備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)(學生版+解析)_第1頁
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)(學生版+解析)_第2頁
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)(學生版+解析)_第3頁
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)(學生版+解析)_第4頁
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)(學生版+解析)_第5頁
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易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)一般現在時(1)一般現在時用法:用法例句時間狀語表示現階段經常性、習慣性的動作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客觀事實或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發(fā)生的動作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.(2)一般現在時的謂語結構:動詞類型句型結構例句實義(行為)動詞肯定句:主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答:Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be動詞肯定句:主語+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑問句;Am/Is/Are+主語+其他?Isheathome?回答:Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答:Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他?Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?(3)動詞第三人稱單數變化規(guī)律:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞在詞尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以輔音字母加-y結尾的動詞,變y為I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1.(2025·吉林松原·一模)NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A.like B.likes C.liked2.(2025·甘肅平涼·一模)Myparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A.lived B.willlive C.wereliving D.live3.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).A.standing B.tostand C.stand D.stands4.(2025·黑龍江·一模)English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaks B.speaks;isspoken C.isspoken;speak5.(2025·遼寧·模擬預測)Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplay B.hasplayed C.played D.plays6.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A.work,works B.works,works C.works,work D.work,work7.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit8.(2024·湖北黃石·模擬預測)—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A.admires B.admired C.admire D.admiring9.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A.come B.came C.iscoming D.comes10.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played一般過去時一般過去時用法:用法例句時間狀語表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去經常性的動作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示過去的狀態(tài))IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示過去發(fā)生的動作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow(剛才),inthepast(在過去)等一般現在時的謂語結構:動詞類型句型結構例句實義(行為)動詞肯定句:主語+動詞過去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句:主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答:Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答:Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be動詞肯定句:主語+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句:主語+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑問句;Was/Were+主語+其他?Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以輔音字母+-y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加ed以元音字母+-y結尾的動詞,直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則例子過去式和原形一樣let-letput-putcut-cuti變aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中間去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打掃)-swepti變oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw變ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd結尾的,d變tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11.(2025·安徽銅陵·一模)—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A.ammaking B.make C.havemade D.made12.(2025·江蘇常州·一模)—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A.watch B.watched C.havewatched D.waswatching13.(2025·安徽宣城·一模)—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A.leave B.left C.haveleft D.willleave14.(2025·江西南昌·一模)—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A.amreceiving B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.received15.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A.receive B.received C.willreceive D.amreceiving16.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A.hasdrawn,drew B.drew,hasdrawn C.isdrawing,drew D.isdrawing,hasdrawn17.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Does;go D.Is;go18.(2025·安徽·模擬預測)In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A.achieve B.achieves C.achieved D.willachieve19.(24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學考試)I________beafraidofthedark.A.usedto B.useto C.amusedto D.used20.(2024·江西九江·二模)—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A.had B.have C.arehaving D.willhave現在進行時用法例句時間狀語表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays,Look,Listen,It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等),常用進行時表示將來Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現在進行時如:have(有),hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!(2)現在進行時的謂語結構:肯定句:主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句:主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑問句:Is/Am/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答:Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答:Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+am/is/are(+主語)+動詞-ing+其他?Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?(3)動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)律:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,即單詞結尾為“輔+元+輔”結構且重讀,雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie(躺)-lying21.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying22.(2025七年級下·全國·專題練習)—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A.rains B.willrain C.israining D.rain23.(24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習)—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A.watered B.waters C.water D.iswatering24.(2025·天津濱海新·一模)—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A.wash B.washes C.amwashing D.washed25.(24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習)—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A.prepare B.prepared C.ampreparing D.waspreparing26.(2025·吉林長春·一模)Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A.plays;isreading B.isplaying;reads C.isplaying;isreading27.(2025·安徽阜陽·一模)Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A.perform B.isperforming C.performed D.hasperformed28.(2025·甘肅·模擬預測)Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight29.(24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學考試)—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waits30.(2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測)ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A.arrives B.hasarrived C.isarriving D.isarrived用所給詞的正確形式填空。31.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.32.(2025·甘肅平涼·一模)Anumberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.33.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.34.(24-25九年級下·重慶·階段練習)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.35.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.36.(2025·甘肅隴南·一模)We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.37.(2025·江蘇揚州·一模)AssoonasMumgothomeyesterday,she(hang)hercoatandwenttothekitchen.38.(2025·甘肅平涼·一模)Thebigfirethattookplaceyesterday(cause)thousandsofdeaths.39.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Thebabywassleepy,sohe(lay)itdownslowlyonthebed.40.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Mycousinwassoangrythatheputonhiscoatand(leave)rightaway.41.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Thecompanythatinterviewedyou(expect)yourreply.42.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thecouplenextdoor(prepare)fortheparty.43.(24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習)Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(have)anonlinemeetingnow.44.(24-25九年級下·江蘇無錫·開學考試)Simonisbusythesedays.Isupposehe(work)hardforthecomingexams.45.(2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題)Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).46.(2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題)—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)47.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Education(keep)yourchoiceopen.48.(2024·西藏·中考真題)Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.49.(2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.50.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.51.(2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題)—Howwasyourinterviewgoing?—Great.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginning,butImycoolandcompletedtheinterviewsmoothly.(keep)52.(2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題)Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)53.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.54.(2024·四川達州·中考真題)He(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.55.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.56.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?57.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers(discuss)somethingimportantthere.58.(24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習)She(regret)notsayinggoodbyetoherbestfriend,asshecouldn’tcatchthebus.59.(24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試)Theguide(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobotlastMonday.60.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)Happinessandhealth(cost)nothing,butgivemuch.61.(2025九年級·全國·專題練習)Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhe(come)back.62.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)MygoodfriendLucy(love)China.63.(2025九年級·浙江·專題練習)Atruefriendalwaysyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(support)64.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)I(make)somefriendsonthewaytoBeijinglastweek.65.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Thelowtemperature(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.66.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)Justnow,MrsZhang(send)herdaughtertobuysomemilkinthesupermarket.67.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)Jasonworkedhardandfinally(become)afamouswriterintheworld.68.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)Thenews(spread)outquicklyinthevillagelastnight.69.