上海中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案1.I'mreallylookingforwardto_______amovieatthenewcinemathisweekend.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，選B。2.Theoldmanlives_______inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自住在小房子用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely，選C。3.Thebookisso_______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：書(shū)是“有趣的”用interesting，boring表示“無(wú)聊的”不符合題意，人對(duì)……感興趣用interested，這里形容書(shū)，選C。4.-_______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約2千米”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar，howlong問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段，howoften問(wèn)頻率，howsoon問(wèn)多久以后，選B。5.Thelittleboycanspeak_______Englishand_______Chinese.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，此句是肯定句，兩者都用some，選B。6.Theywillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train，選B。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels，選A。8.There_______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，所以用Therewillbe，選C。9.Mymother_______meanewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought，選B。10.Heis_______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，選B。11.-_______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。12.She_______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用wasdoing，選B。13.Theproblemistoodifficult._______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew或few修飾，根據(jù)“問(wèn)題太難”可知幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能解出來(lái)，few表示否定，選B。14.You'dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.don'tspendC.nottospendD.tonotspend答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.的否定形式是You'dbetternotdosth.，選A。15.Thesong_______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”美，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，look表示“看起來(lái)”，選C。16.-_______haveyoubeeninthiscity?-Forabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩年”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，選A。17.TheSmiths_______toBeijingnextmonth.A.moveB.willmoveC.movedD.aremoving答案：B解析：nextmonth表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。18.Heisoneof_______studentsinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，最高級(jí)前要加the，選C。19.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用has/have作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。20.Weshouldpreventpeople_______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，選A。21.-_______isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“數(shù)學(xué)”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what，選A。22.Thebaby_______fortenhourslastnight.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping答案：B解析：lastnight表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sleep的過(guò)去式是slept，選B。23.Thereare_______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，沒(méi)有manytoo這種表達(dá)，選C。24.He_______hiskeyintheoffice,sohecan'tgetintohishouse.A.forgetsB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：D解析：leave表示“遺留，落下”，forget表示“忘記”，這里表示把鑰匙落在辦公室，用leave，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。25.Themovieis_______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。26.-_______doyouplaybasketball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“一周兩次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，選C。27.They_______apartywhenIgottotheirhome.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.haveD.had答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。28.The_______monthofayearisDecember.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelvethD.twelfeth答案：B解析：表示“第十二個(gè)月”用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，選B。29.Youcan_______thisbookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，keep表示“保存，保留”，可以和一段時(shí)間連用，選C。30.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，選C。31.-_______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，這里用What，選A。32.She_______alotofmoneyonclotheseverymonth.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spend的主語(yǔ)是人，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢”，pay一般和for搭配，cost的主語(yǔ)是物，take一般用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，選A。33.The_______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.scene答案：A解析：view強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)特定角度看到的景色，這里指城市夜晚從某個(gè)角度看到的景色，用view，sight側(cè)重名勝，scenery指自然風(fēng)光，scene指場(chǎng)景，選A。34.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes，選A。35.Thequestionis_______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。36.-_______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“自從2010年”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，選A。37.They_______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：nextyear表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。38.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing，選A。39.Theboy_______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用wears/wear作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“帶有，戴著”，withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，選C。40.Weshouldstopthepollution_______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”，選B。41.-_______isyourbrother?-Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“他1.7米高”可知問(wèn)的是身高，用howtall，選C。42.Thedog_______forthreedays.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreedays表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用其延續(xù)性形式bedead，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。43.Thereare_______applesinthebasket.Youcantakeone.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：C解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew或few修飾，根據(jù)“你可以拿一個(gè)”可知籃子里有一些蘋果，afew表示肯定，選C。44.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。45.Thebookis_______interestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。46.-_______doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how，選A。47.They_______awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had，選B。48.The_______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.endB.endingC.beginD.beginning答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里說(shuō)的是故事的結(jié)尾，ending表示“結(jié)尾，結(jié)局”，end作名詞一般指具體的盡頭，選B。49.Youcan_______thebookfromthelibrary.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，這里指從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，用borrow，選A。50.Theteachertoldus_______theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。51.