Unit6Survival選拔卷班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數____________（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChristmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.【答案】.A【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.【答案】.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps"可知HomeAlone(《小鬼當家》）講述了一個男孩獨自擊敗盜賊保衛家園的故事，故B項正確。3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.【答案】.A【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching"可知Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因為其故事情節異常感人，故選A。BGrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.【答案】.A【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知選擇A項。B、C、D三項均為文中未提及的內容。

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.【答案】.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人們說Robinson夫人的決定將會影響美國家庭的祖父母們，由此可判斷這些人認為這是一個趨勢，故選D項，注意C項錯在bad,文中未提及是壞的影響。

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一句可知，在20世紀60年代，我們有點野，總想離家更遠更快來證明自己可以獨立，由此可判斷選擇C項。A項，根據他們想離家來證明自己可判斷是非常自信的，因此可排除。B項和原文不符。D項，文中未提到對祖父母不尊敬的內容。

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句Almostevery...itiswisertosayno...和最后一句...especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugg-ling...可判斷選A項。CInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(對應物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."Livestreaming(直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent【答案】.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyastheyappeared.可知，社交媒體的一個主要特點是變化無常，某種趨勢很快出現又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒體的特點。9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves【答案】.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第六段LizaKoshy說的話“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."知，他認為短視頻軟件受用戶歡迎的原因是他們能從中得到團體屬感，故C項正確。其他選項均不是LizaKoshy的觀點，故排除。10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.【答案】.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，社交媒體發展迅速，但也帶些副作用，如虛假消息會誤導用戶，由此可見社交媒體有很大的提空間，故D項正確。11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒體的發展以及帶的負面影響，作者對其發展持有“客觀”的態度，故A項正確。DGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise",MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球）",saidMsDunsford.12.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.【答案】B【解析】根據第二段中的”Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise"以及第四段的內容可知，MsFraser認為所有女孩都應該參加體育鍛煉，而且女性的運動需要更多的錢和新聞報道，即應該做更多的事情來讓女孩做運動，故選B。13.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/4.C.1/5.D.2/5.【答案】A【解析】根據第三段中的“Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests"可知，五分之一的女孩根本不參加任何體育鍛煉，是男孩比例的兩倍。由此可知不參加體育鍛煉的男孩的比例是十分之一，故選A。14.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA.hardworkwillpayoffB.it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport【答案】C【解析】根據第四段中的”MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup"可知，超過80%的女性商業領導者在成長過程中都參加了體育運動，下文用具體例子進行說明。所以MsFraser舉例的目的是說明運動能夠幫助女性成功，故選C。15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.【答案】D【解析】文章列舉了女性參加體育鍛煉的好處和體育鍛煉幫助許多女性成功的例子，是為了鼓勵女孩們多參加體育鍛煉。故選D。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.17Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.16.【答案】.G【解析】過渡句。句意：若沒有動機，你既不能設定目標，也不能達成目標。由設空處上句話Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(動機和目標的設定是一件事情的兩個方面。）可知，動機是很重要的。根據設空處下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayun-decided.可知，中間需要加一個表示轉折的句子：若沒有動機……。故選G。17.【答案】.B【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你應該如何激勵自己呢？該題中，設空處位于文章第二段開頭，可能會是該段的主旨句。設空處后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出該段話題或是對主旨句的進一步說明。另根據句子結構一致的原則，可找到與此問句結構一致的選項B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故選B18.【答案】.A【解析】過渡句。句意：這可能會影響你的工作。根據設空處前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有時你的心會不在你的工作上。）可知，接下來會說這樣做的后果（影響你的工作）。設空處后面介紹正確的做法。故選A。19.【答案】.E【解析】細節句。句意：它們可以根據情況來改變。設空處前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(要記得目標是靈活的。）,接下來可能會接著解釋它們會改變。選項E中的They與上句話中的goals指代一致。故選E。20.【答案】.C【解析】過渡句。句意：然而，這不應該使你泄氣。由設空處上句話中的youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough(你可能想成為一名飛行員，但因為你的視力不夠好而不能成為一名飛行員）可知，接下來會告訴我們解決這個問題的辦法。根據設空處下句話中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals(你應該重新評估你的目標）可知，選C項。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型貨車）21______toystothehomeless.Whenwe22_____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23_____thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24______,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25_____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26____interestedinthelittlegirl.How27_____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,28_____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29_____.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30_____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32______adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33______,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith34______andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw35_____inhereyes.21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling【答案】C【解析】根據下文“我”送給小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我們在新年期間給無家可歸的人分發玩具。故選C。22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached【答案】D【解析】根據下文中的“Whenthevancametoa___,Isteppedout"可推知，當我們接近目的地的時候，有東西引起“我”的注意。故選D。23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted【答案】B【解析】根據空后的“itwasthehomeofapoorfamily"并結合語境可知，“我”很快意識到那是一個貧困人家的家。故選B。24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults【答案】B【解析】根據下文中的“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知，當時那里有兩個和“我”年齡差不多的孩子，還有一位女士，可能是他們的母親。故選B。25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly【答案】D【解析】根據下文中的“___throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach"和"theworn-outdress"可推知，他們無助地坐在垃圾旁邊。故選D。26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably【答案】C【解析】根據語境可知，作為一個小女孩，“我”尤其對那個小女孩感興趣。故選C。27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary【答案】B【解析】根據下文中的“Shelivedfortheday...tofillherstomach.""Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter...a_future."可知，我們的生活差別很大。故選B。28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking【答案】A【解析】根據上文中的“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可推知，當時那個小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找東西以填飽自己的肚子。故選A。29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport【答案】A【解析】根據上文可知，那個小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找食物，而“我”卻得到了很好的照顧，從來不用擔心食物。故選A。30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable【答案】C【解析】根據該空前的“Ihadagoodeducation"可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一個有前途的未來。故選C。31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession【答案】D【解析】根據上文的內容并結合語境可推知，那位小女孩僅有的財產就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。故選D。32.A.giveaway B.giveback C.handout D.handin【答案】A【解析】根據下文中的“Isteppedout...thedollinherhand”可推知，看到這個小女孩，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給她。故選A。33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal【答案】B【解析】根據上文可知，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給那個小女孩，所以當車一停下來，“我”立刻下車，叫那個小女孩過來，然后將玩具娃娃放（placed)在她的手里。故選B34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】C【解析】根據空后的“andwasn'tcertainwhattodo”和語境可推知，那個小女孩剛開始驚訝地看著“我”。故選C。35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment【答案】A【解析】根據上文可知，那個小女孩一家絕望地坐在垃圾旁邊，并結合語境可推知，“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里，她對“我”微笑，“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故選A。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday,36isthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,and37(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers38bigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo39(shop).However,thereareproblems.The40(big)oneis41therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglines42(get)them.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,43noteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,44(disappoint).Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge45(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.【答案】36.【答案】which【解析】句意：人們都知道感恩節后的那一天是“黑色星期五”，那天是假日購物季的開始，在美國自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的購物日。本題考查定語從句。根據設空處前的逗號可知設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為BlackFriday,將先行詞代入定語從句后為：BlackFridayisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.由此可知，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，先行詞指“事物”，故填which。37.【答案】hasbeen【解析】本題考查時態。設空處與前面的“is”并列，根據本部分的時間狀語“since2005”可推知設空處用現在完成時，先行詞BlackFriday為第三人稱單數，故填hasbeen。38.【答案】with【解析】句意：它們一大早就開門營業并采用大減價的方式盡力吸引購物者。設空處和后面的bigdiscounts一起作方式狀語；設空處表示“用……”，故填介詞with。39.【答案】shopping【解析】句意：“黑色星期五”是去購物的好日子。本題考查非謂語動詞。goshopping為固定短語，意為：去購物。40.【答案】biggest【解析】句意：最大的問題是沒有足夠的廉價商品。設空處作代詞one的定語，表示“最大的”，故填形容詞最高級形式biggest。41.【答案】that【解析】本題考查表語從句。“6therearenotenoughlow-priceditems"作is的表語，該從句中不缺任何成分，故用that引導。42.【答案】toget【解析】句意：這些商品的需求量很大，因此為了得到它們人們要排很長的隊。設空處與后面的them一起作standinlonglines的目的狀語，故填不定式toget。43.【答案】but【解析】句意：他們可能希望低價購買電視機或電腦，但是并非每個人都能買到。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個分句為轉折關系，故填but。44.【答案】disappointed【解析】句意：一些人會失望而歸。設空處作狀語。主語somepeople與disappoint為邏輯上的被動關系，且設空處表示狀態，故填過去分詞disappointed。45.【答案】crowds【解析】句意：一些工人甚至被大的人群傷害過。crowd作“人群”講為可數名詞，設空處前沒有冠詞，由此可推知設空處需用復數形式表示泛指，故填crowds。第三節

書面表達（滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）健康是人生的財富，而健康的生活習慣對于成長中的我們尤其重要。請以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題寫一篇短文，短文應包括以下信息提示：1.健康飲食；2.不熬夜；3.鍛煉身體；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.詞數120左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。HowtoKeepHealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepHealthyIthinkitisimportantforustoformgoodhabitsifwewanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Myadviceisasfollows:Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodeatinghabit,keepabalanceddietandeatmorefreshfruitsandgreenvegetables,lessmeatandnojunkfood.Secondly,stayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Thirdly,wearesupposedtoforgettheunhappythingsthathavehappenedbuttokeepagoodmoodwhichcanmakeushealthyandwealthy.Lastbutnotleast,dosomeexerciseeverydaytobuildupourbody.Inaword,nomatterwhichkindsofmethodswetaketokeepfit,donotgofarawayfromthesebasicprinciples.第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據所給其內容和所給的段落開頭語續寫成兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。OnJuly23,anoldercoupledrivinghomefromavacationcutthroughRedding,California.Awheelontheirtruckwentwrongandtheburningpieceswhichweremadewheelandthehardroadflewintodrygrass.Aheavysmokewasmadeandabigfirequicklyspread.IncidentCommanderTomLubas,a23-yearpractisedhandofCalFire,andhiscolleaguessetupacommandcenter,calledinmorefirefighters,madetheirgreateffortsandcarvedcontainment(控制）lines.Butthenthefireexplodedfrom4,599acrestonearly30,000.Justafternoon,LubasleftbasecampattheShastaCountyfairgroundsinRedding.Hehadtogotothetowntobuyfoodforhiscolleagues.Ontheroadfromhistruckwindow,Lubaswatcheda30,000-foot-tallwindcolumnwhichwasfilledwithwoodpiecesballoonintothesky,absorbingthehotairasoxygenfedthefiretobegreater.Ashedrove,histruckrecordedthetemperatureoutside:113'C.Onthecoast,95milestothewest,itwas59℃.The54-degreedifferencecausedwarmairtoshootup.Lateintheafternoon,thestrongcolumnwouldrunfasterandfaster,changingintoahugecyclone(氣旋）.SoonasLubasfinishedgroceryshoppingandwentback,theskygrewdark.Thefire'sbehavioralarmedhimthathemustgobacktowork.Minuteslater,hegotacallfromhiscolleagueDonAndrewssayingtheyreceivedthetasktodrivetothehillsnorthwestofReddingtohelpresidentsgetaway.Butanhourlater,Lubastopped.Hewasblocked.Theroadwastoonarrowforhisvehicle.Aheadofhim,thefiretornado(龍卷風）wascomingintobeing.Itwasdangerousandsnakelike,arollinorangethatseemedtofilltheentiresky.Flamessoared