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))Look!Theyare(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.70.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時)一般現在時(1)一般現在時用法:用法例句時間狀語表示現階段經常性、習慣性的動作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客觀事實或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發(fā)生的動作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.(2)一般現在時的謂語結構:動詞類型句型結構例句實義(行為)動詞肯定句:主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答:Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be動詞肯定句:主語+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑問句;Am/Is/Are+主語+其他?Isheathome?回答:Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答:Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他?Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?(3)動詞第三人稱單數變化規(guī)律:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞在詞尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以輔音字母加-y結尾的動詞,變y為I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1.(2025·吉林松原·一模)NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A.like B.likes C.liked【答案】A【詳解】句意:不僅我弟弟而且我也喜歡喝茶。我們認為茶是非常健康的。考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。like喜歡,動詞原形;likes第三人稱單數形式;liked過去式形式。該句陳述事實,時態(tài)為一般現在時;“Notonly…butalso”遵循就近原則,主語是“I”,謂語動詞使用動詞原形。故選A。2.(2025·甘肅平涼·一模)Myparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A.lived B.willlive C.wereliving D.live【答案】D【詳解】句意:我父母住在山東。他們出生在那里,從未在其他地方生活過。考查動詞時態(tài)。lived居住(過去式);willlive將居住(一般將來時);wereliving正在居住(過去進行時);live居住(一般現在時)。根據“haveneverlivedanywhereelse”可知,此處表示經常性的狀態(tài),用一般現在時,謂語動詞用live。故選D。3.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).A.standing B.tostand C.stand D.stands【答案】D【詳解】句意:泰山頂上矗立著玉皇廟。考查倒裝句和主謂一致。根據“OnthetopofMountTai...JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).”可知表示“矗立”,且句子為倒裝結構,主語“JadeEmperorTemple”,謂語用第三人稱單數形式stands。故選D。4.(2025·黑龍江·一模)English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaks B.speaks;isspoken C.isspoken;speak【答案】C【詳解】句意:英語在很多國家被說,但是中國人說他們自己的語言。考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。English作主語,與speak之間是被動關系,句子時態(tài)是一般現在時,此處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)isspoken;Chinese在這里指“中國人”,是復數概念,作主語時謂語動詞用原形speak。故選C。5.(2025·遼寧·模擬預測)Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplay B.hasplayed C.played D.plays【答案】D【詳解】句意:我妹妹鋼琴彈得很好,但她最近沒有時間彈。考查時態(tài)。前半句陳述事實“我妹妹鋼琴彈得很好”,應用一般現在時。故選D。6.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A.work,works B.works,works C.works,work D.work,work【答案】B【詳解】句意:這位藝術家日夜工作,他的許多藝術作品都是著名的作品。考查動詞和名詞辨析。“work”既可作動詞,表示“工作”,也可作“名詞”,表示作品,第一空根據“Theartist...dayandnight”可知,此處表達“這位藝術家日夜工作”,需用動詞,本句時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語為“Theartist”,第三人稱單數,謂語需用三單形式。第二空根據“manyofhisartpiecesarefamous”可知,此處表達為“作品”,根據“manyofhisartpiecesare”可知,需填名詞復數。故選B。7.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit【答案】A【詳解】句意:你經常在周末做什么?——我經常去看我的爺爺奶奶并且和他們聊天。考查一般現在時。often是一般現在時的標志詞,主語I是第一人稱,動詞用原形visit。故選A。8.(2024·湖北黃石·模擬預測)—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A.admires B.admired C.admire D.admiring【答案】A【詳解】句意:——懷特先生是個能干的人。他總能處理各種問題。——是的,我們每個人都佩服他,而且很喜歡他。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“l(fā)ikeshimverymuch.”可知,句子為一般現在時,主語為eachofus,后接動詞時,需使用單數形式,因此選擇動詞的單數形式admire的正確形式為admires,故選A。9.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A.come B.came C.iscoming D.comes【答案】D【詳解】句意:他回來后我會告訴他的。考查時態(tài)。本句是“when”引導的時間狀語從句,根據“主將從現”的原則,從句用一般現在時,從句主語是“he”,動詞用其三單形式。故選D。10.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played【答案】B【詳解】句意:她去公園和朋友打羽毛球。考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。play玩(動詞原形);plays玩(第三人稱單數形式);playing玩(現在分詞);played玩(過去式)。根據“Shegoestothepark”可知句子時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語“She”是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用plays。故選B。一般過去時一般過去時用法:用法例句時間狀語表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去經常性的動作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示過去的狀態(tài))IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示過去發(fā)生的動作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow(剛才),inthepast(在過去)等一般現在時的謂語結構:動詞類型句型結構例句實義(行為)動詞肯定句:主語+動詞過去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句:主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答:Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答:Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be動詞肯定句:主語+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句:主語+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑問句;Was/Were+主語+其他?Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以輔音字母+-y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加ed以元音字母+-y結尾的動詞,直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則例子過去式和原形一樣let-letput-putcut-cuti變aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中間去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打掃)-swepti變oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw變ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd結尾的,d變tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11.(2025·安徽銅陵·一模)—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A.ammaking B.make C.havemade D.made【答案】D【詳解】句意:——去年你參加了冬季營。