Unit3單元培優練第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This''must-see''eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!JacobBallasChildren'sGardenWorrythatyourchildisbored?SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGardenYourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(搖擺)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlaygroundComeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!Itislocatednexttothebeach,offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.1．WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala''must-see''event?A．Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.B．Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.C．Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition.D．Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.2．WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?A．Haveagoodviewofthesea.B．Participateininteractivegames.C．Learntolookaftertheplants.D．Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.3．Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?A．MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.B．FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden.C．JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.D．TheFishFountain.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。SingaporeGardenFestival是世界上唯一一個把世界獲獎花園和花卉設計集于一體的展覽，孩子們可以探索游玩，學會欣賞展品的同時還能學會照看植物和環境。1．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.可知，新加坡花園節是世界上唯一一個把世界獲獎花園和花卉設計集于一體的展覽，由此推測這是新加坡花園節必看的原因。D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.(它集世界級的花園和花卉設計于一體)符合以上說法，故選D項。2．【解析】細節理解題。根據JacobBallasChildren'sGarden部分中的Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind可知，在JacobBallasChildren'sGarden孩子們可以探索游玩，學會欣賞展品的同時還能學會照看植物和環境。C.Learntolookaftertheplants.(學習照顧植物)符合以上說法，故選C項。3．【解析】細節理解題。根據MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground部分中的Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether可知，操場上有專供殘疾孩子使用的設備。故選A項。BParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病學)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.4．WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Exploringnature. C．Writinganovel. D．Paintingthehouse.5．Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A．Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B．Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C．Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D．Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.6．WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A．Practical. B．Unnecessary. C．Economical. D．Complicated.7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B．Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C．Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D．Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．D【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國馬里蘭州的一個男孩和他的妹妹參加了一個由非盈利性的RubeGoldberg組織舉辦的比賽，制造了這樣一臺機器，它能夠把一塊肥皂丟到某人手上，解決了孩子們洗手難的問題。4．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.（每年，魯布·戈德堡競賽都會分配一個特定的任務，考慮使用復雜系統來完成簡單日常任務的發明。）可推知，A項：sweepingthefloor(掃地)屬于簡單的日常任務。故選A。5．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.（但隨著學校關閉以減緩病毒傳播，組織者改變了規則。今年，參賽隊伍可以包括任何家庭成員，參賽人員被要求提交參賽機器的錄音。）和第五段Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.（有了視頻演示，他們現在可以參加比賽了。）可知，參賽視頻有資格參賽。故選B。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（她說，“創造力和游戲”與孩子們聯系在一起。它比信息更好。“因為這種可怕的病毒，我們必須洗手”。Glowinski補充道。）可推知，Dr.AnneGlowinski認為這個發明很實用。故選A。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（但是，如果洗手與一項有趣的創造性活動有關呢?如果不是簡單地伸手去拿肥皂，一臺機器可以直接把它扔到你的手上會怎么樣?）可推知，作者的寫作意圖是介紹一項“讓孩子有洗手的樂趣”的比賽。故選D。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets9．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites10．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly. B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons. D．Turndownthelights.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【文章大意】想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟。8．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B。9．B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話inonestudy,…可知在藍色的房間內人吃的相對較少。故選B。10．C【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。11．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據開頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。DFollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),alsonamedCOVID-19byWHO,thereisageneralfearoftheunknownvirusasitsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sorethroat,difficultybreathing—theNCP’ssymptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’spotentiallymoredangerous.Virusescouldbedeadly,likeHIVandEbola.Butwhatareviruses?Howcantheycausesomuchtrouble?Virusesarenon-livingorganisms(有機體)approximatelyone-millionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Virusescaninfecteverylivingthing–fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyalwayshavethepotentialtobedangeroustohumanlife.Sometimesaviruscancauseadiseasesoseriousthatitisfatal.Otherviralinfectionstriggernonoticeablereaction.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS,attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult”,EdRybicki,avirologist(病毒學家)attheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded”.However,therearethreemainhypotheses(假說)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites(寄生者).Second,virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostplausibleexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthetext?A．Viruseshavenothingtodowiththecommoncold.B．Virusesarereallysmalllivingorganisms.C．Virusescan’treproduceunlesstheyfindahostcell.D．Virusesenterourbodiesmainlythroughthemouth,noseandhair.13．Whichofthefollowingmightexplaintheoriginofviruses?A．Theyevolvedfromthefossilsoflargeorganisms.B．Theyevolvedfromparasitesintoindependentorganisms.C．TheyevolvedfromtheT-cellsinanimals.D．Theyevolvedalongwiththeirhostcells.14．Theunderlinedword“plausible”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．reasonable B．commonC．creative D．unbelievable15．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals’.B．Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C．Itmaytakealongtimetounderstandtheoriginofviruses.D．Theauthorisoptimisticaboutfuturevirusresearch.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．C【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了關于COVID-19新型冠狀病毒肺炎的傳播途徑、病毒起源的研究情況。研究表明病毒自身無法傳播，是通過宿主細胞來感染的；目前關于病毒起源的解釋有三種主要的假說，但都還處于理論階段。12．【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.（

與人類細胞或細菌不同，它們不能自己繁殖。

相反，它們侵入生物體的細胞來繁殖、傳播和接管）”可知，病毒自身不能繁殖，只有找到宿主細胞才能繁殖。故選C項。13．【解析】細節理解題。第七段是關于病毒起源的三種假說。其中第三種假說是“Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.”可知，研究認為病毒與宿主細胞共同進化，并且與這些細胞共存。故選D項。14．【解析】詞句猜測題。第七段中提到“therearethreemainhypotheses(假說)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.”，以及第八段中“theseareonlytheories”。可知，關于病毒的起源，現在都只是處于理論階段?，F在的技術和數據對于病毒的起源還無法作出“合理的”解釋。因此可以猜測plausible意思為“合理的”。故選A項。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.（后續的研究可能會給我們提供更清晰的答案。

或者未來的研究可能表明，答案甚至比現在看起來的還要含糊不清的。）”可以推斷，要找到病毒的起源還需要很長一段時間。故選C項。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____16____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___17___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.____18____Thiswasthefirsthostel(招待所).Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.____19____Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.____20____Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hostelling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.A．Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.B．Peoplecanstayinthehosteliftheybroughtenoughequipmentwiththem.C．Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeseldomlefttheircitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.D．Thiscardwillpermitthemtostayinahostelallovertheworldforverylowprices.E．In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthissituation.F．Onecanlearnalotaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplefromthoseplacesG．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays.【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．D20．F【文章大意】本文屬于說明文，主要介紹了青年旅社出現的前因后果和運營的詳細情況介紹。16．【解析】根據后句Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.可知，這并不是因為森林和田野總是很遙遠，而是因為它們離城市太遠，人們無法在清晨和傍晚之間進行一日游。選項承接下文。故C選項“多年來，歐洲工業區的孩子們很少離開城市去看鄉村的美麗”切題。故選C項。17．【解析】根據下句Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.可知他決定把他的小校舍改造成暑假宿舍。選項承接下文。故E選項“1970年，一位年輕的德國校長有了一個主意，改變了這種局面”切題。故選E項。18．【解析】根據前一句Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere可知房子太小了，要建設更大的房子了。選項與上文為因果關系。故A選項“于是，宿舍就建在附近的一座古堡里”切題。故選A項。19．【解析】根據前句Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.可知當年輕人到達旅社時，他們只需要出示他們自己國家的旅社組織的會員卡。選項承接上文。故D選項“這張卡可以讓他們以很低的價格住在世界各地的青年旅社”切題。故選D項。20．【解析】根據下句Forthisreason,afewweeksspent‘hostelling’canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.可知出于這個原因，幾個星期的寄宿生活和在學校上課一樣是一個人受教育的一部分。選項承接下文。故F項“一個人可以通過結識來自其他地方的人來了解其他地方的很多情況”切題。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt____21____.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby____22____andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but____23____itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I____24____onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwas____25____Inmyearstoturnaroundand____26____backhomebutIwas____27____andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse____28____.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew____29____.Ididn’twanttoendup____30____onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark____31____Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas____32____fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI____33____onelastcornerandsawahousethatI____34____.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy____35____feltlikefeathers.I____36____intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,____37____,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea____38____triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It____39____ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can____40____ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!21．A．delighted B．bored C．addicted D．embarrassed22．A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake23．A．exploring B．appreciating C．introducing D．seeking24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode25．A．whispering B．singing C．waving D．scolding26．A．head B．land C．pace D．wander27．A．disappointed B．stubborn C．desperate D．confused28．A．inorder B．inspace C．inneed D．insight29．A．curious B．scared C．ashamed D．embarrassed30．A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried31．A．though B．if C．when D．before32．A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing33．A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined34．A．imagined B．recognized C．overlooked D．painted35．A．arms B．hands C．head D．legs36．A．flooded B．danced C．dragged D．dived37．A．writing B．noticing C．saying D．printing38．A．joyful B．stressful C．casual D．complex39．A．keepson B．concentrateson C．decideson D．dependson40．A．fly B．push C．take D．transform【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者小時候的一次從迷路到回到家有驚無險的經歷，得出了一個人生的真理：所有的路，最終都是回家的路。21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我從不覺得無聊。A.delighted高興的；B.bored無聊的，厭煩的；C.addicted上癮的，入迷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此處指不無聊。故選B。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次我徒步去了附近的一個湖，然后繞著它慢慢地走。A.farmhouse農家，農舍；B.highway公路，大路；C.forest森林；D.lake湖泊。根據下文…Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖邊。故選D。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印，兩邊都是茂密的樹林，但探險仍然像是一場美妙的冒險。A.exploring探索，探險；B.appreciating欣賞，感激；C.introducing介紹；D.seeking尋求。根據AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知這里表示探險。故選A。24．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好幾個小時。A.drove開車；B.flew飛，飛翔；C.walked走路；D.rode騎。根據下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故選C。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉身回家，但我很固執，甚至有點愚蠢，所以我繼續走著。A.whispering低聲說；B.singing唱歌；C.waving揮手；D.scolding責備，斥責。根據inmyears可知是在耳朵邊說，所以是低聲地說。故選A。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉身回家，但我很固執，甚至有點愚蠢，所以我繼續走著。A.head前進，出發；B.land著陸；C.pace踱步，緩慢而行；D.wander漫步。headbackhome回家。故選A。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉身回家，但我很固執，甚至有點愚蠢，所以我繼續走著。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.stubborn固執的；C.desperate絕望的；D.confused令人困惑的。根據andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.所以此處表示固執的。故選B。28．【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：眼前既沒有汽車，也沒有房子。A.inorder整齊，按順序；B.inspace在太空；C.inneed在危難中，在窮困中；D.insight在即，在望，看得見。根據neitheracarnorahouse可知此處表示在視野范圍內看不到。故選D。29．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到太陽開始下山，我開始害怕了。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的，羞恥的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據thesunwasstartingtogodown太陽下山可推測此處是害怕了。故選B。30．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在這條路上。A.exposed暴露；B.injured受傷；C.trapped被困；D.worried擔憂。根據onthisroad可知是沿著這條路走，所以是說困在路上。故選C。31．【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在這條路上，我擔心在我再次回到湖邊之前，天就黑了。A.though即使，盡管；B.if如果；C.when在…時候；D.before在…之前。根據andIwasworriedthat…可知擔憂是害怕在天黑前回不到湖邊。故選D。32．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳得更快了，腿也比以前疼得更厲害了。A.blocking阻塞，封閉；B.sinking沉沒，下沉；C.beating打；D.dancing跳舞，搖晃。主語是Myheart，心是跳動的。故選C。33．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我拐過最后一個轉角時，我認出了一所房子。