提能訓練練案[29]

I.閱讀理解

A

（2025?臨沂一模）

WatfordandherfamilyhavelivedinCurtisBay,Baltimoreforgenerations.Hercommunityhas

facedenvironmentalinjustice.Heavyindustriescontinuedtomoveinhercommunity.Asaresult,her

neighborshavehadtolivewithseriousrespiratory（呼吸的）problems.

Whensheknewaplantobuildthenation'slargesttrash-burningincinerator（焚化爐）lessthana

mileawayfromherhighschool,sherealizedshehadtotakeaction.Theincineratorwasbeingsold

wronglyasclean,renewableenergyequipmentbutactuallyitwouldbeasourceofbrain-damaging

chemicalsandwouldrelease200milliontonsofgreenhousegasesperyear,bothworsethancoal

burning.Watfordfeltshehadaresponsibilitytowarnhercommunitytoworktogethertoshutthis

plantdown.

Sheco-foundedFreeYourVoice（FYV）,a10-personstudentorganizationdevotedto

communityrightsandsocialjustice.Together,theydecidedtostartacampaigntotakedownEnergy

Answers,theincinerator'sdeveloper.Theywentdoor-to-doortalkingtoneighborsandorganizing

protests.

WhenitwasdiscoveredthatBaltimoreCityPublicSchools（BCPS）wasgoingtobeacustomer

ofEnergyAnswers,theorganizationfoughtwiththeboardandpresentedtheircase,urgingBCPSto

withdrawfromtheproject.BCPSwasconvincedtocanceltheircontract,whichinturninspired22

othercustomerstodothesame.Withoutanyfinancialgain,EnergyAnswershadnomarkettomove

forwardwithitsplan.

WatfordcontinuestoworkwithCurtisBayresidentstowardfairdevelopment.Theyhavea

visionforthefuturewhichincludesbuildingazero-wastemovement,asolarfarm,andgreen

jobs.Shewantstheentirehumanfamilytojointhefightforenvironmentaljusticebecausesurvivalas

aspeciesdependsonourabilitytotakeaction.

語篇導讀：本文主要敘述了沃特福特與她所在的社區如何合作反對建造一座焚化爐并成功

阻止該項目的故事，且提出了推動環保發展的未來愿景。

1.WhatcausedrespiratoryproblemsinWatford'scommunity?

A-Poormedicalcare.

B.Terribleenvironmentalconditions.

C-Constantbacterialinfection.

D-Unbalanceddistributionofresources.

解析：B細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Heavyindustriescontinuedtomoveinher

community.Asaresult,herneighborshavehadtolivewithseriousrespiratory（呼吸的）problems.??

可知，沃特福特的社區因為重工業的入駐而面臨著環境問題，導致鄰居們不得不忍受嚴重的呼

吸難題。故選B。

2.WhatisWatford'sattitudetobuildingtheincinerator?

A.Unfavorable.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.

解析：A推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的u...actuallyitwouldbeasourceof

brain-damagingchemicalsandwouldrelease200milliontonsofgreenhousegasesperyear,both

worsethancoalburning.??可知，實際上它將成為釋放損害腦部的化學物質的源頭，且比煤炭燃

燒還要糟糕。此處表明沃特福德對建造焚燒爐持反對態度。故選A。

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultoftheircampaign?

A.BCPSlostfinancialsupport.

B-EnergyAnswersstoppeditsplan.

C-Theinvestorsfoundnewmarket.

D.Manycustomersrevisedtheircontracts.

