag

red

map

stand

glad

dead

rabbit

land

desk

jet[?]Canyougivemethewords?seatraincatbeangiftfeetteacherdogpigstartreejeepsweetseathefish———Underlinethetwowordswiththesamevowelsound.———————————————————————Consonants發音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音發音時聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音清輔音與濁輔音輔音爆破音-1

輔音爆破音-2輔音-爆破音–3、4輔音爆破音-5輔音爆破音-6What'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingMorepracticeListentothesoundsandspellthewords.[b]+[?]+[g][b?g][k]+[?]+[t][k?t][e]+[g][eg][t]+[?]+[g][t?g][b]+[e]+[d][bed][p]+[?]+[k][p?k][k]+[?]+[p][k?p]fatfarfivelifefriendphotophoneelephantf:ph:v:vetveryloveliveviewfiveloveviolinve:Findoutthetwowordswithoutthesound/f/,writethemdownontheline.knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf_________________________pickgetCirclethewordswithoutthesound/v/violin