2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升：系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練與實(shí)戰(zhàn)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thestudents_______(were/is/arebeing)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.A.wereB.isC.arebeingD.are2._______(Does/Is/Do)thelibraryopenuntil10p.m.onweekends?A.DoesB.IsC.DoD.Does3._______(They/Their/Them)newshoesmakethemfeelmoreconfident?A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs4._______(Are/Is/Were)theapplesfreshfromtheorchard?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was5._______(Do/Does/Did)youprefercoffeeortea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Does6._______(Is/Are/Were)thechildrenreadingbooksinthelivingroom?A.IsB.AreC.WereD.Was7._______(Is/Are/Were)theflowersbloominginthegarden?A.IsB.AreC.WereD.Was8._______(Do/Does/Did)youenjoythemovielastnight?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Does9._______(Are/Is/Were)thebirdschirpingoutside?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was10._______(Does/Doesnot/Didnot)youhaveanyquestionsabouttheassignment?A.DoesB.DoesnotC.DidnotD.Does二、填空題要求：在每小題的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使句子完整、通順。11.The_______(weather)todayissunnyandwarm.12.Theteacher_______(explained)theconceptclearlytothestudents.13.The_______(children)areplayinginthepark.14.The_______(book)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.15.The_______(movie)Iwatchedlastnightwasthrilling.16.The_______(car)isparkedinthegarage.17.The_______(dog)issittingbesidethedoor.18.The_______(sun)issettinginthewest.19.The_______(flower)isbloominginthegarden.20.The_______(cat)issleepingonthebed.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并進(jìn)行改正。21.Thechildrenwereplayintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.22.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyearsandshelovesit.23.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.24.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek.25.Theyaregoingtothebeachforvacationinthesummer.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。Ifyou'relookingforawaytorelaxandhavefun,considertryinganewhobby.Onehobbythathasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsis____(26)___.It'sagreatwayto____(27)__,meetnewpeople,andlearnsomethingnew.____(28)__,itcanalsobeabitchallenging,especiallyifyou'rejuststartingout.Manypeople____(29)__thattheycan'tdraw,but____(30)___isjustamatterofpracticeandpatience.Youdon'thavetobeanartisttoenjoydrawing.Allyouneedisapieceofpaperandsome____(31)___.Thefirststepinlearningtodrawisto____(32)_.Youcanstartbydrawingsimpleshapeslikecircles,squares,andtriangles.Onceyoufeel____(33)___withtheseshapes,youcanmoveontomorecomplexones.____(34)___,don'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentstylesandtechniques.Therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyoulearntodraw.____(35)__,youcanfindbooks,onlinetutorials,andevendrawingclubsinyourarea.Remember,themostimportantthingistohavefunandkeeppracticing.26.A.cookingB.gardeningC.drawingD.reading27.A.readB.exerciseC.cookD.travel28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore29.A.believeB.thinkC.knowD.understand30.A.howeverB.althoughC.becauseD.since31.A.pencilsB.booksC.musicD.artsupplies32.A.stopB.startC.giveupD.continue33.A.nervousB.boredC.comfortableD.excited34.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore35.A.AlsoB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答下列問(wèn)題。36.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述語(yǔ)法中主謂一致的原則。37.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。38.請(qǐng)解釋名詞所有格的用法。39.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法。40.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D.are解析：Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。2.A.Does解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館是否在周末晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)閉，使用一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選A。3.C.Them解析：They是指代人的主格，而此處需要賓格，故選C。4.A.Are解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)蘋(píng)果是否新鮮，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞apples，故選A。5.B.Does解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)你更喜歡咖啡還是茶，使用一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選B。6.A.Is解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)孩子們是否在客廳里讀書(shū)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，故選A。7.A.Is解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)花朵是否在花園里盛開(kāi)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞flowers，故選A。8.A.Do解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)你昨晚是否喜歡那部電影，使用一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞you，故選A。9.A.Are解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)鳥(niǎo)兒是否在窗外鳴叫，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞birds，故選A。10.A.Does解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)你是否有關(guān)于作業(yè)的問(wèn)題，使用一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選A。二、填空題11.weather解析：此處需要名詞，表示“天氣”，故填weather。12.explained解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式，表示老師已經(jīng)解釋了概念，故填explained。13.children解析：此處需要名詞，表示“孩子們”，故填children。14.book解析：此處需要名詞，表示“書(shū)”，故填book。15.movie解析：此處需要名詞，表示“電影”，故填movie。16.car解析：此處需要名詞，表示“車(chē)”，故填car。17.dog解析：此處需要名詞，表示“狗”，故填dog。18.sun解析：此處需要名詞，表示“太陽(yáng)”，故填sun。19.flower解析：此處需要名詞，表示“花”，故填flower。20.cat解析：此處需要名詞，表示“貓”，故填cat。四、改錯(cuò)題21.Thechildrenwereplayintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示孩子們?cè)谟觊_(kāi)始前正在玩，故將play改為playing。22.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyearsandshelovesit.解析：此句正確，無(wú)需修改。23.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.解析：此句正確，無(wú)需修改。24.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek.解析：此句正確，無(wú)需修改。25.Theyaregoingtothebeachforvacationinthesummer.解析：此句正確，無(wú)需修改。五、完形填空題26.C.drawing解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是繪畫(huà)，故選C。27.B.exercise解析：繪畫(huà)可以作為一種鍛煉，故選B。28.A.However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。29.A.believe解析：此處表示人們相信他們不能畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選A。30.A.however解析：此處表示盡管人們相信他們不能畫(huà)畫(huà)，但實(shí)際上只是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。31.A.pencils解析：繪畫(huà)需要鉛筆，故選A。32.B.start解析：學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)的第一步是開(kāi)始，故選B。33.C.comfortable解析：一旦對(duì)基礎(chǔ)形狀感到舒適，就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。34.A.However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。35.D.Furthermore解析：此處表示進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，故選D。六、簡(jiǎn)答題36.主謂一致的原則包括：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Iamreadingabook.（我現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。）Ireadabookeveryday.（我每天讀書(shū)