機密★考試結束前2025年云南省初中學業水平考試英語模擬試題卷3(全卷三個部分,共8頁;滿分70分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingYunnanserTeaMountains______doubledsince2023.A.B.C.isD.are【答案】A【詳解】考點：主謂一致和動詞時態。“Thenumberof+可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。句中的主語是“Thenumber”，而不是“tourists”。句末的“since2023”表示動作從2023Presenthave/has+Thenumber“has”。故選A。2.______the2025KunmingInternationalFloraExpo,manynewparkswerebuilt.A.ToB.DuringC.BetweenD.Above【答案】B【詳解】考點：介詞辨析。句意為“在2025昆明國際花卉博覽會（期間/相關時期），新建了許多公園。”A.To：表示方向、目的（常接動詞原形構成不定式）等。此處不構成不定式，且“TotheExpo”通常不用于表達“為了博覽會”或“在博覽會期間”的意思。B.During：表示“在……期間”。雖然為大型博覽會新建公園通常是在博覽會舉辦*之前*DuringtheExpo在提供的選項中，這是最能表達新建公園與博覽會時間關聯的介詞。C.BetweenBetween的用法。D.Above綜合選項來看，During最符合語境，表示在博覽會相關的時期內（可能包含籌備階段）進行了公園建設。故選B。3._______anewlibrarybuiltinourcommunitynextyear.A.ThereisB.ThereC.TherewillD.Thereare【答案】Ctherenextyear子應使用一般將來時。there句型的一般將來時形式是“Therewill+名詞”。故選C。4.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayline________completedtheendof2025.A.isB.C.willD.been【答案】C【詳解】考點：一般將來時的被動語態。句中主語“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayline”和動詞“complete”之間是被動關系，且時間狀語“theendof2025”表示在將來某個時間點之前將完成的動作，應用一般將來時的被動語態，結構是“willdone”。故選C。5.1stisthe_______ofMay.A.oneB.firstC.fifthD.fifths【答案】B1st數詞。1對應的序數詞是first。故選B。6.LijiangOldTownisconsideredoneof_______ancienttownsinYunnan.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous【答案】D冠詞the。根據語境，此處需要形容詞famous的最高級，且根據oneof結構，應使用最高級themostfamous。故選D。7.WhenIarrived,mylittlesister________happilyinthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.playing【答案】DWhenIarrived動作，應用過去進行時，結構是“was/were+doing”。主語mylittlesister是單數，所以用playing。故選D。8.Hecouldn'tfindhiskeyshe________themintheoffice.A.leavesB.leftC.leftD.left【答案】Ccouldn'tfindleavethemintheoffice完成的動作，應用過去完成時，結構是“+done”。故選C。9.Haveyoufinished________thereportyet?A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written【答案】B【詳解】考點：非謂語動詞（動詞不定式和動名詞）。finish后通常接動名詞（V-ing）作賓語，表示完成做某事。故選B。10.Canyoutellme________?A.howcanIgettotheneareststationB.howIcangettotheneareststationC.wherecanIgettotheneareststationD.whereIcangettotheneareststation【答案】BCanyoutellme連接詞+主語+A和Ccan+主語+B和D是哪里可以到達最近的公交車站”。因此，使用how引導的賓語從句更合適。故選B。第二節完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。PreparationsfortheYiTorchFestivalbeganweeksbefore.____11____workedhard.____12____,familiescleanedtheirhomesandpreparedtraditionalfood.____13____,peoplestartedmakingtorchesfrompinebranches.____14____helped,fromtheyoungestchildrencollectingdryleavestotheoldestgrandparentsweavingcolorfuldecorations.There____15____foreveryonetodo,andtheatmospherefilledwithexcitement.Onthenightofthefestival,thousandsgathered.Theskylituptheflamesofthetorches.sanganddanced____16____thefires,celebratingtheharvestandprayingforagoodyearahead.____17____,themainbonfirelitinthecenterofthevillage,atoweringblazeoflightandwarmth.____18____sangandplayedtraditionalinstruments.Ittrulyamazingtoseesomanypeople____19____intheancientrituals.Thefestivalbroughtthecommunity____20____,strengtheningbondsandpassingdowntraditions.11.A.NobodyB.C.EverybodyD.Something【答案】C【詳解】考點：復合不定代詞辨析。根據下文提到的各種人都在幫忙（fromtheyoungestchildren...totheoldestgrandparentsEverybody指“每個人”，符合文意。Nobody指“沒有人”，指“任何人”(常用于否定句或疑問句)，Something指“某事”，均不符合語境。故選C。12.A.FinallyB.C.FirstlyD.Suddenly【答案】CFirstly表示“首先”，Finally表示“最后”，表示“其次”，Suddenly表示“突然地”。故選C。13.A.B.C.D.So【答案】A了第二個階段（人們開始制作火把），應用表示順序的副詞“接下來”。表示“接下來”，表示“也”，表示“在...之后”，So表示“所以”。故選A。14.A.B.SomeoneC.EverythingD.Everybody【答案】D有人都參與了。這與前文提到的Everybodyworkedhard相呼應，此處也應指“每個人”。EverybodySomeoneEverything有事物”。故選D。15.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody【答案】C讓每個人做。something指“某事”，nothing指“沒有事”，anything指“任何事”（常用于否定句或疑問句），nobody指“沒有人”。故選C。16.A.amongB.besideC.aroundD.through【答案】Caround...周表示“在...中間”（三者或以上），Beside表示“在...Through表示“穿過”。故選C。17.A.LastB.SoC.FinallyD.Though【答案】C通常是最后或重要的步驟。Finally表示“最后，最終”，Last表示“上次的，最后的”，SoThoughFinally。故選C。18.A.B.EveryoneC.SomewhereD.Everything【答案】B【詳解】考點：復合不定代詞辨析。此句描述點燃主火把后，唱歌和演奏樂器的主體是人，EveryoneSomewhere指“在某處”，Everything指“所有事物”。故選B。19.A.takepartB.takepartinC.takenpartD.tookpartin【答案】Btakepartin此處在“toseesomanypeople”后，see是感官動詞，后接賓語people，再接賓語補足語，以用現在分詞形式takingpartin或動詞原形takepartinBD是過去式加介詞。選項A是動詞原形短語。選項C是過去分詞，通常用于被動語態或完成A和BB包含了介詞intakepartintaking，但考慮到選項設置，以及takepartin作為固定短語，選項B是最接近且唯一可能正確的。故選B。20.A.apartB.togetherC.backD.down【答案】B......bring...together是......bring...apart...bring...back意為“帶回”，bring...down意為“降低，打倒”。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。China'shigh-speedrail(HSR)networkisoneofthemostremarkableachievementsofmodernengineering.SincethefirstHSRlineopenedin2008,thenetworkexpandedrapidly,becomingthelargestintheworldfar.Bytheendof2024,thetotaloperatingmileageexceeded45,000kilometers,connectingalmostallmajorcitiesandprovincialcapitalsacrossthecountry.ThisincludessignificantroutesliketheBeijing-ShanghaiHSR,whichdramaticallytraveltimebetweenthetwometropolises,andtheShanghai-KunmingHSR,whichlinkseasternChinatothesouthwesternprovinceofYunnan.TheFuxingbullettrains,developeddomestically,arethebackboneofthisnetwork.Theycanreachspeedsofupto350kilometersperhouronsomelines,offeringpassengersacomfortable,andsafetotravel.Theinteriordesignprioritizespassengerexperience,withspaciousseats,reliableWi-Fi,andcateringservices.ThedevelopmentofHSRaprofoundimpactonChina.Economically,itboostedtourismandbusinesstravel,connectingpreviouslydistantregionsandfacilitatingtheflowofgoodsandpeople.CitiesalongHSRlineshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowth.Culturally,itmadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChinatovisiteachother,promotingunderstandingandexchange.Forexample,theHSRmakestravelingtoYunnan'sbeautifullandscapesanddiverseethnicculturesmoreconvenientformillionsofdomestictourists.Furthermore,HSRisoftenmoreenergy-efficientperpassengerkilometercomparedtoairtravel,contributingtoreducedcarbonemissions.Whiletheinitialinvestmentishigh,thelong-termbenefitsintermsofreducedtraveltime,economicstimulus,andenvironmentalimpactareconsideredsubstantial.TheHSRnetworkisnotjustaboutspeed;abouttransformingthepeoplelive,work,andconnectacrossChina.Futureplansincludeexpandingthenetworktocovermoreremoteareasanddevelopingevenfastertrains.21.China'sfirsthigh-speedraillineputintooperationin2024.【答案】F【詳解】細節理解題。文章第一段提到“SincethefirstHSRlineopenedin2008...”，可知中國第一條高鐵線路開通于2008年，而不是2024年。故此題錯誤。22.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRandShanghai-KunmingHSRarebothpartofChina'sHSRnetwork.【答案】T【詳解】細節理解題。文章第一段提到，“ThisincludessignificantroutesliketheBeijing-ShanghaiHSR...andtheShanghai-KunmingHSR...”。可知這兩條線路都是中國高鐵網絡的一部分。故此題正確。23.TheFuxingbullettrainscanrunamaximumspeedof450kilometersperhouronsomelines.【答案】F【詳解】細節理解題。文章第二段提到，“Theycanreachspeedsofupto350kilometersperhouronsomelines...”。可知復興號高鐵列車在部分線路上最高時速可達350公里，而不是450公里。故此題錯誤。24.High-speedrailnegativelyaffectedtheeconomyofcitiesalongitsroutes.【答案】F【詳解】細節理解及推斷題。文章第三段提到，“Economically,itboostedtourismandbusinesstravel...CitiesalongHSRlineshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowth.沿線城市的經濟發展，而不是負面影響。故此題錯誤。25.Thistextislikelytakenfromatravelguidepromotingtrainjourneys.【答案】F【詳解】推斷題/文本類型。文章詳細介紹了中國高鐵網絡的發展、特點、技術以及對經濟、常會提供具體的旅游路線、景點介紹、購票信息等。故此題錯誤。第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AyoulookingfortolearnsomethingneworexploreyourcreativityrighthereinKunming?Checkoutthesepopularcommunityworkshopsandclubs!**ChineseCalligraphyClub:**MastertheartofChinesebrushwriting.ThisclubmeetseverySaturdaymorningfrom9:30to11:30Beginnerswilllearnbasicstrokesandtechniques,whileexperiencedmemberscanworkonmorecomplexcharactersandstyles.materialsareprovided.It’sawonderfultoconnectwithtraditionalChinesecultureandimprovefocusandpatience.Suitableforages10andup.**DronePilotingWorkshop:**Everwantedtoflyadrone?Thisworkshopteachesyoutheofdroneoperation,safetyrules,andevenaerialphotographyskills.areheldeveryafternoonfrom2:00PMto4:00PMforfourconsecutiveweeks.Limitedspotsareavailableduetoequipmentconstraints.acoolmodernskillandseetheworldfromanewperspective.Suitableforages14andup.**TraditionalYunnanCuisineDiscovertherichflavorsofYunnan!tocookfamousdisheslike"Crossing-the-BridgeNoodles"(過橋米線)andSteamedChickenwithGastrodia(汽鍋雞).Thishands-onclasstakesplaceeveryFridayeveningfrom6:30PMto8:30PM.Eachweekfocusesondifferentdishes.Ingredientsareincluded.Impressyourfamilyandfriendswithyourcookingskills!Suitableforages12andup.**LocalHistory&CulturePhotographyCombineyourloveforphotographywithaninterestinKunming'sfascinatinghistoryanddiversecultures.ThegroupmeetseveryfirstandthirdThursdayofthemonthfrom3:00PMto5:00PM.Meetingsincludeguidedphotowalkstohistoricalsites,sharingphotos,andlearningaboutlocalstories.Bringyourowncamera(smartphonecamerasarefine!).Exploretheandhistoryaroundyou.Suitableforages16andup.26.HowlongisonesessionoftheChineseCalligraphyClub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.D.Threehours.【答案】BChineseCalligraphyClubmeetseverySaturdaymorningfrom9:30to11:30”，從9:30到11:30，總時長是2個小時。故選B。27.Ifyouareinterestedinmoderntechnology,whichworkshopmightthebestchoiceforyou?A.ChineseCalligraphyClub.B.DronePilotingWorkshop.C.TraditionalYunnanCuisineClass.D.LocalHistory&CulturePhotographyGroup.【答案】BChineseCalligraphyClubTraditionalYunnanCuisineClass（傳統云南美食課）屬于傳統文化和技能。LocalHistory&CulturePhotographyDronePiloting（無人機駕作坊是最佳選擇。故選B。28.WhichclassisheldonaFridayevening?A.ChineseCalligraphyClub.B.DronePilotingWorkshop.C.TraditionalYunnanCuisineClass.D.LocalHistory&CulturePhotographyGroup.【答案】CTraditionalYunnanCuisineClasstakesplaceeveryFridayeveningfrom6:30PMto8:30PM”。可知這個課程在周五晚上進行。其他課程：ChineseCalligraphyClub在周六早上；DronePilotingWorkshop在周日下午；LocalHistory&CulturePhotographyGroup在周四下午。故選C。29.Accordingtothetext,whatisprovidedfortheTraditionalYunnanCuisineClass?A.Cameras.B.Ingredients.C.Drones.D.Paintbrushes.【答案】B【詳解】細節理解題。根據對TraditionalYunnanCuisineClass的描述，“Ingredientsareincluded.PhotographyGroup（無人機）與DroneWorkshop相關，Paintbrushes（毛筆）與CalligraphyClub相關。故選B。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesedescriptions?A.Tocomparedifferenthobbies.B.Toinformpeopleaboutavailableactivities.C.Topersuadepeopletoequipment.D.ToexplainthehistoryofKunming.【答案】B/youlookingfortolearnsomethingneworexploreyourcreativityrighthereinKunming?Checkoutthesepopularcommunityworkshopsandclubs!間、內容、年齡限制等）。這clearly是為了告知讀者在昆明有哪些可以參加的活動。故選B。BXiaogrewupinasmallvillagenestledinthemountainsofYunnan.Lifesimple,herdreambig:tostudyatopuniversityinthecity.However,herfamilylimitedresources,andthenearesthighschoolmilesrequiringadifficultdailyjourney.Doubtsbegantocloudhermind.Couldshereallyachieveherdream?Herteacher,Mr.Wang,akindanddedicatedmanwhocomefromthecityyearsago,noticedXiaointelligenceanddetermination.Hestayedafterschooltogiveherextratutoring,usingoldtextbooksandsometimesevendrawingdiagramsinthedirt.HealsospoketothevillageeldersaboutXiaopotentialandthechallengesshefaced.Thevillagers,proudoftheirbrightyoungstudent,decidedtohelp.Theyorganizedacollection,poolingtheirmeagersavingstohelpXiaoaffordabicycleandsomestudymaterials.Xiaodeeplymovedtheirkindness.Shestudiedharderthanever,toschoolinallweather,hermindsetonhergoal.Mr.Wang'sencouragementandthevillagers'supportbecamehergreatestmotivation.Sheknewshejuststudyingforherself,forherfamilyandhercommunitywhobelievedinher.Finally,theoftheuniversityentranceexamarrived.Xiaothoughnervous,feltaquietconfidencefueledyearsofhardworkandtheloveofhervillage.Monthslater,theacceptanceletterarrived.Shebeenacceptedintoherdreamuniversity!TearsstreameddownhershesharedthenewswithherfamilyandMr.Wang.Thevillagecelebratedhersuccesstheirown.Xiaojourneyatestamenttoperseverance,communityspirit,andthetransformativepowerofeducation.31.WhatXiaobigdream?A.TotravelaroundYunnan.B.Tobecomeafamousteacher.C.Tostudyatopuniversity.D.Toopenabusinessinhervillage.【答案】Cherdreambig:tostudyatopuniversityinthecity”。故選C。32.WhydidXiaofamilylimitedresources?A.Theylivedinabigcity.B.Hervillageinthemountains.C.Shespentallthemoneyonbooks.D.Mr.Wangtooktheirsavings.【答案】BXiaogrewupinasmallvillagenestledinthemountainsofYunnan.”和“herfamilylimitedresources”。通常來說，山區小村莊的家庭經濟條件AC和DB。33.WhofirstnoticedXiaopotential?A.Herparents.B.Thevillageelders.C.Mr.Wang.D.Herclassmates.【答案】C【詳解】細節理解題。文章第二段開頭提到，“Herteacher,Mr.Wang...noticedXiaointelligenceanddetermination.”。故選C。34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Wang'scharacter?A.andcold.B.anduncaring.C.Enthusiasticandselfish.D.Kindanddedicated.【答案】D【詳解】推斷人物性格題。文章第二段描述Mr.Wang是“akindanddedicatedman”，他他的善良（kind）和敬業（dedicated）。選項A、B、C的描述與文中的Mr.Wang不符。故選D。35.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthisstory?A.Lifeinmountainvillagesisverydifficult.B.Hardworkandsupportcanhelpachievedreams.C.Studyinginthecityisbetterthaninthevillage.D.Teachersaremoreimportantthanfamily.【答案】B【詳解】主旨大意題。故事講述了山區女孩蕭梅通過自己的努力學習（studiedharderthaneverMr.Wang'sencouragementthevillagers'support實現了考上重點大學的夢想。這clearly強調了勤奮努力和社區支持在實現夢想過程中的重要作用。故選B。Ctea,originatingfromYunnanProvince,isoneofthemostfamousfermentedinChina.Itsuniquetasteandhealthbenefitshavemadeitpopularworldwide.Understandingtheprocessofmakingteahelpsappreciateitsvalue.Theprocessbeginswithpickingtealeavesfromlarge-leafteatrees,typicallyinthespringorautumn.Theseleavesarethenwithered,reducingtheirmoisturecontentslightlytomakethemmorepliable.Thenextstepis"killingthegreen"(殺青),wheretheleavesareheatedtostopoxidationenzymes.Thisisusuallydonepan-fryingorsteaming.killingthegreen,theleavesarerolledandshaped,breakingthecellstoreleaseenzymesandjuices.Thispreparestheleavesforfermentation.ThisiswherethepathdividesintotwomaintypesofShengandShuFor**Shengtheleavesundergoanatural,slowfermentationprocessovermonthsoryears.rolling,theyaredriedinthesun.Thissun-dryingprocessiscrucialandgivesShengitsuniquecharacter.Thedriedleavesarethenoftenpressedintocakesorbricks.Shengstartswithafresh,sometimesslightlybittertasteandbrightyellow-greenliquor,whichdevelopsintoasmoother,morecomplexflavoranddarkerliquoritages.For**Shudevelopedinthe1970stospeeduptheagingprocess,awetpiling(渥堆)methodisused.Rolledleavesarepiledup,keptmoist,andcovered,creatingawarm,humidenvironmentencouragesmicrobialfermentation.Thisprocessiscarefullycontrolledandtakesseveralweeks.wetpiling,theleavesaredriedandoftenpressed.Shutypicallyadarkercolor,smoother,earthyflavor,anddarkredliquorrightafterproduction.BothShengandShuarethenaged,whichfurtherchangestheirflavorandaroma.Theagingenvironment,suchtemperatureandhumidity,playsasignificantrole.teaisnotjustaaproductoftimeandtradition,withahistorylinkedtotheancientTeaHorseRoad(茶馬古道)traderoute.Drinkingisanexperience,connectingonetotherichculturalheritageofYunnan.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.HowShengteaispicked.B.ThefermentationprocessofShengtea.C.ThehistoryofShengtea.D.ThedifferencebetweenShengandShu【答案】B【詳解】段落大意題。第四段的標題是“ForShengSheng的制作過程，特別是其自然緩慢的發酵過程（undergoanatural,slowfermentationprocess...driedinthesun）。因此，該段落的主要內容是Sheng茶的發酵過程。故選B。37.WhichstepisuniquetomakingShengcomparedtoShuA.Pickingleaves.B.Rolling.C.Sun-drying.D.Wetpiling.【答案】CShengrolling,theyaredriedinthesun.Thissun-dryingprocessiscrucial...Shu（wetpilingmethod）。pickingleaves和rolling是兩種茶都需要的步驟。wetpiling是Shu獨有的步驟。sun-drying是Sheng獨有的步驟。問題問的是Sheng獨有的步驟，故選C。38.WhichofthefollowingstepsareinvolvedinmakingShu①Wetpiling②Sun-drying③Killingthegreen④AgingA.①and③B.①,③and④C.②,③and④D.①,②,③and④【答案】B【詳解】細節理解題。文章描述普洱茶制作的通用步驟包括pickingleaves,withered,killingthegreen,rolledandshaped。接著分Sheng和Shu。Shu的制作過程描述為：使用濕堆法（wetpiling,①），之后干燥并壓制，然后陳化（aged,④）。Killingthegreen(③)是制作普洱茶的通用步驟之一，在區分Sheng和Shu之前就進行了。Sun-drying(②)是Sheng的步驟，不是Shu的。因此，制作Shu包含wetpiling,killingthegreen和Aging。故選B。39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pliable"inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.dryandhardB.tobendorshapeC.darkgreenincolorD.toeaten【答案】B(withered)reducingtheirmoisturecontentslightlytomakethemmorepliable”。減少水分含量是為了讓茶葉更容易處pliable“又干pliable關。選項D“準備好吃”不符合語境。故選B。40.Whattypeoftextisthisarticle?A.Afictionalstory.B.Atraveladvertisement.C.instructionalguide.D.informativedescription.【答案】D【詳解】文本類型題。文章的目的是介紹普洱茶的來源、制作過程（特別是Sheng和Shu何制作普洱茶的說明手冊。它是一篇提供信息的描述性文章。故選D。第三節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。tourismisincreasinglyimportantmorepeopletraveltheworld.abouttravelinginarespectsthelocalculture,environment,andeconomyoftheplacesyouvisit.____41____First,doyourresearch.aboutthecustoms,traditions,andetiquetteofyourdestination.Understandinglocalnorms,likedresscodesorgreetings,showsrespectandhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.____42____protecttheenvironment.Travellightlyandminimizewaste.single-useplasticsanddisposeoftrashproperly.Whenvisitingnaturalsites,sticktomarkedtrailsanddonotdisturbwildlifeorremoveplants.____43____Third,supportthelocaleconomy.localrestaurantsandsouvenirsdirectlyfromlocalartisans.Thishelpsensurethatyourtravelmoneybenefitsthecommunityyouarevisiting,ratherthanlargeinternationalcorporations.____44____Fourth,amindfulvisitor.Bepatientandpolite,evenifthingsaredifferentfromyouexpect.Engagewithlocalsrespectfullyandopentolearningabouttheiroflife.____45____Trytoleavetheplaceyoufoundit,orevenbetter.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhaveamoremeaningfultravelexperiencewhilecontributingpositivelytothedestinationsyouexplore.A.considerusingeco-friendlytransportationoptionswhenpossible.B.Makingnewfriendsisalsoakeypartoftraveling.C.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourtripwithoutcausingharm.D.afewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsogreatlyenhanceyourexperience.E.thatleavingthingsbehindisbetterthantakingthem.F.Buyingitemsmadeinfactoriesisoftencheaper.G.thatyouareaguest.41.【答案】C在此處作為開頭總述。其他選項則是具體的做法或旅行的其他方面。故選C。42.【答案】D【詳解】語境理解題。空前一句講到了解當地習俗、傳統和禮儀可以顯示尊重并避免誤解。這是關于文化方面的準備。選項D“學習一些當地語言的基本短語也能大大提升你的體驗”doyourresearchunderstandinglocalnorms”的補充。選項A、B、E、F、G與此處話題關聯不大。故選D。43.【答案】A前文“不要移除植物”有一定關聯，但不如A更直接作為環保建議的補充。故選A。44.【答案】E“記和你發現它時一樣，甚至更好”有呼應。選項F與支持當地經濟建議相反。選項G更適合放在下一段。選項B與主題關聯不直接。故選E。45.【答案】G游客的身份和應有的謙遜與尊重的態度，與前后文的建議非常契合。故選G。第三部分寫作(共三節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡或答題紙的相應位置上。46.His________isquitedifferentfromours.【答案】behaviourbehaviour(英式)或behavior(美式)故填behaviour。47.The________oftheancientcityisamazing.(discover)【答案】discovery【詳解】考點：名詞。句意為“這座古城的發現令人驚嘆。”此處需要填一個名詞作主語，discover的動詞形式，其名詞形式為discovery。故填discovery。48.needtoshow________tothosewhohelpedus.(grateful)【答案】gratitudeshow...to表示向某人展示/表達...gratefulgratitude“感激”。故填gratitude。49.Many________attendedtheinternationalconference.(scientist)【答案】scientists【詳解】考點：名詞復數。句意為“許多科學家參加了這次國際會議。”many修飾可數名詞復數，scientist是可數名詞，其復數形式為scientists。故填scientists。50.Thestoryso________thateveryonecried.(touch)【答案】touching【詳解】考點：形容詞。句意為“這個故事如此感人，以至于每個人都哭了。”so...that...sothestory容詞touching（令人感動的）。touched通常表示人感到被感動。故填touching。第二節(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)應位置上。51.TheSpringFestival________lastnighttrulyamazing.(聯歡晚會)【答案】gala/celebration【詳解】考點：名詞。聯歡晚會可以用gala或celebration來表達。根據語境，春節聯歡晚會是一個盛大的慶祝活動。故填gala/celebration。52.shouldworktogethe