Unit

1

Science

FictionLanguagepoints21.Tolearntheusageofsomekeywords,

phrases:Key

words:declare;ona.....basis;superiorPhrase:

完全倒裝句式2.Toputwhatwelearnintopracticecorrectly.LearningObjectives

1’Heisdeclaredtobeguiltyofkillingtheendangeredbirds,whichturnedouttobeamistake.Thistribecelebratethisuniquefestivalonayearlybasis,attractingawealthoftourists.Peoplehavethetrendtoadmiretheoneswhoaresuperiortothemselves.4.

Understandthetreestoodalittleboy,wholookedtiredandhungry.問題導(dǎo)學(xué)1‘Pleaseobservethefollowingsentencesandunderstandtheusageandmeaningofthewordsandexpressionsinred.1．declare

vt.宣稱；表明；公布(教材原句)

She

heard

him

declare

that

he

did

not

want

to

leave

her

the

next

day,

and

that

he

felt

more

than

just

the

desire

to

please

her.

她聽見他說，他第二天不想離開他，而且他不僅僅是想討她的歡心。點(diǎn)撥精講25‘The

judge

declared

the

man

to

be

guilty

of

corruption,

and

it

was

declared

that

he

was

sentenced

to

25

years

in

prison.

Some

of

the

states

in

America

declared

against

the

increase

of

the

tariff,

saying

that

it

will

damage

the

common

interest

of

the

related

countries.歸納總結(jié)declare

sb./

sth.

to

be

declare宣布某人/某事為.....declare

for/againstIt

is/was

declared

that....vt.據(jù)宣布.....聲明贊成/反對(duì)某人/某事declare表明；宣稱；公布n.declaration公布；宣告；宣言；聲明declare

that......宣布.....declare

war

on/aginst對(duì).....宣戰(zhàn)標(biāo)題標(biāo)題標(biāo)題即學(xué)即用一、單句語法填空/單句寫作高考鏈接1.

They’lldefinitelybedefeatediftheydeclarewar

China.2.

Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly

thepolicy，sayingthatitwasunfair.on/againstagainst二、高考鏈接1.（(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)被宣布為最有意義，它讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)了校園里不同的植物。Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”

wasdeclaredto

bethemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.Itwasdeclaredthat

theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”wasthemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.二、高考鏈接1.（(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)被宣布最有意義，它讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)了校園里不同的植物。Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”__________________

，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.wasdeclaredtobethemostmeaningful_________________________theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”wasthemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.Itwasdeclaredthat2.on

a

.....

basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))[basisn.(pl.bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；原因；準(zhǔn)則；basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)](教材原句)

.......money

paid

for

work

or

services,

typically

on

a

daily

or

weekly

basis.

工作或者服務(wù)的酬勞，通常按日或周結(jié)算。Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.2.

Havingahealthcheckuponaregularbasisisveryimportantforus.3.

On

the

basis

of

much

related

work

experience,

he

was

appointed

as

the

manager

of

this

newly-built

company.4.

Based

on

the

different

levels

of

the

soldier,

the

army

base

divided

the

troops

into

5

parts.5.

The

scientist

should

base

their

research

on

on-the-spot

fieldwork.語境感悟持續(xù)不斷地；不間斷地定期地；例行地；有規(guī)律地以.....為基礎(chǔ)以.....為基礎(chǔ)基地把....置于.....基礎(chǔ)之上歸納總結(jié)on

a

regular

basison

the

basis

of以....為基礎(chǔ)base......on/upon把......置于....的基礎(chǔ)之上以....為基礎(chǔ)be

based

on/uponon

a

daily/weekly

basis定期地；例行地；有規(guī)律地每天；每周即學(xué)即練一、單句填空/單句寫作1.

Onthe

(base)ofthesefacts，wecandrawtheconclusionthatheisguilty.2.

Istronglyrecommendthefictionthat

(base)onthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.→Istronglyrecommendthefiction

(base)onthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.3._________(base)

on

a

real

story,

the

novel

is

adapted

for

a

movie,

which

is

a

success.4.

_________(base)

the

story

on

a

real

story,

the

director

said

that

the

novel

is

adapted

for

a

movie,

which

is

a

success.basisisbasedbasedBasedBasing二、佳句寫作1.

(2021新課標(biāo)I應(yīng)用文寫作)我每天讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英文報(bào)。以大量的閱讀為基礎(chǔ)，我極大地提高了我的英語。基于我自己的經(jīng)歷，我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報(bào)。I

read

the

English

newspaper

for

half

a

hour

on

a

daily

basis.

On

the

basis

of

much

reading,

I

have

greatly

improved

my

English.

Based

on/upon

my

own

experience

,

I

call

on

all

of

you

to

read

the

English

newspaper

on

a

regular

basis.二、佳句寫作1.

(2021新課標(biāo)I應(yīng)用文寫作)我每天讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英文報(bào)。以大量的閱讀為基礎(chǔ)，我極大地提高了我的英語。基于我自己的經(jīng)歷，我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報(bào)。I

read

the

English

newspaper

for

half

a

hour______________.

____________much

reading,

I

have

greatly

improved

my

English.

_________________my

own

experience

,

I

call

on

all

of

you

to

read

the

English

newspaper__________________.on

a

daily

basisOn

the

basis

of

Based

on/upon

on

a

regular

basis3.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的(教材原句)

In

sci-fi

stories,

robots

often

become

superior

and

take

over.在科幻小說中，機(jī)器人通常會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大并且占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。The

old

couple

is

senior

to

the

boy

by

50

years.The

boy

is

junior

to

the

old

couple

by

50

years.The

girl

felt

inferior

for

being

a

little

fat

while

the

boy

felt

superior

though

he

was

laughed

at

by

other

kids.

So

we

can

say

that

the

boy

is

mentally

superior

to

the

girl.歸納總結(jié)be

superior

tosuperior比....更好；更勝一籌；比....級(jí)別高（to）為介詞be

inferior

toadj.比....差；比....級(jí)別低superiorbe

senior

to

比...年長；比......級(jí)別低比....級(jí)別低；比....年紀(jì)小be

junior

tobe

superior

in類似的結(jié)構(gòu)在......方面更好比.....更早；在....前面be

prior

ton.

inferiority

劣勢(shì)；低等；下等；自卑情緒；自卑感n.

seniority

年長；資歷；職位高n.

juniority

年少后輩n.

priority

優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)n.

superiority

優(yōu)越性；優(yōu)越感即學(xué)即練一、單句填空1.

The

chairwoman

always

treats

others

with

dignity,

including

people

much

inferior___

her.2.

Just

as

the

saleswoman

says,

the

products

they

now

produce

have

__________(superior)

to

their

former

ones

in

quality.superiorityto二、佳句寫作1.

(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)說實(shí)話，他總是表現(xiàn)得似乎比我優(yōu)越，這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。To

be

honest,

he

always

behaves

as

if

he

were

superior

to

me,

which

makes

me

tremble

with

anger.二、佳句寫作1.

(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)說實(shí)話，他總是表現(xiàn)得似乎比我優(yōu)越，這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。To

be

honest,

he

always

behaves

as

if

he________________________,

which

makes

me

tremble

with

anger.were

superior

to

me4.

Sentence

pattern:完全倒裝句(教材原句)

As

she

turned

around,

there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，卻看到格拉迪斯克萊芬正站在那里。此句為主從復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用了完全倒裝的句式。本句中therestoodGladysClaffern整個(gè)謂語位于主語的前面，為完全倒裝句型。使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：方位方向加時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)介短表語(提)前，即：(1)here，there(方位)，in，out，off，away，up，down(方向)，now，then(時(shí)間)等表示方位、方向或時(shí)間的副詞或者表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主語為名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(2)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的形容詞、分詞置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝。such作表語置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)在完全倒裝句式中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與_____________的數(shù)一致。(2)完全倒裝的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。歸納總結(jié)后面主語即學(xué)即用一、完成句子1.下課了，快樂的孩子們沖出了教室。The

moment

the

bell

rang,

out

rushed

the

happy

children.2.這是一些關(guān)于如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色和諧的環(huán)境的建議。Here

are

some

suggestions

on

how

to

create

a

green

and

harmonious

environment.即學(xué)即用3.

(2022.新課標(biāo)I,讀后續(xù)寫)一棵大樹下坐著失望的大衛(wèi)，他不情愿地放棄了越野賽，悲傷的淚水順著他的臉止不住地流淌。Under

a

big

tree

stood

the

disappointed

David,

who

abandoned

the

cross-country

run

unwilling