陜西高考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，A選項(xiàng)“affect”是動(dòng)詞“影響”；C選項(xiàng)“effort”意為“努力”；D選項(xiàng)“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，故選B。2.The______ofthebookmadeitverypopularamongteenagers.A.themeB.titleC.topicD.thesis答案：A解析：“theme”強(qiáng)調(diào)作品的主題、主旨，這本書的主題使其受青少年歡迎，B選項(xiàng)“title”是標(biāo)題；C選項(xiàng)“topic”側(cè)重于討論的話題；D選項(xiàng)“thesis”一般指論文，故選A。3.She______hersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.A.owedB.ownedC.owedtoD.ownedto答案：A解析：“owe...to...”是固定表達(dá)，意為“把……歸功于……”，B選項(xiàng)“owned”是“擁有”的意思，C和D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。4.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.open答案：A解析：“l(fā)aunch”常表示“發(fā)起、開展（活動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目等）”，launchacampaign是常用搭配，B、C選項(xiàng)“start”“begin”較普通；D選項(xiàng)“open”一般不這樣搭配，故選A。5.The______ofthehousewasveryhigh,sowecouldn'taffordit.A.valueB.priceC.costD.worth答案：B解析：“price”指商品的價(jià)格，這里說房子價(jià)格高買不起，A選項(xiàng)“value”強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值；C選項(xiàng)“cost”側(cè)重于成本；D選項(xiàng)“worth”是“價(jià)值”，故選B。6.Heisalways______abouthisfutureandworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.idealistic答案：A解析：根據(jù)“workshardtoachievehisgoals”可知他對(duì)未來樂觀，“optimistic”是“樂觀的”，B選項(xiàng)“pessimistic”是“悲觀的”；C選項(xiàng)“realistic”是“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)“idealistic”是“理想主義的”，故選A。7.The______oftheproblemismorecomplexthanwethought.A.essenceB.natureC.characterD.feature答案：B解析：“thenatureoftheproblem”表示“問題的本質(zhì)”，A選項(xiàng)“essence”強(qiáng)調(diào)本質(zhì)的核心；C選項(xiàng)“character”側(cè)重于特征、性格；D選項(xiàng)“feature”是特點(diǎn)，故選B。8.Thestudentswereaskedto______theiressaysbytheendoftheweek.A.submitB.presentC.offerD.provide答案：A解析：“submit”有“提交”的意思，這里是要求學(xué)生提交論文，B選項(xiàng)“present”是“呈現(xiàn)、展示”；C選項(xiàng)“offer”是“提供”；D選項(xiàng)“provide”也是“提供”，故選A。9.The______ofthecityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.A.landscapeB.sceneryC.viewD.sight答案：A解析：“l(fā)andscape”可指城市的整體風(fēng)貌、景觀，B選項(xiàng)“scenery”側(cè)重于自然風(fēng)景；C選項(xiàng)“view”是從某個(gè)角度看到的景色；D選項(xiàng)“sight”強(qiáng)調(diào)名勝，故選A。10.Theteacher______thestudents'progressandgavethemsomeusefuladvice.A.evaluatedB.estimatedC.assessedD.appraised答案：C解析：“assess”常用來表示評(píng)估學(xué)生的進(jìn)步等，A選項(xiàng)“evaluate”更正式全面的評(píng)估；B選項(xiàng)“estimated”是估計(jì)；D選項(xiàng)“appraised”多用于評(píng)估價(jià)值，故選C。11.The______oftheexperimentwastotestthenewtheory.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective答案：D解析：“objective”常用于實(shí)驗(yàn)、項(xiàng)目等的目標(biāo)，更具體明確，A選項(xiàng)“purpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)目的；B選項(xiàng)“aim”側(cè)重于方向；C選項(xiàng)“goal”較籠統(tǒng)，故選D。12.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsfromhischildhood.A.sharpB.acuteC.keenD.quick答案：C解析：“keenmemory”表示“敏銳的記憶力”，A選項(xiàng)“sharp”多用于形容物體鋒利等；B選項(xiàng)“acute”常指感官敏銳；D選項(xiàng)“quick”強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快，故選C。13.