大學英語專業詞匯學考試模擬試卷(3)

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.(20points)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shakespeare’spoem“What’sinaname?Thatwhichwecallarose/Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”isareflectionoftheconventionalist’sopinionconcerningtherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning.B.Factshaveprovedthenaturaliststobevalidconcerningtherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning.C.Theconventionalistsholdthattherelationsbetweensoundandmeaningareconventionalandarbitrary.D.Thefactthatwordswiththesamemeaninghavedifferentphonologicalformsindifferentlanguagessupportstheconventionalists.2.Theword“literature”isborrowedfrom____________.A.GermanB.GreekC.FrenchD.Chinese3.Theword“brunch”iscreatedbymeansof____________.A.affixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.abbreviation4.AsolidgraspoftheusagesofsmallwordsisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.Bysmallwordswemean____________.A.functionwordsB.monosyllabicsingleverbsC.phrasalverbsD.alloftheabove5.Intermsofregister,Englishidiomsbelongto____________.A.colloquialEnglishB.commoncoreoftheEnglishlanguageC.slangD.alloftheabove6.Theassociationof“husband”with“wife”isanapplicationof____________.A.theminimal-contrastruleB.thefeature-deletionand–additionruleC.themarkingruleD.thecategorypreservationrule7.Thepairofantonyms“teach—learn”belongto____________.A.complemetariesB.contrariesC.conversivesD.Noneoftheabove8.ThechiefforeignelementsinthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageare_______.A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.Alloftheabove9.Thederivationalantonymof“pleasant”is____________.A.pleasureB.unpleasantC.disgustingD.notpleasant10.Thepairofwords“air—heir”belongto____________.A.homographB.homophoneC.fullhomonymsD.noneoftheabove11.Themajordifferencebetween“stubborn”and“obstinate”liesintheir____________.A.distributionB.emotionalcoloringC.stylisticcoloringD.collocation12.Thesemanticrelationshipbetween“spinach”and“vegetable”is____________.A.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy13.____________isoppositeinmeaningto“fortuitous”.A.unfortunateB.stupidC.piousD.designed14.____________arerelatedinthesamewayasthepairofwords“Mystery:Clue”arerelatedtoeachother.A.Book:readerB.fruit:bowlC.door:keyD.detective:crime15.Theword“nice”originallymeant“foolish”,andnowitmeans“pleasant”.Thisprocessofsemanticchangeiscalled_______.A.degenerationB.generalizationC.elevationD.specialization16.Inthesentence“thisisthefacethathaschangedthefutureoftheworld”,______isused.A.metaphorB.metonymyC.synecdocheD.analogy17.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueabouttheformula“word–concept–referent”?A.Aconceptisthebaseofthemeaningofaword.B.Aconceptisanabstractionfromthereferent.C.Theformulashowsthatthewordreferstothereferentthroughaconcept.D.Awordisalabelofthereferent.18.Englishidiomsarecharacterizedby____________.A.semanticunityB.structuralstabilityC.demotivationD.alloftheabove19.____________meansusingaformthatrepresentsonepartofspeechasanotherpartofspeechwithoutchangingtheformoftheword.A.BlendingB.ConversionC.ShorteningD.Affixation20.Thesemanticfeatureusedtodistinguishbetween“bachelor”and“spinster”is____________.A.[Human]B.[Adult]C.[Common]D.[Male]II.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(20points)21.Accordingtomodernlexicology,theminimalmeaningfulunitofalanguageisaword.22.Thesamephrasecanbebothafreephraseandanidiom,dependingonitsmeaning.23.Theword“teacher”isatransparentword.24.ThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishwasplainsailing.Inotherwords,theattitudesofbothBritishandAmericanstowardsAmericanEnglishwerepositive.25.Anidiomcomposedof“noun+and+noun”isalwaysnominalinnature.26.WrittenEnglishisalwaysformal,whileoralEnglishisalwaysinformal.27.Whenyouwanttoexpressyoursympathytowardssomebodywhosegrandfatherhasjustdied,it’sproperforyoutosay“Iamverysorrythatyourgrandpahaskickedthebucket.”28.Intheword“snatch”,thesoundsequence“sn”canbeassociatedwith“quickmovement”.Thisisanexampleof“primaryonomatopoeia”.29.“V.O.A.”isanacronymbecauseitisformedfromtheinitiallettersofwordsandpronouncedasletters.30.InEnglish,theword“edit”iscreatedbythedeletionofthesupposedsuffix“or”intheword“editor”.Thisprocessiscalledaffixation.31.Inthesentence“itispossiblethatthelocalcourtwillfindforhim”,thephrase“findfor”isanidiom.32.Intermsofspelling,“honour”isAmericanEnglish,and“honor”isBritishEnglish.33.InEnglish,absoluteantonymsaremorenumerous.34.Thecentralmeaningofawordisalwaysitsprimarymeaning.35.Theuseof“theKremlin”forRussiangovernmentiscalledmetonymy.36.Theword“sanctuary”originallymeant“sacredplace”,andlateritisusedtoreferto“anyplacewhererefugeisprovided”.Thisprocessofsemanticchangeiscalledspecialization.37.Intermsofdiction,thesentence“penaltiesforoverduebookswillbestrictlyenforced”iswrittenEnglish.38.OneofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishliesintheformofsubjunctivemood.Forexample,thesentence“ImovethatMr.SmithbeappointedSecretary”isBritishEnglish,while“ImovethatMr.SmithshouldbeappointedSecretary”isAmericanEnglish.39.Inthegroupofwordsof“black,red,yellowandcolor”,“color”isthesuperordinate,and“black,red,yellow”arethesubordinates,orhyponyms.40.ModernEnglishlexicologybelongstogenerallexicology.III.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10points)41.Aforeignlanguagelearner’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabularyand____________vocabulary.42.MostoftheEnglishnativewordsareof____________origin.43.ThefirstauthoritativeEnglishdictionaryiscalled____________,whichwascompiledbyJohnson.44.“ISBN”,whichstandsfor____________,isaninitialismoftenseentheinbackcoverofabook.45.Smallwordshavetwofeatures,thatis,a____________ofmeaningsandfunctionsaswellasflexibilityofusage.46.TherearetwotypesofcollocationsinEnglish,thatis,____________collocationandlexicalcollocation.47.OldEnglishisa____________language,whilemodernEnglishismainlyananalyticlanguage.48.Thevariantsofthesamemorphemearecalled____________.49.____________isafigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparison,inwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.50.____________referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordhastwoormoredifferentmeanings.IV.CorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingstatementswiththehelpofyourEnglish-Englishdictionary.EachstatementcontainsonlyONEerror.(20points)51.Hisurgetogoisheldincheckbyhisdesirenotberudetohisguest.52.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudentscorrectoneanother’spapers.53.Ineverregrettednottoaccepthisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.54.Shemaybelackingexperience,butshelearnsquickly.55.Weareallastonishedtolearnthattheapparentlyrespectfulprofessorwasreallyaspy.56.Sheconcernsherson’ssafety.57.Thewaterisfeelingwarm.58.WhatIdidwastoknowthelanguage.59