高考英語完型填空

常用動詞短語

1

Go：

表示“去、移動、進行”等動作。動詞短語中的“g。”通常帶有動態感，強調某種變化或移

動。

Goahead

開始；繼續；進行

Youcangoaheadandstartwithoutme.

Goahead,I'mlistening.

Goaway

離開；消失

Pleasegoaway一Ineedsometimealone.

Thepainfinallywentaway.

Goback

返回；回顧

Wedecidedtogobacktoourhometown.

Let'sgobacktothemaintopic.

Gooff

爆炸；響起；變質

Thealarmwentoffat6a.m.

Themilkhasgoneoff一itsmellsbad.

Goon

繼續；發生

Goon,Iwanttoheartherestofthestory.

What?sgoingonhere?

Goout

出去；熄滅

Let'sgooutfordinnertonight.

Thelightswentoutduringthestorm.

Goover

檢查；復習；越過

Canwegoovertheplanonemoretime?

Shewentoverthebridgequickly.

Gothrough

經歷；檢查；完成

Hehadtogothroughalotofdifficulties.

Let,sgothroughthedocumentstogether.

Goup

上升；增長

Pricesaregoingupeveryyear.

Theelevatorwentuptothetopfloor.

Godown

下降；被記住

Thetemperatureisgoingdowntonight.

1

Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.

Goalong

進展；陪伴

How'stheprojectgoingalong?

I'11goalongwithyoutothestore.

Goaround

四處走動；傳播

There'sarumorgoingaroundabouthim.

Wecangoaroundthecitytoseethesights.

Gofor

努力爭取；選擇

She'sgoingforthegoldmedal.

IthinkI'11gofortheblueshirt.

Goafter

追求；追逐

Hedecidedtogoafterhisdreams.

Thedogwentafterthecat.

Goby

經過；流逝

Timegoesbysoquickly.

Isawhimgobyjustnow.

Goagainst

反對；違背

Don'tgoagainstyourparents?wishes.

Thisgoesagainstmyprinciples.

Gobeyond

超越；超出

Histalentgoesbeyondwhatweexpected.

Goinfor

喜歡；參加

Shereallygoesinforoutdooractivities.

Areyouplanningtogoinforthecompetition?

Gowith

搭配；伴隨

Thisshirtdoesn'tgowiththepants.

I'11gowithyoutotheevent.

Gounder

沉沒；失??；破產

Thecompanyfinallywentunderduetodebt.

Theshipwentunderafterhittingtheiceberg.

2

Come：

表示“來、到達、發生:動詞短語中的“come”通常與接近或到達相關，具有方向性。

Comeacross

偶遇；發現；給人以某種印象

Icameacrossanoldbookinthelibrary.

Shecomesacrossasveryconfident.

2

Comealong

一起走；進展；出現

Canyoucomealongtotheparty?

How'stheprojectcomingalong?

Comeback

回來；恢復記憶

Hepromisedtocomebacktomorrow.

Thememorysuddenlycamebacktome.

Comedown

下降；跌落；傳承

Pricesarefinallycomingdown.

Thistraditionhascomedownthroughgenerations.

Comefrom

來自；出身于

ShecomesfromasmalltowninFrance.

Comein

進來；到達；流行

Pleasecomeinandsitdown.

Thenewfashiontrendisreallycomingin.

Comeoff

發生；成功；脫落

Theeventdidn'tcomeoffasplanned.

Thepaintstartedtocomeoffthewall.

Comeon

加油；快點；開始

Comeon,we'regoingtobelate!

Therainfinallycameonduringthegame.

Comeout

出版；出來；結果是

Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.

Thetruthwilleventuallycomeout.

Comeover

順便來訪；控制；影響

Whydon'tyoucomeoverfordinner?

Awaveofdizzinesscameoverher.

Comethrough

成功完成；傳來消息

Weknewhewouldcomethroughintheend.