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______theefficiencyofthework.A.enhanceB.improveC.raiseD.lift答案：A解析：“enhance”有提高、增強(qiáng)的意思，常和“efficiency”搭配，B選項(xiàng)“improve”較普通；C選項(xiàng)“raise”常指提高價(jià)格、水平等；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ift”是“舉起”，故選A。14.The______ofthepartywasagreatsuccessandeveryonehadagoodtime.A.atmosphereB.airC.environmentD.surrounding答案：A解析：“atmosphere”指氛圍，這里說派對(duì)的氛圍很成功，B選項(xiàng)“air”是空氣；C選項(xiàng)“environment”側(cè)重于環(huán)境；D選項(xiàng)“surrounding”指周圍的事物，故選A。15.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.courageB.braveryC.nerveD.boldness答案：A解析：“courage”強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)困難時(shí)的勇氣，B選項(xiàng)“bravery”更側(cè)重于勇敢的行為；C選項(xiàng)“nerve”有膽量的意思，但有魯莽含義；D選項(xiàng)“boldness”是大膽，故選A。16.The______ofthenovelisverytouchingandmakesreadersdeeplyinvolved.A.plotB.storyC.taleD.narrative答案：A解析：“plot”強(qiáng)調(diào)小說等的情節(jié)，B選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“tale”常指故事、傳說；D選項(xiàng)“narrative”是敘述方式，故選A。17.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangethefieldofmedicine.A.significantB.importantC.vitalD.crucial答案：A解析：“significant”強(qiáng)調(diào)有重大意義、影響的，這里說科學(xué)家有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“important”較普通；C選項(xiàng)“vital”強(qiáng)調(diào)至關(guān)重要；D選項(xiàng)“crucial”也是關(guān)鍵的，故選A。18.Thecompanydecidedto______theproductionoftheoldmodeltofocusonthenewone.A.abandonB.desertC.leaveD.quit答案：A解析：“abandon”有放棄生產(chǎn)等意思，B選項(xiàng)“desert”常指拋棄人、地方等；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eave”較普通；D選項(xiàng)“quit”多用于辭職等，故選A。19.The______ofthepaintingisveryhighanditisavaluablepieceofart.A.qualityB.gradeC.classD.rank答案：A解析：“quality”表示質(zhì)量，這里說畫的質(zhì)量高很有價(jià)值，B選項(xiàng)“grade”常指等級(jí)、成績；C選項(xiàng)“class”有類別等意思；D選項(xiàng)“rank”是排名，故選A。20.Thestudentswererequiredto______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.obeyB.followC.observeD.abideby答案：C解析：“observe”有遵守規(guī)則等意思，A選項(xiàng)“obey”較強(qiáng)調(diào)服從；B選項(xiàng)“follow”較普通；D選項(xiàng)“abideby”較正式，這里用“observe”更合適，故選C。21.The______ofthebuildingisveryuniqueandattractsalotoftourists.A.architectureB.constructionC.structureD.design答案：A解析：“architecture”指建筑風(fēng)格、建筑學(xué)，這里說建筑的風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，B選項(xiàng)“construction”是建造；C選項(xiàng)“structure”是結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“design”是設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。22.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthecompetitionandwonthegoldmedal.A.determinationB.decisionC.resolutionD.will答案：A解析：“determination”表示決心，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中有決心獲得金牌，B選項(xiàng)“decision”是決定；C選項(xiàng)“resolution”有決心但較書面；D選項(xiàng)“will”有意志，故選A。23.The______oftheprojectistodevelopanewproductthatmeetsthemarketdemand.A.intentionB.planC.schemeD.project答案：A解析：“intention”強(qiáng)調(diào)意圖、目的，項(xiàng)目的意圖是開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，B選項(xiàng)“plan”是計(jì)劃；C選項(xiàng)“scheme”有陰謀、方案等意思；D選項(xiàng)“project”就是項(xiàng)目本身，故選A。