Chapter1alloy合金brittle脆性的ceramic陶瓷composite復合材料conductor?導體crystalline?晶態的ductility（可）延（展）性，可鍛性electronicandmagneticmaterial?電子和磁性材料element元素glass玻璃glass-ceramic玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator絕緣體materialsscienceandengineering材料科學與工程materialsselection材料選擇metallic金屬的noncrystalline非晶態的nonmetallic非金屬的oxide氧化物periodictable周期表plastic塑性的、塑料polymer聚合物property性能（質）refractory耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor半導體silicon硅steel鋼structuralmaterial結構材料wood木材Chapter7aluminumalloy鋁合金grayiron灰口鐵amorphousmetal無定形金屬high-alloysteel高合金鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼carbonsteel碳鋼impactenergy沖擊能castiron鑄鐵coldworking冷作加工copperalloy銅合金magnesiumalloy鎂合金creepcurve蠕變曲線malleableiron可鍛鑄鐵ductileiron球墨鑄鐵plasticdeformation塑性變形elasticdeformation彈性變形preciousmetal貴金屬engineeringstress工程應力precipitation沉淀fatiguecurve疲勞曲線refractory?metal耐火（高溫）金屬solutionhardening固溶強化steel鋼whiteiron白鐵，白口鐵superalloy超合金wroughtalloy可鍛（鍛造、軋制）合金tensilestrength拉伸強度yieldpoint屈服點titaniumalloy鈦合金yieldstrength屈服強度toolsteel工具鋼toughness韌性zincalloy鋅合金Chapter8annealingpoint退火點linearcoefficientofthermalexpansion線性熱膨脹系數refractory耐火材料expansion膨脹silicate硅酸鹽brittlefracture脆性斷裂magneticceramic磁性陶瓷clay粘土meltingrange熔化（溫度）范圍color顏色creep蠕變electronicceramic電子陶瓷thermalconductivity熱傳導率nucleate成（形）核opticalproperty光學性質transparency透明glass玻璃viscosity粘度viscousdeformation粘性變形pureoxide純氧化物intermediate中間體/中間的Chapter9Chapter10admixture外加劑metal-matrixcomposite金屬基復合材料particulatecomposite顆粒復合材料polymer-matrixcomposite聚合物基復合材料anisotropic各向異性cement水泥ceramic-matrixcomposite陶瓷基復合材料concrete混凝土isotropic各向同性specificstrength比強度wood木材matrix基質（體）restriction限制（定）elongate拉長（的）/延伸（的）chop切utility效用，實用，功用epoxy環氧樹脂requisite必需的dramatic生動的vertically豎直地，直立地dimension尺寸specify詳細說明inspection檢查，視察interstice空隙，裂縫identify認識，鑒定，確定consistentwith與?一致emphasis強調，重點，重要性elementary基本的reverse相反的bound限度deflect偏轉appreciation正確評價，鑒別offset彌補，抵消，偏移assembly裝配，組裝，總成Chapter11ceramic陶瓷energyband能帶polymer聚合物conductionband導帶resistivity電阻率conductor導體resistance電阻current電流freeelectron自由電子glass玻璃semiconductor半導體insulator絕緣體superconductor超導體metal金屬electricalfieldstrength電場強度thermocouple熱（電）偶electron電子voltage電壓spacing間隔（距）abstract抽象drift漂移hypothetical假（設）定的extension擴展（充）nature自然狀態conductiveto有助（益）的inability無能（力）attributeto歸結于agitation擾動ultimately最后（終）于ambient周圍的（環境）accountfor解釋，占多少比例breakdown崩潰，擊穿polarization極化crystallographic晶體的，晶體學的exaggerate夸張（大）induce誘導constrain強迫，抑制，約束ensuring確保，保證transmitter變送器，發射機Chapter12impurity雜質p-typesemiconductor?p型半導體charge電荷exhaustionrange耗盡區chargedensity電荷密度collector集電極transistor晶體管conductivity傳導率dominate支配，占優勢ambient周圍（環境）的phosphorus磷polarization極化excess過量的，額外的，附加的Chapter13eddycurrent渦流induction感應（誘導）ferrite鐵氧體，鐵素體domainstructure疇結構ferromagnetism鐵磁性metallicmagnet金屬磁體magneticmoment磁矩permeability導磁性（率）magnetism磁性tr