試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁人教版七下基礎練習冊Unit8根據中文提示填空：

1.Hetakesanother_______（咬）ofapple.2.Ifyou_______（許下諾言），youshouldkeepit.3.Please_______（假裝）youareafriendofSue.4.Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyou_______（決定）.5.IambetterthanallofthembecauseIalways_______（說實話）.6.Ithinktheyare_______（嘲笑）mebecauseIamugly.7._______（出乎他的意料），thebedroomisclosed.

8.Everyonewantstobeahero,butnoonewantsto______________（死亡）.9.Hewantstodecideforhimself______________（而不是）followinghisparents’advice.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantto______________（做成）something.

二、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。Haveyouevereatenbirdeggsbefore?Peoplestartedtoeatthem6,000,000years1.Togetthem,peopleclimbeduptreesand2(pick)theminthenest.PeopleinChinaandIndia3(keep)chickensbyabout7000BC(公元前).Theyate4(they)eggs,sothey5(nothave)togooutforbirdeggs.Inthepast,chickensonlylaid(孵)eggsinspringnotinsummer.Atthattime,therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo6outside.That’swhywehaveEastereggstocelebratethereturnofeggsinspring.Theearliestwaytoeateggswasraw(生的).Butwhenpeoplestarted7(use)fire,peopleoftencookedeggstoeat.Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth8youhadtoeatthem.Peoplefermented(發酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.Theycalledthem“thousand-year-old”9,buttheyarereallyonlyafewweeksor10monthold.三、完形填空ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfoundheratwork.Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.He1athercarefullyandsaid,“Seemslikeyoucoulduseagoodhome.”Heopenedupthedoor2hiscarandshejumpedin.Hertailwagged(搖動)alltheway.Iwasstillatschoolwhendadcamebacktoour3withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome4andabath.Thiswouldbemyfirstpet.Ialwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenough,Icouldhave5.Well,Iguesstheythoughtthetimewasright.Igotoffthebus,notknowingwhatwaswaitinginsideforme.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomysurprise,ayellowpuppy6mewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededa7.Mybrothersaidhertailwasdeformed(畸形的).Itdidn’twagbackandforthbutitwentinacircle.Hemovedhisfingeraroundhisear,andsaid“She’ssquirrely(古怪的).”Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,8mypuppy,Squirrely,gothername.Shewasa9dog.Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.Throughtheyears,wespentourdaysplaying,learningand10together.Shewasnotjustmydog,butmybestfriendforever.1．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed2．A．to B．at C．under D．through3．A．school B．home C．station D．club4．A．luck B．food C．money D．housework5．A．one B．it C．her D．that6．A．taught B．helped C．brought D．greeted7．A．job B．duty C．hobby D．name8．A．or B．but C．so D．when9．A．pretty B．helpful C．polite D．smart10．A．growing B．planning C．painting D．waiting四、閱讀回答問題

Onceuponatimeinapeacefulvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedHuaMulan.Everyday,shehelpedherparentsandplayedwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.Mulan’sfatherwasoldandsick,andherbrotherwasjustachild.Mulandidn’twantherfathertogotowarbecauseitwasverydangerous.So,Mulancameupwithabraveidea.Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.Shesaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandleftthevillagewithaheavyheart.Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.Everydaywastough,butshenevercomplained.Duringabigbattle,Mulanthoughtofacleverplan.Shetoldtheothersoldierstoleadtheenemytoanarrowvalley.Then,whentheenemywastrapped,Mulanandherfriendsattackedandwonthebattle.Thewarfinallyended,andMulanwasahero.Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpositioninthearmy,butMulanjustwantedtogohome.Whenshereturnedtohervillage,herfamilywaswaitingforherwithabigsmile.Theyweresoproudofher.Mulanchangedbackintohergirl’sclothesandwashappytobehome.Fromthatdayon,Mulan’sstoryspreadfarandwide.Sheshowedeveryonethatcourageandloveforfamilycanmakeanyoneahero.1．Whogavetheorderthateveryfamilymustsendonemantothewar,themessengerortheemperor?2．HowdidMulanjointhearmy?3．WhywasittoughforMulantobeinthearmy?4．Mulandidn’taccepttheemperor’sofferafterwinningthebattle,didshe?5．HowdidMulan’sfamilyfeelwhenshecamebackhome?6．WhatdoyouthinkofHuaMulan?Why?

五、閱讀理解Therelivesahen.Shehasfivechildren.Shealsohasthreefriends:aduck,acatandadog.Theyalllivehappilytogether.Oneday,theredhenfindsawheat(小麥)seed(種子).“Hey,whowantstohelpmeplantthisseed?”sheasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Allright.Iwilldoitbymyself,”thehenanswers.Sheplantstheseedandwatersit.Wow!Itgrowsquicklyandyieldslotsofwheat.“Hi!Whowantstohelpmeharvest(收獲)thewheat?”theredhenasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Fine.Iwilldoitbymyself,”theredhensays.Sheworksalldaylong.Byevening,shehastwobigbagsfullofwheat.“Hello,friends!Whowantstohelpmegrind(磨碎)thewheat?”sheasks.Onceagain,allthreeofherfriendsrefuse(拒絕).“IseethatIwillhavetogrinditbymyself.Iwillmakeflour(面粉)andbakebread!”shesays.Thenextdayshebakesdeliciousbread.“Hello!Whowouldliketoeatsomebreadwithme?”sheasks.“Iwantto!”theducksays.“Metoo!”thecatsays.“I’dlikesomeaswell,”thedogsays.“Noneofyoucanhaveabite!Iworkhardinthefieldandathome.OnlymychildrenandIcaneatthisbread!”thehensays.Thensheandherchildrenhaveagreatmealthatday.1．Howmanytimesdoesthehenaskherfriendstohelpher?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Thehen’sfriendsrefusetohelpherplanttheseedbecausethey_________.A．finditdifficulttodothat B．don’twanttoworkhardC．wanttoeatthewheatseed D．wanttoplantseedsbythemselves3．Accordingtothestory,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theredhen?A．Kind. B．Beautiful.C．Interesting. D．Hard-working(勤勞的).4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Thehen’sfamilyhaveagreatmeal.