24.Theoldwomanhasa______heartandalwayshelpsothersinneed.A.kindB.gentleC.mildD.soft答案：A解析：“kindheart”表示心地善良，B選項(xiàng)“gentle”側(cè)重于溫柔；C選項(xiàng)“mild”是溫和；D選項(xiàng)“soft”有柔軟等意思，故選A。25.The______oftheconcertwasamazingandtheaudiencewasveryexcited.A.performanceB.showC.actD.play答案：A解析：“performance”指表演，這里說音樂會(huì)的表演很棒，B選項(xiàng)“show”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“act”有行為、表演等但不如“performance”合適；D選項(xiàng)“play”常指戲劇等，故選A。26.Thescientististryingto______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.find答案：A解析：“invent”強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)明新的東西或方法，B選項(xiàng)“discover”是發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的；C選項(xiàng)“create”側(cè)重于創(chuàng)造抽象的事物；D選項(xiàng)“find”是找到，故選A。27.The______ofthemovieisveryexcitingandkeepstheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.A.plotB.storyC.scenarioD.screenplay答案：C解析：“scenario”可指電影的情節(jié)梗概、劇情，A選項(xiàng)“plot”更強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)架構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“screenplay”是劇本，故選C。28.Thestudentwaspraisedforhis______inansweringthedifficultquestion.A.intelligenceB.wisdomC.clevernessD.brightness答案：C解析：“cleverness”側(cè)重于聰明機(jī)靈，學(xué)生因機(jī)靈地回答難題被表揚(yáng)，A選項(xiàng)“intelligence”強(qiáng)調(diào)智力；B選項(xiàng)“wisdom”是智慧；D選項(xiàng)“brightness”有聰明的意思但不常用此語境，故選C。29.The______ofthebookisveryclearandeasytounderstand.A.writingB.compositionC.styleD.language答案：D解析：“l(fā)anguage”指語言，這里說書的語言清晰易懂，A選項(xiàng)“writing”是寫作；B選項(xiàng)“composition”是作文、組成；C選項(xiàng)“style”是風(fēng)格，故選D。30.Thecompanyislookingfora______persontofilltheposition.A.qualifiedB.competentC.capableD.able答案：A解析：“qualified”表示有資格的，公司要找有資格的人填補(bǔ)職位，B選項(xiàng)“competent”強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力勝任；C選項(xiàng)“capable”側(cè)重于有能力；D選項(xiàng)“able”較普通，故選A。31.The______oftheeventwaswell-organizedandeverythingwentsmoothly.A.arrangementB.planC.preparationD.setting答案：A解析：“arrangement”指安排，活動(dòng)的安排很有條理，B選項(xiàng)“plan”是計(jì)劃；C選項(xiàng)“preparation”是準(zhǔn)備；D選項(xiàng)“setting”是背景、環(huán)境，故選A。32.Theyoungmanhasa______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.talentB.giftC.skillD.ability答案：B解析：“haveagiftfor”是固定表達(dá)，意為“在……方面有天賦”，A選項(xiàng)“talent”也是天賦但搭配不如“gift”；C選項(xiàng)“skill”是技能；D選項(xiàng)“ability”是能力，故選B。33.The______ofthecity'shistorycanbefoundinthelocalmuseum.A.recordB.accountC.descriptionD.report答案：A解析：“record”指記錄，城市歷史的記錄能在博物館找到，B選項(xiàng)“account”有敘述的意思；C選項(xiàng)“description”是描述；D選項(xiàng)“report”是報(bào)告，故選A。34.Thescientist's______hasmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofscience.A.researchB.studyC.experimentD.investigation答案：A解析：“research”強(qiáng)調(diào)科研工作，科學(xué)家的科研對(duì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域有巨大貢獻(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“study”較普通；C選項(xiàng)“experiment”是實(shí)驗(yàn)；D選項(xiàng)“investigation”是調(diào)查，故選A。35.The______ofthepartywasdecoratedbeautifullywithballoonsandflowers.A.venueB.placeC.locationD.site答案：A解析：“venue”指活動(dòng)舉辦的場所，派對(duì)的舉辦場所裝飾得很漂亮，B選項(xiàng)“place”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ocation”強(qiáng)調(diào)地理位置；D選項(xiàng)“site”常指工地等，故選A。36.Thestudentwaspunishedforhis______behaviorinclass.A.improperB.inappropriateC.wrongD.incorrect答案：B解析：“inappropriate”強(qiáng)調(diào)不恰當(dāng)、不合適，學(xué)生因課堂上不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨楸粦土P，A選項(xiàng)“improper”也有不恰當(dāng)?shù)^正式；C選項(xiàng)“wrong”和D選項(xiàng)“incorrect”側(cè)重于錯(cuò)誤，故選B。37.The______ofthenovelissetinasmalltowninthe19thcentury.A.backgroundB.settingC.contextD.environment答案：B解析：“setting”指小說等的背景設(shè)定，這里說小說的背景設(shè)定在19世紀(jì)小鎮(zhèn)，A選項(xiàng)“background”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“context”側(cè)重于上下文；D選項(xiàng)“environment”是環(huán)境，故選B。38.Theathlete's______intheracewasaffectedbyhisinjury.A.performanceB.showC.actD.play答案：A解析：“performance”指運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“show”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“act”有行為、表演等但不如“performance”合適；D選項(xiàng)“play”常指戲劇等，故選A。39.Thecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.A.adjustB.regulateC.controlD.manage答案：A解析：“adjust”有調(diào)整的意思，公司要調(diào)整營銷策略，B選項(xiàng)“regulate”側(cè)重于規(guī)范；C選項(xiàng)“control”是控制；D選項(xiàng)“manage”是管理，故選A。40.The______ofthepaintingcaughttheeyeoftheartcollector.A.colorB.hueC.tintD.shade答案：A解析：“color”指顏色，這里說畫的顏色吸引了收藏家，B選項(xiàng)“hue”較專業(yè)指色調(diào)；C選項(xiàng)“tint”是淡色；D選項(xiàng)“shade”是陰影、色調(diào)變化，故選A。41.Thescientistproposeda______theorythatchallengedtheexistingones.A.revolutionaryB.radicalC.extremeD.fundamental答案：A解析：“revolutionary”表示革命性的，科學(xué)家提出了革命性的理論，B選項(xiàng)“radical”有激進(jìn)的意思；C選項(xiàng)“extreme”是極端的；D選項(xiàng)“fundamental”是基礎(chǔ)的，故選A。42.The______ofthebuildingisverystrongandcanwithstandearthquakes.A.structureB.constructionC.architectureD.framework答案：A解析：“structure”指建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說建筑結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固能抗震，B選項(xiàng)“construction”是建造；C選項(xiàng)“architecture”是建筑風(fēng)格；D選項(xiàng)“framework”是框架，故選A。43.Thestudentshowedgreat______inlearninganewlanguageandmaderapidprogress.A.enthusiasmB.interestC.passionD.eagerness答案：A解析：“enthusiasm”表示熱情，學(xué)生學(xué)新語言有熱情進(jìn)步快，B選項(xiàng)“interest”是興趣；C選項(xiàng)“passion”強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的熱愛；D選項(xiàng)“eagerness”是急切，故選A。44.The______ofthemoviewassomovingthatmanypeoplecried.A.plotB.storyC.endingD.beginning答案：C解析：“ending”指結(jié)尾，電影結(jié)尾很感人讓很多人哭了，A選項(xiàng)“plot”是情節(jié)；B選項(xiàng)“story”是故事；D選項(xiàng)“beginning”是開頭，故選C。45.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchinthecitycenter.A.establishB.setupC.foundD.build答案：B解析：“setup”有建立分支機(jī)構(gòu)等意思，A選項(xiàng)“establish”較正式多用于建立組織等；C選項(xiàng)“found”是創(chuàng)辦；D選項(xiàng)“build”是建造，故選B。46.The______ofthebookistoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective答案：D解析：“objective”常用于說明書籍等的目的，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)明確的目標(biāo)，書的目標(biāo)是激勵(lì)年輕人追夢(mèng)，A選項(xiàng)“purpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)目的；B選項(xiàng)“aim”側(cè)重于方向；C選項(xiàng)“goal”較籠統(tǒng)，故選D。47.Theoldmanhasa______experienceindealingwithdifficultsituations.A.richB.abundantC.plentyD.ample答案：A解析：“richexperience”是常用表達(dá)，意為“豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“abundant”、D選項(xiàng)“ample”常形容數(shù)量多；C選項(xiàng)“plenty”常構(gòu)成“plentyof”，故選A。48.The______oftheexperimentwascarefullydesignedtoensureaccurateresults.A.procedureB.processC.courseD.progress答案：A解析：“procedure”指實(shí)驗(yàn)等的步驟、程序，這里說實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟精心設(shè)計(jì)以確保結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確，B選項(xiàng)“process”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；C選項(xiàng)“course”有課程、過程等意思；D選項(xiàng)“progress”是進(jìn)展，故選A。49.Thestudentwascriticizedforhis______attitudetowardshisstudies.A.lazyB.idleC.indolentD.slothful答案：A解析：“l(fā)azy”是普通用詞，指學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度懶惰被批評(píng)，B選項(xiàng)“idle”強(qiáng)調(diào)閑散、無所事事；C選項(xiàng)“indolent”較正式；D選項(xiàng)“slothful”更書面，故選A。50.The______ofthecityisfamousforitsbeautifulparksandgardens.A.areaB.regionC.districtD.zone答案：C解析：“district”常指城市的行政區(qū)、區(qū)域，這里說城市的某個(gè)區(qū)域以公園花園聞名，A選項(xiàng)“area”較寬泛；B選項(xiàng)“region”范圍較大；D選項(xiàng)“zone”常指特定功能區(qū)，故選C。51.Thescientist's______hasledtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinthefield.A.workB.laborC.toilD.effort答案：A解析：“work”可指科學(xué)家的工作，其工作帶來很多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)abor”強(qiáng)調(diào)體力勞動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)“toil”指辛苦勞作；D選項(xiàng)“effort”是努力，故選A。52.The______ofthepartywasagreathitandeveryonedanceduntillate.A.musicB.melodyC.tuneD.rhythm答案：A解析：“music”指音樂，派對(duì)的音樂很受歡迎，B選項(xiàng)“melody”強(qiáng)調(diào)旋律；C選項(xiàng)“tune”是曲調(diào)；D選項(xiàng)“rhythm”是節(jié)奏，故選A。53.Theyoungmanwaspraisedforhis______inhelpingtheoldladyacrosstheroad.A.kindnessB.goodnessC.benevolenceD.charity答案：A解析：“kindness”指善良的行為，年輕人因善良幫助老太太過馬路被表揚(yáng)，B選項(xiàng)“goodness”強(qiáng)調(diào)美德；C選項(xiàng)“benevolence”較正式；D選項(xiàng)“charity”是慈善，故選A。54.The______ofthenovelisfullofsuspenseandkeepsthereadersengaged.A.plotB.storyC.scenarioD.narrative答案：A解析：“plot”強(qiáng)調(diào)小說情節(jié)充滿懸念吸引讀者，B選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“scenario”多用于電影等情節(jié)梗概；D選項(xiàng)“narrative”是敘述方式，故選A。55.Thecompanydecidedto______thepriceofitsproductstoincreasesales.A.reduceB.lowerC.decreaseD.cut答案：D解析：“cuttheprice”是常用表達(dá)，公司決定降價(jià)促銷，A選項(xiàng)“reduce”較正式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ower”側(cè)重于位置、水平等降低；C選項(xiàng)“decrease”較普通，故選D。56.The______ofthebuildingisverymodernandsuitsthecity'sstyle.A.appearanceB.lookC.sightD.view答案：A解析：“appearance”指建筑的外觀，很現(xiàn)代符合城市風(fēng)格，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ook”較口語；C選項(xiàng)“sight”強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的景象；D選項(xiàng)“view”是從某個(gè)角度看到的景色，故選A。57.Theathletetrainedhardtoimprovehis______inthecompetition.A.performanceB.showC.actD.play答案：A解析：“performance”指運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)，通過訓(xùn)練提高表現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“show”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“act”有行為、表演等但不如“performance”合適；D選項(xiàng)“play”常指戲劇等，故選A。