遼寧省遼東南協作體2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題一、閱讀選擇Ifyou’rearound65orhavebeencollectingdisabilityincomefor24months,you’resuitableforMedicarehealthservice.Congratulations!Signingupisapieceofcake.IfyourMedicaredoesn’tstartautomatically(自動地),thenyou’llhavetoenrollin(參加)Medicarein1of3waysbelow.SignupforMedicareonlineMorepeoplethaneverareenrollinginMedicareonline.First,youwillneedanaccountwiththeSocialSecurityAdministration.Onceyouhavethat,clickon“StartaNewApplication”forMedicareonSocialSecurity’swebsiteandimmediatelyreceiveyourapplication.ApplyforMedicareoverthephoneBelieveitornot,youcanmakeMedicarehappenoverthephone.JustcallSocialSecurity’sMedicareat1-800-772-1213.Thisoptionwilltakemoretimethansigninguponline,butlesstimethanvisitingaSocialSecurityoffice.ApplyforMedicareinpersonTheclassicwaytoapplytorMedicareistovisityourlocalSocialSecurityofficeandtakeanumber.You’llhaveaone-on-onesessionwithafederalemployee,whowilldealwithyourapplication.MakesuretoaskforaprintedconfirmationofyourMedicareenrollmentbeforeyouleavetheoffice.Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyourlocalSocialSecurityofficeis,usetheSSAofficelocatortofindonenearby.YoucanvisitanySocialSecurityoffice,notjusttheclosestonetoyou.1．WhocanapplyforMedicarehealthservice?A．A9-year-oldchild. B．A58-year-oldwoman.C．A70-year-oldman. D．Amanwhohascollecteddisabilityincomefor18months.2．Howcanyoureceiveyourapplicationassoonaspossible?A．Applyonline. B．Applyoverthephone.C．Applyinperson. D．Talkwithamanager.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouwantto-findyourlocalSocialSecurityoffice?A．Call1-800-772-1213. B．UsetheSSAofficelocator.C．Askyourneighbourforhelp. D．SearchonSocialSecurity’swebsite.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了注冊參加醫療保險的三種方式。1．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Ifyou’rearound65orhavebeencollectingdisabilityincomefor24months,you’resuitableforMedicarehealthservice.(如果你在大約65歲，或者已經領取了24個月的殘疾津貼，你就適合醫療保健服務。)”可以推知，一個70歲的老人適合醫療保健服務。故選C項。2．推理判斷題。根據ApplyforMedicareoverthephone(通過電話申請醫療保險)下列段落中“Thisoptionwilltakemoretimethansigninguponline,butlesstimethanvisitingaSocialSecurityoffice.(這個選擇將花費比在線注冊更多的時間，但比訪問社會保障辦公室更少的時間。)”可以推知，在線申請最快。故選A項。3．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyourlocalSocialSecurityofficeis,usetheSSAofficelocatortofindonenearby.(如果你不知道你當地的社會保障辦公室在哪里，使用SSA辦公室定位器在附近找到一個。)”可知，如果你想找到你當地的社會保障辦公室，你可以使用SSA辦公室定位器。故選B項。Apartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpressourselves.Andthroughone’seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.Eyesarealwaysthemostdirectorganstorevealourthoughts.UntilnowIstillrememberanexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother’seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,butIwastooshytosinginpublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmymother’scompanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbecomethefocusofallattention.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn’tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme—Icouldn’trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother’seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,“Takeiteasy.Youcandoit!I’llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessageinhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I’mproudofyou!”andgavemeabighug.Atthatmoment.Isawhereyesfilledwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,justalookofencouragementfromalovedonecanmakeashypersonbrave.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeoftellingusaboutherunforgettableexperience?A．Toprovethatwecanexpressourselvesthroughoureyes.B．Toexplainthatoureyesarcanimportantpartofourbody.C．Toshareherunforgettableexperiencewithus.D．Totellushowshebecamebrave.5．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat___.A．theauthorwasn’tinterestedinthesingingcontestatallB．theauthorwasnervousbecauseshecouldn’tseehermotherC．