Thenewsfinallycamethrough.

Comeup

走近；發生；被提及

Aninterestingideacameupduringthemeeting.

Let'scomeupwithaplan.

Comeupwith

想出；提出

Canyoucomeupwithasolution?

Comeapart

分解；崩潰

3

ThetoycameapartwhenItriedtofixit.

Comebetween

離間；妨礙

Don'tletworkcomebetweenus.

Comeby

順路拜訪；獲得

I'11comebyyourplacelater.

Opportunitieslikethisdon'tcomebyoften.

Comeinto

繼承；得到

Shecameintoalargesumofmoneyafterhergrandfatherpassedaway.

Comeround

蘇醒；改變主意；拜訪

Hefinallycameroundaftertheaccident.

I'11comeroundtomorrowevening.

Comeunder

受到……影響；歸類于

Thecompanycameundercriticismforitspolicies.

3

Call：

表示“呼叫、打電話、召集”。動詞短語中的“call”常與溝通、請求或召集相關。

Callback

回電話；召回

I'11callyoubacklaterwhenI'mfree.

Thecompanydecidedtocallbacktheemployees.

Calloff

取消；叫停

Theyhadtocalloffthemeetingduetobadweather.

Callfor

要求；呼吁；需要

Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.

Shecalledforhelpwhenshegotlost.

Callin

召集；請來；打電話

Themanagerdecidedtocallinaspecialist.

Canyoucallinsicktomorrow?

Callon

拜訪；號召；請求幫助

Weshouldcallonourfriendsthisweekend.

Theteachercalledonhimtoanswerthequestion.

Callup

打電話；召集；使回憶起

I'11callyouuptonighttodiscusstheplan.

Theoldphotocalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.

Callout

大聲呼喊；召喚

Shecalledoutforhelpwhenshefell.

4

Thefirefighterswerecalledouttodealwiththefire.

Callahead

提前通知；提前預訂

Let'scallaheadtoreserveatableattherestaurant.

Callitaday

收工；結束一天的工作

It'sgettinglate一let'scallitadayandcontinuetomorrow.

Callintoquestion

對……提出質疑

Hisactionshavecalledintoquestionhisleadershipabilities.

Callupon

呼吁；要求

Thepresidentcalleduponcitizenstosupportthenewpolicy.

Callover

叫過來

Hecalledherovertojointhegroup.

Calldown

詛咒；譴責

Thevillagersbelievedtheycouldcalldownthewrathofthegods.

Callforth

引發；喚起

Herspeechcalledforthastrongreactionfromtheaudience.

Callround

順道拜訪

I'11callroundyourplaceafterwork.

Calltomind

使想起；回憶起

Thissongalwayscallstomindmycollegedays.

Callat

在某地短暫停留；拜訪某地

Theshipwillcallatseveralportsduringthevoyage.

Callby

順便拜訪

I'11callbyyourofficelaterifIhavetime.

Callinsick

請病假

Hedecidedtocallinsicktoavoidthemeeting.

Calltheshots

發號施令；做決定

Astheprojectleader,shegetstocalltheshots.

4

Keep：

表示“保持、保留、繼續"。動詞短語中的“keep”通常與維持狀態或行為有關。

Keepup

保持；繼續；維持

Youneedtokeepupwithyourstudies.

Let'skeepupthegoodwork!

5

Keepout

擋在外面；不讓進入

Thesignsays“Keepout一privateproperty.”

Keepoff

遠離；避開

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

Keepon

繼續；堅持

Despitethechallenges,shedecidedtokeepontrying.

Keepback

阻止；保留；忍住

Theytriedtokeepbackthecrowd.

Hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

Keepdown

控制；壓低；減少

Youneedtokeepdownthenoiseaftermidnight.

Keepintouch

保持聯系

We'vebeenkeepingintouchthroughemails.

Keepaway

遠離；避開

Youshouldkeepawayfromdangerousareas.