解析：B細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“Withoutanyfinancialgain,EnergyAnswershad

nomarkettomoveforwardwithitsplan.”可知，由于沒有任何財務收益，EnergyAnswers無法推

進其計劃，由此可推知，因為沃特福特和她的團隊的活動，EnergyAnswers停止了它的計劃。

故選B。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-ATeenageHeroAgainstUrbanPollution

B.ATeenageHeroFightingforanAdvancedCity

C.ABattleforBaltimore'sSkybyaTeenageHero

D.TheSocialJusticeChallengeforaTeenageHero

解析：c標題歸納題。本文主要講述了沃特福特是如何為自己的城市巴爾的摩的干凈天

空進行斗爭的。只有C項體現了文章主旨且與情節貼切。故選C。

B

（2025?廣西一模）

Let'ssayyou'reinthefarfutureandyou'relookingforevidenceofpreviouscivilizations.Where

wouldyoulook?Thefirstplacewouldbeintherocks.Rockskeeptime.Recently,thediscoveryof

rocksmadefromplasticdebris（碎片）inBraziFsvolcanicTrindadeIslandissparkingalarm.Melted

plastichasbecometwistedwithrocksontheisland,whichresearcherssayisevidenceofhumans

growinginfluenceovertheEarth'sgeologicalcycles.

Plasticrockshavebeenpreviouslyfoundinvariouspartsoftheworld.Researchers

documentedplastiglomerates-rock,sandandotherdebrisfusedtogetherbymeltedplastic一in

Hawaiiin2014,forinstance.Anotherhuman-madeandplastic-basedrockispyroplastics.Described

in2019fromtheshoresofCornwallinsouthwestBritain,pyroplasticsformfromburnedplastic

waste.Inlaboratoryexperimentswithwhiteorcoloredplasticpieces,ifburned,theplasticmeltsand

formsagrayorblackmass,resemblingatfirstglancearockypebble.Accordingtogeophysicist

DouglasJerolmack,6tallaroundtheworldwherethere'strashbeingopenlyburnedinmassquantities,

youcanimaginethereareevenlargermeltedplasticdepositswhereplastiglomeratescouldfbrm^^.

aPlasticpollutionmakingitswayintotheformationofrockssuggestshumansarehavingan

effectonwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredanaturaloccurrence,“saidSantos,whoalongwith

othersiscontinuingresearchintoplasticpollutiononTrindadeIsland."Thisisnewandterrifyingat

thesametime,becausepollutionhasreachedgeology,“Santostoldthemedia.Thefindingof

plasticrocksalsosuggests,someexpertssay,thatanewgeologicalepochhasbegun:the

Anthropoceneepoch.Regardlessofwhetherthisrepresentsanewepoch,Santossaid,“the

pollution,thegarbageintheseaandtheplasticdumpedincorrectlyintheoceansarebecoming

geologicalmaterialpreservedintheEarth'sgeologicalrecords.^^

Theresearchersareyetunsureoftheenvironmentalimpactsofplasticrocks.Burnedplastic

cancontainhighconcentrationsofpotentiallytoxicelements,likeleadandchromium,derivedfrom

thepigmentsusedtodyetheplasticmaterial.Buriedintheground,plastichasthepotentialtosurvive

millionsofyearsandevenenterthegeologicalrecord.

語篇導讀：本文主要說明了塑料污染進入巖石的形成過程，從而產生“塑料巖石

5.Whydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetexttopic.

B.Totestthereaders1knowledge.

C.Topresentastudyfinding.

D.Toraisethereaders1awareness.

解析：A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Thefirstplacewouldbeintherocks.Rockskeep

time."和最后一句"Meltedplastichasbecometwistedwithrocks...Earth'sgeologicalcycles.”以及后

文可知，文章開頭作者通過提問并給出答案（巖石是人類文明的證據）引出一項報道，說明人類

對地球地質循環的影響越來越大；由此可推知，首段主要起引出文章話題的作用，介紹塑料進

入巖石形成“塑料巖石”。故選A。

6.Whatcanweknowaboutplastiglomerates?

A.Theyarerarelyseenintherocks.

B.Theylooklikerockypebblesifburned.

C.Theyarewhiteorcoloredplasticpieces.

D.Themoretrashisburnt,themoretheywillbe.

解析：D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"allaroundtheworldwherethere'strashbeingopenly

burnedinmassquantities,youcanimaginethereareevenlargermeltedplasticdepositswhere

plastiglomeratescouldform”可知，地球物理學家認為燃燒大量垃圾的地方會有形成“塑料巖

石”的熔化塑料沉積物。由此可推知，垃圾燒得越多，熔化塑料沉積物就越多。故選D。

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Plasticpollutionhasgreatlychangedtheformationofrocks.

B.Theimpactsthatplasticrocksbringstillneedsomefurtherstudy.

C.Geologicalmaterialspreservehuman'sirresponsiblebehaviortoenvironment.

D.Buriedplasticinthegroundisunlikelytosurviveafterenteringthegeologicalrecord.

解析：B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theresearchersareyetunsureofthe

environmentalimpactsofplasticrocks.”可知，研究人員還不確定“塑料巖石”對環境的影響。

由此可推知，“塑料巖石”所帶來的影響還需要進一步研究。故選B。

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PlasticRocks：TheRootoftheEnvironmentalImpacts

B.PlasticRocks：TheGeologicalRecordofHumanDevelopment

C.PlasticRocks：TheMarkersWe'reLayingDowninDeepTime

D.PlasticRocks：TheNewGeologicalMaterialsWe'reUnsureof

解析：C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹塑料進入巖石從而形成“塑料巖

石”，并有可能存活數百萬年，甚至進入地質記錄。C項（“塑料巖石”：我們在時間深處留

存的標志）為最佳標題。故選C。

C

（2025啷州一模）

Manynewsreportsfocusonclimatechangethesedays.Extremeheat,wildfires,floods,

homelesspolarbears...Howdoyoufeelwhenreadingworryingnewsaboutclimatechange?You

maybelievethatpeoplearebecominginsensitivetothewarmingplanet,acceptingthatitisonly

gettingworse.

AresearchteamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity?U.S.,reportedotherwise.Torecordhowthe

newscanimpactpeople'semotions,participantswerefirstexposedtonegativenewsstoriesabout

climatechangeforthreedays.Theythencontinuedtoreadnegativenewsheadlinesforsevendays.In

thefirstthreedays,theparticipantsexperiencedgreaterfearandlesshope,whichcanpotentiallyhurt

anaudience'sbeliefthattheycandoanythingtotackletheproblem.

However,duringtheseven-day-longexposure,thefearpeakedandthenheldsteady（穩定

的）.“Wesawtheoppositepatterninoursecondstudy.Themoreexposurepeoplehadtothese

threateningnewsstorieseachday,themorelikelytheyaretothinkthattheycanmakeadifferencein

tacklingclimatechange,“ChristoferSkurka,thepaper'sleadauthortoldthePennsylvaniaState

Universitywebsite.

Accordingtotheresearchers,onepossibilityisthatwhenthepublichearsaboutclimatechange

threats,theymayconvincethemselvesthattheyhavecontroloverthesituation.Theywillthen

believethattheiractionsmaymakeadifference.

Knowingthateveryoneisabletohelpisonlythefirststep.Accordingtoastudythatanalyzed

informationfrom430differentstudies,whatmotivatespeoplethemosttochangetheirbehavioris

socialcomparison.Forexample,ifaperson'sneighborsfollowalow-carbonlifestyle,suchasdriving

electriccars,thepersonmayfeelsocialpressureandbecomemorelikelytofollowthisbehavior.This

happensbecausepeopleusuallyjudgetheirownbehaviorandfollowsocialnorms（規范）.Another

effectivemotivationisprovidingfinancialrewardstoconsumers,helpingthemsavemoney.

“Therearesomanyroutestoourgoals,“MatthewGoldberg,theco-authorofthestudy,

toldScientificAmerican.AsGoldbergpointedout,futureresearchlikethiscanhelppolicymakers

decidehowbesttoencouragepeopletowardmoreclimate-friendlyhabits.

語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了公眾讀到氣候變化威脅的負面新聞的反應，并介紹了鼓勵氣候

友好型行為的方法。

9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttonegativenewsinthesecondstudy?

A.Theyfoundthenewsunbelievable.

B.Theylosthopeintacklingclimatechange.

C.Theyexperiencedgreaterfearforthefuture.

D-Theyfeltastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

解析：D細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Themoreexposurepeoplehadtothese

threatening...tacklingclimatechange”可知，在第二項研究中，參與者面對負面新聞，認為自己

可以在應對氣候變化方面有所作為，即他們感受到強烈的社會責任感。故選D。

10.Whatencouragespeoplemosttowardmoreclimate-friendlybehavior?

A.Effectivepolicy.B.Healthylifestyle.

C.Socialinfluence.D.Financialsupport.

解析：C細節理解題。根據第四段中的”...onepossibilityisthatwhenthepublichearsabout

climatechangethreats,theymayconvincethemselvesthat...”可知，當人們聽到氣候變化威脅時，

可能會說服自己采取環保的行為，相信自己的行動可能會有所不同，結合第五段第二句“…what

motivatespeoplethemosttochangetheirbehaviorissocialcomparison.“可知，最能激勵人們改變

自己行為的是社會比較，即社會影響。故選C。

11.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Responsestoclimatechangeeducation.

B.Theeffectivenessofcommunityinitiatives.

C-Theimpactofsocialnormsonenvironment.

D.Waystoencourageclimate-friendlybehavior.

解析：D主旨大意題。根據第五段中的“whatmotivatespeoplethemosttochangetheir

behaviorissocialcomparison"及"Forexample,ifaperson'sneighbors...likelytofollowthis

behavior.”可知，能激勵人們改變行為的是社會比較，比如駕駛電動汽車的人會使未駕駛的鄰

居感到社會壓力，更有可能作出這種行為。由此可推知，本段主要介紹了鼓勵人們作出氣候友

好型行為的方法。故選D。

12.WhatisGoldberg'sattitudetowardsimilarfutureresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

解析：B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Therearesomanyroutestoourgoals”以及

“futureresearchlikethiscanhelppolicymakersdecidehowbesttoencouragepeopletowardmore

climate-friendlyhabits”可知，戈德堡認為實現我們的目標有很多途徑以及未來的像這樣的研究

可以幫助政策制定者決定怎樣鼓勵人們作出氣候友好型行為最好。由此可推知，他對類似的未

來研究持樂觀的態度。故選B。

II.完形填空

（2025?上饒一模）

Findingtherightexerciseforyoudependsonyourmotivationsandpreferences.Ifyou're

lookingtoexpandyoursocialnetwork,Xafitnessclasscanbeidealasitallowsyouto

bondwithothers2.thesameexperience.Ifyou'reworriedabout,youcanform

afreerunningorwalkinggroupforfree.Exercisingwithothershas4.benefits,too.Astudy

foundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwithotherssomeorallofthetimereportedbetterphysicaland

mentalhealththanthosewho5.exercisedalone,evenwithlessfrequentexercise.

Forthosemotivatedbythebodyimage,youcan6.whole-bodyactivitieslikedancing,

boxing,ormountainbiking.Theseactivitiesprovideacomprehensiveworkout,offeringvarious

stress-relievingJ.allatonce.

Butifyou8.exercisingalone,bodyweightexerciseslikepush-upscanyieldsimilar

results.Insureyou9.exercisessuitableforyourageandfitnesslevel.

Motivations,likeimproved10.afterseriousillness,orincreasedhappiness

afteraperiodofdepression,areboth11.reasonstoexerciseregularly.And,activitieslike

swimming,playingtennis,walking,orgardeningcanprovidea12.frombusydays.While

somemayseemless13.,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,14.,youcanalwaysadjust

your15.basedonyourchangingneeds.

Ultimately,thebestexerciseistheonethatyouenjoyandwillconsistentlyengagein.

語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了要根據動機和偏好找到適合自己的鍛煉形式。

1.A.attendingB.visiting

C.assessingD.instructing

解析：A根據下文的“afitnessclass”可知，參加健身課是理想的。attend意為“參加”，

符合語境。visit訪問；assess評估；instruct指導。故選A。

2.A.staringatB.goingthrough

C.searchingforD.dreamingof

解析：B根據設空處所在句中的.asitallowsyoutobondwithothers2thesame

experience.,,可知，參加健身課讓你有機會與有同樣經歷的人建立聯系。gothrough意為“經

歷”,符合語境。stareat盯著看；searchfor搜索；dreamof夢想著。故選B。

3.A.weatherB.security

C.costsD.profits

解析：C根據空前的If及下文“youcanformafreerunningorwalkinggroupforfree”可知,

設空處應該和“免費的'’構成反義；再根據常識可知，參加健身課需要付費。cost意為“費

用“，符合語境。weather天氣；security安全；profit利潤。故選C。

4.A.environmentalB.additional

C.monthlyD.economic

解析：B根據上文“expandyoursocialnetwork”可知，參加健身課和別人一起鍛煉可以擴

大社交網絡；根據下文“peoplewhoexercisedwithotherssomeorallofthetimereportedbetter

physicalandmentalhealththanthose...”可知，除了擴大社交圈，與人一起鍛煉還有另外的好處。

additional意為“另外的；額外的“，符合語境。environmental環境的；monthly每月的；economic

經濟的。故選B。

5.A.seldomB.even

C.onlyD.still

解析：C根據本句中的“peoplewhoexercisedwithothers"及"thosewho5exercised

alone"可知，此處將“和他人一起鍛煉的人”與“只是單獨鍛煉的人（不和他人一起鍛煉的

人）”進行比較。only意為“只是，僅僅“，符合語境。seldom很少；even甚至；still仍然。

故選C。

6.A.considerB.abandon

C.promoteD.identify

解析：A根據設空處所在句"Forthosemotivatedbythebodyimage,youcan_6

whole-bodyactivitieslikedancing,boxing,ormountainbiking.”可知，對于那些希望塑造體形的

人，可以考慮全身活動，比如跳舞、拳擊或山地騎行。consider意為“考慮”，符合語境。abandon

拋棄；promote促進；identify識別。故選A。

7.A.testsB.games

C.plansD.effects

解析：D根據上文“Theseactivitiesprovideacomprehensiveworkout”可知，這些活動提供

了全面的鍛煉，這是這些活動帶來的好的效果；根據上文^offeringvariousstress-relievingv可

知，此處的伴隨狀語也是活動帶來的效果。effect意為“效果"，符合語境。test測試；game

游戲；plan計劃。故選D。

8.A.dislikeB.practice

C.preferD.suggest

解析：C根據下文uexercisingalone,bodyweightexerciseslikepush-upscanyieldsimilar

results”可知，在你喜歡單獨鍛煉的情況下，才會選擇像俯臥撐之類的鍛煉形式。prefer意為

"更喜歡"，符合語境。dislike不喜歡;practice練習；suggest建議。故選C。

9.A.buyB.choose

C.borrowD.continue

解析：B根據上文“bodyweightexerciseslikepush-upscanyieldsimilarresultsv和下文

"exercisessuitableforyourageandfitnesslevel”可知，無論選擇哪種鍛煉形式，都要確保選擇適

合你年齡和身體狀況的。choose意為“選擇”，符合語境。buy買；borrow借；continue持續。

故選B。

10.A.healthB.intelligence

C.serviceD.comfort

解析：A根據本句中的^Motivations,likeimproved10afterseriousillness??和常識

可知，重病之后應是希望改善健康狀況。health意為“健康”，符合語境。intelligence智力；

service服務；comfort安慰。故選A。

11.A.similarB.wrong

C.commonD.various

角星析：C根據上文“Motivations,likeimproved10afterseriousillness,orincreased

happinessafteraperiodofdepression”和常識可知，重病之后改善健康狀況、抑郁后提高幸福

感等，都是常見的鍛煉的原因。common意為“常見的”，符合語境。similar類似的；wrong

錯誤的；various各種各樣的。故選C。

12.A.breakB.signal

C-permitD.degree

解析：A根據常識可知，游泳、打網球等鍛煉可以讓你在忙碌的日子里休息一下。break

意為“休息”，符合語境。signal信號；permit許可證；degree程度，學位。故選A。

13.A.frequentB.professional

C.appropriateD.active

解析：D根據上下文可知，雖然有些運動看起來活動量不是很大，但任何運動都比不運

動好。active意為”（尤指體力上）活躍的”，符合語境。frequent頻繁的;professional專業的；

appropriate合適的。故選D。

14.A.InsteadB.Otherwise

C.HoweverD.Moreover

解析：D根據上文“anyexerciseisbetterthannone”和下文可知，此處應該都是在講鍛煉

的好處和方便之處。moreover意為"另外"，符合語境。instead相反；otherwise否則；however

然而。故選D。

15.A.dietB.routine

C.addressD.topic

解析：B根據上文可知，還可以根據需求來調整你的日常運動安排。routine意為“日常

安排”，符合語境。diet日常飲食；address地址；topic話題。故選B。

III.七選五

（2024,湖北省七市聯合調研）

ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChange

WithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgowto

discussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknow

whatmustbedone.上______However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolate

toavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?It

comesdowntothefollowingthreethings.

Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.2.Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,

pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure（基石出設施）,

anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.

3.Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircosts

havefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofclean

energyinmoreandmorelocations.

Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbon

dioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.4.Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet's

growingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandrather

thanclearingnewland.

Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantake

onthechallengewhateverthedifficultyis.5.Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialfor

success.

A.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.

B.Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.

C.Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.

D.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.

E.The“codered“reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.

F.WeareonamissiontosavetheplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.

G.Tropicalforests（熱帶雨林）areespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.

語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章針對氣候變化問題提出三件我們必須做的事情，以此

呼吁我們攜手保護我們唯一的家園。

解析：

1.E考查邏輯&復現推斷。下文“However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthat...^^

提到報告中的好消息，由表示轉折的副詞However可知，該空應與“好消息”構成語義上的

轉折。E項（會議的“紅色代碼”報告讓許多人大吃一驚。）符合語境，其中的report以及

conference均為原詞復現。故選E。

2.D考查語境&復現推斷。上文“Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.”為本段主旨句，提出建

議人們逐漸停止使用化石燃料，故設空處應是表示具體的做法；再根據設空處后的“Thatmeans

noexploration,nonewwells...”可知，此處指不再開發新的化石燃料。D項（為了實現這一目標，

我們必須不允許煤炭、石油和天然氣的新開發。）承上啟下，符合語境，其中的this指代上文

整句，coal,oil,gas與上文中的fossilfuels相呼應。故選D。

3.B考查語境推斷。設空處為本段的首句，應是本段的主題句，根據文章結構可知，

此處應為祈使句。再根據設空處后的“Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesof

energywehave."可知，本段應是建議加快清潔可再生能源的使用。B項（加快清潔可再生能源

的使用。）符合語境。故選B。

4.G考查語境&復現推斷。根據本段的首句“Protecttheworld'sforests.”可知，本段重點

講保護森林；再結合設空處后的“Andthismuststop.”可知，設空處應表示破壞森林的行為。G

項（熱帶雨林面臨的風險尤其大，仍因農業用途而遭到砍伐。）符合語境，其中forests為原詞復

現，設空處后的this則指代G項內容。故選G。

5.F考查語境推斷。根據本段首句中的"itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotectthe

onlyhomewehave”可知，本段對全文做出總結，呼吁人們攜手保護我們唯一的家園。F項（我

們肩負著拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇觀的使命。）對保護家園做了進一步的闡

釋，符合語境。故選F。

W.語法填空

（2024?浙江省普高質監）

Japan'sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedthe

confidenceofChinesetravelers1.(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera

“heavyblow“toJapan'stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.

Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegan

dumping2(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacific

OceanonAug24.

AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptours

wouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.

TravelportalTGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded

3.forThailandandSingapore——thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.

TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinflux

ofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming4.(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29to

Oct6thisyear.

TsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen5.five-fold

month-on-monthincrease,6.,newsaboutthedischargeoft