北京高考英語題型單選題100道及答案1.Theoldman,whoisveryweak,_______inthebedalldaylongbecauseofhisseriousillness.A.lainB.layC.liesD.laid答案：C解析：根據語境可知是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，“lie（躺）”的第三人稱單數是lies，A選項lain是過去分詞；B選項lay是過去式；D選項laid是“lay（放置；下蛋）”的過去式和過去分詞。2.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______suchabeautifulscenerysinceIcametothiscity.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，that從句要用現在完成時。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_______interestedinthenewresearch.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：當主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theprofessor，是第三人稱單數，用is。4._______hisarrivalattheairport,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythelocalpeople.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：A解析：“onone'sarrivalat...”表示“一到達……就……”。5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthetaskontime,_______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當主句是“Idon'tthink/believe/suppose等+賓語從句”時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且否定轉移，從句肯定，所以用canhe。6.Thebook,_______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，用which引導。7.Thelittleboyhasbeenlookingforwardto_______atoytrainforalongtime.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。8.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe_______anativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen答案：C解析：asif引導的從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，用一般過去時（be動詞用were）。9._______inthetrafficjamfortwohours,hewaslateforthemeeting.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Havingcaught答案：A解析：“becaughtin”表示“陷入”，這里用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，這里表示正在增加用is。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。12._______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。13.I'mnotsurewhetherhe_______meifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcall;isB.calls;willbeC.willcall;willbeD.calls;is答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。14.Theproblemissodifficultthat_______studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“sodifficult”可知很少有學生能解出，用few表示否定。15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當“oneof+復數名詞”前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，這里用has。16.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime_______wecantolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thetime，在從句中作賓語，且這里用that引導定語從句更合適。17.Themovieisreallyworth_______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。18._______hardhestudies,hecan'tcatchupwithothers.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.HowD.What答案：A解析：however引導讓步狀語從句，結構是“however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。19.Heistallerthan_______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.otherstudents答案：B解析：在同一范圍內比較，用“anyother+單數名詞”，表示除了自己之外的其他任何一個。20.Thenews_______hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。21.Theyhadnodifficulty_______thetopofthemountain.A.toreachB.reachC.reachingD.reached答案：C解析：“havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事沒有困難”。22.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthesmallvillage.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：A解析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語notuntilmidnight，結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。23._______youhaveatry,you'llneverknowhowinterestingthegameis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If答案：A解析：根據語境，除非你嘗試，否則你永遠不知道游戲多有趣，用unless表示“除非”。24.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_______plantingtreesinthepark.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：當主語后面有togetherwith連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數，用is。25.Thereason_______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。26.Ican'tafford_______anewcar.It'stooexpensive.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“affordtodosth.”表示“有能力做某事；負擔得起做某事”。27._______theweatherwasfine,wewentoutforapicnic.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：since表示“既然；由于”，引導原因狀語從句。28.Heissuchakind-heartedman_______everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。29.Theboy_______fatherisafamousscientistisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作father的定語，用whose引導。30.We'llgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。31.Theoldbuilding_______nextmonthwillbeturnedintoamuseum.A.pulleddownB.beingpulleddownC.tobepulleddownD.pullingdown答案：C解析：根據nextmonth可知是將來要被拆除，用tobepulleddown作后置定語表示將來的被動動作。32._______itistoplaywithsnowinwinter!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Howafun答案：B解析：fun是不可數名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！”的感嘆句結構。33.Hehastwosons,_______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導，根據aredoctors可知是兩者都，用bothofwhom。34.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。35.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。36.Theroomissodirty.Itneeds_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相當于“needtobedone”。37._______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語。38.Thebookisvery_______.I'mreally_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。39.Heranasfastashecould_______catchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：“inorderto”后面接動詞原形，表示“為了”；“sothat”和“inorderthat”后面接從句。40.Theproblem_______nowisveryimportant.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：B解析：根據now可知是正在被討論，用beingdiscussed作后置定語表示正在進行的被動動作。41.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______along-awaitedholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。42._______isreportedinthenewspaper,thenumberofthecarsontheroadsisincreasing.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。43.I'mnotsureifhe_______methisevening.Ifhe_______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcall;willcomeB.calls;comesC.willcall;comesD.calls;willcome答案：C解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據thisevening可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。44.Thereare_______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.alargeamountofB.agreatdealofC.alargenumberofD.agreatmanyof答案：C解析：“alargenumberof”后面接可數名詞復數；“alargeamountof”和“agreatdealof”后面接不可數名詞；“agreatmany”后接可數名詞復數，不需要of。45.Theteacheraskedus_______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。46.Thehouse_______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作windows的定語，用whose引導。47.Itisnecessarythatwe_______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessary/important等+that從句”中，從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。48._______hismotherwasill,hehadtostayathometolookafterher.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。49.Theboyis_______young_______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容詞，用so。50.Thepen_______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thepen，在定語從句中作writewith的賓語，用withwhich引導。51.Weareconsidering_______anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考慮做某事”。52._______hehasmadegreatprogress,heisstillverymodest.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：although表示“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。53.Thequestion_______wewillholdapartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導同位語從句，說明question的內容。54.Thegirl_______isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。55.Theworkissodifficultthatitwilltakeus_______weekstofinishit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：weeks是可數名詞復數，根據語境需要幾周完成，用afew表示肯定。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，不管主句是什么時態。57.Heistheonlyoneamonguswho_______abletosolvetheproblem.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：當“oneof+復數名詞”前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，這里用is。58._______isoftenthecase,hearriveslateforschool.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。59.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。60.Thereason_______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作gave的賓語，用which引導。61.Theoldman_______inthechairismygrandfather.A.sittingB.satC.tositD.havingsat答案：A解析：“sittinginthechair”作后置定語，修飾theoldman，表示主動和正在進行。62._______youpracticemore,youwillneverimproveyourEnglish.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。63.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.sooldD.suchold答案：A解析：“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。64.Theyspentalotofmoney_______thenewhouse.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，表示“在某物上花錢”。65.Idon'tknow_______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用于引導賓語從句表“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。66.Themovie,_______wesawlastnight,isreallywonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是themovie，指物，不能用that引導，要用which。67.Heworksveryhard_______hecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”；“inorderto”后接動詞原形；“suchthat”一般不這樣用；“asif”表示“好像”。68.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里表示數量是50，用is。69.Theboy_______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。70.Itisnouse_______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.argueD.argued答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”。71._______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：A解析：“Becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語；“Because”后面接從句；“Although”表示“雖然”；“Unless”表示“除非”。72.Theteachertoldustokeepthewindows_______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態”，open在這里是形容詞“開著的”。73.Thenews_______hefailedintheexammadehisparentssad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。74.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid_______infrontoftheclass.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。75.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作livein的賓語，用which引導。76.Weshouldmakegooduseofthetime_______wehavetostudy.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thetime，在定語從句中作have的賓語，用that引導。77.Thebookiswellworth_______asecondtime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。78._______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：although表示“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。79.Theboyistooyoung_______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。80.Thequestion_______theywillholdthemeetinghasnotbeenanswered.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導同位語從句，說明question的內容。81.Theman_______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作talkto的賓語，用who引導。82.Wehavemade_______progressthatourteacherisverypleasedwithus.A.suchagreatB.sogreatC.suchgreatD.soagreat答案：C解析：“such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句”，progress是不可數名詞，用suchgreat。83.Thegirl_______hairislongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作hair的定語，用whose引導。84.Heworksveryhard_______catchupwithothers.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asif答案：B解析：“inorderto”后接動詞原形，表示“為了”；“sothat”后接從句。85.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；“anumberof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。86.Thebook,_______isveryuseful,waswrittenbymyuncle.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，用which引導。87.Idon'tknow_______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.who答案：B解析：“dowith”常與what搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何處理……”。88.Theboyisinterestedin_______science.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：學科名詞前一般不用冠詞，science是學科名詞，前面不用冠詞。89._______thehelpoftheteacher,hehasmadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ByD.For答案：B解析：“withthehelpof...”表示“在……的幫助下”。90.