b.Threefriendsrefusetohelpthehen.c.Theredhenfindsawheatseed.

d.Thehenmakesflourandbakesbread.A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehengrewwheat. B．Sharewithfriends.C．Thehen’sgoodfriends. D．Nopains,nogains(一分耕耘一分收獲).【答案】一、1.bite2.makeapromise3.pretend4.decide5.tellthetruth6.laughingat7.Tohissurprise8.die9.insteadof10.succeedindoing二、【知識點】飲食習俗【導語】本文講述了人們吃蛋的歷史。1．句意：60萬年前，人們就開始吃它們。根據“started”可知此處用6,000,000yearsago表示“60萬年前”。故填ago。2．句意：為了得到它們，人們爬樹，把它們從鳥巢里摘下來。根據“climbed”可知句子采用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填picked。3．句意：大約公元前7000年，中國人和印度人就開始養雞。根據“byabout7000BC”可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填kept。4．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。eggs是名詞，應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。5．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。根據“was”可知，句子采用一般過去時，否定句應借助助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形。故填didn’thave。6．句意：當時，日照充足，但外面并不太熱。根據“therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo”可知，當時日照充足，但外面不熱，用形容詞hot表示“熱的”。故填hot。7．句意：但當人們開始用火時，人們經常煮蛋吃。starttodosth“開始做某事”。故填touse。8．句意：雞蛋會保存大約一個月，然后才可以吃掉。根據“Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth”可知，在你必須吃它們之前，雞蛋會保存大約一個月，用before引導時間狀語從句。故填before。9．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實際上只有幾周或一個月大。根據上文“Peoplefermented(發酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.”可知，他們把發酵的雞蛋稱之為“千年雞蛋”，主語為They，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填eggs。10．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實際上只有幾周或一個月大。month為單數名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。三、1．C2．A3．B4．B5．A6．D7．D8．C9．D10．A【知識點】人與動植物、寵物【導語】本文講述了作者在八歲時得到了一只流浪小狗，并與之建立了深厚友誼的故事。1．句意：他仔細地看著她說：“看來你需要一個好的家。”pointed指向；shouted喊叫；looked看；laughed笑。根據“athercarefullyandsaid,”可知，應該是“看著”小狗。故選C。2．句意：他打開車門，她跳進去了。to到；at在；under在……下面；through通過。根據“openedupthedoor…hiscarandshejumpedin”可知，應該是“打開車門”。Thedoortothecar表示“車門”。故選A。3．句意：爸爸帶著小狗回到家。school學校；home家；station車站；club俱樂部。根據“whendadcamebacktoour...withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome”可知，應該是“回到家”。故選B。4．句意：媽媽和爸爸給了她一些食物，并給她洗了澡。luck運氣；food食物；money金錢；housework家務。根據“Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.”可知，小狗很餓，所以應該是給了一些“食物”。故選B。5．句意：我父母告訴我，等我長大了，我可以有一只。one一只；it它；her她；that那個。根據“Ialwayswantedadog.”可知，此處指有“一只狗”，用one指代。故選A。6．句意：我走進門，令我驚訝的是，一只黃色的小狗用小狗般的親吻迎接我。taught教；helped幫助；brought帶來；greeted迎接。根據“Iwalkedthroughthedoor”和“withmanypuppykisses”可知，應是用吻“迎接”作者。故選D。7．句意：她需要一個名字。job工作；duty責任；hobby愛好；name名字。根據“Squirrely,gothername.”可知，此處指名字。故選D。8．句意：我覺得這是個好主意，所以我的小狗得到了她的名字。or或者；but但是；so所以；when當……時。空前空后是因果關系，空后表示結果，所以用so連接。故選C。9．句意：她是一只聰明的狗。pretty漂亮的；helpful有幫助的；polite有禮貌的；smart聰明的。根據“Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.”可知，她應該是“聰明的”。故選D。10．句意：這些年來，我們一起玩耍，一起學習，一起成長。growing成長；planning計劃；painting繪畫；waiting等待。根據“Throughtheyears...”可知，應該是一起“成長”。故選A。

四、【知識點】歷史人物、記敘文【導語】本文講述了女孩花木蘭替年邁的父親從軍的故事。她女扮男裝，秘密地在軍中服役，經歷了艱苦訓練并智取敵人贏得戰爭。戰后，她拒絕了皇帝的獎賞，選擇回家，家人為她感到驕傲。花木蘭的故事廣為流傳，展現了勇氣和對家庭的愛能使任何人成為英雄。1．根據“Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.”可知，是皇帝下達的命令。故填Theemperor.2．根據“Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.”可知，木蘭穿上男裝，代替她的父親加入了軍隊。故填Mulanjoinedthearmybydressinglikeamanandtakingherfather’splace.3．根據“Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.”可知，木蘭在軍隊不僅要保守她的真實身份，而且還得進行艱苦的訓練。故填BecauseMulanhadtokeephertrueidentityasecretandtrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemeninthearmy.4．根據“Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpos