單元語法沙龍Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!觀察下列句子，找出句中的賓語從句或感嘆句結構1.Iheardthathehadpassedtheexam._______________________________________________________2.Hesaidthathewashappytoseeus._______________________________________________________3.Theyaskedwhetherwecouldhelpthem._______________________________________________________thathehadpassedtheexamthathewashappytoseeuswhetherwecouldhelpthem4.Theywonderwhetheritwillraintomorrow._______________________________________________________5.JohnaskedmeifIhadseenhisbook._______________________________________________________6.Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun._______________________________________________________whetheritwillraintomorrowifIhadseenhisbookthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun7.Whatabeautifuldayitistoday,isn’tit?_______________________________________________________8.Howquicklytimeflies,doesn’tit?_______________________________________________________WhatabeautifuldayitistodayHowquicklytimeflies一賓語從句在主從復合句中，充當主句的賓語的句子叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的常見連接詞有that、if、whether等?？键c1由that引導的賓語從句that引導賓語從句時，that只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略?！hope(that)youwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.我希望你在中國玩得開心。拓展：在下列情況下that通常不可省略：(1)當賓語從句的主語是that時?！esaysthatthatisatruestory.他說那是一個真實的故事。(2)當主句謂語動詞與賓語從句間有插入語時。·Hesays,forexample,thatheisinterestedinmath.例如，他說他對數學感興趣。注意：當主句的主語是第一人稱(I/We)，在謂語動詞think/guess/believe/suppose等后接賓語從句時，如果賓語從句要表達否定意思，一般將否定轉移到主句上來，即“否定前移”。·Idon’tthinkhewillcometotheparty.我認為他不會來參加聚會?！don’tthinkthegirlcanfinishtheworkalone.我認為那個女孩無法獨自完成這項工作?？键c2由if/whether引導的賓語從句當賓語從句部分的語義相當于一個一般疑問句時，常用if/whether引導，表示“是否”。if/whether在句中不充當成分，但不能省略。·Iwonderif/whethertheseareDanny’sglasses.我想知道這是否是丹尼的眼鏡。拓展：if和whether的用法及區別：一般來說，在賓語從句中，if與whether可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下，if與whether是不能互換的：(1)與ornot連用時，只能用whether，不可與if互換?！wonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.我想知道你是否同意我的觀點。(2)在介詞后只能用whether?！heyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他們正在談論他是否會贏得這場比賽。(3)與動詞不定式連用時，只能用whether。·I’mstillthinkingaboutwhethertogoornot.我還在考慮要不要去?？键c3由that引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”?！hetoldmethatshewouldcometomyparty.她告訴我她會來參加我的聚會?！ouldyoupleasetellmeifheknowsheraddress?你能告訴我他是否知道她的地址嗎？考點4由that引導的賓語從句的時態1.主句為一般現在時，從句可根據實際情況用任何時態?！esaysthathecametoLondonlastmonth.他說他上個月來的倫敦。2.主句為一般過去時，從句須用過去相應的時態?！hetoldmethatshewasbornin1983.她告訴我她出生于1983年。3.當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理、諺語或客觀事實時，不管主句用什么時態，從句都用一般現在時。·Yesterdayourteachersaidnonewsisgoodnews.昨天我們老師說沒有消息就是好消息。二感嘆句感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how引導?？键c1What引導的感嘆句結構例句What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語+其他)！Whataluckyday!多么幸運的一天！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩！What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！Whattouchingstories!多么動人的故事！Whatbadweatheritistoday!今天的天氣多么差！考點2How引導的感嘆句結構例句How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！Howhappilytheyareplaying!他們玩得多么開心!How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語+其他)！Howimportantadecisionitis!它是多么重要的一個決定??！How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!時光飛逝！注意：what和how引導感嘆句，兩種句型結構可以轉換。但只適用于含有形容詞的句子。·Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!他是多好的一個學生??！記憶口訣感嘆句感嘆句，并不難，what或how放句前；形容詞副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連；名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞a或an；主語謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。一單項選擇1.—Alice,Iwonder______youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.whereC.whether D.whenC2.[北京]—Lily,canyoutellme______duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo3.—Doyouknow

______?—Sheisateacher.A.whatisLinda’sjob B.whatLinda’sjobisC.whatwasLinda’sjob D.whatdoesLinda’sjobBB4.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travels B.travelledC.travel D.travelling5.—_____

freshairitisinQingchengMountain!—Yes.Becausetherearealotoftrees.A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.WhataAB6._____

amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.HowC.Whatan D.HowaB二按要求完成句子7.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄嘗試實現自己的夢想。(補全句子)Thespiritoftheseclimbers_______us_______weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.showsthat8.Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknow_____________he_______

finishedhishomework?9.在收獲的季節，農民是多么忙碌??！(補全句子)______________thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!10.[廣東]這是一次多么有意義的經歷??！(補全句子)__________________________experienceitis!if/whetherhasHowbusyWhatameaningful三用that、whether或what填空Ifyouaskme,“Doyouknow11._________theDragonBoatFestivalisheldtorememberafamouspoet?Haveyouheard12._______peopleeatspecialfoodcalledzongziduringthefestival?Canyoutellme13.

__________

thereareexcitingdragonboatracesonriversandlakes?”Iwilltellyou14._______

theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtorememberagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.w