58.Thescientist's______haschangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.finding答案：A解析：“discovery”指發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的事物，科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了我們對(duì)宇宙的理解，B選項(xiàng)“invention”是發(fā)明新東西；C選項(xiàng)“creation”側(cè)重于創(chuàng)造；D選項(xiàng)“finding”常指研究結(jié)果，故選A。59.The______ofthepartywasdecoratedwithcolorfullightsandribbons.A.hallB.roomC.chamberD.lounge答案：A解析：“hall”常指舉辦派對(duì)等活動(dòng)的大廳，被裝飾得很漂亮，B選項(xiàng)“room”較普通；C選項(xiàng)“chamber”較正式；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ounge”是休息室，故選A。60.Thestudentwasencouragedto______hiscreativityintheartclass.A.expressB.showC.displayD.present答案：A解析：“expressone'screativity”是常用表達(dá)，學(xué)生在美術(shù)課被鼓勵(lì)表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力，B選項(xiàng)“show”較普通；C選項(xiàng)“display”有展示的意思；D選項(xiàng)“present”是呈現(xiàn)，故選A。61.The______ofthemovieisayoungdetectivewhosolvesamysteriouscase.A.heroB.protagonistC.characterD.figure答案：B解析：“protagonist”指電影、小說等的主角，這里說電影主角是年輕偵探，A選項(xiàng)“hero”強(qiáng)調(diào)英雄；C選項(xiàng)“character”是人物；D選項(xiàng)“figure”指人物形象，故選B。62.Thecompanyislookingfora______personwithgoodcommunicationskills.A.sociableB.friendlyC.amiableD.genial答案：A解析：“sociable”強(qiáng)調(diào)善于社交的，公司找善于社交且溝通能力好的人，B選項(xiàng)“friendly”是友好的；C選項(xiàng)“amiable”是和藹可親的；D選項(xiàng)“genial”是親切的，故選A。63.The______ofthebookisbasedonatruestory.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.topic答案：B解析：“story”指書的故事是基于真實(shí)故事，A選項(xiàng)“plot”強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)架構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)“theme”是主題；D選項(xiàng)“topic”是話題，故選B。64.Theathlete's______intheracewasoutstandingandhebroketherecord.A.performanceB.showC.actD.play答案：A解析：“performance”指運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)出色破紀(jì)錄，B選項(xiàng)“show”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“act”有行為、表演等但不如“performance”合適；D選項(xiàng)“play”常指戲劇等，故選A。65.Thescientististryingto______asolutiontotheenvironmentalproblem.A.findB.discoverC.inventD.create答案：A解析：“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)找到解決方案，科學(xué)家努力找到環(huán)境問題的解決辦法，B選項(xiàng)“discover”是發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的；C選項(xiàng)“invent”是發(fā)明新東西；D選項(xiàng)“create”側(cè)重于創(chuàng)造，故選A。66.The______ofthepartywasalotoffunandeveryoneenjoyedthemselves.A.atmosphereB.airC.environmentD.surrounding答案：A解析：“atmosphere”指派對(duì)的氛圍很有趣，大家都玩得開心，B選項(xiàng)“air”是空氣；C選項(xiàng)“environment”側(cè)重于環(huán)境；D選項(xiàng)“surrounding”指周圍的事物，故選A。67.Thestudentwasgivena______forhisexcellentperformanceintheexam.A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.bonus答案：C解析：“award”常指因優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，學(xué)生因考試優(yōu)秀獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，A選項(xiàng)“reward”強(qiáng)調(diào)回報(bào)；B選項(xiàng)“prize”常指競賽等的獎(jiǎng)品；D選項(xiàng)“bonus”是獎(jiǎng)金，故選C。68.The______ofthepaintingisverydetailedandshowstheartist'sgreatskill.A.drawingB.sketchC.portraitD.picture答案：A解析：“drawing”指繪畫的繪制，這幅畫繪制很細(xì)致體現(xiàn)畫家高超技藝，B選項(xiàng)“sketch”是草圖；C選項(xiàng)“portrait”是肖像畫；D選項(xiàng)“picture”較寬泛，故選A。69.Thecompanydecidedto______anewadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitsproducts.A.launchB.startC.beginD.open答案：A解析：“l(fā)aunch”常表示發(fā)起廣告活動(dòng)等，公司發(fā)起新廣告活動(dòng)推廣產(chǎn)品，B、C選項(xiàng)“start”“begin”較普通；D選項(xiàng)“open”一般不這樣搭配，故選A。70.The______ofthecityhasalonghistoryandmanyculturalheritages.A.centerB.coreC.heartD.middle答案：C解析：“heart”可指城市的中心區(qū)域且有深厚歷史文化，A選項(xiàng)“center”較普通；B選項(xiàng)“core”強(qiáng)調(diào)核心；D選項(xiàng)“middle”較寬泛，故選C。71.Theathleteshowedgreat______intrainingandnevergaveup.A.perseveranceB.persistenceC.enduranceD.tenacity答案：A解析：“perseverance”強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力，運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練有毅力不放棄，B選項(xiàng)“persistence”有堅(jiān)持但有固執(zhí)含義；C選項(xiàng)“endurance”是耐力；D選項(xiàng)“tenacity”是堅(jiān)韌，故選A。72.The______ofthenovelisacomplexwebofrelationships.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.topic答案：A解析：“plot”指小說情節(jié)是復(fù)雜的關(guān)系網(wǎng)，B選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“theme”是主題；D選項(xiàng)“topic”是話題，故選A。73.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductionprocesstoimproveefficiency.A.streamlineB.simplifyC.shortenD.narrow答案：A解析：“streamline”有使生產(chǎn)流程更高效、精簡的意思，公司要精簡生產(chǎn)流程提高效率，B選項(xiàng)“simplify”側(cè)重于簡化；C選項(xiàng)“shorten”是縮短；D選項(xiàng)“narrow”是變窄，故選A。74.The______ofthemoviewassorealisticthatitfeltlikeyouwerethere.A.settingB.backgroundC.contextD.environment答案：A解析：“setting”指電影的場景設(shè)定很逼真，B選項(xiàng)“background”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“context”側(cè)重于上下文；D選項(xiàng)“environment”是環(huán)境，故選A。75.Thestudentwaspraisedforhis______insolvingthedifficultmathproblem.A.ingenuityB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.cleverness答案：A解析：“ingenuity”強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性、巧妙，學(xué)生因巧妙解決難題被表揚(yáng)，B選項(xiàng)“intelligence”是智力；C選項(xiàng)“wisdom”是智慧；D選項(xiàng)“cleverness”側(cè)重于聰明機(jī)靈，故選A。76.The______ofthebuildingisveryhighanditcanbeseenfromafar.A.heightB.altitudeC.elevationD.stature答案：A解析：“height”指建筑物的高度，從遠(yuǎn)處能看到，B選項(xiàng)“altitude”常用于海拔；C選項(xiàng)“elevation”也有高度但較專業(yè)；D選項(xiàng)“stature”指身材、地位，故選A。77.Theathlete's______inthecompetitionwasaffectedbythebadweather.A.performanceB.showC.actD.play答案：A解析：“performance”指運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽表現(xiàn)受壞天氣影響，B選項(xiàng)“show”較寬泛；C選項(xiàng)“act”有行為、表演等但不如“performance”合適；D選項(xiàng)“play”常指戲劇等，故選A。78.Thescientistmadea______observationthatcouldleadtoanewtheory.A.keenB.sharpC.acuteD.sensitive答案：A解析：“keenobservation”表示敏銳的觀察，科學(xué)家敏銳的觀察可能引出新理論，B選項(xiàng)“sharp”多用于形容物體鋒利等；C選項(xiàng)“acute”常指感官敏銳；D選項(xiàng)“sensitive”是敏感的，故選A。79.The______ofthepartywasasurpriseforeveryoneanditaddedtothefun.A.programB.scheduleC.agendaD.arrangement答案：A解析：“program”指派對(duì)的節(jié)目安排讓人驚喜，增加樂趣，B選項(xiàng)“schedule”是時(shí)間表；C選項(xiàng)“agenda”多用于會(huì)議議程；D選項(xiàng)“arrangement”較寬泛，故選A。