Keepto

堅持；遵守

Wemustkeeptothescheduleifwewanttofinishontime.

Keepupwith

跟上；與時俱進

It'shardtokeepupwithallthelatesttechnologytrends.

Keepaneyeon

留意；照看

CanyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgototherestroom?

Keepasecret

保守秘密

Shepromisedtokeepasecretaboutthesurpriseparty.

Keeptrackof

記錄；跟蹤

It'simportanttokeeptrackofyourexpenses.

Keepinmind

牢記；記住

Alwayskeepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.

Keepundercontrol

控制；管理

Hemanagedtokeephisemotionsundercontrolduringtheargument.

Keepfrom

阻止；避免

Shecouldn'tkeepfromlaughingatthejoke.

Keepatit

堅持不懈

6

Learningalanguageishard,butyouneedtokeepatit.

Keepquiet

保持安靜

Pleasekeepquietduringtheexam.

Keepfit

保持健康

Regularexercisehelpsyoukeepfit.

Keeptogether

團結一致；保持在一起

Theteamneedstokeeptogethertowinthegame.

5

Hold：

表示“握住、舉行、支撐”。動詞短語中的“hold”常與控制、支撐或時間相關。

Holdon

堅持；抓緊；稍等

Holdon一I’11bethereinaminute.

Shemanagedtoholdontotherope.

Holdback

阻止；抑制；隱瞞

Don'tholdback—telluswhatyoureallythink.

Tearswelledup,butheheldthemback.

Holdup

舉起；支撐；延遲

Thestormhelduptrafficforhours.

Canyouholdupthisshelfforme?

Holdoff

推遲；抵擋

Theydecidedtoholdoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.

Holdout

堅持；伸出；提供希望

Thesoldiersheldoutuntilreinforcementsarrived.

Holddown

控制；壓制；保住工作

She'sbeenholdingdowntwojobstopayherbills.

Holdin

忍??；抑制

Hetriedtoholdinhisangerduringtheargument.

Holdtogether

團結一致；保持完整

Thegluehelpedholdthepiecestogether.

Holdagainst

怪罪；責怪

Iwon'tholditagainstyouifyoumakeamistake.

Holdover

延期；推遲

Theconcertwasheldoverduetobadweather.

Holdwith

7

贊同；支持

Idon'tholdwithhisideasabouteducation.

Holdforth

發表長篇大論；滔滔不絕地講

Helovestoholdforthaboutpoliticsatdinnerparties.

Holdapart

分開；分離

Thefencewasbuilttoholdtheanimalsapart.

Holdbackfrom

遠離；避免做某事

Shehadtoholdbackfrommakingadecisiontooquickly.

Holdfast

牢牢抓??；堅持

Wemustholdfasttoourprinciples.

Holdunder

控制；壓迫

Thegovernmenttriedtoholdthepeopleunderstrictrules.

Holdthrough

持續到……結束；度過困難時期

Hiscouragehelpedhimholdthroughthetoughesttimes.

Holdwithin

包含；約束在內

Thecontainercanholdwithinitslimitswithoutbreaking.

Holdstill

保持靜止

PleaseholdstillwhileItakeyourphoto.

Holdtrue

保持正確；適用

Theadvicestillholdstrueevenafteralltheseyears.

6

Run：

表示“跑、運行、管理”。動詞短語中的“run”常與流動、追逐或耗盡相關。

Runaway

逃跑；私奔

Thethieftriedtorunaway,butthepolicecaughthim.

Runout(of)

用完；耗盡

We'verunoutofmilk一canyoubuysomemore?

Runinto

偶遇；撞上

Iranintoanoldfriendatthemallyesterday.

Runover

碾過；簡要復習

Becarefulnottorunoverthecatinthedriveway.

Let'srunoverthemainpointsagain.

Runafter

追趕；追求

8

ThedogranaftertheballassoonasIthrewit.