theauthordidn’tdowellinthesingingcontestD．theauthorgotconfidencefromhermother’seyes6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Giveaway. B．Giveup. C．Givein. D．Giveout.7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoExpressOurselves B．EncouragingEyesC．ASingingContest D．ConfidenceandSuccess【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過講述了自己小時候參加歌唱比賽時，站在舞臺很緊張，但是通過看到母親的眼睛，“我”看到了鼓勵和強大的力量，克服害羞和緊張順利參加比賽的事來證明，我們可以用眼睛來表達自己。4．推理判斷題。根據文章結構可知，第一段提出中心思想。接下來用作者自己的經歷來證明中心思想。根據第一段“Apartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpressourselves.Andthroughone’seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.”(除了演講外，在我看來，我們可以用我們的眼睛來表達自己。并且通過我們的眼睛，我們可以讀懂悲傷，幸福，鼓勵和許多其他感情。)可知，作者通過講述自己難忘的經歷是來證明通過眼睛來表達自己，與選項A“Toprovethatwecanexpressourselvesthroughoureyes.”(來證明通過眼睛來表達我們自己。)符合，故選A。5．細節理解題。根據第二段“Itwasthepowerofmymother’seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.”(我母親的眼睛的力量鼓勵我去參加比賽。)可知，從母親的眼中作者獲得了自信，與選項D符合，故選D。6．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Andthroughone’seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.”(并且通過我們的眼睛，我們可以讀懂悲傷，幸福，鼓勵和許多其他感情。）可知，我們的眼睛能夠顯示一些感情，所以劃橫線單詞reveal與選項A符合，giveaway表示“泄露”；B.Giveup.放棄；C.Givein.屈服；D.Giveout分發。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據文章結構可知，第一段作者提出中心思想，即我們可以通過眼睛表達自己。接著用自己小時候參加歌唱比賽時，站在舞臺很緊張，但是通過看到母親的眼睛，“我”看到了鼓勵和強大的力量，克服害羞和緊張順利參加比賽的事來證明此觀點。根據第二段“Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother’seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.”(尋求幫助，我看到我母親的眼睛，它們正在用鼓勵和強大的力量閃閃發光。)可知，作者母親通過眼睛給作者鼓勵和力量，所以選項B“EncouragingEyes”(鼓勵的眼睛)為短文的最佳標題，故選B。MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenliewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenFputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!8．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B．Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C．Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.9．BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown________.A．noonewouldliketoheartheirsongs B．theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC．theycouldnotmakemoney D．theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AllofMichael’ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B．Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D．AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael’s.11．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B．HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C．WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D．HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.【答案】8．A9．D10．D11．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是MichaelJackson是如何從一個孩子一步一步走向成功的。8．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”（但他們都是音樂家。）可知，邁克爾·杰克遜的父母非常喜歡音樂。故選A。9．細節理解題。根據第四段“Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!(熟能生巧。杰克遜的孩子們開始練習了!這個團體逐漸成形了。然后這個團體的消息開始傳開。因此，邁克爾有機會唱一些獨唱歌曲。在接下來的幾年里，邁克爾總是名列前茅。他的唱片在只有300萬人口的新西蘭售出了100萬張！)”可知，在杰克遜一家出名之前，他們在音樂方面有很多練習。故選D。10．細節理解題。根據第四段中“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!(他的唱片在總人口只有300萬的新西蘭售出了100萬張!)”可知，D選項“很多新西蘭人買了邁克爾的唱片”正確。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.”（邁克爾·杰克遜五歲的時候就開始巡回演出了。眾所周知，通往名利的道路是漫長而艱難的。）以及下文對Michael如何從一個孩子一步一步走向成功的。所以短文的主旨為“邁克爾是如何在全世界如此受歡迎的。”故選D。Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.12．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises. B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.13．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.14．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，當多葉植物受到攻擊時，它們不會坐以待斃，會發出VOCs，以此來保護自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學物質進行交流。12．細節理解題。根據“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm”可知，當植物受到傷害時，會分泌一種特殊的化學物質。故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它們到達這里，然后這些攻擊者就會成為植物的午餐，根據語境，故選A。14．細節理解題，根據“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的時候會通過分泌化學物質，通知周圍的植物保持警惕。