第60頁（共60頁）2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)難題速遞之信息匹配（2025年4月）一．信息匹配（共20小題）1．（2025?陜西模擬）Generally，peopledon'twanttomove.Itisn'teasyforanyonetopackup，leaveeverythingtheyarefamiliarwithandtrytofitintoanewenvironment.（1）What'smore，thereasonsbehindamovecansometimesbeupsetting，whichcanaddtothestress.Duringthebusytimeofplanning，preparingandpackingforamove，yourparentsmaybetoobusytorealizehowthechangeisaffectingyou.（2）Sobeopenwithyourparentsabouthowit'saffectingyou.Also，youcantalktoyourbrotherorsisteroraschoolteacher，whoiswillingtoknowhowyoufeelandhelpyou.（3）Butyoucanmakethemoveeasier.Beforeyoubeginpacking，youcanstarttogettoknowyournewhome.TheInternetmaycontainlotsofgoodinformationaboutyournewcommunity.Listyourinterestsandhobbies，andthenfindtheplaceswherethoseactivitiestakeplace.Ifyoucangetacitymap，findoutwhereyou'llbeliving，whereyournewschoolisandthelocationofplacesyouliketovisit.（4）Themoreyouparticipate，themoreit'llfeellikeyourownexperience.（5）Themomentyouknowyou'removing，startpreparingbysortingoutclothes，givingawayitemsthatyouaren'tgoingtotakeandlabelingyourboxessoyoucaneasilyknowwherethingsarewhenyougettoyournewhome.A.It'seasytoexpecteverythingtobeperfect.B.Sometimestheanxietyofmovingcan'tbeavoided.C.Thusexpertsconsidermovingtobeoneofthemajorstressesinlife.D.Besides，youcanlookintowhatmakesyournewcityortownunique.E.Sometimesyourfamilymayhavetomovetoattendasickfamilymember.F.Soyoucanhelpbymakingalistofthingsthatneeddoingbeforethemove.G.Theymaynotevenrealizeyou'reunhappyifyoudon'tdiscussitwiththem.2．（2025?湖北模擬）Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoitThissayinghaslongservedasasourceofinspirationandmotivationforpeoplearoundtheworld.OftenassociatedwithWaltDisney，thispowerfulphraseisareminderthatwithenoughdeterminationandbelief，ourdreamsarewithinreach.（1）Italsoallowsustoworktirelesslytowardsmakingthemareality.Thisarticleexploresthedeepermeaningbehindthissaying，itstrueorigins，andhowwecandevelopabeliefinourdreamstoachieveouraspirations.DeeperMeaningoftheSayingAtitscore，"Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit"speakstothelimitlesspotentialofthehumanspirit.Itsuggeststhatthefirststeptoachievinganythinggreatstartswiththeabilitytoimagineit.Thissayingemphasizestheimportanceofdreamingasanecessarypartofthehumanexperience﹣apusherforinnovation，creativity，andchange.（2）Ouraspirationsarenotjustfancifulwishesbutpotentialrealitieswaitingtoberealized.OriginsoftheSayingContrarytopopularbelief，theinspirationalsaying"Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit"isnotadirectquotefromWaltDisneyhimself.（3）HewroteitfortheEpeotattraction"Horizons"inthe1980s.HowtobelieveinYourDreamsBelievinginyourdreamsisfoundationaltoachievingthem.（4）1.VisualizeYourSuccess：Spendtimeeachdayimaginingachievingyourdream.Visualizationstrengthensyourbeliefandmotivatesaction.2.SetAchievableGoals：Breakyourdreamdownintosmaller，manageablegoals.（5）3.EducateYourself：Learneverythingyoucanaboutyourdream.Knowledgeempowersbeliefandaction.A.Itchampionssuchanidea；B.Here'showtofosterthebelief；C.Itnotonlyencouragesustosetourgoals.D.Hereiswhethertodeveloptheconcept.E.That'swhyyoushouldnotbetoooptimisticallthetime.F.Instead，itwaspennedbyTomFitzgerald，anImagineerforDisney.G.Achievingthesewillbuildyourconfidenceandkeepyouontrack.3．（2025?武功縣校級二模）Onthevideogamescircuit，anarenadominatedbyWesternlegends，onecansaytheChineselegendshavearrived.OnTuesday，thedayofitsofficialrelease，1.6millionglobalplayerswereplayingtogetheronlinethenewlydevelopedgameBlackMyth：WukongontheSteamplatform.IthadmoretakersthanCounter﹣Strike2，Dota2，andEldenRing，allpopularworldwide.（1）TheinvestmenthasreceivedgoodreturnsasbyTuesdayeveningover3millioncopieshadalreadybeensoldonvideogamedigitaldistributionserviceSteam.Another1.5millioncopiesweresoldonWeGame，EpicandPlayStationservices，withthetotalsaleshavingexceeded1.5billionyuan（＄210.3million）.（2）.Itwasinthe1960sand1970sthatvideogamesfirstemergedinEurope，theUS，andJapan，withthefirstbatchofdevelopersnaturallychoosingWesternlegendaryandhistoricalstoriesasthebasisoftheirgames.ContraandSuperContrahadtheirtalesstartedinNewZealand，theKingofDragonsandtheKnightsoftheRoundwerebasedonthenovelLordofRingsandthestoryofArthurKing，whileSuperMariotoldstoriesaboutanItalianpipeworker'sadventuresintheunderworldofNewYork.（3）Gamesthatarepopularamonggamesaroundtheworldarestilldevelopedabroad，suchasStarcraft，Warcraft，andCounter﹣Strike，whicharepopularinInternetcafes.EvenoldfavoritessuchasRedAlert2orWarCraftⅢorSuperMariohaveaWesternculturalbackground.Afterthem，thereisDota2anditspredecessorDota，which，too，arebasedonafictionalmagicalworldbutmostoftheirheroes，suchasAlchemist，PaladinOm﹣niknightandNagaSirencanallbetracedtoancientEuropeantales.EldenRing'scharactersaremostlyWesterninstyle.（4）Surelytheydo—theirworldwasinventedbyEnglish﹣speakingteamsbasedonEnglish﹣languageliteraturetoserveEnglish﹣speakingcustomers.Chinahaditsgamesbutmostwereplayeddomesticallyonly.（5）ByJuly，itsinternationalserverclaimedtohaveover50millionregisteredusersaccumulated，coveringmorethan160countriesandregionsworldwide.ComparedwithHonorofKings，BlackMyth：WukongisthefirstChinesegamedevelopedbyaChineseteambasedonaChineselegendthathasgainedworldinfluences，whichmakesitamoresuitablecultureexporter.Itsengine，modeling，andqualityofimageareallamongtheworld'smainstreamones，makingitappealingtoglobalplayers.A.Soforeignplayersaskaround："WhatistheoriginofthatChinesemonkey"？B.Ofcourse，"BlackMyth：Wukong"madeagoodstart，cannotbeseparatedfromthedevelopmentteamforsixyearstoforgeasword.C.Bythebeginningofthe21stcentury，computershadreplacedarcadeandredandwhitemachines.D.ComparedwithHonorofKings，inwhichmostheroesaredrawnfromChinesehistoryorlegends.E.Throughoutthehistoryofgaming，suchahighlightmomentistrulyrare.F.Allofwhichmadesomejokethatalllegendaryheroeshaveonethingincommon，namelyspeakingfluent，standardEnglish.G.ItwasnotuntilHonorofKings，whichpickedtheabsolutemajorityofitsheroesfromChineselegendsandhistory，waswelcomedbyplayersworldwidethatthesituationstartedtochange.4．（2025?嘉興三模）Emotionscanshapeusindifferentways.（1）Takingresponsibilityofyouremotionsishowyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Let'sexploresomepowerfulstrategiestohelpyouonthisjourney.?Acceptothersasheyare（2）Keepingthatinmind，rememberyoucannotchangeothers.Evenifyoutrychangingothers，youwillonlybehurtingyourselfintheprocess.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.Thisishowyouwillbecomeemotionallyintelligentandhappier.?Tryusing"I"statements.Hidingyouremotionscanharmrelationships.Whenyourfeelingsarehurt.it'sgoodtovoiceitstraightforward.（3）Thebestwaytodothisisbyusing"I"statements.Forexample，say，"Ifeelheart﹣broken."insteadof"Youmademefeelheart﹣broken."Thisallowsyoutocommunicateyourfeelingswithoutblamingothers.?（4）Negativethoughtscancloudyourjudgment.However，inover70%ofcases，weletthemtakeholdandthisiscompletelywrong.Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner，askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat.Self﹣reflectionhelpsyourespondthoughtfullyratherthanlettingemotionstakecontrol.?Mindyourwordsandactions.Inemotionalmoments，especiallyduringarguments，weoftensayordothingswelaterregret.Whenemotionsrunhigh，angerorimpatiencecantakecontrolofus.Insteadofreactingwithoutforethought，considertakingamomenttoreflectbeforeresponding.（5）A.Questionyouractions.B.Avoidthosenegativethoughts.C.Tellothershowyoufeelinanonjudgmentalway.D.Justlikeyou，everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefs.E.Expressyourneedsclearlyandencourageotherstodoso.F.Duringthismoment，calmyouremotionsandrespondsensibly.G.Tobetteryourself，it'sessentialtodevelopemotionalintelligence.5．（2025?梅河口市校級二模）Thisissomethingthatallofushavenoticedcountlesstimesinourdailylives.Whetheryou'retryingtoreadthefineprintinacommercialortryingtomakeoutaperson'sfacefromadistance—italwayshelpstoseebetterwhenyousquint（瞇起）youreyes.（1）There'sacommonassumptionthatyou'readdingmuchstresstoyoureyeballsbysqueezingthemtomakethemworkbetter.（2）Ifyouthinkforawhile，you'llfindsquintingisadifferentmatter.Ifsquintingmeantmakingyoureyesbecomestressballs，we'dallbeinalotoftrouble.（3）Whenlighthitsanobject，itbouncesoffitssurfaceandentersoureyes.Thelighttravelsthroughtheeyelens（晶狀體）.Thelensthenfocusesthelightrays，whichfallontheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）.Achemicalpresentintheretinaturnslightintoelectricsignals，whicharethentransmittedtothebrain.Thebrainprocessesthesignalsandultimatelyallowsustoseestuff.Theactofsquinting，quiteobviously，alterstheshapeofthespacethroughwhichlightpasses，whichhelpsusformaclearimageontheretina.What'smore，lightfromdifferentdirectionsentersandissubsequentlyperceivedbytheeye.（4）However，whenyou'retryingtofocusonsomething，ifthere'slightenteringfrommultipledirections，thelenswillbeoverloaded.Bysquinting，focusinglightraysbecomesmoreprecise.Squintingdoesnotdamageyoureyesight.（5）It'sonethingtooccasionallysquintinordertomakeoutsomethingfaraway.Butifyoufindyourselfdoingitallthetime，gettingyoureyestestedshouldbeyourfocus.A.Actually，that'snotexactlythecase.B.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouwhythishappens？C.Squintingdoestwomajorthingstoimproveourvision.D.However，doingitforlongperiodsoftimecanleadtodryeyes.E.Normally，thisisagreatthing，asitfeedsyoursituationalawareness.F.Anumberofbiologicalcomponentsactuallyconstitutethehumaneye.G.Beforerevealingthesecretbehindit，let'slearnabouthowweseethings.6．（2025?如皋市模擬）ThepowerofcommunitygardensInaworldfacedwithseriousenvironmentalchallengesandagrowingdisconnectionfromnature，communitygardenshaveemergedasdriversforpositivechanges.Thesegardensarebeneficialtourbanresidentsandplayanimportantroleinshapinganenvironmentallysustainablesociety.（1）.Communitygardensofferanescapefromthechaosoffast﹣pacedurbanlife.（2），creatingasenseofpeacefulnessandinnerbalance.Thesimpleactofdigginghandsintosoil，plantingseedsandwitnessingthewonderofgrowthbringsasenseofsatisfactionandpurpose.Communitygardensserveasinclusivespaceswherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscometogetherwithasharedpassionfornatureandsustainability.（3）.Theyprovideafriendlyenvironmentforsocialbonds.Asgardenerstendtoplantssidebyside，theybuildmeaningfulconnections，makingcommunitygardensnotjustplacesforgrowingplantsbutalsofornurturingrelationships.Inaneraofrapidurbanization，communitygardensactasashelterforplants，insectsandbirds.Thebiodiversitytheysupportcontributestotheoverallhealthofurbanecosystems.（4）.Throughlocal，organicandsustainablepractices，communitygardenerstakeanactiveroleinsecuringtheirfoodsourceswhilereducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithconventionalagricultureandlong﹣distancetransportation.Beyondthepsychologicalbenefits，communitygardensofferadvantagesforphysicalhealthaswell.Gardeninginvolvesvariousphysicalactivitiessuchasplanting，weedingandharvesting，whichprovidegentleexerciseandpromoteoverallwell﹣being.（5），encouragingapositiveandsustainableapproachtonutrition.A.ThesespacesgobeyondmerephysicalgardensB.TheharvestcanevenbesharedamongallmembersC.Communitygardenscreateaplaceforknowledge﹣sharingD.ThesegardensalsoaddressthepressingissueoffoodsecurityE.Moreimportantly，theyallowindividualstoreconnectwithnatureF.Additionally，thefreshproducegrowninthegardenscontributestoahealthierdietG.Theyallowpeopletointeractwithnatureandwitheachotherandenjoyabetterlife7．（2025?臺州模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotionregulationisdescribedastheabilitytochangeouremotionsbychangingthoughtsorbehaviors.Emotionregulationskillsarecrucialforrecoveringfromstressandmaintainingmentalwell﹣being.Withouttheseskills，wemayrelyonunhealthyemotionregulationstrategieslikealcoholorovereating，whichmayoffershort﹣termreliefbutworsethingsinthelongrun.（1）Emotionsareanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Andallowingemotionstoexistastheyarehelpsustounderstandouremotionsandtakestepstomanagethemwell.（2）Inourlife，itistheprocessofacceptingandembracingouremotionswithouttryingtochangethem.Itinvolvesfullyexperiencingourfeelings，whethertheyarepositiveornegative.（3）Theprocessoftrainingofteninvolvesengaginginvariousactivities，whicharebeneficialtoactivatebrainregionsassociatedwithpositiveideas.Forexample，focusingonpositivewordsormemoriescanactivatebrainregionslinkedtowell﹣being，strengtheningemotionregulationprocesses.Similarly，onewaytoregulateouremotionsistoredirectourattentiontowardsthepositive.Studiesshowthatshiftingattentiontopositiveaspectscanreduceanxietyandimproveemotionalstates.（4）Gratitudeisapositiveemotionthatinvolvesbeingthankfulandappreciative.Itisassociatedwithseveralmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Whenweexperiencegratitude，wewillfeelgratefulforsomethingorsomeoneinlifeandrespondwithpositivefeelingsofkindness，warmth，andotherformsofwell﹣being.Gratitudehasbeenshowntoincreaseourpositiveemotionsandimprovethequalityofourpersonalrelationships.Inreality，wecanpracticegratitudewithgratitudelists，gratitudenotes，andgratitudeletters.（5）A.Positiveemotionscanbecultivatedbytraining.B.Emotionacceptanceisimportantinemotionregulation.C.Thesepracticescanfinallyimproveouroverallwell﹣being.D.Solet'sdeveloptheseskillsbyconcentratingonthepositive.E.Buildingemotionregulationskillsrequiresprofessionalguidance.F.Ifequippedwiththeseskills，wecanmanageemotionseffectively.G.Emotionalregulationisusefulforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.8．（2025?石家莊模擬）Motivatingyourselfishard.Ifyou'veeverfailedtoreachanattainablegoalbecauseofdelayorlackofcommitment，Iencourageyoutoreadon.（1）Anygoalsyousetforyourselfshouldbespecific.Studieshaveshown，forexample，thatwhenindividualsmakedailyexercisecommitments，they'remorelikelytoincreasetheirfitnesslevels.（2）Forinstance，"walking10，000stepsaday"ismuchbetterthan"doingyourbest".Sometasksareextremelychallenging.Insuchcases，itcanbehelpfultocreateexternalmotivatorsforyourselfovertheshort﹣to﹣mediumterm.Youmightpromiseyourselfavacationforfinishingaprojectorbuyyourselfagiftforlosingweight.（3）Forinstance，rewardingweightlosswithjunkfoodsetsbackprogress.Whenpeopleworktowardsagoal，theyusuallystartwithstrongmotivationbutthentheireffortdecreasesinthemiddle，whentheyaremostlikelytostop.（4）Ifyoudivideyourgoalintosmallersteps，likesettingweeklyinsteadofthree﹣monthtargets，you'llhavelesstimetofallintothatunwanteddecline.（5）Thepeoplewhowillbestmotivateyoutoaccomplishcertaintasksarenotnecessarilythosewhodothetaskswell.Instead，they'refolkswhoshareabig﹣picturegoalwithyou.Thinkingofthosepeopleandourdesiretosucceedontheirbehalfcanhelpprovidethepowerfulmotivationweneedtoreachourgoals.Awomanmayfindboringworkrewardingifshefeelssheisprovidinganexampleforherdaughter.A.Theseapproachescanhelpdriveyouforward.B.Associalbeings，wecanusesocialinfluencewisely.C.Butexternalrewardscanbackfireifmismatchedwithgoals.D.Luckily，shorteningthemiddlecanhelpchangethispattern.E.Concretetasksareusuallymoreeffectivethanabstractambitions.F.Supportfromlovedonescanturnboringtasksintomeaningfulacts.G.Researchhasuncoveredseveralwaystohelpyoudesignsmartrewards.9．（2025?麗水二模）Ugh!Youswearyouhadyourkeysasecondago，andnowthey'rejustgone!Beforeyoupanic，takeadeepbreath.（1）.Losingthingsisapartoflife，butfindingthemdoesn'thavetobeanerve﹣wrackingrush.Inthisarticle，we'llteachyouwhereyoucanlookandhowyoucanretraceyourstepstofindlostobjects.Identifywhatmakesyourmissingobjectstandoutinitsenvironment.Itmightbeitssize，color，textureorshape.（2）Itwillmaketheprocessfasterandmoreefficient.Insteadoflookingateverythinginaspace，thisapproachhelpsyoufocusyourattentiononlyonobjectswiththatdistinction.Lookinplaceswhereyou'velostthisitembefore.Doyoutendtoloseyourkeysorstudentcardsoften？Ifso，itmayhaveendedupinasimilarplaceasbefore.Thinkaboutwhereyourcommonlostobjectstendtobelost.Forexample，maybeyouhaveahabitofleavingyourkeysinthelockoryourbaginthecar.（3）Trylookingattheroomfromanewangle.Ifyou'veretracedyoursteps，gonethroughallthemotions，andstillhaven'tfoundanything，changeyourperspective.Crawlinsteadofwalkingdownthehall.（4）Seeingthingsfromadifferentpointofviewcanhelpyounoticedetailsyoumayhavemissedbefore.（5）Scatteredandcrowdedareasmakeiteasiertoloseobjects，asthingscanfallunderotherthingsorgetburiedbeneathpiles.Regularlycleanandtidyuplivingspaces，soyouwon'thavetospendmoretimelookingforthingslateron.A.Orsitwhereyouwerestanding.B.Thensearchbasedonthatuniquefeature.C.Lookinthemessiestareasofyourlivingspace.D.Everyonemisplacesthingseverynowandagain.E.Checktheseplacesbeforeextendingyoursearch.F.Thebestthingyoucandotoavoidlosingthingsisbeorganized.G.Thinkingaboutthelasttimeyousawithelpsyouretraceyoursteps.10．（2025?浙江二模）SteveJobswasundoubtedlyacreativeperson.Hisinnovativeideashavegivenusmanydigitaldevices，withoutwhichwecannotseemtofunctionveryeffectivelyanymore.ThereareindeedmanythingswecanlearnfromJobsonhowtobecreative.Hereareseveralofthem.Curiosity（1）Butsomewherealongtheway，wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.Curiosityistheseedofcreativity.Itquestionslimitingbeliefsandlong﹣heldassumptions.Meanwhileitalsoasks，why？Orwhynot？JonyIve，Apple'sChiefDesignOfficer，wroteaboutJobs'curiosityintheWallStreetJournal：Hisinsatiablecuriositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise，norwasitcasualorpassive.（2）Hiscuriositywaspracticedwithintentionandrigor.OpennesstoNewExperiencesOnlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld，andourselvesbetter.（3）Jobswasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.Hetookacourseincalligraphywhilehewasintheuniversity，despiteknowingthattheclasswouldnotearnhimanycredittowardsadegree.Thislaterhelpedhimalot，bringingcreativityintohisworldoftechnology.Mindfulness&MeditationJobsusedmindfulnessandmeditationtoreducehisstress，gainmoreclarity，andenhancehiscreativity.BiographerWalterIsaacsonquotesJobsassaying："（4）Onlywhenitcalms，there'sroomtohearmoresubtlethings.Andthat'swhenyourintuitionstartstoblossom.Alsoyoustarttoseethingsmoreclearly.Yourmindjustslowsdown，andyouseeatremendousexpansesinthemoment.Youseesomuchmorethanyoucouldseebefore."（5）Weonlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.A.Itisnotthattoughtobecreative.B.Itwasintense，energeticandrestless.C.Weareblessedwiththegiftafterwearewelleducated.D.Sitandmeditate，andyouwillfindsomethingenlightening.E.Sitandobserve，andyouwillseehowrestlessyourmindis.F.Weareallbornwiththegift（justobservebabiesandtoddlers）.G.Itisadrivetoexplorenovelideas，ordiscoverandlearnunlearnedskills.11．（2025?龍崗區(qū)校級三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sedimentaryrock（沉積巖）isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth'slandsurface.（1）Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.（2）Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.Themostcommonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsawayrocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime，thedepositsbuildupintolayers.（3）Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers，leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.（4）Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavecombinedtogetheriscalledtillite.（5）Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime，thelayersofdeadmatterbecomesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.C.Chalkandcoalcomefromthesamesubstances.D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.G.Overthousandsofyears，oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.12．（2025?福建三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inliterature，flatandroundcharactersofferdistinctapproachestocharacterdevelopment.Flatcharactersaredefinedbyasingularsymboliccharacteristic.（1）Forexample，theevilstepmothersintraditionalfairytalesareflatcharacters，servingtodrivethestorywiththeirsimplicity.Bycontrast，JiaBaoyuinDreamoftheRedChamberexemplifies（舉例說明）roundcharacters，definedbyinnerconflicts，contradictions，andpersonalgrowth.（2）Theyreflecttheunpredictabilityofhumanity，makingthemmorerelatableanddynamictoreaders.Inearlierliteraryworks，flatcharactersoftensymbolizedheroicideals，suchasthebraveheroesinTheOdyssey.Associetymovesawayfromidealizedheroes，literaturefocusesmoreoncharacters"personalstruggles，reflectinghowwritersbegantoseehumanityinamorecomplexway.Withtheriseofrealisminthe19thcentury，roundcharactersgainedpopularity，asseeninJaneEyre，whichallowedfortheexplorationofpersonalidentityandinternalconflict.（3）However，noteverycharacterthatappearsinastoryneedstobedeep.（4）Imaginethemaincharacteristakingataxitoahotel.Ifwemakethetaxidriveraroundcharacter，thefocuscouldshiftfromthemaincharactertothetaxidriver，potentiallytakingattentionawayfromthemainplot.（5）Theytogethercreatetensionandrichnessinaliterarywork.Flatcharactersprovideclarityandfocus，simplifyingthemesandmakingthemaccessibletoreaders.Meanwhile，roundcharactersrevealhumancomplexity，showinglifebeyondblackandwhite.A.Neithertypeofcharactersisbetterthantheother.B.Suchcharactersstandoutforcomplexityanddepth.C.Wedon'tgetheartfeltbackstorytoenrichtheirroles.D.Ifflatcharactersareround，theymay"stealtheshow".E.Thisshowshowliteraturereflectsevolvingsocialviews.F.Roundcharactersaremoreengagingthanflatcharacters.G.Theyaremorelikeaspotlight，drawingattentiontooneaspect.13．（2025?松江區(qū)二模）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Newbornscreeningisthemostfrequentlyconductedkindofgenetictesting.B.Theapplicationofgenetictestingvariesaccordingtodefinedmedicalindications.C.However，it'simportanttonotethatthereisaslightpotentialrisktohumanhealth.D.Itreferstogeneticanalysescarriedoutpriortothebeginningofunhealthychange.E.Itguaranteesthesafetyofsurgerieswiththepredeterminedpost﹣operativecareguidelines.F.Byanalyzinggene﹣druginteractions，cliniciansachievepredictiveaccuracyinindividualizeddrugresponsepatterns.GeneticTestingGenetictestinginvolvesexaminingyourDNA，thechemicaldatabasethatcarriesinstructionsforyourbody'sfunctions.Itprovidesinformationfordiagnosing，treatingandpreventingillness.（1）.First，thereisdiagnostictesting.Ifyouhaveindicationsofadiseasethatmaybecausedbygeneticchanges，sometimescalledmutatedgenes，itcanrevealifyouhavethesuspecteddisorder.Thencomespresymptomaticandpredictivetesting.（2）.Thepurposeistoevaluateanindividual'slikelihoodofdevelopingcertaintypesofdisorder，particularlywhenafamilyhistoryoftheconditionexists.Pharmacogeneticsisthestudyofhowgeneticvariationsinfluenceindividualresponsestomedications.（3）.Andthistestingapproachisclinicallyvaluableindeterminingthemosteffectivemedicationforpatients.Testingduringpregnancy，thestateofhavingababydevelopinginsidethebody，includesarangeofmedicalproceduresperformedtoidentifygeneticabnormalitiesinthedevelopingbaby.Traditionallythisisdonebylookingatmarkersinbloodorbyinterventionaltesting.Newertestingcalledcell﹣freeDNAtestinglooksatababy'sDNAviaabloodtestdoneonthemother.（4）.Ithasbecomeastandardizedpub