Runup

積欠；迅速積累

Heranupahugebillattherestaurant.

Rundown

撞倒；追查；衰弱

Thecarnearlyrandownthepedestrian.

She'sbeenfeelingrundownlately.

Runacross

偶然發現

Iranacrossthisoldphotowhilecleaningtheattic.

Runthrough

貫穿；快速練習

Theriverrunsthroughtheentirecity.

Let'srunthroughthepresentationonemoretime.

Runfor

競選；爭取

Hedecidedtorunforpresidentofthestudentcouncil.

Runoff

跑掉；復印

Thekidsranofftoplayinthepark.

Canyourunoff10copiesofthisdocument?

Runby

經過；順道拜訪；向……征求意見

I'11runbyyourhouselater.

Letmerunthisideabyyoufirst.

Runaround

到處跑；忙碌

Thechildrenlovetorunaroundtheplayground.

Runlate

遲到；時間拖延

We'rerunninglate一themeetingstartsinfiveminutes.

Runalong

離開；走開

It'sgettinglate;youshouldrunalongnow.

Runbehind

落后；延遲

Theprojectisrunningbehindschedule.

Runahead

跑在前面；提前計劃

Thedogranaheadofusonthetrail.

Rundry

干涸；枯竭

Thewellfinallyrandryafteryearsofuse.

Runwild

失控；放任自流

Thepartygotoutofcontrolandstartedtorunwild.

Runinterference

9

干擾；妨礙

Hisconstantinterruptionsarereallyrunninginterferencewithmywork.

7

Fall：

表示“落下、倒下、進入某種狀態:動詞短語中的“fall”常與消極變化或自然下降相關。

Fallapart

崩潰；瓦解；散架

Theoldchairfinallyfellapartafteryearsofuse.

Shefeltlikeherlifewasfallingapart.

Fallback

撤退；后退

Thesoldiershadtofallbacktoasaferposition.

Fallbehind

落后；拖延

He'sbeenfallingbehindinhisstudieslately.

Falldown

跌倒；失敗

Becarefulnottofalldownontheicyroad.

Fallfor

愛上；受騙

Shecompletelyfellforhimatfirstsight.

Don'tfallforhistricks!

Fallin

陷入；坍塌

Thegroundsuddenlyfellin,creatingadeephole.

Fallinto

進入某種狀態；分成某類

Heaccidentallyfellintoadeepsleep.

Falloff

掉落；減少

Thepicturefelloffthewall.

Saleshavebeenfallingoffrecently.

Fallout

脫落；爭吵；結果是

Histoothfelloutduringdinner.

Theyfelloutoverasmallmisunderstanding.

Fallthrough

落空；失敗

Thedealfellthroughatthelastminute.

Fallunder

受到……影響；歸類于

Thebookfallsunderthecategoryofsciencefiction.

Fallaway

背離；逐漸消失

Supportfortheplanbegantofallawayasproblemsarose.

Fallbackon

依靠；求助于

io

Whenthingsgettough,wecanalwaysfallbackonoursavings.

Fallinlove

墜入愛河

Theyfellinloveduringtheircollegeyears.

Fallshort

未達到；不足

Theprojectfellshortofexpectations.

Fallinline

排隊；服從安排

Everyoneneedstofallinlinewiththenewrules.

Fallvictimto

成為……的受害者

Manypeoplefellvictimtoscamsduringtheholidayseason.

Fallflat

徹底失?。徊皇軞g迎

Hisjokefellflatandnoonelaughed.

Fallsilent

變得沉默

Theroomfellsilentwhentheteacherentered.

Fallill

生病

Shesuddenlyfellillandhadtostayhome.

8

Cut：

表示“切割、削減、中斷”。動詞短語中的“cut”常與分離、減少或中斷相關。

Cutdown

削減；砍倒

Weneedtocutdownonourexpenses.

Theydecidedtocutdowntheoldtree.