-_______isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月一日”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when，選A。52.She_______alotoffriendssinceshecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，選C。53.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle或little修飾，根據(jù)“你可以喝它”可知瓶子里有一些水，alittle表示肯定，選A。54.He_______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。55.Themovieis_______wonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。56.-_______doyougotothepark?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“一月一次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，選C。57.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：nextyear表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。58.Sheis_______ofthetwogirls.A.morecarefulB.themorecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，“ofthetwo”表示兩者中更……的那個(gè)，比較級(jí)前要加the，選B。59.Theboy_______ablueT-shirtlooksverycool.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：D解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looks，不能再用wears/wear作謂語(yǔ)，in表示“穿著”，inablueT-shirt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，選D。60.Thegirl_______glasseslooksverysmart.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looks，不能再用has/have作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“戴著”，withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。61.-_______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“它是黑色的”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor，選A。62.Theoldman_______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用其延續(xù)性形式bedead，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。63.Thereare_______eggsinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：D解析：eggs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew或few修飾，根據(jù)“我們需要買一些”可知冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有雞蛋了，few表示否定，選D。64.He_______hisclotheswhenhismotherknockedatthedoor.A.iswashingB.waswashingC.washesD.washed答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。65.Thestoryis_______interestingthatallthechildrenlikeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。66.-_______didyougotothezoo?-LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“上周日”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when，選A。67.They_______abigdinnertomorrowevening.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：tomorrowevening表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。68.Heis_______studentinourclass.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-workingD.mosthard-working答案：C解析：inourclass表示范圍，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the，選C。69.Thegirl_______longlegsrunsveryfast.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞runs，不能再用has/have作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonglegs作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。70.Weshouldsavewater_______protectourplanet.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.asaresult答案：B解析：sothat后接從句，inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形表示目的，becauseof后接名詞或短語(yǔ)表示原因，asaresult表示結(jié)果，這里用inorderto，選B。71.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?-Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，選C。72.She_______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，選C。73.Thereis_______milkintheglass.Youcandrinkitup.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle或little修飾，根據(jù)“你可以把它喝完”可知杯子里有一些牛奶，alittle表示肯定，選A。74.He_______aletterwhenhisfriendcametoseehim.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。75.Theconcertis_______wonderfulthatIdon'twanttoleave.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。76.-_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?-Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“一個(gè)月兩次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，選C。77.They_______anewfactorynextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：nextyear表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。78.Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.moreusefulB.mostusefulC.usefulD.themostuseful答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，useful是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreuseful，選A。79.Theman_______abeardisafamouswriter.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用has/have作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“帶有，留著”，withabeard作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theman，選C。80.Weshouldrecyclewaste_______saveresources.A.soastoB.sothatC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：soasto后接動(dòng)詞原形表示目的，sothat后接從句，because表示原因，though表示讓步，這里用soasto，選A。81.-_______isyourfavoritefruit?-Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“蘋果”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的水果是什么”，用what，選A。82.Theflower_______foraweek.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：foraweek表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用其延續(xù)性形式bedead，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。83.Thereare_______peopleinthehall.It'sverycrowded.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.many答案：D解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew表示“幾個(gè)”，根據(jù)“很擁擠”可知大廳里有很多人，用many，選D。84.He_______apicturewhenthephonerang.A.isdrawingB.wasdrawingC.drawsD.drew答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。85.Theplayis_______excitingthattheaudienceclappedtheirhandsallthetime.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。86.-_______didyoustarttolearnpiano?-Attheageoffive.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“五歲的時(shí)候”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when，選A。87.They_______atriptothemountainsnextsummer.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.aretaking答案：B解析：nextsummer表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。88.Sheis_______ofthethreesisters.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：D解析：ofthethree表示三者比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the，選D。89.Theboy_______aredcapismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用wears/wear作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“戴著”，witharedcap作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，選C。90.Weshouldexerciseregularly_______keephealthy.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.soD.because答案：B解析：inorderthat后接從句，inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形表示目的，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因，這里用inorderto，選B。91.-_______isyourfather'sjob?-Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.