它怎么樣?——非常好!我在那里交到很多新朋友,現在我們經常在網上聊天。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Howwasit?”可知,空處描述去年參加冬季營的情況,故空處時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式made。故選D。12.(2025·江蘇常州·一模)—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A.watch B.watched C.havewatched D.waswatching【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得《哪吒2》怎么樣?——太棒了!我在2019年看了第一部,但我更喜歡這部。考查時態(tài)。根據“in2019”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,watch的過去式為watched。故選B。13.(2025·安徽宣城·一模)—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A.leave B.left C.haveleft D.willleave【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我找不到我的鋼筆了。我想我昨天把它落在圖書館了。——你最好去找一下。考查時態(tài)。根據“IthinkI...itinthelibraryyesterday.”可知,我昨天把它落在了圖書館,用一般過去時。故選B。14.(2025·江西南昌·一模)—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A.amreceiving B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.received【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你看起來很興奮。為什么?——發(fā)生了一件令人驚喜的事情。我收到了一個重要會議的邀請。考查時態(tài)。根據“Anamazingthinghappened.”可知,說話者已經收到了邀請,動作發(fā)生在過去,需使用一般過去時。receive的過去式是received。故選D。15.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A.receive B.received C.willreceive D.amreceiving【答案】B【詳解】句意:上周,我收到了朋友的來信,這讓我很開心。考查句子時態(tài)。receive是動詞原形;received是receive的過去式;willreceive是一般將來時結構;amreceiving是現在進行時結構。根據“l(fā)astweek”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故選B。16.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A.hasdrawn,drew B.drew,hasdrawn C.isdrawing,drew D.isdrawing,hasdrawn【答案】A【詳解】句意:看!瑪麗畫了一只漂亮的狗。她剛才畫的。考查現在完成時和一般過去時。根據“justnow”可知,此句描述的是瑪麗剛才完成的動作,因此第二空應使用一般過去時“drew”;根據“She...itjustnow.”可知,瑪麗畫畫的動作發(fā)生在過去,即現在已經畫好了,因此第一空用現在完成時。故選A。17.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Does;go D.Is;go【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你妹妹昨天去上學了嗎?——不,她沒有。考查一般疑問句和動詞的時態(tài)。根據答句“No,shedidn’t.”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,且疑問句需要用助動詞“Did”來引導,助動詞did后的謂語動詞應用動詞原形。故選B。18.(2025·安徽·模擬預測)In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A.achieve B.achieves C.achieved D.willachieve【答案】C【詳解】句意:2024年,合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技術上實現重大突破。考查一般過去時。空處位于主語Hefei’squantumresearchcenter后,填動詞作謂語。根據“In2024”可知,此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。achieve的過去式為achieved。故選C。19.(24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學考試)I________beafraidofthedark.A.usedto B.useto C.amusedto D.used【答案】A【詳解】句意:我過去害怕黑暗。考查動詞短語。usedto表示過去常常做某事;useto為錯誤表達;amusedto表示習慣于做某事;used使用,動詞過去式。根據“beafraidofthedark.”可知,此句表示過去害怕黑。故選A。20.(2024·江西九江·二模)—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A.had B.have C.arehaving D.willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意:——懷特先生的演講太精彩了。你好像認識他。——是的,在他演講之前,我們進行了一次愉快的交談。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“beforehisspeech”可知,在演講之前進行了交談,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,動詞用過去式,故選A。現在進行時(1)現在進行時用法:用法例句時間狀語表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays,Look,Listen,It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等),常用進行時表示將來Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現在進行時如:have(有),hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!(2)現在進行時的謂語結構:肯定句:主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句:主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑問句:Is/Am/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答:Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答:Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+am/is/are(+主語)+動詞-ing+其他?Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?(3)動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)律:規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,即單詞結尾為“輔+元+輔”結構且重讀,雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie(躺)-lying21.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying【答案】B【詳解】句意:現在大衛(wèi)正在學習空間科學。他已下定決心將來要當一名太空工程師。考查現在進行時。本句有時間詞“now”,強調正在發(fā)生的動作,用現在進行時,故選B。22.(2025七年級下·全國·專題練習)—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A.rains B.willrain C.israining D.rain【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么濕?——因為外面雨下得很大。考查時態(tài)。rains下雨,動詞第三人稱單數;willrain一般將來時;israining現在進行時;rain下雨,動詞原形。根據“Whyareyousowet?”可知,此處強調動作正在發(fā)生,應該用現在進行時israining。故選C。23.(24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習)—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A.watered B.waters C.water D.iswatering【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你弟弟現在在哪兒,湯姆?——他正后花園里給花澆水。考查現在進行時。根據“Whereisyourbrothernow”可知,詢問某人正在做什么事,用現在進行時,故選D。24.(2025·天津濱海新·一模)—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A.wash B.washes C.amwashing D.washed【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們現在要去購物嗎?——抱歉,我不能去,我正在洗我的T恤。考查動詞時態(tài)。wash洗,動詞原形;washes洗,動詞第三人稱單數;amwashing在洗,現在進行時;washed洗,動詞過去式。根據上文的時間狀語now現在可知,應該用現在進行時,表示正在進行。故選C。25.(24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習)—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A.prepare B.prepared C.ampreparing D.waspreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你為什么在搬這么多本英語書?