A.turned轉動；B.searched搜索，搜尋；C.checked檢查，核實；D.examined檢查，調查。根據onelastcorner可知是拐過轉角。故選A。34．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我拐過最后一個轉角時，我認出了一所房子。A.imagined想象；B.recognized認出，意識到；C.overlooked忽略，不理會；D.painted油漆。根據下文Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.可知是認得這所房子。故選B。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它離我還有一英里遠，但我的腿感覺就像羽毛一樣。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.legs腿。根據上文…andmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore可知這里是對比腿的狀態。故選D。36．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我帶著燦爛的笑容跳舞進屋，正好趕上吃晚飯。A.flooded淹沒在洪水中，涌現；B.danced跳舞；C.dragged打滑，制動；D.dived潛水，跳水，急劇下降。根據說butmylegsfeltlikefeathers可知此處我手舞足蹈非常高興。故選B。37．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得最近當我看到一個標志，上面寫著“條條大路通家門”。A.writing寫；B.noticing注意到；C.saying說話；D.printing印刷。根據asign可知是寫著什么。故選C。38．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是要讓生活成為一次快樂的旅行，還是要讓生活變得糟糕？A.joyful快樂的，高興的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.casual隨意的；D.complex復雜的。根據orarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?可知是前后對比，所以這里是快樂的旅行。故選A。39．【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這取決于我們自己的選擇。A.keepson堅持；B.concentrateson集中于；C.decideson決定，選定；D.dependson取決于，依賴，依靠。根據choice可知此處是取決于之意。故選D。40．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的路，無論如何曲折，都能把我們帶回家。A.fly飛；B.push推；C.take采取，取，拿走；D.transform變換，改變，轉化。根據ushome可知是帶著之意。故選C。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnthesouthernborderofBeijingisahugefield____41____(occupy)byagiant“starfish”,astructurewithsixarms.It’stheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA).ItisonSept25,2019____42____PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheofficialopeningoftheBDIA．Thenewairportmadeupofamainterminal(航站樓),asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,____43____(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.That’sequalto63Tian’anmenSquares,accordingtoBeijingReview.Theairportis____44____world’sfirsttobedesignedwithdouble-deckdepartureandarrivalplatforms.Theterminalwasdesignedtoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters,orlessthananeight-minutewalk,fromthecenteroftheterminaltothe____45____(far)boardinggateineachwing.BDIAadoptsa____46____(various)ofnewtechnologiestomake____47____smarterandmoreintelligent,soitismoreefficientforthepassengersthananyotherlargeairportterminalofthesamesizeintheworld.ItisnowonderthatBDIA____48____(list)asthefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardian(英國《衛報》)in2015.ExpectedtocasepressureontheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport(BCIA),Daxingairportisopeningthesouthgateofthecapitalandwillhelp____49____(gradual)shiftBeijing’snon-capitalfunctionstoneighboringlocationsandupgradetheregion’stransportinthesouth____50____particular.It’salsoagoodwaytoboostthecoordinateddevelopmentoftheBeijing.Tianjin-Hebeiarea.【答案】41．Occupied42．That43．Covers44．The45．farthest/furthest46．Variety47．It48．waslisted49．Gradually50．in【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京大興國際機場。41．【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在北京的南部邊界，有一塊巨大的領域被一個有六個手臂的結構、巨大的“海星”占據。根據謂語動詞為is且含有被動結構by，此處要用過去分詞形式。故填occupied。42．【解析】考查強調句。句意：正是在2019年9月25日，國家主席習近平宣布博鰲亞洲論壇正式開幕。此處是強調句，被強調部分是onSept25,2019，用that引導。故填that。43．【解析】考查時態。句意：新機場由一個主航站樓、一個配套服務大樓和一個停車場組成，占地面積約140萬平方米。分析句子可知，此句主語為Thenewairport，缺少謂語，且時態為一般現在時。故填covers。44．【解析】考查冠詞。句意：該機場是世界上第一個設計成雙層出發和到達平臺的機場。根據world’sfirst可知此處要用冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。45．【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：候機樓的設計目的是將旅客從候機樓中心到最遠的登機門的步行距離縮短至600米，即不到8分鐘的步行時間。根據toshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters可知此處是最遠的登機門，要用形容詞的最高級。故填farthest/furthest。46．【解析】考查名詞。句意：BDIA采用了多種新技術，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一個同等規模的大型機場航站樓對乘客的效率更高。固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的，種種”。故填variety。47．【解析】考查it作賓語。句意：BDIA采用了多種新技術，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一個同等規模的大型機場航站樓對乘客的效率更高。此處是it作make的賓語，makeitsmarterandmoreintelligent是make+it（賓語）+形容詞（賓補）結構。故填it。48．【解析】考查被動語態。句意：難怪BDIA在2015年被英國《衛報》列為“現代世界七大奇跡接近完成”的第一個。that從句中主語為BDIA，時態為一般過去時，belistedas“被列為…”，所以要用waslisted。故填waslisted。49．【解析】考查副詞。句意：預計北京首都國際機場(BCIA)將面臨壓力，大興機場將開放首都南大門，并將幫助北京逐步將非首都功能轉移到鄰近地區，特別是提升南部地區的交通。此處要用副詞修飾動詞willhelp。故填gradually。50．【解析】考查介詞。句意：預計北京首都國際機場(BCIA)將面臨壓力，大興機場將開放首都南大門，并將幫助北京逐步將非首都功能轉移到鄰近地區，特別是提升南部地區的交通。固定短語inparticular“尤其”。故填in。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小