Cutoff

切斷；中斷；隔離

Thestormcutofftheelectricitysupply.

Hefeltcompletelycutofffromtheworld.

Cutout

剪下；刪除；停止做某事

Shecutoutthearticleandsavedit.

Youshouldcutouteatingjunkfood.

Cutin

插嘴；插隊；突然介入

Don'tcutinwhileI'mspeaking!

Thecarsuddenlycutinfrontofus.

Cutback

減少；削減

Thecompanyplanstocutbackonemployeebenefits.

Cutacross

抄近路穿過；跨越

Wecancutacrosstheparktosavetime.

11

Cutup

切碎；惡作劇

Shecutupthevegetablesforthesalad.

Thekidswerecuttingupduringclass.

Cutthrough

穿過；穿透

Thepathcutsthroughtheforest.

Cutloose

放松；擺脫束縛

Afterthemeeting,everyonewasreadytocutlooseandhavesomefun.

Cutshort

縮短；打斷

Hisvacationwascutshortduetoanemergency.

Cutaway

切掉；剪掉

Thesurgeonhadtocutawaytheinfectedtissue.

Cutbackon

減少（使用或消費）

Weneedtocutbackonsugartostayhealthy.

Cutitfine

險些趕上；時間安排得很緊

We'rereallycuttingitfine一wemightmissthetrain!

Cutadeal

達成協議

Thetwocompaniesmanagedtocutadealafterweeksofnegotiations.

Cutcorners

偷工減料；走捷徑

Don'tcutcornerswhenbuildingahouse一it'sdangerous.

Cutsomeoneslack

對某人寬容

Youshouldcuthimsomeslack—he'snewtothisjob.

Cutthemustard

達到期望；勝任

Unfortunately,hedidn'tcutthemustardfortheposition.

Cutyourlosses

及時止損；減少損失

Whentheprojectfailed,theydecidedtocuttheirlossesandmoveon.

Cutafigure

給人留下某種印象

Shealwayscutsastrikingfigureatparties.

Cuttothechase

直奔主題

Let'scuttothechase一what'sthemainissuehere?

9

Stand：

表示“站立、忍受、支持:動詞短語中的“stand”常與位置、態度或立場相關。

Standup

12

站起來；捍衛

Everyonestoodupwhentheteacherentered.

Shealwaysstandsupforherbeliefs.

Standby

支持；準備行動；袖手旁觀

I'11standbyyounomatterwhathappens.

Howcanyoujuststandbyanddonothing?

Standout

突出；顯眼

Hertalentreallystandsoutinthegroup.

Standfor

代表；象征；容忍

Theinitials"UN"standfortheUnitedNations.

Iwon'tstandforthiskindofbehavior.

Standagainst

反對；抵抗

Theydecidedtostandagainstthenewlaw.

Standaside

站到一邊；退出競爭

Let'sstandasideandletthemhandlethesituation.

Standback

后退；保持距離

Pleasestandback一theareaisdangerous.

Standdown

辭職；放棄職位

Thegeneralwasaskedtostanddownafterthescandal.

Standin

代替；頂替

Canyoustandinformeatthemeetingtomorrow?

Standupto

勇敢面對；抵抗

Heneedstolearnhowtostanduptobullies.

Standaround

閑站著；無所事事

Wewerejuststandingaroundwaitingforthebus.

Standbehind

支持；為……辯護

Agoodleadershouldstandbehindtheirteam.

Standbetween

阻礙；妨礙

Don'tletanythingstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.

Standoff

冷淡；疏遠

Theirrelationshiphasbeenabitofastandofflately.

Standover

監督；監視

Themanagerwasstandingoveruswhileweworked.

Standfirm

13

堅守立場

Despitethepressure,shedecidedtostandfirmonherdecision.

Standstill

靜止不動

PleasestandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.

Standtogether

團結一致

Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedtostandtogether.

Standunder

承受；忍受

Theroofcou