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，這個世界遠比我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續發生，遠比我們想象的要復雜。故選C。【點睛】本文33題屬于詞義猜測題。我們可以根據后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,說明攻擊者會成為午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻擊時，不會坐以待斃”，故thetablesareturned意為“Theattackersgetattacked..植物準備反擊”。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測。近幾年高考閱讀中猜測詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據上下文語境推測將會越來越多。根據上下文語境作出判斷：有時短文中出現一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。二、七選五HowtoMasterYourPublicSpeakingVoicePublicspeakingskillscanbeadisasterifyoudon’tknowhowtouseyourvoice.However,alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.16．.LearnthesoundofyourownvoiceRecordyourselfasoftenaspossible--speakingyourthoughtsaloud,havingconversationswithfriends,givingapresentationatwork,etc.soyoucanhearwhatyourvoicesoundslikewhenyouarerelaxed,havingfun,andinstressfulsituations.17．MasteryourbreathingThefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.18．,whichcausestheirvoicestosoundhighandweak.Developahabitofbreathingdeeplyatacontrolledpacethroughoutthedaysothatwhenitcomestoyourtimetospeak,you’llhavelesstroubledoingit.19．It’snotjustyourbreathingandvocalcords(聲帶)thathaveaphysicalvocalonyourvoice.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.Thismakesyourvoicestrongerandclearerbyallowingyoutobreathedeeper.Italsohastheaddedbenefitofmakingyoulookmoreconfident.AdjustyourspeakingrateSpeakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.20．Thebestspeakingrateisintherangeof120-160wordsperminute.Practicetocontrolyourtime.A．StandreadytospeakB．NeitherwayisappropriateC．UseyourvocalcordstopronounceD．ItisagreatwaytohelpyouspeakunderpressureE.IthelpstoimproveyourspeakingonspecificareasF.ManypeoplemakethemistakeofnotbreathingdeeplyenoughG.Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingvoicethroughsomeways【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．A20．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種提高自我公眾演講的聲音的方法。16．根據上文However,alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.（然而，一點點的練習和自信的態度可以幫助你成為一個出色的演說家。）以及下文主要介紹了來提高你的公眾演講的聲音的方法，可知G選項：你可以通過一些方法來提高你的公眾演講的聲音。符合題意。故選G。17．根據上文soyoucanhearwhatyourvoicesoundslikewhenyouarerelaxed,havingfun,andinstressfulsituations.（這樣你就能聽到自己在放松、開心和壓力下的聲音。）可知下文解釋這樣做的原因是：它有助于提高你在特定領域的演講能力。故選E。18．根據上文Thefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.（培養一個強大的公眾演講聲音的第一步是控制你的呼吸。）可知下文是要強調呼吸的重要性，故F選項：很多人都犯了呼吸不夠深的錯誤。故選F。19．根據下文Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.（在公眾演講時，挺直腰板站著或坐著是很重要的。）可知本段講述的站姿的重要性，故A選項符合本段小標題。20．根據上文Speakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.（語速太慢會讓人感到厭煩，而語速太快則很難讓人聽懂。）可知這兩種說話速度都是不合適的。故選B。三、完形填空BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfinginthe21.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattackedHamilton.Hamiltonwasrushedtothe22.Whenshegottothehospital,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood.Shealmost23,butthedoctorssavedherlife.Hamilton24surfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,nowitwasmuch25forher,becausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegota26surfboard.Thisboardwasthicker,anditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseher27.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoreto28theboardthroughthewater.29,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessionalsurfer.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Shenolonger30aspecialsurfboard.Hamiltonusesher31toteachpeopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookabouttheshark32andherdifficulties.Shealsogoesontelevisionshowsand33herexperience,andtherewasevenamovieaboutherlife.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforher34.Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehas35alotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.21．A．ocean B．river C．stream D．pool22．A．home B．hospital C．school D．shelter23．A．regretted B．died C．cried D．struggled24．A．hated B．disliked C．accepted D．loved25．A．easier B．earlier C．busier D．harder26．A．secret B．useless C．special D．heavy27．A．muscles B．hands C．legs D．eyes28．A．push B．touch C．jump D．hug29．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Honestly D．Obviously30．A．organizes B．makes C．needs D．expands31．A．freedom B．hunger C．root D．experience32．A．attraction B．anger C．attack D．achievement33．A．setsabout B．talksabout C．caresabout D．anxiousabout34．A．courage B．kindness C．selflessness D．satisfaction35．A．left B．learned C．suffered D．lived【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．D25．D26．C27．C28．A29．A30．C31．D32．C33．B34．A35．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了BethanyHamilton在13歲時被鯊魚襲擊，失去了一只胳膊。但是她沒有放棄自己心愛的沖浪運動，而是憑借毅力和決心學會了用一只胳膊沖浪，今天，她是一名職業沖浪者，她用自己的經歷教導人們永遠不要放棄。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她只有13歲的時候，她和她的朋友在海里沖浪。A.ocean海洋；B.river河流；C.stream溪流；D.pool池塘。根據后文“Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattackedHamilton.”遭遇鯊魚襲擊，可知是在海里沖浪。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漢密爾頓被緊急送往醫院。A.home家；B.hospital醫院；C.school學校；D.shelter庇護所。呼應后文“Whenshegottothehospital”可知，漢密爾頓被緊急送往醫院。故選B。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她差點死了，但醫生們救了她的命。A.regretted遺憾；B.died死亡；C.cried哭泣；D.struggled努力。根據后文“butthedoctorssavedherlife.”中but表示轉折，可知她差點死掉，是醫生們救了她的命。故選B。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漢密爾頓喜歡沖浪，她不想停下來。A.hated討厭；B.disliked不喜歡；C.accepted接受；D.loved愛。根據后文“surfing,andshedidn’twanttostop”可知漢密爾頓喜歡沖浪，她不想停止這項愛好。故選D。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，現在對她來說困難多了，因為她只有一只胳膊。A.easier更容易的；B.earlier更早的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.harder更困難的。根據后文“forher,becausesheonlyhadonearm.”可知漢密爾頓如今只有一只胳膊了，所以沖浪更加困難了。故選D。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，她得到了一個特殊的沖浪板。A.secret秘密的；B.useless無用的；C.special特別的；D.heavy沉重的。呼應后文“aspecialsurfboard”指她得到了一個特殊的沖浪板。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始鍛煉她的腿。A.muscles肌肉；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼睛。呼應后文“Sheneededstrongerlegs”指她開始鍛煉她的腿。故選C。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她需要更強壯的腿，因為她必須踢更多的水來推動板。A.push推；B.touch觸碰；C.jump跳躍；D.hug擁抱。根據后文“theboardthroughthewater”可知通過踢水來推動沖浪板。故選A。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她學會了用一只手臂沖浪。A.Finally最終；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Honestly誠實地；D.Obviously顯然。根據后文“shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm”可知漢密爾頓最后學會了用一只手臂沖浪。故選A。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不再需要特殊的沖浪板了。A.organizes組織；B.makes制作；C.needs需要；D.expands擴大。根據上文“Today,Hamiltonisaprofessionalsurfer.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.”可知漢密爾頓成為了職業的沖浪者，所以不再需要特殊的沖浪板了。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漢密爾頓用她的經歷教導人們永遠不要放棄。A.freedom自由；B.hunger饑餓；C.root根；D.experience經歷。根據后文“toteachpeopletonevergiveup”可知，漢密爾頓用她的經歷教導人們永遠不要放棄。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫了一本關于鯊魚襲擊和她的困難的書。A.attraction吸引；B.anger憤怒；C.attack攻擊；D.achievement成就。呼應第一段中“asharkattackedHamilton”指鯊魚的那次襲擊。故選C。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她還上了電視節目，談論她的經歷，甚至還有一部關于她生活的電影。A.setsabout開始做；B.talksabout談論；C.caresabout關心；D.anxiousabout擔心。根據后文“herexperience”可知漢密爾頓上電視談論她的經歷。故選B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的勇氣也贏得了幾個獎項。A.courage勇氣；B.kindness善良；C.selflessness無私；D.satisfaction滿意。根據上文“Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforher”以及漢密爾頓的經歷，可知她對面對困難的勇氣贏得了幾個獎項。故選A。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她學到了很多關于生活、愛和堅強的東西。A.left離開；B.learned學習；C.suffered遭受；D.lived居住。根據后文“alotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.”可知這次經歷讓漢密爾頓學到了很多關于生活、愛和堅強的東西。故選B。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。StephenCurry’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketby36．