-1-2020年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(全國卷II)英語注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)雙擊或另存音頻播放錄音原文Text1M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.Text2W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn’thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?

M:Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.Text5M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.Text6W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.Text7W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:Okay.Letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly.It’sDavidStone.Text8W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’d

liketobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.They’realldigital.M:Well,Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I’mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohavewithit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Doesithaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sokay.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470euros,anditincludes…Text9W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.Clifford,thebigreddog,firstappeared50yearsagoalongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.Today,wehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR’sreporteronhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Norman,tellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962,andIwasastruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,I’dneedtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm…thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog,andshesaid,“Maybethat’sastory”.AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestory

CliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas!Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.But,itwasjustluck.W:Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.Text10M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply,“Yes”.Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,they’dfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.3022WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是應用文。是湖區景點指南，介紹了幾個主要的景點的特色，地點和參觀時間。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時展覽計劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術家)可知，在這個博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項。BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents’age. B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education. D.Child-parentrelationship.26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod. B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】本文是說明文。是關于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過程和結果。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskill(在2歲到4歲之間玩智力游戲的兒童在空間能力方面更好)可知，孩子們可以從智力游戲中發展更好的空間技能。B.Developingspatialskills(發展空間能力)符合以上說法，故選B項。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.(Levine說，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母談話次數后，拼圖游戲被發現是一個重要的認知預測)可知Levine在設計這個試驗時考慮了父母的收入、教育程度和父母談話的次數。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上說法，故選C項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,可知男孩比女孩更喜歡玩復雜的謎題，即他們可能會玩難度更大的謎題。D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.(他們有可能玩更復雜的謎題)符合以上說法，故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是關于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過程和結果。所以是關于科學研究的。B.Ascientificstudy(一項科學研究)符合以上說法，故選B項。CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave(showcased)nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful. D.It’straditional.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了美國新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設計師稱這是一種環保的舉措，科學家們也對海貍鼠損壞生態平衡表示了擔憂。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀，時裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風格的衣服，項目總監CreeMcCree說：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談論無罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對生態造成了巨大的破壞，這場海貍鼠皮衣時裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科學家們如此擔心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學家們擔憂海貍鼠們嚴重破壞生態平衡，。故選A。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當海貍鼠市場在20世紀80年代末崩潰時，這種貓大小的動物數量瘋長，根據but判斷，這是轉折關系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數量激增，是由于市場不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導致的，可以推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”得知，為了給人們一種無罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，根據模特摩根所說得知，在紐約穿皮質衣服是有風險的。故選B。DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個熱情的讀者，孩提時熱衷讀書，第一份工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去。作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我一直是一個熱情的讀者，孩提時，有時候每天讀多達三本書。故事對我來說就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會。我通過從圖書館借閱來的書籍經歷冒險)可推斷，作者小時候與書是密不可分的。故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長大了成了一位母親，結合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem(我有幾個孩子，書是我們娛樂的主要來源。對于我們來說，坐上車去當地的圖書館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書或者想讓我給他們讀的書)可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書館，孩子挑選書籍來閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽，因此可知圖書館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂趣在家庭中代代相傳”。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我認為所有的作家都應該在他們可以的時候以有意義的方式支持圖書館。鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在社交媒體上分享圖書館公告。可以的時候常去圖書館，談論圖書館)可推斷，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書館。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去，作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對圖書館的愛”展開講述。故D項“我對圖書館的愛”為最佳標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emoji(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了表情符號以及在工作交流所帶來的優勢。【36題詳解】根據前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亞洲，即時通訊平臺正在迅速發展，無論是工作還是娛樂，都有數億用戶)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(據報道，在一些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號)”可知，前后句都說明了即時通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合題意。故選D。【37題詳解】根據前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流)”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號的優點。所以選擇項A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(使用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談)符合題意。故選A。【38題詳解】根據前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一間辦公室，員工年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點可能是一項挑戰)”中關鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G。【39題詳解】根據前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優點，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點。所以選擇項B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B。【40題詳解】根據后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結果)”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所)故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe___41___tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,___42___workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”___43___bytheItalianpolicewherethings___44___onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook___45___abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder___46___untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he___47___thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad___48___fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad___49___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething____50____abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe____51____it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench____52____hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas____53____tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame____54____ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They____55____learnedthatthepaintingthey____56____wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They____57____theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas____58____PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The____59____calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere____60____andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.una