80.Thestudentwasrequiredto______areportonhisresearchbytheendofthemonth.A.writeB.composeC.penD.draft答案：A解析：“writeareport”是常用表達(dá)，學(xué)生被要求寫研究報(bào)告，B選項(xiàng)“compose”較正式；C選項(xiàng)“pen”較書面；D選項(xiàng)“draft”是起草，故選A。81.The______ofthepaintingisveryharmoniousandgivesapleasantfeeling.A.colorB.hueC.tintD.shade答案：A解析：“color”指畫的顏色很和諧，給人愉悅感覺，B選項(xiàng)“hue”較專業(yè)指色調(diào)；C選項(xiàng)“tint”是淡色；D選項(xiàng)“shade”是陰影、色調(diào)變化，故選A。82.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseastoexpanditsmarket.A.extendB.expandC.stretchD.spread答案：B解析：“expandone'sbusiness”是常用表達(dá)，公司計(jì)劃海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大市場，A選項(xiàng)“extend”強(qiáng)調(diào)延伸；C選項(xiàng)“stretch”有伸展意思；D選項(xiàng)“spread”強(qiáng)調(diào)傳播，故選B。83.The______ofthenovelisajourneyofself-discovery.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.topic答案：C解析：“theme”指小說的主題是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，A選項(xiàng)“plot”強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)架構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“topic”是話題，故選C。84.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthefaceofstrongopponents.A.courageB.braveryC.nerveD.boldness答案：A解析：“courage”強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)強(qiáng)敵時(shí)的勇氣，B選項(xiàng)“bravery”更側(cè)重于勇敢的行為；C選項(xiàng)“nerve”有膽量的意思但有魯莽含義；D選項(xiàng)“boldness”是大膽，故選A。85.The______ofthebuildingisveryuniqueandreflectsthelocalculture.A.architectureB.constructionC.structureD.design答案：A解析：“architecture”指建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕珺選項(xiàng)“construction”是建造；C選項(xiàng)“structure”是結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“design”是設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。86.Thestudentwascriticizedforhis______mistakesintheexam.A.carelessB.negligentC.thoughtlessD.heedless答案：A解析：“carelessmistakes”是常用表達(dá)，指學(xué)生考試因粗心犯錯(cuò)被批評(píng)，B選項(xiàng)“negligent”較正式；C選項(xiàng)“thoughtless”側(cè)重于欠考慮；D選項(xiàng)“heedless”是不顧后果，故選A。87.The______ofthemoviewassoemotionalthatittouchedtheaudience'shearts.A.endingB.beginningC.plotD.story答案：A解析：“ending”指電影結(jié)尾很感人觸動(dòng)觀眾，B選項(xiàng)“beginning”是開頭；C選項(xiàng)“plot”是情節(jié)；D選項(xiàng)“story”較寬泛，故選A。88.Thecompanydecidedto______theproductionofsomelow-profitproducts.A.abandonB.desertC.leaveD.quit答案：A解析：“abandon”有放棄生產(chǎn)等意思，公司放棄一些低利潤產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“desert”常指拋棄人、地方等；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eave”較普通；D選項(xiàng)“quit”多用于辭職等，故選A。89.The______ofthebookisveryengagingandmakesyouwanttokeepreading.A.writingB.compositionC.styleD.language答案：D解析：“l(fā)anguage”指書的語言很有吸引力讓人想讀下去，A選項(xiàng)“writing”是寫作；B選項(xiàng)“composition”是作文、組成；C選項(xiàng)“style”是風(fēng)格，故選D。90.Thestudentwaspraisedforhis______inhelpinghisclassmates.A.kindnessB.goodnessC.benevolenceD.charity答案：A解析：“kindness”指學(xué)生善良幫助同學(xué)被表揚(yáng)，B選項(xiàng)“goodness”強(qiáng)調(diào)美德；C選項(xiàng)“benevolence”較正式；D選項(xiàng)“charity”是慈善，故選A。91.The______oftheconcertwasamazingandthemusicfilledthewholehall.A.