(attach)apieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthis37．(mud)basketballcourt.Itwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.38．(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn’teasyinthosepoorconditions.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracy39．anotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Manypeopledidn’tthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulbasketballplayer,40．henevergaveup.Hiscreativityand41．(persevere)madehimDavidson’sstarplayer.42．(select)fortheNBAin2009,heperformed43．everyone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsin44．row,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,45．hewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Whathedidwastoworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.Atthesametime,whatothersthoughtofhimdidn’tinfluencewhathebecame.【答案】36．attaching37．muddy38．Knowing39．was40．but41．perseverance42．Selected43．beyond44．a45．what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了蒂芬·庫里是如何通過創造力和毅力成為一名明星球員的。36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：史蒂芬·庫里的祖父在電線桿上綁了一塊塑料，做了一個簡單的籃筐。作介詞by的賓語，attach應用動名詞形式。故填attaching。37．考查形容詞。句意：斯蒂芬童年時在這個泥濘的籃球場上度過了許多時光。修飾后文basketballcourt應用形容詞muddy，作定語。故填muddy。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這樣惡劣的條件下，要知道球的去向并不容易。此處作主語，應用動名詞形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Knowing。39．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：精準射擊是他學到的另一件事。根據后文learnt可知為一般過去時，且主語為動名詞短語，謂語用單數。故填was。40．考查連詞。句意：許多人認為他不會成為一名成功的籃球運動員，但他從未放棄。結合前后文語境，可知為轉折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。41．考查名詞。句意：他的創造力和毅力使他成為戴維森的明星球員。作主語，表示“毅力”應用名詞perseverance，表抽象概念，不可數。故填perseverance。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：2009年入選NBA，憑借精準的投籃和不斷的努力，他的表現超出了所有人的預期。分析句子結構可知select在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語he構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填Selected。43．考查介詞。句意：2009年入選NBA，憑借精準的投籃和不斷的努力，他的表現超出了所有人的預期。結合句意表示“超出預期”可知短語為beyondexpectations。故填beyond。44．考查冠詞。句意：在連續兩年獲得最有價值球員獎后，斯蒂芬解釋了他的哲學。結合句意表示“連續”可知短語為inarow。故填a。45．考查主語從句。句意：在他看來，他只想做他自己。引導主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應用what引導。故填what。五、其他應用文46．在和諧社會里，人與人之間的互幫互助已構成我們生活中的重要組成部分。你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以“HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful”為題的英語演講比賽。請你以李華的名義用英語寫一篇演講稿。內容要點如下：1.幫助同學——加深友誼；2.幫助老人——幸福；3.幫助病人——快樂；4.幫助別人的體會和感悟。注意：詞數80左右。HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavethechancetospeakaboutthetopic.Asweallknow,itisanimportantpartofourlifetohelpeachother.Wecangainmorefromhelpingothers.Forexample,wecanstrengthenourfriendshipwhenhelpingourclassmates.Wecanfeelhappywhenwehelpoldpeople.Andwecantakegreatpleasurewhenwehelppatientsinhospital.Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.SoI’mreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworld.Let’stakeactiontoachievethegoodwishes.Thankyouforyourlistening.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇演講稿，參加以“HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful”為題的英語演講比賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累機會：opportunity→chance獲得：obtain→gain高興的：happy→glad例如：forinstance=forexample2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.SoI’mreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworld.拓展句：SoI’mreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworldbecausehelpingotherscanpromoteus.【點睛】[高分句型1]Wecanfeelhappywhenwehelpoldpeople.(運用了when引導時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.(運用了動名詞作主語)六、讀后續寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotalloverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhere1onlyearedabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips,Icameoutoftheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwasthesameroutine:getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusha