第第頁河南省許昌市鄢陵縣職業(yè)教育中心2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末考試（普高）（升學(xué)班）一、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀理解WaggaWaggaGardensThegardensareatthebaseofWillansHill.Therainforestpartwillkeepkidsoccupiedforhours.TheWillansHillMiniatureRailwayoperatesthefirstandthirdSundayofeachmonth.Trainridesoperatebetween10:30amand12:30pm,and1:30pmto4:00pm.OakvaleWildlifeParkTheparkliesnorthofSydneyinbeautifulPortStephens.ItishometoAustraliannativeanimals.Allchildrenandadultsareencouragedtoenjoythechancetoplaywiththeanimalsastheywalkfreelyaroundthepark.Oakvale'sSplashBay,sittingwithinthegroundsofOakvale,isanamazingwateractivityareaandisincludedinyourticket.AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifeParkTheparkistheonlywildlifesanctuary(庇護(hù)所)inNewSouthWales(NSW)withfree-walkingAustraliananimalsandancientrockartplaces,opentothepubliceveryday!Visitanydayoftheweekfrom9amto5pm.Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenightandmeetthenocturnal(夜間的)animals.AustralianReptile(爬行動(dòng)物)ParkTheparkisontheCentralCoastofNSW,aboutonehournorthofSydneyandonehoursouthofNewcastle.Itiswell-knownasaplaceforagreatfamily-fundayout.Kidsofallagescanwatchthereptileshowandenjoytheplaygroundandexhibits.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinWaggaWaggaGardens?A．Enjoywateractivities. B．Taketrainrides.C．Meetvariousanimals. D．Watchfunnyshows.2．Whichplaceallowsvisitorstostayforanight?A．WaggaWaggaGardens. B．OakvaleWildlifePark.C．AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark. D．AustralianReptilePark.3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyareallinSydney. B．Theyareallkid-friendly.C．TheyareallclosedonMonday. D．Theyareallwildlifeparks.閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrunninglemonadestand(貨攤)tomakemoney?Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphas.Shehasbeenverysuccessfulatit,too.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyforthoseinneed.Herbusiness,LemonTopia,isahit,whichherteachersaidwassurprising.Shemakespies,cakesandcookiesbesideslemonade.JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherselfwiththehelpofMom."I'mateacherandhadnotimetohelpheratfirst.SoshehadbeggedforalemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit."saidJasmineHallJamaria'smother.Jamaria'sschoolannouncedabakingsalein2016thatwasaperfectchancetotryoutJamaria'splanforalemonadestand.Jamariamadecookiesandcakes.Afterthebakingsale,shekeptsellingatschoolandcommunityeventsNowshehasherownbusinessatastreetmarket.Ofcourse,Jamariapaysforherowncosts.Shehastobuythematerialsandalsopayshermotherforridesandworkingforthestand.HallsaysJamariadoesnotlikethecleaningup."Imakeherwashallofherowndishes.That'saconstantbattle."Hallsaid.Thelemonadebusinesscanhaveitsupsanddowns."I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit."saidHall.ShewonderedifJamariawouldgetboredandstop.Butthathasn'thappened.DoranBrown,Hall'sfriend,saysJamariaisasuccessinBaltimore."Sheisadorable(討人喜愛的).Sheisrunningherownbusinesstohelpothers."hesaid.Infact,JamariadreamsofstudyinginParistobeadessertcook.Fornow,shebakesandsellshergoods.SheisturningLemonToplaintostrongstartingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.4．WhydidJamariaplantobuildalemonadestand?A．Torealizeherdream. B．Tosupportherfamily.C．Tohelppeopleinneed. D．Toshowherbakingskills.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Success. B．Doubt. C．Surprise. D．Experiment6．WhatdoesJamaria'smotherthinkofher?A．Sheislazyandboring. B．Sheoftenargueswithhermother.C．Shecan'tstandbusinessfailure. D．Sheisworthpraising.7．WhatwillJamariadointhefuture?A．Focusonherstudyinsteadofsellinglemonade. B．TakepartinatestaboutcookinginParis.C．Openherchainlemonadeoverthecountry. D．Tryherbesttopassdownherkindness.閱讀理解Idon'tpostrecognizablepicturesofmychildrenonsocialmedia.Idon'tusetheirnames.Idon'tputanythingouttherethatwillbereallyembarrassingfortheminlaterlife.ThereasonfornotpostingpicturesisthatIfeelaperson'spicturesshouldbehisorherown.It'snotgoodformetopushmykidsoutintothewildsoftheWebbeforethey'reready,andunderstandwhatitallmeans.Whenthetimecomes,they'remorethanwelcometousesocialmedia.Butfornow,I'mhappytogivethemadegreeofseparationuntiltheycanmakeachoiceforthemselves.Thishasmeantextraeffortsonourpartwhenitcomestomakingsurethatkidsdon'tgetaccidentallycaughtupintheInternet,becausetheschoolswheretheylearn,likesomanyothersupanddownthecountry,posttheirpicturestosocialmedia.However,myhusbandthoughtIwasoveranxiousandaskedmeaquestionaboutitsadvantages.Andhavingthoughtaboutitforwhile,I'mnot100percentsureifthereareany.ButIcouldlistthedisadvantages:thetimeittakestomanageanaccount,oftenbyateacher,meaningextrawork;theunavoidabledifficultiesinsafeguarding.It'sgreattoseethekidsdoingtheirthingsinschoolsbutmyworryisabouttheuseofsocialmediathatdoesn'tgiveanythingbacktothekids,andinmanyways,justturnsthemintoanotherwaytogainclicks.Iwantmorethanthatforthem.8．Whyistheauthorunwillingtopostherkids'pictureonline?A．TopushherkidsintothewildsoftheWeb. B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Tomakeherselfembarrassed. D．Toprotectherkids'privacy.9．What'smostschools'attitudetowardssocialmedia?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.10．Whydidtheauthor'shusbandaskheraquestion?D．Sheisworthpraising.A．Toprovetheauthorisknowledgeable. B．Toshowsocialmediahasdisadvantages.C．Toadvisetheauthortolistwhatshethinks. D．Tohelptheauthorsolveherproblem.11．Whatwillhappenifschoolspostkids'picturesonlineaccordingtotheauthor?A．Teacherswilltakeonextrawork. B．ParentswillhavelotsofthingstodoC．Kids'safetywillbeprotectedeffectively. D．Kidswillbecomefamousduetoclicks.閱讀理解Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.Themoderncomputerdatesbackto1946,whentheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandCalculator(ENIAC)wasinvented.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensedevelopedtheInternetsoallofitsowncomputerscouldbeconnected;in1990theWorldWideWebwasborn.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasresultedinthecomputersweusetoday,andthosearechangingaswespeaktoo.Youcandomanythingsonacomputer.Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.TheInternetallowspeopletovisitdifferentwebsites,sende-mails,shoponlineandpaybillselectronically.Somepeopleevenworkorreceiveschoolingthroughtheirhomecomputers.Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.Desktopcomputersstayinoneplace,andtheirpartsarecontainedinacasethatisplacedbeneaththemonitor.LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.Handheldcomputersincludepersonaldigitalassistants,smallvideogamingdevicesandmobilephones.Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.Computervirusesareharmfulprogramsthatdamageinformationandcanstopyourcomputerfromworkingproperly.TheInternetpresentsrisksforyoungpeople,too.Theinformationyoushareisnotprivate.Somekidsusetheicomputerssomuchthattheydon'twanttodoanythingelse.12．Theearliestsimplecomputerwasinvented________.A．in1946 B．in1990 C．byChinese D．byAmericans13．Whatkindofcomputerislikedmostbypeoplewhoseworkingplaceisnotfixed?A．Thedesktop. B．Thelaptop.C．Themobilephone. D．Thepersonaldigitalassistant.14．Inwhichorderisthispassagewritten?A．Functions→Types→History→Warnings. B．History→Warnings→Types→Functions.C．History→Types→Functions→Warnings. D．History→Functions→Types→Warnings.15．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．computersdomoreharmthangoodtokids.B．kidsshouldn'tbeallowedtousecomputers.C．parentsshouldlimitthetimeoftheirkidsusingcomputers.D．peopleshouldstayawayfromcomputerssoasnottogetviruses.二、七選五（10分）任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoSleepWellGetsomeexerciseatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Goforarun,hitthegym,takelongwalk,ordosomestretchestohelpyougetyourheartrategoingbeforeyoueaseintobed.16．Doingthisatleastthreehoursbeforebedwillwork.Ifyouworkoutshortlybeforebed,thenyouwillfeelmoreawakethanever.17．Ifyouwanttomakeiteasierforyoutofallasleep,thenyouhavetogetusedtofallingasleepataroundthesametimeeverynightandwakinguparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Thatway,yourbodywillgetusedtofeelingmoretiredatthesametimeeverynight.Sticktothefifteen-minuterule.18．Ifyou'vebeenlyinginbedformorethanfifteenminutesandareunabletofallasleepbecauseyou'renottired,thentrysomethingelse.Ifyoucontinuetoliethere,yourmindwillcontinuechurning,andyoumayevenworkyourselfupandfeelevenmoreawake.Oncefifteenminuteshavepassedandyou'renoclosertofallingasleep,dosomethingelse.Readamagazine.Pacearoundyourroom.Situpandstareatyourhands.19．Thinkabouteverythingyoudidthatday.Anotherwaytocalmyourmindistogothrougheverythingyoudidthatday,uptothemostboringlittledetail.Trytobreakitdownhourbyhourandseehowspecificyoucangetandhowmanythingsyoucanendupremembering.20．A.Don'tsleeplateinthemorningtosticktoyourregularhabit.B.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.C.Dosomethingnewandyouwillstarttofallasleepgradually.D.Chancesarethatthisalonewillbeboringenoughtoputyoutosleep.E.Makeyourbedmorecomfortable.F.Thisruleissimple.G.Gotobedaroundthesametimeeverynight.三、完形填空（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassand21．a(chǎn)reportcardtoeachstudentexceptme.Therewaseverybody's22．inthefinalexam.ThenIwas23．thatIwasfailingbecauseIcouldn't24．orwrite.MymomandIhadafew25．a(chǎn)boutitbutIthoughtwoulddomybesttogeta(n)26．result.ButIdidn't'thinkIreally27．thewholething.IknewIwas28．ofmydadandbeing29．toreadinfrontoftheclass;IknewIwastheonlyoneinour30．thatcouldn'treadandtheonlyoneintheclassthatdidn't31．theexam.IjustsomehowgotitinmyheadthatIthoughtIdidn'tneedto32．knowledge.Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.33．,thelunchbellrang.Myseatwasnexttothedoor,soIjust34．outoftheclassroomacrosstheplaygroundandfielduntilmyhands35．thefencethatsurroundedourschool.Iburstinto36．a(chǎn)sIsilentlyyelledathousandthingsatmyself.Isatonthegrasswithmyheadinmyknees.Acoupleofminuteslater,Iheardarustle(沙沙聲)ofalunchbagandlookedupoutof37．,onlytoseeagirlinmyclassstandingoverme,holdingoutmylunch.She38．itnexttomeandthenshesatdownanddidn'tmakea(n)39．butjustsatwithmetillthebellrang.Becauseofher40．,wasdeterminedtoworkhard.Finallywasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.21．A．pickedout B．putout C．handedout D．leftout22．A．a(chǎn)wards B．grades C．mistakes D．gifts23．A．unsurprised B．crazy C．proud D．a(chǎn)ware24．A．read B．speak C．translate D．listen25．A．disagreements B．conversations C．dreams D．suggestions26．A．satisfying B．dramatic C．reasonable D．expected27．A．recognized B．understood C．valued D．ignored28．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．confident29．A．praised B．begged C．guided D．called30．A．class B．community C．village D．family31．A．miss B．pass C．a(chǎn)ttend D．complete32．A．spread B．show C．gain D．exchange33．A．Immediately B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Frequently34．A．rushed B．dropped C．jumped D．glanced35．A．touched B．built C．destroyed D．wiped36．A．shouts B．a(chǎn)nger C．tears D．laughter37．A．fear B．curiosity C．control D．pain38．A．threw B．placed C．emptied D．enjoyed39．A．sound B．a(chǎn)pology C．promise D．wish40．A．encouragement B．protection C．complaint D．company四、語法填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeChinesepeopleshouldremembersuchahero41．(name)ZhongNanshanforever.Heis42．84-year-olddoctorandanexpertaswell.Intheearlythisyear,Wuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,washitbytheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒).Itspreadsoquickly43．thousandsofpeople44．(inflect).Zhongledhismedicalteam45．Wuhantofightagainstthevirus.Heandhisteammadeeveryefforttotreatthepatients.Theytookmanymeasuresandcuredmanyofthepatients.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),washhandsoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded46．(place)orgettogether.Asearlyasin2003,sars(非典病毒)suddenly47．(break)outinGuangdong.ItspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Somedoctorsandnurses48．workedinthehospitalcaughttheSARS.Hundredsofpeopleevendiedfrom49．.ButZhongwasnotafraidandworkeddayandnight.Manypatientsgotbetterandbetterandweresaved.Hebecamefamousforhisskillsandwasrespected50．(wide).Peoplespokehighlyofhim.HealwaysthinksheisjustacommondoctorButweregardhimasafighterandahero.五、短文改錯(cuò)（10分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,myfriendandIwastakingawalkontheplaygroundwhenagirlcamerideabikeataveryhighspeed.Thenweheardaloudscream,thatattractedourattention.Weturnedaroundandsawthegirlstrugglingherfeet,cryingoutforhelp.MyfriendandIrushedtowardsherasquickaswecouldandIhadhelpedhertostandup.Therefore,thegirlrodeawayimmediatelywithoutsaying"Thankyou".Ifeltdisappointingatherbehavior.Tomysurprise,thegirlcamebackwithhotdrinksseveralminutelater.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodherandfeltashamedofme.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）52．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim寫信詢問你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1）最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2）喜歡的理由。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,Yours,LiHu

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了澳洲幾個(gè)適合孩子們玩耍的公園。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WaggaWaggaGardens部分中的“Trainridesoperatebetween10:30amand12:30pm,and1:30pmto4:00pm.”可知，游客們?cè)赪aggaWaggaGardens里可以乘坐火車，故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark部分中的“Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenightandmeetthenocturnal(夜間的)animals.”可知，游客們可以在AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark里過夜觀察夜行動(dòng)物，故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)WaggaWaggaGardens部分中的“Therainforestpartwillkeepkidsoccupiedforhours”;OakvaleWildlifePark部分中的“Allchildrenandadultsareencouragedtoenjoy.…”；AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark部分中的“Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenight”以及AustralianReptile(爬行動(dòng)物)Park部分中的“Kidsofallagescanwatchthereptileshow”可知，這四個(gè)公園都適合孩子們玩耍，故選B。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了六年級(jí)11歲的JamariaCrump花了一年的時(shí)間來擺攤賣檸檬水，為那些需要幫助的人賺錢，并獲得成功的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyforthoseinneed.”這個(gè)11歲的女孩花了一年的時(shí)間來擺攤賣檸檬水，為那些需要幫助的人賺錢。可知，Jamaria創(chuàng)辦檸檬汁攤位的初衷是幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shehasbeenverysuccessfulatit,too.”她在這方面也很成功；以及第二段中的“whichherteachersaidwassurprising”她的老師說這很令人吃驚。可知，Jamaria的檸檬汁攤位經(jīng)營得很成功，JSamaria成功經(jīng)營攤位使得她的老師深感驚訝。所以hit應(yīng)指“成功的事”。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“‘I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit'，saidHall.”霍爾說:“她堅(jiān)持這樣做，我為她感到驕傲。”可推知，Hall認(rèn)為自己女兒的行為值得表揚(yáng)。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SheisturningLemonToplaintostrongstartingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.“她正在把LemonTopla變成一個(gè)幫助他人的美好未來的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的起點(diǎn)。可知，Jamaria未來會(huì)利用自己的檸檬汁攤位幫助其他人。也就是“盡她最大的努力傳遞她的善意。”故選D。【答案】8．D9．A10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者從不在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上上傳自己孩子的照片，為了保護(hù)孩子的隱私。但是如今大多數(shù)學(xué)校對(duì)社交媒體持支持態(tài)度，意味著父母要付出額外的努力。作者認(rèn)為如果學(xué)校把孩子的照片放到網(wǎng)上，只會(huì)讓老師們會(huì)承擔(dān)額外的工作，社交媒體的使用沒有給孩子們?nèi)魏位貓?bào)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“ThereasonfornotpostingpicturesisthatIfeelaperson'spicturesshouldbehisorherown.It'snotgoodformetopushmykidsoutintothewildsoftheWebbeforethey'reready,andunderstandwhatitallmeans.”不上傳照片的原因是我覺得一個(gè)人的照片應(yīng)該是他或她自己的。在我的孩子還沒準(zhǔn)備好，還沒理解這一切意味著什么之前，我就把他們推到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的荒野中去，這對(duì)我來說是不好的。可推知，作者不愿意把她孩子的照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，是為了保護(hù)孩子的隱私。故選D。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Thishasmeantextraeffortsonourpartwhenitcomestomakingsurethatkidsdon'tgetaccidentallycaughtupintheInternet,becausetheschoolswheretheylearn,likesomanyothersupanddownthecountry,posttheirpicturestosocialmedia.”這就意味著我們要付出額外的努力，確保孩子們不會(huì)意外地出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校，就像全國各地的許多學(xué)校一樣，會(huì)把他們的照片發(fā)布到社交媒體上。可推知，大多數(shù)學(xué)校對(duì)社交媒體的態(tài)度是支持。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段”However,myhusbandthoughtIwasoveranxiousandaskedmeaquestionaboutitsadvantages.Andhavingthoughtaboutitforwhile,I'mnot100percentsureifthereareany.“然而，我的丈夫認(rèn)為我過于焦慮，問了我一個(gè)關(guān)于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的問題。經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的思考，我不是百分之百確定是否有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。可推知，作者一直困惑學(xué)校要不要使用社交媒體展示孩子們的照片，故推知她的丈夫想用問問題的方式來幫助作者解決她的問題。故選D。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”ButIcouldlistthedisadvantages:thetimeittakestomanageanaccount,oftenbyateacher,meaningextrawork;theunavoidabledifficultiesinsafeguarding.“但我可以列出它的缺點(diǎn)：管理一個(gè)賬戶需要時(shí)間，通常是由老師管理，這意味著額外的工作；在保障方面不可避免的困難。可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果學(xué)校把孩子的照片放到網(wǎng)上會(huì)讓老師們會(huì)承擔(dān)額外的工作。故選A。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從四個(gè)方面介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史、功能、種類和需要注意的事項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.“最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)，中國算盤可以追溯到幾千年前，在一個(gè)木制框架上由一排排珠子組成，用于計(jì)算。可知，最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)是中國人發(fā)明的。故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.“筆記本電腦輕便小巧，適合在不同地方需要電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入的用戶攜帶。可知，便攜式電腦最受工作地點(diǎn)不固定的人士歡迎。故選B。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.“最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)，中國算盤可以追溯到幾千年前，在一個(gè)木制框架上由一排排珠子組成，用于計(jì)算。可知第一段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史；第二段中的”Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.“你可以創(chuàng)建和打印學(xué)校的信件或報(bào)告，并保存這些文件，以備日后需要;你可以看電影，聽音樂和玩電子游戲。可知第二段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的各種功能；第三段中的”Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.“最常見的電腦類型是臺(tái)式電腦，筆記本電腦和掌上電腦，可知第三段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的種類；以及第四段中的”Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.“雖然電腦方便了生活，對(duì)社會(huì)是積極的，但孩子和他們的家庭應(yīng)該考慮一些負(fù)面的地方。可知第四段在介紹使用計(jì)算機(jī)需要注意的事情，即警告；可推知，D選項(xiàng)最符合文章寫作順序。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Somekidsusetheircomputerssomuchthattheydon'twanttodoanythingelse.“有些孩子太喜歡用電腦了，以至于他們不想做其他任何事情。可推斷出，父母應(yīng)該限制孩子使用電腦的時(shí)間。故選C。【答案】16．B；17．G；18．F；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就如何睡得更好這一問題，作者提出了一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前”Goforarun,hitthegym,takelongwalk,ordosomestretchestohelpyougetyourheartrategoingbeforeyoueaseintobed.“在你上床睡覺之前，去跑步，去健身房，散散步，或者做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)來幫助你提高心率；以及空后”Doingthisatleastthreehoursbeforebedwillwork.“至少在睡前三小時(shí)這樣做會(huì)有效。可知，本句旨在說明鍛煉身體的目的是讓你感到更困倦，從而容易入睡。B.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.“這有助于鍛煉身體，且讓你感到更倦怠”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空后”Ifyouwanttomakeiteasierforyoutofallasleep,thenyouhavetogetusedtofallingasleepataroundthesametimeeverynightandwakinguparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Thatway,yourbodywillgetusedtofeelingmoretiredatthesametimeeverynight.“如果你想讓自己更容易入睡，那么你必須習(xí)慣每天晚上在同一時(shí)間入睡，每天早上在同一時(shí)間醒來。這樣，你的身體就會(huì)習(xí)慣在每晚的同一時(shí)間感到更累。可知，本段主要建議我們每晚堅(jiān)持在同一個(gè)時(shí)間去睡覺。G.Gotobedaroundthesametimeeverynight.“每晚在同一時(shí)間上床睡覺”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題”Sticktothefifteen-minuterule.“堅(jiān)持15分鐘的規(guī)則；以及空后”Ifyou'vebeenlyinginbedformorethanfifteenminutesandareunabletofallasleepbecauseyou'renottired,thentrysomethingelse.Ifyoucontinuetoliethere,yourmindwillcontinuechurning,andyoumayevenworkyourselfupandfeelevenmoreawake.“如果你已經(jīng)躺在床上超過15分鐘了，因?yàn)椴焕鄱鵁o法入睡，那么試試別的方法。如果你繼續(xù)躺在那里，你的大腦會(huì)繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，你甚至可以讓自己振作起來，感覺更加清醒。可知，本段介紹了一個(gè)15分鐘的簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則。F.Thisruleissimple.“這個(gè)規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)空前”O(jiān)ncefifteenminuteshavepassedandyou'renoclosertofallingasleep,dosomethingelse.Readamagazine.Pacearoundyourroom.Situpandstareatyourhands.“一旦十五分鐘過去了，你還沒有接近入睡，做些別的事情。閱讀一本雜志。在房間里踱步。坐起來，盯著你的手。可知，本句承接上文，說明做其他一些新的事情的后果就是你會(huì)逐漸開始入睡。C.Dosomethingnewandyouwillstarttofallasleepgradually.“做一些新的事情，你會(huì)逐漸開始入睡”符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)空前”Anotherwaytocalmyourmindistogothrougheverythingyoudidthatday,uptothemostboringlittledetail.Trytobreakitdownhourbyhourandseehowspecificyoucangetandhowmanythingsyoucanendupremembering.“另一種讓大腦平靜下來的方法是回顧你當(dāng)天做的每件事，直到最無聊的小細(xì)節(jié)。試著一個(gè)小時(shí)一個(gè)小時(shí)地把它分解，看看你能記住多少具體的東西，最后能記住多少東西。可知，本段建議我們回顧一天中所做的瑣事，并將其細(xì)分，本句是在說明這一做法的結(jié)果是讓自己有無聊想睡覺的感覺。D.Chancesarethatthisalonewillbeboringenoughtoputyoutosleep.“很有可能這本身就足夠無聊到讓你睡著了”符合語境，故選D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者沒有通過期末考試，在午飯的時(shí)間，一個(gè)人傷心地跑到了操場(chǎng)上，這時(shí)一個(gè)女孩送來作者遺落在教室的午餐袋，并靜靜地陪伴作者度過了中午。由于她的陪伴，作者決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終考入名校。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：老師在班上走來走去，給除了我以外的每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)了一張成績(jī)單。A.pickedout”挑選“；B.putout”熄滅“；C.handedout”分發(fā)“；D.leftout”遺漏“。根據(jù)上文”Itwasthelastdayofschool.“那是學(xué)期的最后一天，可知，學(xué)期的最后一天，老師給學(xué)生分發(fā)成績(jī)報(bào)告單。故選C。22．句意：有每個(gè)人的期末考試成績(jī)。A.awards”獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“；B.grades”成績(jī)“；C.mistakes”錯(cuò)誤“；D.gifts”禮物“。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，成績(jī)報(bào)告單上有期末考試的成績(jī)。故選B。23．句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我不及格是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)讀或?qū)憽.unsurprised”不吃驚的“；B.crazy”瘋狂的“；C.proud”自豪的“；D.aware”意識(shí)到的“。根據(jù)上文”...handedoutareportcardtoeachstudentexceptme.“除了我之外，給每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)了一張成績(jī)單。可知，作者意識(shí)到自己考試不及格。故選D。24．句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我不及格是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)讀或?qū)憽.read”閱讀“；B.speak”說話“；C.translate”翻譯“；D.listen”聽“。根據(jù)下文”thatcouldn'tread“可知作者不能讀和寫，所以考試不及格。故選A。25．句意：我和媽媽談了幾次，但我想我會(huì)盡最大努力得到一個(gè)滿意的結(jié)果。A.disagreements”不一致“；B.conversations”對(duì)話“；C.dreams”夢(mèng)想“；D.suggestions”建議“。根據(jù)下文”aboutit“，可知作者和母親就自己考試不及格的問題談了幾次。故選B。26．句意：我和媽媽談了幾次，但我想我會(huì)盡最大努力得到一個(gè)滿意的結(jié)果。A.satisfying”令人滿意的“；B.dramatic”戲劇的“；C.reasonable”合理的“；D.expected”預(yù)期的“。根據(jù)上文，作者不及格，可知此處指的是作者和媽媽談了幾次后，覺得自己會(huì)盡最大努力得到一個(gè)令人滿意的考試結(jié)果。故選A。27．句意：但我認(rèn)為我并沒有真正理解了整件事。A.recognized”認(rèn)識(shí)“；B.understood”理解“；C.valued”重視“；D.ignored”忽視“。根據(jù)下文”Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.“可知作者覺得學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)沒有用，因此并不理解為什么大人非要自己取得好成績(jī)。故選B。28．句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前讀書；我知道我是我們班唯一一個(gè)不識(shí)字的人，也是唯一一個(gè)沒有通過考試的人。A.ashamed”羞愧的“；B.afraid”害怕的“；C.proud”自豪的“；D.confident”自信的“。根據(jù)下文”ofmydad“可知作者因?yàn)椴患案瘢ε掳职重?zé)罵，beafraidof固定短語，“害怕”。故選B。29．句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前讀書；我知道我是我們班唯一一個(gè)不識(shí)字的人，也是唯一一個(gè)沒有通過考試的人。A.praised”稱贊“；B.begged”請(qǐng)求“；C.guided“指導(dǎo)”；D.called“呼叫，打電話”。根據(jù)下文“toreadinfrontoftheclass”可知作者因?yàn)椴患案瘢员唤械饺嗝媲白x書。故選D。30．句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前讀書；我知道我是我們班唯一個(gè)不識(shí)字的人，也是唯一個(gè)沒有通過考試的人。A.class“班級(jí)”；B.community“社區(qū)”；C.village“村莊”；D.family“家庭”。根據(jù)下文“theonlyoneintheclass”可知作者是班上唯一個(gè)不識(shí)字的人。故選A。31．句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前讀書；我知道我是我們班唯一個(gè)不識(shí)字的人，也是唯一個(gè)沒有通過考試的人。A.miss“錯(cuò)過”；B.pass“通過”；C.attend“出席”；D.complete“完成”。根據(jù)上文“ThenIwasawarethatIwasfailing...”可知，作者是班上唯一沒有通過考試的人。故選B。32．句意：我只是覺得我不需要獲得知識(shí)。A.spread“傳播”；B.show“展示”；C.gain“獲得”；D.exchange“交換”。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.”可知作者覺得自己不需要獲得知識(shí)。故選C。33．句意：突然，午餐鈴響了。A.Immediately“立即”；B.Suddenly“突然”；C.Gradually“逐漸地”；D.Frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)語境可知，在作者胡思亂想之中，突然，午餐鈴響了。故選B。34．句意：我的座位緊挨著門，所以我沖出教室，穿過操場(chǎng)和田野，直到我的手碰到了學(xué)校周圍的柵欄。A.rushed“猛沖”；B.dropped“下降”；C.jumped“跳躍”；D.glanced“瞥見”。根據(jù)上文“Myseatwasnexttothedoor”可知，午餐鈴一響，作者就沖出了教室，rushoutof...固定短語，“沖出”。故選A。35．句意：我的座位緊挨著門，所以我沖出教室，穿過操場(chǎng)和田野，直到我的手碰到了學(xué)校周圍的柵欄。A.touched“觸碰”；B.built“修建“；C.destroyed”破壞“；D.wiped”擦去“。根據(jù)上文”acrosstheplaygroundandfield“以及”thefencethatsurroundedourschool“可推知，作者一口氣跑到了環(huán)繞學(xué)校的柵欄那里，手觸碰到了學(xué)校的柵欄。故選A。36．句意：我默默地對(duì)著自己大叫，同時(shí)嚎啕大哭。A.shouts”叫喊“；B.anger”憤怒“；C.tears”眼淚“；D.laughter”笑聲“。作者因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案穸鴤模粤鳒I了。burstintotears固定短語，“嚎啕大哭”。故選C。37．句意：幾分鐘后，我聽到有人沙沙地拿著午餐袋，好奇地抬起頭來，卻看到班上的一個(gè)女生正站在我面前，給我遞著午餐。A.fear”害怕“；B.curiosity”好奇心“；C.control”控制“；D.pain”痛苦“。根據(jù)上文”Acoupleofminuteslater,Iheardarustleofalunchbag“可知作者聽到有人沙沙地拿著午餐袋，好奇地抬起頭來。outofcuriosity固定短語，“出于好奇”。故選B。38．句意：她把它放在我旁邊，然后她坐下來，沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，只是坐在我旁邊，直到鈴響。A.threw”扔“；B.placed”放置“；C.emptied”清空“；D.enjoyed”欣賞“。根據(jù)下文”itnexttomeandthenshesatdown“可知女生將午餐袋放置到作者旁邊了。故選B。39．句意：她把它放在我旁邊，然后她坐下來，沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，只是坐在我旁邊，直到鈴響。A.sound”聲音“；B.apology”道歉“；C.promise”承諾“；D.wish”愿望“。根據(jù)下文”butjustsatwithme“可知女孩沒有發(fā)出聲音，只是坐在作者旁邊。makeasound固定短語，“發(fā)出聲音”。故選A。40．句意：因?yàn)橛兴呐惆椋覜Q心努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.encouragement”鼓勵(lì)“；B.protection”保護(hù)“；C.complaint”抱怨“；D.company”陪伴“。根據(jù)上文，可知女孩一聲不吭地坐在了作者的旁邊，陪伴著作者。所以因?yàn)橛兴呐惆椋髡邲Q心努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【答案】41．named；42．a(chǎn)n；43．that；44．wereinflected；45．to；46．places；47．broke；48．who/that；49．it；50．widely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹抗疫情專家——84歲的鐘南山。他是中國人民永遠(yuǎn)記住的英雄。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。41．句意：我們中國人民應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這樣一位名叫鐘南山的英雄。hero和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，此處作后置定語，故填named。42．句意：他是一名84歲的醫(yī)生，也是一名專家。84-year-old是以元音音素開頭的詞，表示泛指“一”時(shí)，用不定冠詞an。故填an。43．句意：它傳播得如此之快，以至于成千上萬的人被感染。此處是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。44．句意：它傳播得如此之快，以至于成千上萬的人被感染。結(jié)果狀語從句中的主語thousandsofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞inflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)主語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wereinflected。45．句意：鐘帶領(lǐng)他的醫(yī)療隊(duì)到武漢抗擊病毒。leadto固定短語，“導(dǎo)致，通向”，故填to。46．句意：他建議人們戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手，呆在家里，不要去擁擠的地方或聚在一起。句中place是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“擁擠的地方”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填places。47．句意：早在2003年，廣東就突然爆發(fā)了非典。breakout固定短語，“爆發(fā)