備戰2021屆高考英語之七選五閱讀專項練習

注：本次專項練習（共1。篇）是老師精挑細選改編的題目，適合現階段同學的訓練，所以

同學們請務必要重視?。?！

（一）

Howtostorefoodproperlyisoneofthosethingspeoplecan'tseemtocometoanagreementon.Checkthe

kitchenofanygivenhouseholdandyou'llfindonionsintherefrigerator,ketchupinthepantry（食品儲藏柜）,and

viceversa.L_,therearerulesaboutfoodstoragethatcankeepthetasteandextendthelifespanofyourgoodswhen

followedproperly.

2..Manyfruitsandvegetableswillquicklyrotifleftoutonthecounter,whileotherswillloseflavorifthey're

refrigerated.Hereisageneralruleofthumb:3.,itdoesn'tneedtoberefrigeratedathome.Thatmeanscitruses,

bananas,andpineapplescanbeleftoutinafruitbowl,whileberries,broccoliandleafygreensneedtobe

refrigerated.Potatoesandonionsshouldbestoredoutsidetherefrigeratorinaplacewheresunlightcan'treachthem.

4..Whiletheycanlastafewdaysonthecountertop,thereisnoshortcomingtorefrigeratethem:AccordingtoReal

Simple,applesintherefrigeratorcanlastuptothreeweekswithoutgettingbrownorwrinkly.

Anotherthingthatcanletpeoplemakemistakeswhenthey'reputtingawaytheirgroceriesiscondiments（調味

品j.5..However,thesesuggestionsdon'talwaysneedtobefollowed.Manycondimentsarehighinvinegarand

otherpreservatives（防腐劑）.Thatmeanstheywon'tbecomebadsittingatroomtemperature,evenifdiepackaging

sealhasbeenbroken.Soysauce,honey,andchutneycanallbestoredinthepantry,thoughkeepingtheminthe

refrigeratorwon'thurt.

A.Ifyouwon'tbeeatingthemanytimesoon

B.Oneofthebiggestsourcesofconfusionisfreshproduce

C.Theoneexceptiontothisruleishowtostoreapples

D.Ifyoudidn'tfindsomethingintherefrigeratedsectionofthestore

E.Alotofsaucebottlessaytoputthemintherefrigeratorafteropening

F.Thoughproperways（ostorefoodmaybeamysterytomanypeople

G.Foodstorageisjustonethingpeopleoftengetwrongintheirkitchens

答題卡：］、2、3、4、5、.

（二）

Individualswhobelievetheirtalentscanbedeveloped（throughhardwork,goodstrategies,andinputfrom

others）haveagrowthmindset（思維模式）.Theytend（oachievemorethanthosewithamorefixedmindset

（thosewhobelievetheirtalentsareborn）.Thisisbecausetheywonylessaboutlookingsmartand（heyputmore

energyintolearning.6.Let'stakealookatthreecommonmisconceptions.

1.1alreadyhaveit,andIalwayshave.Peopleoftenconfuseagrowthmindsetwithbeingflexibleor

open-mindedorwithhavingapositiveoutlook—qualitiestheybelievethey'vesimplyalwayshad.Mycolleagues

and1callthisafalsegrowthmindset.Andthatmixturecontinuallyevolveswithexperience.A"pure”growth

mindsetdoesn'texist,whichwehave(oacknowledgeinordertoattainthebenefitsweseek.

2.Agrowthmindsetisjustaboutpraisingandrewardingeffort.Inbothsettings,outcomesmatter.

Unproductiveeffortisneveragoodthing.It'scriticaltorewardnotjusteffortbutlearningandprogress,andto

emphasizetheprocessesthatyieldtlicscthings,suchasseekinghelpfromothers,tryingnewstrategics,andtaking

advantageofsetbackstomoveforwardeffectively.

3.9.Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslikegrowth.

empowermenc(賦能),orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesif(hecompanydoesn'tcarryout

policiesthatmakethemrealandattainable?10.Organizationsthatembodyagrowthmindsetencourage

appropriaterisk-taking,knowingthatsomeriskswon'tworkout.Theyrewardemployeesforimportantanduseful

lessonslearned,evenifaprojectdocsnotmeetitsoriginalgoals.

