學年八年級下學期期末考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）在下列各題、、、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNeZha2directedbyJiaozi?—Itissowonderful!Anditismy________thirdtimetoseeit.A．a;theB．a;/C．the;theD．the;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得餃子導演的電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？——太棒了！這是我第三次看到它。athe“NeZha2directedbyJiaozi”可知是特指餃子導演的電影《哪吒2the；第二空序數詞third前已有物主代詞my，此時無需再加冠詞，故選D。2．ThePEteacher________bethirstyinthehotsun.Let’stakeabottleofwaterforhim.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：體育老師在烈日下一定很渴。我們給他帶瓶水吧?？疾榍閼B動詞辨析。can能，可能；may也許；must一定；should應該。由語意可知這里指推測，在烈日下的體育老師“一定”很渴。故選C。3．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightHe________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．isgoingD．goes【答案】B試卷第1頁，共3頁【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙說話嗎？——對不起，他現在不在。他和他姑姑去看電影了。考查現在完成時。hasbeento...去過某地；hasgoneto...去了某地。根據“Sorry,heisn’tinright可知，此處強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看電影了，還沒回來。故選B。4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．directly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——天氣預報說今晚氣溫會突然下降。——那么我們最好在出門前穿暖和些。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；directly“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.”可知，應說晚上氣溫會“突然”降低，所以出門前就要穿暖和。故選C。5．Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaperuntilthetime________.A．goesoutB．runsoutC．comesoutD．givesout【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到時間結束我才交試卷?？疾閯釉~辨析。goesout出去；runsout用完；comesout出版；givesout分發。根據主句“Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaper”可知，時間用完了才交卷，runsout符合。故選B。6．—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.A．hasfinishedB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenover【答案】D【詳解】句意：——讓我們打開電視觀看足球比賽吧?！砹?。球賽已經結束了半個小時，結果是1比0，中國隊贏了?？疾楝F在完成時態。在現在完成時態中，當與一段時間狀語連用時，謂語應用延續性動詞，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“開始”，都是短暫性動詞，則對應的延續性動詞分別是beover和beon。根據題干中“Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.”可知，足球比賽已經結束了半個小時，則此處應用beover。故選D。7．Whataterriblejourney!_______,luckyus,wearesafeA．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．MoreoverD．Instead【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎樣，幸運的是，我們現在安全了。試卷第1頁，共3頁Anyway不管怎樣；OtherwiseMoreoverInstead“Whataterriblejourney!...,luckyus,wearesafe可知，應該是無論旅程多么可怕，不管怎樣，現在安全是幸運的，故選A。8．Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren________allthethingsthattheycouldn’tdointhepast.A．didB．doingC．todoD．do【答案】C【詳解】句意：父母經常期待他們的孩子做他們過去沒能做的一切事情。diddoingtododo“expecttodo”期待做某事，所以橫線上是不定式結構。故選C。9．Myuncle________toworkbybus,butnowhe________toworkonfoot.A．usedtogo…isusedtogoB．usedtogoing…isusedtogoC．usedtogoing…isusedtogoingD．usedtogo…isusedtogoing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我叔叔過去常乘公共汽車去上班，但現在他習慣步行去上班。usedtodosthbeusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。根據“butnow”可知，叔叔過去常乘公共汽車去上班，前句應用usedtodosth，后句應用beusedtodoingsth表示“習慣步行上班”，故選D。10．shouldrememberthatloveand________helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.A．conclusionB．competitionC．conditionD．communication【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們應該記住愛和交流可以幫助家人之間更加相互理解?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結論；competition比賽；condition情況；communication“helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter”communication選D。．____you____yourbrothercanjoinus.wantoneofyou.A．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我們，我們只需要一個人?？疾檫B詞詞組辨析。兩者都；neither…nor兩者都不；either...or...或者或者notonly...but試卷第1頁，共3頁also...不但而且。從句意看，表示我們只要其中之一個，故用either，故選C。Neither…norNotonly…butalso不但現象要求學生掌握。12．Atidydeskmeansyouare________.won’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper.A．modestB．creativeC．organizedD．generous【答案】C【詳解】句意：一個整潔的桌子意味著你是有條理的。你不需要花費幾個小時在一堆紙下面找東西。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；creative有創造性的；organized有條理的；generouswon’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper.”可知，一個整潔的桌子意味著你是有條理的，organized符合語境。故選C。13．It’sabouttwoyears________theyoungmanbecameasoldier.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．as【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個年輕人當兵大約兩年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當時；before在以前；since自從；as因為。itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時“做某事已經，是固定句型，故選C。14．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______threetimesaweek.A．iswashedB．willwashC．waswashedD．haswashed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的車真干凈！——謝謝。一周洗三次。“Howcleanyourcaris!”及“It...threetimesaweck.”可知，It指代前文說的“car”wash“threetimesaweek.”現在時的被動語態am/is/aredone，主語是三單，be用is。故選A。15．—Excuseme.CanIturnontheair-conditioner?It’sabitcoldinside.—_______.A．welcome.B．Notatall.C．Idon’tthinkso.D．Goahead,please.【答案】D試卷第1頁，共3頁【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我能打開空調嗎？里面有點兒冷?！プ霭?。A.不客氣；B.Notatall.沒關系；C.Idon’tthinkso.我不那么認為；D.Goahead,please.請做吧。根據上句提出的請求，故選D。二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anewdocumentary(紀錄片)calledSilverSurfers(銀色沖浪者)hascomeoutrecently.Itshowstheencouragingstoryofagroupofteenshelpingoldpeopletoimprovetheirlivesbyteaching16howtousetheInternet.RosemaryRaynes,thedocumentaryfilmmaker,gotthe17forthefilmwhiletalkingtohersistersPoppyandAmyaboutaproject(項目)theystartedseveralyearsagoinKingston,Canada.Thetwoteenagersandagroupoffriendshelpedtheoldtofeel18tootherpeoplebyusingtheInternet.TheystartedtheprojectafterseeinghowtheInternethad19theirowngrandparents’lives.TheirgrandparentscouldusetheInternetinasimpleway,butwantedtobemore20.Afterthetwogirlshadgiventhemafew21,theyfeltcomfortableusingthecomputer,andbecameinterestedinonlinechattingandsendingemails.Thetwo22weresoencouragedbythesuccessthattheygotseveraloftheirfriendsto23them.theystartedtovisitanoldpeople’shome.Manyofthepeopletherecouldn’teventurnonacomputerwithouthelp,24theyoungpeopleweresurprisedbyhowmuchtheyhadlearnedafteronlyafewlessons.It’sinterestingtoseehowthesilversurfersinthedocumentaryallhadvery25interests.Someofthemwantedto26withfamilymemberswhohadlivedincountriesasfarawayasAustralia.Otherswereexcitedtogetideasfortravelling,learninghowtoplaymusicorcooking.The27oftheprojectwereamazing:89-year-oldSheila,togetherwithafriend,gaveguidedcookinglessonsonline;93-year-oldMarilynsucceededinmakingarapvideo;Albert,89,learnedhowtofindoldfriends,andgotintouchagainwithpeoplehehadn’tseenforlong.Thedocumentaryhasreceivedgreat28inseveralcountries,andanumberoffollow-upprojectshavestarted.Theyallhopetohelpoldpeopleseehow29canimprovetheirlifeandhelpthemstayintouchwithothers—30thewonderfulprojectstartedbytwoteenagegirls.16．A．himB．herC．usD．them17．A．moneyB．ideaC．prizeD．scene18．A．closerB．kinderC．coolerD．safer試卷第1頁，共3頁19．A．controlledB．protectedC．recordedD．changed20．A．dependentB．unusualC．skilledD．talented21．A．competitionsB．lessonsC．examsD．reports22．A．filmmakersB．grandparentsC．friendsD．sisters23．A．joinB．trainC．leadD．challenge24．A．becauseB．althoughC．orD．but25．A．strangeB．weakC．differentD．possible26．A．hangoutB．growupC．stayintouchD．runaway27．A．resultsB．plansC．costsD．risks28．A．shameB．worryC．interestD．peace29．A．exerciseB．technologyC．emailsD．films30．A．insteadofB．asforC．atleastD．thanksto【答案】16D17B18A19D20C21B22D23A24D25C26．C27．A28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了羅斯瑪麗·雷恩斯創作SilverSurfers紀錄片，通過創立“SilverSurfers”，幫助很多老人學會了使用互聯網。16．句意：它展示了一群青少年通過教他們如何使用互聯網來幫助老年人改善生活的令人鼓舞的故事。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據“helpingoldpeople”可知教的是一群老年人，故選D。17·雷恩斯在和她的姐妹波比和艾米談論她們幾年前在加拿大金斯敦開始的一個項目時獲得了這個電影的主意。money錢；idea主意；prize獎；scene場景。根據“thedocumentaryfilmmaker”可知她從這個項目中獲得了拍紀錄片的想法，故選B。18．句意：這兩個青少年和一群朋友通過互聯網幫助老年人感受到更接近其他人。closer更近；kinder更友善；cooler更酷；safer更安全。根據“byusingtheInternet”可知，互聯網拉近人們的距離，故選A。19．句意：他們在看到互聯網如何改變他們祖父母的生活后開始了這個項目。controlled控制；protected保護；recorded記錄；changed“...theyfeltcomfortableusingthecomputer,andbecameinterestedinonlinechattingandsendingemails.”可知，互聯網改變了老人的生活，故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁20．句意：他們的祖父母可以用一種簡單的方式來使用互聯網，但他們想要更熟練。dependent依賴的；unusual不尋常的；skilled熟練的；talented有天賦的“TheirgrandparentscouldusetheInternetinasimpleway...”可知，他們想用得更熟練掌握更多技能，故選C。21．句意：在這兩個女孩給他們上了一些課后，他們覺得使用電腦很舒服，并對網上聊天和發送電子郵件產生了興趣。competitions競賽；lessons課程；exams考試；reports報告。根據“theyfeltcomfortableusingthecomputer”可知上課之后，使用電腦更舒服了。故選B。22．句意：這兩姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他們找到了幾個朋友加入她們。filmmakers電影制作者；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。通過“hersistersPoppyandAmy”可知，開創此項目的是兩姐妹。故選D。23．句意：這兩姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他們找到了幾個朋友加入她們。join加入；train訓練；lead領導；challenge挑戰。根據theystartedtovisitanoldpeople’shome.”可知他們一群人一起開始做這個項目，故選A。24．句意：那里的許多人如果沒有幫助甚至無法打開電腦，但是年輕人驚訝于他們在上了幾堂課之后就學到了多少。because因為；although盡管；or或者；but但是。此空前后為轉折關系，前半句講使用電腦很困難，后半句講上過課后進步飛速，故選D。25．句意：有趣的是看紀錄片中的銀色沖浪者都有著非常不同的興趣。strange奇怪的；weak虛弱的；different不同的；possible“Someofthemwantedto...Otherswereexcitedto...”可知，不同的人有不同的興趣。故選C。26．句意：他們中的一些人想和住在澳大利亞的家人保持聯絡。hangoutgrowupstayintouchrunaway“familymembers”可推測是要和家人保持聯絡，故選C。27．句意：這個項目的成果非常棒：89歲的希拉和一個朋友一起在網上提供了指導烹飪課程。results結果；plans計劃；costs花費；risks“89-year-oldSheila,togetherwithafriend,gaveguidedcookinglessons...hehadn’tseenforlong.”可知此處在描述項目成果，故選A。28．句意：這部紀錄片在幾個國家引起了巨大的興趣，許多后續項目已經開始。shame羞愧；worry擔心；interest興趣；peace和平。根據“anumberoffollow-upprojectshavestarted”可知其他國家也感興趣，故選C。29．句意：他們都希望幫助老年人看到科技如何改善他們的生活，并幫助他們與他人保持聯系——多虧了試卷第1頁，共3頁兩個青少年的女孩開始的一個精彩的項目。exercise鍛煉；technology科技；emails郵件；films電影。互聯網屬于科技改變生活，故選B。30．句意：他們都希望幫助老年人看到科技如何改善他們的生活，并幫助他們與他人保持聯系——多虧了兩個青少年的女孩開始的一個精彩的項目。insteadof代替；asfor至于；atleast至少；thanksto由于。此項目是兩個姐妹幫助老人學會使用互聯網，前后為因果關系，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAnnualSt.TheresaChurchSALECollectionsstartonJuly1July17&18,2018ITEMSNEEDEDDeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?tocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.31．WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A．TVs.B．DVDs.C．Jewelry.D．Books.32．Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe__________.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．newB．cleanedC．usefulD．secondhand33．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A．anemailtoJaneCameron.B．Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C．theSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D．CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.【答案】31．A32．C33．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一個庭院銷售活動的相關情況。31．細節理解題。根據“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受服裝、電腦、電視或百科全書。故選A。32“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”狀態，也即是有用。故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打電話(401)1024-10515給JaneCameron。故選D。BEsteeLauder(July1,1906—April24,2004)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies,theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusinesspeopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary15,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEstecLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwho試卷第1頁，共3頁don’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged97,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A．Somethingtoeat.B．Somethingtodrink.C．Somethingforskin.D．Somethingforhair.35．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude27kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A．c-d-a-bB．c-a-d-bC．a-b-d-cD．a-d-c-b36．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife.B．EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C．EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress.D．EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.37．WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A．pointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty.B．encouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C．showtheproductsinhercompanyweregood.D．letpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國女商人雅詩·蘭黛和她創立的公司。34．詞句猜測題。根據“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin”可知護理皮膚的應該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C。35“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.”“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusinesspeopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正試卷第1頁，共3頁確順序是：雅詩·蘭黛和她的丈夫創立了這家公司，雅詩·蘭黛入選美國商業名人堂，雅詩·蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一，雅詩蘭黛公司包括27種產品。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproductsintheUnitedStates.”可知雅詩·蘭黛非常善于經營她的生意。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbridesbeautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”可知她是為了鼓勵女性關心自己。故選B。CAsmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.findthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.38．Inwhatsituationdoesasmileshowthatapersonishappy?A．Whenhemakes43musclesonthefaceworktogether.B．Whenheishappywiththegradesonthetests.C．Whenhisfriendtellshimascarystory.D．Whensomeonearoundhimissad.39．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasontosmile?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Itispolite.B．Itisquiet.C．Itisfree.D．Itiseasy.40．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Ittakesfewermusclestosmilethantoshowunhappiness.B．Noonewantstobearoundthepeoplewhoarehappy.C．Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistohavearest.D．Ifyouareangryorsad,you’dbetternotsmile.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】38．B39．D40．A41．A【導語】本文主要介紹了微笑的好處。38“apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest”可知當一個人對考試成績感到滿意時，他或她可能會微笑。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness”可知微笑很容易。故選D。40“Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness”可知微笑只需要17塊肌肉，表達不快樂需要43塊肌肉，所以微笑比表達不快樂需要更少的肌肉。故選A。41AA。DOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekcreatedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodes(代碼),andanswerquestionsjustlikeOpenAI’sGPT-4o.However,itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million,whichis1/70ofwhatOpenAIspent,andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse,andpeoplecanevenchangeittofittheirneeds.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000computerprogrammersfromaroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,試卷第1頁，共3頁“UsingR1forexperiments(實驗)costsonly$10,butotherAIsneed$300.”EvenatopscientistfromMeta,abigU.S.company,said,“ThisfreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearchtocatchup.Experts(專家)saythatChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryquickly.AreportinNaturecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.ADeepSeekengineer(工程師)said,wantAItobeafriendtoeveryone,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingscancomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.Itshowsthatanyonewithagoodideacanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragesmorepeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph1?A．ItcameoutonJanuary25.B．Itcosttheteam$58milliontobuild.C．IthasanewabilitythatGPT-4odoesn’thave.D．Itcanwritecomputercodesandhelpwithmath.43．ComparedwithotherAIs,whyisDeepSeek-R1special?A．BecauseitisfreeandcostslesstomakeB．BecauseitisveryexpensivetocompleteC．BecauseitcandospecialscienceexperimentsD．Becauseitneedsbettercomputerchipstorun44．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepriceofDeepSeek-R1.B．ThefutureofDeepSeek-R1.C．ThewaysofusingDeepSeek-R1.D．Theinfluence(影響)ofDeepSeek-R1.45．Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplecandowithDeepSeek-R1.B．WhyDeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse.C．HowDeepSeek-R1changestheAIindustry(產業).D．WhentheengineersbegantoworkonDeepSeek-R1.【答案】42．D43．A44．D45．C【導語】本文介紹2025年1月20日DeepSeek公司推出的AI—DeepSeek-R1，它功能強大，成本低且免費，上線首日就被大量使用，其成功展現了創新和努力的價值，還改變了人工智能產業格局。42．細節理解題。根據“OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekcreatedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodes”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日誕生，花費團隊558萬美元，能解決數學問題、編寫計算機代碼，故選試卷第1頁，共3頁D。43．細節理解題。根據“ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful...butitcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.”以及“DeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse”可知，與其他人工智能相比，DeepSeek-R1特別之處在于免費且開發成本低。故選A。44R1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingscancomefromnewideasandhardwork...ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragesmorepeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.”可知，主要講了DeepSeek-R1帶來的影響，包括表明好想法和努力的作用，鼓勵人們創新等。故選D。45DeepSeek-R1的影響，如推動美國公司加大研究投入，顯示中國在人工智能領域的發展等。C選項“如何改變人工智能產業”符合文章主旨。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，計分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空46．Hislittlecathasbeenforalmostthreeyears.(die)【答案】deadbe動詞后加形容詞dead“死的”態。故填dead。47．Hetriedhisbestandfinished.Everybodycheeredforhim.(four)【答案】fourth“Hetriedhisbestand可知，此處是指“第四名”，用序數詞。故填fourth。48．It’sforBritishpeopletoasksomeoneelse’sageandweight.(polite)【答案】impolite【詳解】句意：對英國人來說問別人的年齡和體重是不禮貌的。根據“forBritishpeopletoasksomeoneelse’sageandweight”及所給詞可知，詢問別人年齡和體重是不禮貌的，用polite的反義詞impolite“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。49．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoidtheirbodies.(touch)【答案】touching【詳解】句意：如果你不得不從別人身邊擠過去，記得不要碰他們的身體。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，試卷第1頁，共3頁動名詞作賓語。故填touching。50．Thinkcarefullywhilereadingandwe’llhaveafurtheraboutthetopic.(discuss)【答案】discussion【詳解】句意：閱讀時仔細思考，我們將對這個話題進行進一步的討論。根據“we’llhaveathetopic.”可知，空處應該填一個名詞。discuss的名詞是discussion“討論”。故填discussion。51．Pleasewritedownthosenames.(加拿大人)【答案】Canadians’“加拿大人”Canadian，those后接可數名詞的復數。空處作定語修飾名詞names，應該用名詞所有格形式。故填Canadians’。52．NowMoisfamousbothathomeand.(在國外)【答案】abroad【詳解】句意：如今莫言已蜚聲海內外。根據漢語“在國外”提示，應是副詞abroad。故填abroad。53．someandyouwillfeelbetterinthreedays.(藥)【答案】medicine【詳解】句意：吃點藥，三天后你會感覺好一些。medicine意為“藥”，表示藥物是不可數名詞，名詞作賓語。故填medicine。54．Thecouplehavebeenfromeachotherforoveronemonth.(分開,隔開)【答案】separated【詳解】句意：這對夫婦已經分居一個多月了?！胺珠_”separatehavebeen后跟過去分詞構成現在完成時的被動語態。故填separated。55．IfeltabitnervouswhenIsatthemanagerduringthejob(在對面)【答案】opposite“在對面”oppositeopposite。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）8個詞）“Eventhehardestlifemustbelivedbrightly!”ThisisoneofthefamouslinesfromthehitTVshowTothe試卷第1頁，共3頁Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》).Intheshow,herdsmen(牧民)inAltay,Xinjiang,movetonewgrasslands.Herdsmenmoveastheseasonschange.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheirlivestock(牲畜)halfwayupthemountain.Insummer,livestockwillbemovedtothetopofthemountainforgreenergrass.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Qialihaer,13,hasseenhergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiscycleeveryyear.“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedtothetopofthemountain,includingfoodandclothing.”Qialihaersaid.havemorethan200headsoflivestock.”Whenherdadwasaboy,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenoftheirstogowiththem.Thereststayedathomeforschool.However,nowforQialihaer,sheonlygoestothemountaintopwhenit’ssummervacation.“Ienjoythebeautifulviewsalongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds,”Qialihaersaid.For14,hisfamilyhasafasterwaytomove:ridingatruck.“Iwakeupatsixinthemorning.Dadputsthecowsandsheeponthetrucks.Mompacksmyfavoritemilkfoodanddriedmeat,”said.won’tforgettotakeouryurt(氈房)withus.”Althoughtherearenocartoonsorvideogamesinthemountains,doesn’tfeelboredatall.“Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamiliesasouryurtsareclosetogether.usuallyridehorsesandlookforsquirrelsinthetrees.”said.56．Whydoherdsmenmovedownfromthemountaininautumn?57．WhatdoQialihaer’sgrandparentsanddadtaketothemountaintop?58．WhendoesQialihaergotothemountaintop?59．Howdoesfamilymoveintothemountains?60．Howdoeslikethelifeinthemountains?【答案】56．spendthewinter.57．Everythingtheyneed.58．Whenit’ssummervacation./Duringsummervacation./Insummervacation.59．Byridingatruck./Bytruck.60．Interesting/Fun/Notboring.【導語】本文主要講了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。試卷第1頁，共3頁56．根據第二段“Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.”可知，在秋天的時候，他們的牲畜要下山過冬。故填spendthewinter.57．根據第三段“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedtothetopofthemountain,includingfoodandclothing.”可知，出發前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父親通常會把所需的一切東西帶到山頂，包括食物和衣物。故填Everythingtheyneed.58“However,nowforQialihaer,sheonlygoestothemountaintopwhenit’ssummervacation.”可知，Qialihaer現在只有暑假的時候才會去山頂。故填Whenit’ssummervacation./Duringsummervacation./Insummervacation.59．根據第五段“For14,hisfamilyhasafasterwaytomove:ridingatruck.”可知，對于14歲的來說，他的家人有一種更快捷的出行方式：乘坐卡車。故填Byridingatruck./Bytruck.60．根據最后一段“Althoughtherearenocartoonsorvideogamesinthemountains,doesn’tfeelboredatall.”可知，雖然山里沒有動畫片和電子游戲，但一點也不覺得無聊。故填Interesting/Fun/Notboring.六、缺詞填空（共空；每空1分，計分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正herewewere,stuckonthesteamboatwithtwobadmeninside.gottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.needitforourselves.”Jimwassoafraidthathewass61.Iwasnervoustoo.Butwehadtokeepcalm.Soonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandc62therope.pushedandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(竹筏).floatedalongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandwereonb63.floatedalongforaboutthreedays.Thentheriveropenedupandweknewwewereheadingintherightd64.wantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasaf65place,andJimwouldnolongerbeasalve(奴隸)there.Butwehadtobec66nottopassit.Jimhidinasmallhouseduringthedayinordernottobes67.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmenheadingourway.Theywerelookingforfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmypartnerwasblackandwantedtoc68theboat.Itoldthemthatitwasmyfather.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallys69.“What’swrongwithhim?”themanasked.“He’sgotsmallpox(天花),”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”試卷第1頁，共3頁“Staya70fromus!”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.fromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn【答案】61．(s)haking62．(c)ut63．(b)oard64．(d)irection65．(f)ree66．(c)areful67．(s)een68．(c)heck69．(s)ick70．(a)way【導語】本文選自《哈克貝利·羅的故事。61“Jimwassoafraid”shake“顫抖”處是過去進行時，動詞用現在分詞。故填(s)haking。62“rope”和pushedandheadeddowntheriver”可知，兩人把繩子割斷了。cut“切割”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)ut。63．句意：我們漂了幾英里才找到它，上了船。根據上文“lookingforourraft(竹筏)”可知，是指上了木筏，這里應用board表示“板”。故填(b)oard。64．句意：然后，河流開闊了，我們知道我們正朝著正確的方向前進。根據“headingin...”和首字母可知，是指朝著正確的方向前進。direction“方向”符合語境。故填(d)irection。65．句意：那是一個自由的地方，吉姆在那里不再是一個奴隸了。根據“Jimwouldnolongerbeasalve(奴隸)there”說明這是一個自由的地方。free“自由的”符合語境。故填(f)ree。66“nottopassit.”形容詞careful作表語。故填(c)areful。67．句意：為了不被人看見，吉姆白天躲在一所小房子里。根據“Jimhidinasmallhouse”可知，躲在一所小房子里，是為了不被人看見。see“看見”，此處是不定式結構的被動語態，動詞用過去分詞。故填(s)een。68．句意：他們問我我的搭檔是不是黑人，想檢查一下船。根據上文“Theywerelookingforfiverunawayslaves.”可知，他們在尋找五個逃跑的奴隸，所以想檢查船。check“檢查”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填(c)heck。69．句意：他是白人，病得很重。根據“What’swrongwithhim?”可知，哈克撒謊吉姆生病了，應用形容詞sick。故填(s)ick。70．句意：離我們遠點！此處是固定短語stayawayfrom“遠離”，故填(a)way。試卷第1頁，共3頁七、書面表達（計分）句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子