學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精M2U3Reading知識點清單命題人:馮輝明曉紅使用時間：12月19號一：重點單詞及詞性拓展1.curiousadj。好奇的，求知欲強的curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲curiouslyadv。好奇地2.fortunen.大筆的錢，財富,運氣misfortunen.不幸fortunateadj。幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv不幸地3.jeweln。寶石，珠寶首飾jewelryun.珠寶總稱4.preservevt。保存，保護,保持preservedadj。保存的，腌制的preservationn保存，維護，防腐5。contentn。東西，目錄（常用復數）內容，含量（常用單數)adj.滿足的,滿意的vt.使…滿足6.connectionn。聯系connectedadj.有聯系的connectv連接7。punishmentn。懲罰punishvt.懲罰，粗暴對待8。scientificadj.科學的sciencen科學，學科9.disturbvt.打擾，擾亂disturbedadj.煩惱的disturbingadj。令人不安的disturbancen.干擾,不安10.breathevi/vt呼吸breathn呼吸二：重點短語discovermanyamazingthings發現許多令人驚奇的事物setsailfor起航前往beknownas作為—-—--而出名comeacross偶遇,講的明白，被理解，被弄懂lookinto調查，審查fallill生病dieof死于（內因）havesomethingtodowith與--—有關liveon繼續活著inconnectionwith與—-——-—有關ascientificexplanation一個科學的解釋resultin導致，結果是…shortlyafter在—————之后不久breathein/out吸氣/呼氣becuriousabout對。..好奇thepreservedbodies保存完好的尸體remainariddletothisday仍然是個謎havethelargesteffecton。。.對.。。有巨大影響ofalltime有史以來havetroublebreathing呼吸有困難lateron后來三：重點單詞、短語、句式用法拓展1。curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout對…好奇becurioustodo極想做某事It’scuriousthat（should）+do…是奇怪的showcuriosityabout對…表現出好奇心meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地，懷著好奇心，curiouslyenough奇怪的是2。fortunen大筆的錢，財富,運氣makea/one’sfortune發財have(the）goodfortunetodo=befortunatetodosth幸運的去做某事tellone’sfortune算命seekone’sfortune碰運氣3.preservevt.保存,保護，保持preserve/protect…from/against保護…免受。。preservetheworldpeace維護世界和平wellpreserved保養的好stop/prevent…(from)…keep…from…阻止…做…4.contentn.內容，目錄，容量adj。滿足的，滿意的becontentwith對…滿意becontenttodo樂于做某事v。使滿足，使滿意contentoneselfwith滿足于…/使自己對…感到滿足connectionn。聯系inconnectionwith與,..有聯系haveconnectionswith=beconnectedwith=havesthtodowith=belinkedwith/to與…有關berelatedto/beassociatedwith6.remainvi保持，仍然，逗留，剩余remains剩余物,遺跡remain+n/adj/介詞短語/todo/doing/doneremaintobedone有待于被解決remaintobeseen拭目以待remaining剩下的前置定語left剩下的后置定語7.presentadj。出席的，到場的(后置定語）n。atpresent目前forthepresent暫時vt。提出，呈遞，呈現，招致，贈送，授予presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth8.resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=causeto導致+結果resultfrom+原因由…導致asaresult常用句首,逗號隔開asaresultof+doing//nwiththeresultthat因此withoutresult毫無結果的9.pay短語payfor付款payback償還，報復payoff得到回報,付清工資后解雇,領工資10。come的短語comeacross偶遇，講的明白，被理解comeabout發生comeupwith提出comeup上升，走進,提升，被提及，長出comeout出版comeintobeing形成cometrue成為現實=berealizedwhenitcomesto+n/doing當談到…11.set短語setaboutdoing開始著手做某事=setouttodosetdown記下，寫下,登記，制定setaside留出setoff出發,動身，使爆炸，點燃setup建起，設立12.dreamn。夢想v.做夢dreamof+n/doing渴望做某事dreama…dream做一個…的夢13。atfull/topspeed全速ataspeedof…kilometersperhour以每小時…的速度ata…speed以…的速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/聲速speedup加速14.coincidencen。巧合，巧事Whatacoincidence!真巧!bysheer/purecoincidence純屬碰巧Itis（not)acoincidencethat--—--（不）是巧合coincidev.同時發生；相符coincidentadj。同時發生的，巧合的becoincidentwith與--—--—一致punishmentn.懲罰，處罰avoid/escape避免/逃脫懲罰deservepunishment應受懲罰asapunishmentfordoingsth。作為-———-—-的懲罰punishv。懲罰，處罰；對—---判罪Punishsb.for(doing）sth。因(做)——--而懲罰某人punishsbby/with————--判某人--———罪breathev。呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breatheasighofrelief輕松的舒了一口氣breathn。呼吸takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣Holdone’sbreath屏息takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆17.aswellasconj.和，也，不但.。.而且。。。連接主語成分時,謂語動詞就遠原則18.Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings。到二十世紀二十年代為止,他已經成為一名勘探家，尋找埃及國王的墳墓.19.Whatiscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.但有一點可以肯定的是“木乃伊的詛咒”至今是個謎本句中，Whatiscertain為主語從句,其中what為連接代詞，引導主語從句,并在主語從句中做主語，起到雙重代詞的作用,相當于thethingthat。That引導的是表語從句,中間的though為副詞，作狀語。It’scertainthat…whatiscertainisthat…確定的是…M2Unit3Reading知識點導學案命題人：馮輝明曉紅使用時間：12月19號Learningaims：1。Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem：curious,preserve，remain，payoff，by+表示時間的名詞（詞組）/句子引導的時間狀語從句2.Toconsolidatebydoingsomeexercises。Preview：Translateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesinthetext1。起航前往____________________________2。作為——--—而出名_______________________3.呼吸困難_____________________________4.對。..感到好奇_________________________5。仍是一個謎___________________________6.對。.。有很大影響_______________________7.發現許多令人驚奇的事物_______________8。與-—-有關__________________________9.繼續活著__________________________10.一個科學的解釋___________________11。導致，結果是…____________________12.在--—-—之后不久____________________Languagepoints1.curious【教材原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.（P42）【自主學習】研讀下列例句，翻譯句子（1）Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.__________________________________（2)Peoplewerecurioustoknowwhytheaccidenthappened。____________________________(3)ItiscuriousthatBillyhasn’tphonedwhenhepromisedhewould._____________________(4）Heopenedthebigboxatthedooroutofcuriosity.___________________________________（5）Thecuriousneighborisalwaystalkingabouttheprivacyofotherswithcuriosity。____________________________________________________________________________（6)Inordertosatisfythekid’scuriosity,fathertoldtheanswerstothepuzzle._____________________________________________________________________________【思考感悟】譯出下列詞組或句型curious詞性_______；詞義_____________；_____________；n._____________詞義:_____對某事好奇 很想做某事，渴望做某事____________________奇怪的是……outofcuriosity_____________________________satisfyone’scuriosityshowcuriosityaboutsth_____________________【練習鞏固】根據漢語句子完成英語句子(1)對于不該你知道的事別去打聽。_____________________thingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow。(2）我非常想知道那只古鐘是怎樣運轉的.Ihowthatoldclockworks.(3)奇怪的是她走的時候都沒有說“再見"。__________________sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。Iaskedonly。【總結反思】2。preserve【教材原句】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings。(P42）【自主學習】研讀例句，翻譯句子，注意劃線部分(1)Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved。_______________________________（2)TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies。____________________________（3）Allcountriesshouldtrytheirbesttopreservetheworldpeace。_________________________（4）Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction(滅絕)。_______________________________________________________________________________(5）Youlookwellpreserved. ______________________________________________________(6)Icehelpstopreservefood。______________________________________________________【思考感悟】preserve詞性：________；詞義：___________________n。_______________詞義：_________保護.。.免于。..。_______________________保存得好____________________________【練習鞏固】翻譯下列句子1.小說中的精彩細節很好的保留在了電影中._______________________________________________________________________________環境應被保護免于污染.______________________________________________________________________________【拓展延伸】辨析比較protect（一般意義上的）保護，保衛。著重表示“保護或保衛不受外界的傷害或侵害".preserve保護,保持,保存。著重表示“保持原有的狀態”或“保持完好的狀態”它還有“維護、維持、腌制(肉等）”的意思。共同點兩者都可以接sb。/sth。from/against【練習鞏固】（1）Atminus130℃，alivingcell(活細胞)canbeforathousandyears.A。spared B。protected C.preserved D.developed(2）Asunhatcan________youfromthestrongsunshineinthesummer.A。spare B。protect C。preserve D。reserve（3)Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoney_theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.A。preventing B.deserving C.presenting D。preserving【總結反思】與preserve形近的詞有？3.remain【教材原句】Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.（P43）【自主學習】翻譯下列句子，注意劃線語塊（1）Peter

became

a

manager

but

John

remained

a

worker。 _______________________________(2）Whatever

great

progress

you

have

made,

you

should

remain

modest。

____________________（3）Infact，theworkremainedunfinished。_____________________________________________（4）They

remained

listening.

_______________________________________________________(5）Whether

it

will

do

us

good

remains

to

be

seen。______________________________________（6）I

have

remained

in

touch

with

the

Greens

for

more

than

10

years. _______________________(7)Theremaining10computersbelongtome._________________________________________【思考感悟】remain詞性________；詞義_______________詞性________；詞義_______________保持。..______________________。.。有待于觀察___________________________________【拓展延伸】研讀例句,翻譯句子1。He

bought

me

a

gift

with

the

remaining

money.

______________________________________2。There

are

only

5

books

left。

______________________________________________________remaining

詞性______；詞義________________;通常充當（成分)：_____________；同義詞為____________；通常充當（成分)_______________【練習鞏固】(1)Having

a

trip

abroad

is

certainly

good

for

the

old

couple,

but

it

remains

________whether

theoldwill

enjoy

it.

A。

to

see

B。

to

be

seen

C.

seeing

D.

seen

(2)Thelittleboystillneedsthe________20dollarstodowithsomethings________。A

。remaining，remainedtobesettled B.remaining，remainingtobesettled

C.left,remainedtobesettled D

.left，remainingtobesettled4。payoff【教材原句】Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerfinallypaidoff.（P45）【自主學習】研讀下面的例句，注意短語payoff在句中的意義和用法（1）Youmustn'tloseheart,soonerorlateryoureffortwillpayoff。 （2)Soonafterheleftschool，hepaidoffallhisdebt。 （3）Thebosspaidofftheemployees。 (4)Theyareusuallypaidoffatweekends。 【思考感悟】payoff的含義包括：________、__________、_________、__________pay的短語還有：payfor____________________________payback___________________________【練習鞏固】用pay的短語填空（1)Iamsurethathewilleverycentheowesyou。（2）HowcanIyouallyourkindness?（3）Wegottothehotel，andIthetaxi。(4)Ihaveto150dollarsthesewingmachine.（5）withthehelpofmanypeople,ourplan_____________________finally。【總結反思】disturb【教材原句】Whenatombisopened，freshairdisturbstheviruses。【自主學習】研讀例句，翻譯句子，注意劃線部分1。Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.____________________________________________2。Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers._________________________3.Wewereratherdisturbedbythewaythegovernmenttriedtocoverupthetruth。_____________________________________________________________________________4。Thedisturbingbelldisturbedmywork。___________________________________________【練習鞏固】翻譯句子：聲音如此的吵人，以至于他很煩惱,一晚上都沒有睡。_______________________________________________________________________________2。Theywereall___________bythe__________news;thatis，thenews___________allofthem。【思考感悟】disturb詞性：____詞義：________________;disturbing____________；disturbed____________【拓展延伸】辨析比較，翻譯句子1。I’msorrytobotheryouatthistimeofnight.____________________________________________2。Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.______________________________________3。I’llseemypatientnowandwearenottobedisturbed。____________________________________4。Whatistroublingyou?_____________________________________________________________disturb較為正式，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人的工作,思維，睡覺等，是程度較深的打擾。interrupt指的是打斷別人的交談，或者是正在進行的事情。bother指因小事而煩擾別人，一般帶有故意打擾他人的意思trouble意為“使煩惱，麻煩”，尤其指在行動上給人帶來不便或者在身心上給人造成痛苦。【練習鞏固】用disturb/interrupt/bother/trouble填空1。Thebellrang,______ourheateddiscussion。2.Hispoorperformanceatschool_______________hisparentsdeeply.3.Shetoldhersonnotto______________hisfatherwhowassleepingbymakinganoise。4。。———Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm。--—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor【總結反思】6.Bythetime.。.。【教材原句】Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.翻譯句子：____________________________________________________________________【自主學習】翻譯下列句子，注意劃線部分Mikehasmadesomefriendsinhisnewschoolbynow.________________________________Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned30poems.____________________________________Wewillhavelearnedsixunitsbytheendofthisyear。_________________________________Bythetimemomreturnedhome，hehadfinishedhishomework。________________________Bythetimemomreturnshome,hewillhavefinishedhishomework._____________________【思考感悟】以上例句考察的是by與_______________連用作________________的用法。此結構翻譯為“_________________”。主要用法如下：=1\*GB3①“by+現在的時間”作狀語時,主干句謂語一般用____________________=2\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT②“by+過去的時間”作狀語時，主干句謂語一般用____________________=3\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT③“by+將來的時間"作狀語時，主干句謂語一般用____________________bythetime意為“__________________”，是一個介詞短語,引導____________________。=1\＊GB3①bythetime從句用一般現在時（或現在的某種時態)，主句用______________________.=2\＊GB3②bythetime從句用一般過去時，主句用__________________________________________。【練習鞏固】（1）－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar。－Iknow.Bynextmonth，he_________enoughforausedone.A。saves B.saved C.willsave D。willhavesaved(2)Livingcostisrisingandbytheendoflastmonththepricesofmostfoods________.A。increased B。haveincreased C。wouldincrease D。hadincreased(3)BythetimeJanegetshome，herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave B。leaves C。willhaveleft D.Left改錯:Bythetimewehadarrivedhome,littleTonnyhadwashedhisownclothes.______________Bythetimeshegetspaid,shehassavedenoughmoney。_______________【總結反思】【鞏固練習】一、根據提示完成句子1。OnlythreedaysaftertheTitanic___________(起航）forAmericadidithitanicebergandsank.2。We'll______________________（調查)thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision。3。Wewon'tgiveupwheneverwe（遇到)difficulties.4。Theaccident_____________________(導致)thedeathoftwopassengers。5。Edison____________________(對.。。好奇）everythingandheaskedsomanyquestionswhenhewasatschool.Thepolicehavequestionedwhoever___________________________（與...有關）thecase.Theathletes’yearsofhardtraining_____________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal。(pay的短語）_______________________________________（據說他通過做生意發了財)bydoingbusiness.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould______________________.(preserve）Theremainingmoneyshouldbeusedbyvictimstobuyothersupplies.=Victimsshould