單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法人與自我

主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法1.occasionn.重要的社交活動;時刻;時候ononeoccasion有一次onthatoccasion那時;在那種情況下onoccasion偶爾occasionaladj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的;特殊場合的occasionallyadv.偶然地;偶爾;有時2.congratulationn.恭喜;祝賀congratulationn.祝賀,恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)congratulations(tosb)onsth祝賀(某人)某事congratulatesbonsth祝賀某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth慶幸自己(做)某事主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法3.cometoanend結(jié)束bringanendtosth=bringsthtoanend使……結(jié)束putanendtosth結(jié)束,消除cometoanend結(jié)束intheend最終,終于endin以……告終,最后的結(jié)果是……endupwith以……結(jié)束4.letoff使某物爆炸letout放出;泄露letsbdown使某人失望letin讓……進(jìn)來,放進(jìn)letalone更不用說,更談不上let...alone不打擾,不驚動主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法5.putup修建;舉起;提供膳宿;張貼putupwith容忍,忍受putoff推遲,延期putdown寫下,記下;放下putaway把……收拾起來;把錢、物等儲存起來puton穿上;打開;增加(體重等);假裝;采納6.accountn.描述,報道accountfor說明(原因等);做出解釋;占……(比例)onaccountof由于,因?yàn)閛nanyaccount無論如何onnoaccount絕不takeaccountof/oaccount=oconsideration考慮……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法7.sweepaway掃除,清除sweepover涌上……心頭,使……難以抑制sweepup清掃8.attachvt.貼;固定;附上attachsthto...把某物連接到/固定在/附在……上attachimportance/significanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價值attached附屬于;為……工作;依戀;愛慕beattachedto...被連接到……;愛慕……anattachedschool附屬學(xué)校主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法9.scaresb/sthaway把……嚇跑scaredadj.驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的bescaredtodeath嚇得要命scarevt.使某人受驚;驚嚇n.恐慌;驚恐scaresbaway/off把某人嚇跑/嚇退scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法10.surroundvt.環(huán)繞;圍繞surroundsb/sthwith...使……包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞surround+反身代詞+with...喜歡結(jié)交(某類人);喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的surroundingsn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境;氣氛11.asfaras就……而言;遠(yuǎn)到aslongas和……一樣長;只要assoonas一……就aswellas和……一樣好;和,同主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法12.ingeneral普遍地;大體上,一般來說ingeneral=generally=generallyspeakinginshort總之;簡而言之inbrief簡單地說inpublic當(dāng)眾invain徒勞13.lookahead向前看;考慮未來lookabout在(某處)或(某人)周圍觀望;在(某處)尋找lookaway/turnone’seyesawayfrom(sth/sb)不再看(某人或某物)lookinto瀏覽;調(diào)查(查找)lookover仔細(xì)檢查(審視)(某人或某物)主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法14.taketurns輪流做某事byturns輪流地;交替地inturn依次,輪流地takeaturnforthebetter(worse)好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化15.movein搬來(和某人)一起居住moveabout(around)不停地走動;到處旅行,到處活動moveon(使)走開,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,往前走16.patiencen.耐心;耐力withpatience=patiently耐心地patientadj.耐心的n.病人主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法17.behaviourn.行為;舉止good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為behavevt.&vi.表現(xiàn),舉止;守規(guī)矩;舉止適當(dāng)有禮behavewell/badly(towards)(對……)表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌18.whispervi.&vt.低聲說,低語whispertosb與某人耳語inawhisper=inwhispers低語Itis/waswhisperedthat...有傳言說……19.catchsb’seye吸引某人的注意;遇到某人的目光haveaneyefor對……有鑒別能力turnablindeye對……故意視而不見;對……假裝不見keepaneyeon照看;留意;密切注視主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法20.passaway去世passby通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過passdown傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳,一代一代傳下去passon(tosb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)passout失去知覺,昏厥passthrough穿過,越過21.effortn.努力;力氣makeaneffort盡力makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth不遺余力去做某事with(an)effort艱難地withouteffort輕而易舉地主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法22.representvt.象征;代表;表現(xiàn);描繪represent...as...把……描繪成……representsbtobe/as宣稱某人為/是……representsthtosb向某人說明某事,向某人傳達(dá)某事representativen.代表;代表他人者adj.典型的,有代表性的23.descriptionn.描述,描寫beyonddescription難以描述describevt.描寫,描述describe...as...把……描述成……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法24.selectvt.挑選,選拔selectsbtodosth挑選某人做某事selectsb/sthfrom...從……挑選出某人/某物selectsbas...挑選某人作為……selectionn.挑選,選拔25.inone’sseventies在某人七十多歲時inthe1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代intheearly/mid/late1870s在19世紀(jì)70年代早/中/晚期26.calmdown冷靜下來calm...down使……平靜下來keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法27.standfor代表;主張;象征;支持,擁護(hù)standagainst抵抗,反抗,靠在……上,經(jīng)受住standback退后,靠后站standby袖手旁觀,站在一起,幫助,維持standout突出,出色,顯著28.ignorantadj.無知的,不知道的beignorantof/about對……不了解;對……無知ignorevt.忽視;不理睬ignorancen.無知;不知情ignoranceofsth(對某事物)無知29.couldn’t/can’thelpdoing...禁不住做某事can’thelptodosth=can’thelpdosth不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdosth=havetodosth不得不做某事主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法1.IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.通常春節(jié)前數(shù)周我就開始計(jì)劃回山西的旅程,因?yàn)橐M早訂火車票或飛機(jī)票。2.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年我一坐上火車,就會被山西方言包圍,我意識到我踏上了回家的路。