——我正在為明天關于傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽做準備。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據問句“WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?”可知,詢問的是現在進行中的情況,所以答語應用現在進行時來表達此刻正在做的事情。現在進行時結構為“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”。故選C。26.(2025·吉林長春·一模)Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A.plays;isreading B.isplaying;reads C.isplaying;isreading【答案】C【詳解】句意:當她的哥哥在樓上玩電子游戲時,瑪麗正在花園里安靜地讀一本小說。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Whileherbrother…videogamesupstairs,Mary…anovelinthegardenquietly.”可知,本題考查while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài),while引導的從句通常表示兩個動作同時進行,強調主句和從句的動作在同一時間內持續(xù)發(fā)生,所以主從句都用現在進行時。故選C。27.(2025·安徽阜陽·一模)Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A.perform B.isperforming C.performed D.hasperformed【答案】B【詳解】句意:聽!樂隊現在正在舞臺上表演他們的新歌。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Listen!”可知,該句是現在進行時,其結構為“bedoing”。故選B。28.(2025·甘肅·模擬預測)Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的小弟弟們總是在打架。考查現在進行時態(tài)。根據“Mylittlebrothersarealways...”可知,此處表示對小弟弟們總是打架這種行為的一種描述,因此句子應該使用現在進行時態(tài)。構成為“be+動詞現在分詞”。故選C。29.(24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學考試)—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waits【答案】A【詳解】句意:——快一點,Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去學校。——好的。我來了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack...foryoutogotoschool.”可知朋友是正在等,所以需要快一點,應用現在進行時。故選A。30.(2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測)ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A.arrives B.hasarrived C.isarriving D.isarrived【答案】C【詳解】句意:開往振興路的列車即將進站,請排隊等候。考查時態(tài)。根據“pleasewaitinlines”可知,排隊等候說明列車即將進站,這里需要使用現在進行時來表示火車即將到達的動作。故選C。用所給詞的正確形式填空。31.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.【答案】teaches【詳解】句意:藝術教育在21世紀受到高度重視。它教會孩子們欣賞美。主語“It”指代前文單數名詞“Arteducation”,上下文為客觀事實陳述,時態(tài)為一般現在時。需用動詞第三人稱單數形式。teach的三單形式為teaches。故填teaches。32.(2025·甘肅平涼·一模)Anumberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.【答案】visit【詳解】句意:每年都有許多游客參觀這個著名的地方。根據“everyyear”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現在時;anumberof“許多的”,后接可數名詞復數作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式,所以此處應用動詞原形visit。故填visit。33.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意:根據時刻表,開往上海的末班車G1973在晚上9:50發(fā)車。列車時刻表用一般現在時表示固定安排,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語用第三人稱單數形式leaves。故填leaves。34.(24-25九年級下·重慶·階段練習)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.【答案】exercises【詳解】句意:不僅學生們,而且老師每天都鍛煉。根據“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”,靠近謂語動詞的主語是“theteacher”,為第三人稱單數。又因為句子中有時間狀語“everyday”,表示經常發(fā)生的動作,時態(tài)為一般現在時,所以謂語動詞“exercise”要用第三人稱單數形式“exercises”。故填exercises。35.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.【答案】finishes【詳解】句意:她總是按時完成作業(yè)。根據“always”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語she是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數形式。finish“完成”,動詞,其第三人稱單數形式為finishes。故填finishes。36.(2025·甘肅隴南·一模)We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.【答案】bought【詳解】句意:我們昨天買了一些用回收木材做的家具。根據“yesterday”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故空格處應填所給詞匯buy的過去式,故填bought。37.(2025·江蘇揚州·一模)AssoonasMumgo

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