吉林高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.---________.Hereitis.A.Idon'tcareB.ByallmeansC.NevermindD.Noway答案：B。解析：Byallmeans表示“當(dāng)然可以”，符合語境，對(duì)方詢問能否用電話，回答同意并把電話給對(duì)方。A項(xiàng)“我不在乎”；C項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)“沒門”均不符合。2.Theoldmansatinhisarmchair,withhiseyes________onthepaintingonthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.havingfixed答案：B。解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞fixed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。3.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,________alargegroupofstudentsfollowinghim.A.havingB.andC.withD.as答案：C。解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”表示伴隨狀況，這里表示教授走進(jìn)演講廳，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。A項(xiàng)having不能表達(dá)這種伴隨；B項(xiàng)and連接兩個(gè)句子；D項(xiàng)as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；因?yàn)椤钡龋环稀?.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthesmallhouse。5.Thenewpolicywillsurelycontribute________thedevelopmentofthisarea.A.withB.toC.forD.on答案：B。解析：contributeto是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)；促成”。6.Hefounditdifficultto________thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.takeC.getD.accept答案：D。解析：accept表示“接受（事實(shí)、建議等）”，這里指接受船在風(fēng)暴中失蹤的事實(shí)。A項(xiàng)receive“收到”；B項(xiàng)take“拿；取”；C項(xiàng)get“得到”，均不符合。7.________thehelpofthelocalpeople,wefoundthelostchildatlast.A.UnderB.ByC.WithD.For答案：C。解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”。8.Theboyisverylazyandhisparentsareworriedabouthis________future.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.alike答案：A。解析：likely可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里指男孩很懶，他父母擔(dān)心他可能的未來。B項(xiàng)possible和C項(xiàng)probable不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)alike是形容詞“相似的”，不符合。9.Thebookiswellworth________.I'vereadittwice.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。10.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm,________heoftenstaysuplatetostudy.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.while答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，所以這學(xué)期英語取得了很大進(jìn)步，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。11.Theteacheraskedustowritea________composition.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words答案：A。解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式，所以是two-thousand-word。12.________isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。13.Theyoungmanisverybraveandheisnotafraid________infrontofmanypeople.A.ofspeakingB.tospeakC.speakingD.speak答案：B。解析：benotafraidtodosth.表示“不害怕做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意去做；beafraidofdoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕做某事可能帶來的后果。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人勇敢愿意在眾人面前講話。14.Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall________canhold500people.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是hall，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾hall。A項(xiàng)where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C項(xiàng)inwhich相當(dāng)于where；D項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.Shehasbeenworkinghardthesedays,________shecanpasstheexamnextweek.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C。解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”，這里表示她這些天努力工作是為了下周能通過考試。A項(xiàng)inorderto和B項(xiàng)soasto后面接動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)suchthat表示“如此……以至于”，不符合。16.Theproblemis________wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how答案：D。解析：表語從句，根據(jù)語境，問題是我們?nèi)绾卧谶@么短時(shí)間內(nèi)弄到足夠的錢，用how引導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)that在表語從句中無意義；B項(xiàng)what在從句中作成分；C項(xiàng)whether意為“是否”，不符合。17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里用has。18.Thefilmisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。19.Itishightimewe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking答案：B。解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（虛擬語氣），表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。20.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.NowthatB.AsifC.EvenifD.Sothat答案：A。解析：Nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，這里表示既然你完成了作業(yè)，就可以出去玩。B項(xiàng)Asif“好像”；C項(xiàng)Evenif“即使”；D項(xiàng)Sothat“以便”，均不符合。21.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用moves。22.Idon'tliketheway________hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.that答案：D。解析：theway作先行詞，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是that/inwhich或省略。23.Hewasabouttoleave________someoneknockedatthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意為“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。24.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。25.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Otherwise,he________thecarlastweek.A.wouldbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought答案：B。解析：otherwise引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣，根據(jù)lastweek可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句用wouldhavedone。26.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。27.________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A。解析：分詞作狀語，thecity和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞seen。28.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________ourEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B。解析：這里toimproveourEnglish是目的狀語，句子主干是Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（do），省略了第二個(gè)do。29.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表語從句，當(dāng)主語是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。30.Heissuchanhonestboy________weallbelieveinhim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案：A。解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里表示他是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩以至于我們都信任他。31.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp________whenshesawhermother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C。解析：can'thelpdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忍不住做某事”。32.Thenewbuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根據(jù)now可知，大樓正在被建造，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式beingbuilt作后置定語。33.Ipreferreadingbooks________watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.ratherthanD.morethan答案：B。解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。34.Thequestionis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：B。解析：表語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，這里用whether表示“是否”。35.Hemadeapromise________hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。36.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.havegotD.havinggot答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以用getting。37.________itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！38.Hewascaughtintherain,________madehimcatchacold.A.whichB.thatC.asD.it答案：A。解析：非限定性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。39.Theteachersuggestedthatwe________morebooksafterclass.A.readB.wouldreadC.hadreadD.werereading答案：A。解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。40.Sheisnotthesamegirl________sheusedtobe.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：當(dāng)先行詞被thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。41.Wehaveto________themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putout答案：A。解析：putoff意為“推遲”，這里指因?yàn)閴奶鞖馔七t會(huì)議。B項(xiàng)putup“張貼；搭建”；C項(xiàng)puton“穿上；上演”；D項(xiàng)putout“撲滅”。42.Thenews________ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。43.Theboyissolazythathealwaysdoeshishomework________.A.inahurryB.inamomentC.intimeD.ontime答案：A。解析：inahurry意為“匆忙地”，符合男孩懶惰做作業(yè)匆忙的語境。B項(xiàng)inamoment“立刻”；C項(xiàng)intime“及時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)ontime“按時(shí)”。44.Theproblemisnot________wecansolveit,but________weshouldsolveit.A.if;whetherB.whether;ifC.whether;howD.how;whether答案：C。解析：第一個(gè)空用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空根據(jù)語境是說如何解決問題，用how。45.Thegirlwithlonghairistheone________Italkedaboutjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是theone（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。46.Heisthefirstperson________thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.havingreached答案：B。解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，即thefirst/second...todosth.。47.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：定語從句，whose在從句中作定語，修飾windows，表示“房子的窗戶”。48.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A。解析：evenif意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這里表示即使失敗十次我們也不放棄。49.Theman________youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案：C。解析：定語從句，先行詞是theman（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。50.Thebookis________worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意為“很值得做某事”。51.Heistooyoung________theworkbyhimself.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。52.Thefilm,________thestoryhappenedinthe1930s,isverymoving.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thefilm，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。53.Shehastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案：B。解析：非限定性定語從句，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)，指前面的twosons。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；C項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。54.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime________wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.asifD.evenif答案：A。解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”，這里表示充分利用時(shí)間是為了能學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。55.Theproblemis________difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里接difficult。56.Theman________isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：定語從句，先行詞是theman（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。57.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：同位語從句，whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。58.Thefactoryproducesmanynicetoys,mostof________aresoldabroad.A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom答案：A。解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞是toys，指物，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作介詞of的賓語。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；C項(xiàng)that不能用于非限定性定語從句；D項(xiàng)whom指人，不符合。59.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelast________.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leavesD.left答案：B。解析：thelasttodosth.是固定用法，表示“最后一個(gè)做某事的人”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。60.Thequestion________weneedmoretimetodotheworkisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。解析：同位語從句，這里表示“我們是否需要更多時(shí)間來做這項(xiàng)工作”，用whether引導(dǎo)，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。61.Thegirl________yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thegirl（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。62.Wemustworkhard________wecancatchupwithothers.A.inorderthatB.soastoC.inordertoD.suchthat答案：A。解析：inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，soasto和inorderto后面接動(dòng)詞原形；suchthat表示“如此……以至于”，不符合。63.Thebuilding________isbeingbuiltwillbealibrary.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thebuilding（指物），關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語。A項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。64.Itisthethirdtimethathe________lateforschoolthisweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C。解析：在“Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...”句型中，若前面是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若前面是was，從句用過去完成時(shí)。這里前面是is，所以用hasbeen。65.Thereasonhewaslateis________hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表語從句，當(dāng)主語是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。66.Thebook,________coverisblue,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that答案：B。解析：定語從句，whose在從句中作定語，修飾cover，表示“書的封面”。67.Heisnotastall________hisbrother.A.asB.thanC.thatD.so答案：A。解析：as...as...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”，用于肯定句和否定句；notas/so...as...用于否定句，表示“不如……”。68.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。69.Theman________youtalkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是theman（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。70.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。71.Theteacheraswellashisstudents________interestedinthenewbook.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是Theteacher，所以用is。72.Thehouse________helivesisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。73.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting________putoff.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.hadbeen答案：B。解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用shouldbe。74.Thenews________hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thenews，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，也可用which，但這里選that。C項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D項(xiàng)when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，不符合。75.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatshealwayshelpsothers________trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B。解析：introuble是固定短語，意為“處于困境中”。76.Thequestionis________wecanfindenoughevidence.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：表語從句，這里表示“我們是否能找到足夠的證據(jù)”，用whether引導(dǎo)。77.Theman________iswearingablacksuitisourmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：定語從句，先行詞是theman（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。78.Thebeautifulpark________wevisitedlastweekisreallyworthvisitingagain.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thebeautifulpark（指物），關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作賓語。A項(xiàng)where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語；D項(xiàng)when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，均不符合。79.Heworkedhard________hecouldgetagoodgrade.A.sothatB.inordertoC.asifD.evenif答案：A。解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，inorderto后面接動(dòng)詞原形；asif“好像”；evenif“即使”，均不符合。80.Thereason________hewasabsentisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thereason，關(guān)系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語。81.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以用is。82.Theboy________fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：定語從句，whose在從句中作定語，修飾father，表示“男孩的父親”。83.Wewillhaveaparty________wefinishthework.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.incase答案：A。解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，這里表示一完成工作就舉行派對(duì)。84.Theproblemisnoteasy________.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.tobesolved答案：A。解析：某些形容詞（如easy,difficult等）后面用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，這里用tosolve。85.Thegirl________youmetintheshopismycousin.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thegirl（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。86.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thebook（指物），關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作賓語。87.Heisthekindofperson________youcanrelyon.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定語從句，先行詞是thekindofperson（指人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。88.Themeetingwillbeheld________theweatherisgood.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongasD.evenif答案：C。解析：aslon