A.Theyjustamounttolipservice.

B.Justholdagrowthmindset,andgoodthingswillhappen.

C.Everyoneisamixtureoffixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.

D.ButIoftendiscoverthatpeople'sunderstandingoftheideaislimited.

E.Toremaininagrowthzone,wemustidentifyandworkwiththesemistakenideas.

F.Embraceagrowthmindsetandyouwillfeelfarmoreempoweredandcommitted.

G.Thisisn'ttrueforstudentsinschools,andit'snottrueforemployeesinorganizations.

答題卡：1、2、3、4、5、

(三)

Theadventofhigh-techeraisstillbasedonthedevelopmentofhumanabilitytousetools.

Fromancienttimes,11..Thepositiveaspectsoftheseabilitiesweredugoutbyhumansurvivalinstinct,

whilethenegativeoneswereignoredbecausetheywereinsignificant.

Whenorganizedcivilizationbegantoappearontheearth,peoplebegantomakevehicles.Onthepositiveside,

12..Onthenegativeside,theymadetheburdenofslavesheavierandincreasedthepossibilityofcivilianuprising

Duringtheahernalionperiodbetweenthemiddleagesandthemodernworldinthe17(hand19thcenturies,

whentheindustrialrevolutionwasflourishing,thereweremanygreatinventionsinthehandsofhumanbeings,such

asthesteamengineandmanyfactories.13..Thepositivesideprovidedasolidfoundationforscientificexploration,

greatlyenhancedthepower,andgreatlyenhancedthecarryingcapacity.Thenegativesideisthattheenvironmental

pollutionisgreatlyaggravated.

Inthe20thcentury,mankindbegantousenuclearenergy,andtheadvantagesgainedfromthe17thto19th

centuriescontinuedtogrowsubstantially.14..Butatthesametime,thenegativeeffectswerealsoincreasing

secretly.Theleakageofnuclearenergymakestheeconomyofsomecountriesfacecollapse(suchasJapan),andas

longasaterroristhasmasteredthecodetorlaunchinganuclearbomb,humanlifeintheworldwillbeatstake.

Inthe21stcentury,thepositiveandnegativeaspectsbroughtaboutbynucleardeterrencehavestabilizedand

stoppedgrowing.15..Butthedisadvantagesarcinevitable.Forexample,theInternetmakesmanynetizens

addictedtotheIniernet,thenetworkcrimeisrampant,andthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetoacertain

extentmayproduceself-consciousness,anditispossibletoresisthumanbeingswithitshighintelligence.

Asforthefollow-up,wecanonlyseehowhumanbeingsdecidetheirowndirection

A.humanbeingsbegantolearntousestoneaxestocutdowntreesanddrillwoodforfire

B.Inaddition,nucleardeterrencestabilizedtheworldsituation,especiallywiththecomingof(henextWorldWar

C.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinscienceandtechnology.Weshouldtreattherapiddevelopment

ofscienceandtechnologywithcorrecteyes

D.theymainlyenhancedthecarryingcapacityandhadmorefunctions

E.Thepositiveandnegativeaspectsincreasedinproportion

F.However,theInternet,artificialintelligence,newenergydevelopmentandotheremergingfieldshavegreatly

benefitedmankind

G.Soweshouldresistthebadfactorstopromotethefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

答題卡：K2、3、4、5、

(四)

Webelievethatthemoreyougeloutintotheworld,thebetterplaceit'llbe.Butgettingoutintotheworld

shouldn'tmeanleavingafootprint.16.Byfollowingthose,yourdestinationwillbebetterafteryouleave.

Don'tholdback.Thebestwaytoknowanewplaceistotalktothelocalpeople.Whenyou'restayingwiththem,

tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou'rethere,whatyouwanttoseeandwhatyouloveaboutbringingyourselfto

newplace.17.

Diverightin.What'sthepointin(ravellingoutsideofyourhomecountryifyoudon'talsogeloutofyour

comfortzone?18.Ifyouwant(oskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit.You'llgohomewithastory,andwill

leavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetravelerwhoconqueredtheirfears.

Doyourhomework.19.Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,traditionsandmannerssothatyou'llarrive

wellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeardcommunicatewithlocalswithoutanybadimpressions.

20.Wealltravelfbrdifferentreasons.Don'tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.Sometimes,thebest

memorieshappenwhenyouleastexpectthem.Ifyouopenyourselfuptotheworld,you'llneverknowhowthe

worldwillchangeyou!

A.Stayhonestbutgetopen

B.Travelwhenyou'reeagertotravel.

C.Don'tdoanythingthatyoumightregret.

D.There'snobetterwaythanbringabitofyourselftoit.

E.Hereareseveralwaystomakeyourmarkwhileyou'retravelling.

ESometimesit'sbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination.

G.Youshouldn'ttakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingyourdestination.

答題卡：h2、3、4、5、

（五）

Anyartorskillispossessedbythosewhohaveformed（hehabkofoperatingaccordingtoitsrules.Thisisthe

waytheartistinanyfielddiffersfromthosewholackhisskill.

Nowthereisnootherwayofformingahabitthanbyoperating.Thatiswhatitmeanstosayonelearnstodoby

doing.Thedifferencebetweenyouractivitybeforeandafteryouhaveformedahabitisadifferenceinreadiness.

21.Thatiswhatitmeanstosaypracticemakesperfect.Youdosomethingasifyouwereborntoit,asiftheactivity

wereasnaturaltoyouaswalkingoreating.22.

Knowingtherulesofanartisnotthesameashavingthehabit.Whenwespeakofamanasskilledinanyway,

wedonotmeanthatheknowstherulesofmakingordoingsomething,butthathepossessesthehabitofdoingit.

23.Youcannotfollowrulesyoudonotknow.Norcanyouacquireanartistichabitwithoutfollowingrules.Theart

assomethingthatcanbetaughtconsistsofrulestobefollowedinoperation.Theartassomethinglearnedand

possessedconsistsofthehabitthatresultsfromoperatingaccordingtotherules.

24.Peoplepointtoahighlyoriginalpainterorsculptorandsay,“Heisn'tfollowingmles.He'sdoing

somethingentirelyoriginal,somethingthathasneverbeendonebefore.MButtheyfailtoseewhatrulestheartist

follows.Therearenofinal,unbreakablerulesformakingapainting.25.Thoserulesthepaintermusthave

followed,orelsehecouldnothavemadethethinghehasmade.Nomatterhoworiginalhisfinalproductionis,no

matterhowlittleitseemstoobeytherulesofart,hemustbeskilledtoproduceit.

A.Afterpractice,youcandothesamethingmuchbetter.

B.Thatiswhatitmeanstosaythathabitissecondnature.

C.Buttherearerulesformixingpaintsandapplyingthem.

D.Eachseparateactrequiresyourfullattentionwhileyouaredoingit.

E.Ofcourse,itistruethatknowingtherulesisaconditionofgettingtheskill.

F.Likeanyskillworthmastering,agoodhabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.

G.Incidentally,noteveryoneunderstandsthatbeinganartistliesinoperatingaccordingtorules.

答題卡：h2、3、4、5、

（六）

Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalafter

splittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.26.

Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseems

cobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.27.However,thefeelingis（hesame-yourcheekspuff

up.youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepalittle

whileothersmightcrylikeababy.

AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,more

（hanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,says（hattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithprevious

research.28.Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.

Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.29.Someonemightbe

stressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationand

undealt-withsituationsandil'sabitofafinalstrawmoment.^^Shedescribeshowsomeonemightstartweeping

whenthey'rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreakingpoint.

Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeel

bcttcr.3O.Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeci,soperhapsit'sacryingshamethatmoreofus,

particularlymen,don'tcrymoreoften.

A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?

B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.

C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.

D.Weallhavethepower（ocry,butisthatagoodthing?

E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou'vehad.

F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.

G.Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgelasupsetoremotionalaswomen?

答題卡：1、2、3、4、5、

（七）

Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimeto

fit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarccommon.31.Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.

Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression-onethatmayrequiretreatment.

Ifseasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrie.32.Some

kieswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstop

eatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsare

justpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.

Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.33.MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetween

theagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYale

universitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthree

willhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.

34."Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.

Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Walch

forsymptomsofisolation（孤立）orhopelessness.35.Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.

Overall,knowingwho-andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.

A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.

B.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.

C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.

D.Theproblemis(hatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.

E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.

F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.

G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.

答題卡：1、2、3、4、5、

(A)

Thefourmainpartsofaresearchpaperaretheintroduction,body,conclusion,andreferencepage.Theseparts

canbebrokendownfurtherintosmallerpartsdependinguponthetypeofresearchpaper(hatisbeingwritten.Some

papersrequireanabstract,experimentmethods,andresults,fbrexample.36.Ilprovidesthereaderwithasmuch

infnrmatianaspossibleonaspecifictopic.

Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphandmaybethemostimportantpartofthepaper.37.Itshouldalso

includewhattheauthororresearcherexpectedtofindduringtheresearch,whichiscalledahypothesis(假設).

Thebodyofaresearchpapercontainsthemostpartofinformation.Thebodycanbeseparatedintothreeparts,

includingtheexperimentalmethods,theresults,andadiscussion.Theexperimentalmethodsarcthestepsthe

researchertooktoanswertheproposedresearchquestion.38.Thediscussionsectioniswhere(heresearcherwrites

abouttheexperimentalfindingsandhowthosefindingsrelatetotheoriginalhypothesis.

39.Itshouldtieallofthepartsofaresearchpapertogether.Itshouldexplainwhytheresearchconductedwas

importantandhowitrelatestootherresearchthathasalreadybeenpublished.Theconclusionisusuallyonlyone

paragraphinashortresearchpaper.

Thereferencepageshouldlisteachofthebooks,journals,websites,andanyotherpublicationstnatwereused

towritethepaper.40.Mostfollowspecificguidelinesdependingonwhatkindofpaperisbeingwritten.

A.Theconclusionis(hefinalsection.

B.Well,whatisaresearchpaperabout?

C.Thebestresearchpaperisthorough.

D.Thereferencepagecanalsobecalledabibliography.

E.Somostresearchpaperscankeepreaderswellinformed.

F.Itshouldstatethemainpointorthequestionthatisbeingresearched.

G.Theresultsaretheactionsandreactionsthattookplaceduringtheexperimentor(heanswertothequestion.

答題卡；1、2、3、4、5、

（九）

Whatbringsyouhappiness?4：.Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,ifsmucheasiertofind

happinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon'tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoof

ifyouwanttoleadahappylife.

Prideisn'tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance,whicharetwogreat

qualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.42.Il'sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverload

thatisnolongerservingyou.

43一Itoftenarisesfromjudgmentorcriticismofyourselfandotherpeople.Itcausesunhappinessandbecomes

aburdenonyourlife.Aslongasyouarethemosthonestandauthenticversionofyourself,noonehastherightto

judgeyoufbritandthatgoesforycu,too.

Whenyouthinkaboutaddicticn,youmightthinkofalcoholordrugaddiction.Buttherearecountlessother

formsofaddiction,too.Youcouldbeaddictedtowork,sugar,videogames,drama,orevenaharmfulrelationship.

44.Ifyouwanttobehappier,thinkaboutdroppingyouraddictions.

It'salsoimportanttorecognizethatleavingyourcomfortzoneisagood,althoughoftenunwantedidea.Ifyou

neverleaveyourcomfortzone,you'llnevergrow.Eventhoughsomethingcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableatfirst,

itwillbenefityouinthelongrun.45.

A.Ifyou'reinthissituation,youllbemuchhappier.

B.Alwayskeepinmindthatself-doubthasnobenefits.

C.Dropthebeliefthatyourpastwillalwaysbebetterthanthefuture.

D.Whateveryourdesireis,itwillalwaysbeabarriertoyourhappiness.

E.Manypeoplebelieveiftheyfulfilledtheirdesires,theywouldbesatisfied.

F.However,yourextremepridecanruinyourpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.

G.UItimately,you'llexpandyourhorizonsonwhoyoucanbeandwhatyoucanachieve.

答題卡：2、3、4、