素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元高考閱讀讀有所獲閱讀提示：本文為說明文。介紹了“smalltalk(閑聊）”的重要性及其意義。讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲We’veallbeenthere：inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit，sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation①.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”讀有所獲Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience②，“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.答案:1.B.答案解析1練有所得WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.答案:2.D.答案解析2練有所得Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.It improvesfamilyrelationships.B.It raisespeople’sconfidence.C.It mattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.It makespeoplefeelgood.1.surround vt.包圍；環(huán)繞2.focus on 集中于3.compromise v.妥協(xié);讓步4.awkward adj.令人繼尬的5.result in 導(dǎo)致6.dismiss v.拒絕考慮;振棄7.casual adj.隨便的；非正式的8.associate adj.副的9.significantly adv.顯著地考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長難句分析①句意：認(rèn)為閑聊不重要而拒絕考慮是容易的，但是我們不要忘了要不是那些閑聊，深厚的關(guān)系甚至就不會存在。分析:本句為并列復(fù)合句。but連接兩個并列分句。第一個分句中，動名詞短語作主語。第二個分句中，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。②句意:結(jié)果表明，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人明顯有較高的積極情感和較好的咖啡店體驗。分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中