第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區中考英語二模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams？Lifeisaboutmovingforward，butyoucan't（1）everythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof（2）whenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI（3）understoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou（4）alotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest（5）results.Thereasonissimple：Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime，yoursmall（6）adduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample，cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance（環法自行車賽）becauseittakesthem（7）tobuildthestrength，determinationandmindset（思維模式）theyneedtowin.Smallactions，whentheyare（8）overtime，leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife，itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe（9）picture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？Itwill（10）.That'swhattrulymatters.（1）A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse（2）A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus（3）A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply（4）A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat（5）A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious（6）A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters（7）A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years（8）A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced（9）A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher（10）A.happenB.lastC.endD.allowⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown，butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!（1）WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext？A.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"31，000womenfor14years"inthestudy？A.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.（3）Accordingtothestudy，whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect？A.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter？A.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.3．（7.5分）Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable（可持續的）fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf（圍巾）.By2023，Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer，ReclothingBank，startedin2011，givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric（布料）andusesnaturalyakwool（牦牛毛）asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek，itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads（細絲）frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach＄1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid，"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion，wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.（1）Howisthearticlemainlyorganized？A.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"？A.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.（3）HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop？A.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.（4）WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial？A.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.4．（7.5分）Maryskipped（跳繩）roundallthegardens.Therobin（知更鳥）hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall，andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside，asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket，drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit，butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome，itseemed，andshetookanotherlongbreath，becauseshecouldnothelpit，andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped（悄悄地走）throughit，andshutitbehindher，andstoodwithherbackagainstit，lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement，andworry，andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.（1）WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden？A.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean？A.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.（3）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？A.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.（4）WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden？A.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary：ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp：FindingtheSecretGarden第二節閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Theserelationshipsprovideencouragement，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.B.Thirdly，self﹣discipline（自律）isalsoimportant.C.Anotherwayistotrytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Itdoesn'tmeanbeingrude，cold，orignoringothers.E.Theyoftencomparethemselvestootherstomeasuretheirsuccess.F.Emotionaltoughnessisnotsomethingwearebornwith.Emotionaltoughness（韌性）istheabilitytostaystrongandfocusedwhenfacingchallengesorcriticism（批評）.Manysuccessfulpeople，likeAlexanderGrahamBellandtheWrightBrothers，hadthisquality.（1）Instead，itmeansstandingupforyourbeliefsandsettingclearboundaries（界限）.Todevelopemotionaltoughness，wecanfollowthesesteps.Onewayistolearnwhototrust.Emotionallytoughpeoplesometimesmakemistakesatjudgingothersbuttheylearnfromthemandavoidrepeatingthem.（2）Bytakingsmallactionsoutsideyourdailyschedules，youcanbuildconfidenceandprepareforbiggerchallenges.（3）Emotionallytoughpeoplestayhealthybyexercising，sleepingwell，andeatingbalancedmeals.Theysticktotheirroutinesevenwhentheydon'tfeellikeit.Buildingpositiverelationshipsisthefourthkeystep.Emotionallytoughpeoplespendtimewiththosewhoinspireandsupportthem.（4）Finally，focusonyourowngoalsinsteadofcomparingyourselftoothers.Emotionallytoughpeoplesetcleargoals，celebratetheirachievements，andkeepmovingforward.Theydon'twastetimeworryingaboutwhatothersthink.（5）It'saskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandgoodhabits.Byfollowingthesesteps，wecanbecomestrongerandbetterpreparedtofacelife'schallenges.第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六個英語學習軟件的介紹，請根據Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin，Lily五個人的情況，選擇合適他們的學習工具。A.Dubsmash﹣﹣Tryfundubbing（配音）games.YoucanactlikemoviecharactersandlearnEnglishinexcitingstories.B.HelloTalk﹣﹣PractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers!Itallowsyoutotalktoreallanguagepartnersworldwideandevengethelptocorrectyoursentencesinrealtime.C.MintReading﹣﹣Readinterestingbooksatyourlevel!Italsoexplainnewwordstohelpreadersunderstandtextsbetter.D.Grammarly﹣﹣Usethistooltocheckyourgrammarmistakes.ItmakesyourEnglishwritingclearandcorrect.E.ShanbayListening﹣Listentoshortconversationsandcompletesentences.IthelpsyouunderstandspokenEnglishstepbystep.F.Baicizhan﹣﹣Memorizewordswithpicturesandfunnyvideos.Itturnswordlearningintoagame.（1）Bobisanoutgoingboywholovesmakingfriends.HewantstotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoimprovehisEnglish.（2）MartinisquitegoodatspeakingEnglish，buthealwaysmakesgrammarmistakeswhenwriting.（3）Heleniscrazyaboutreadingnovelsdaily.However，sheoftenhastroublewithnewwordsandneedshelp.（4）Lilyfindstraditionallisteningpracticeboring.Shewouldratherdoshortandinterestinglisteningexercises.（5）Jackenjoysactingandexcitingstories.HewantstopracticeEnglishinamorecreativeway.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Forthepasttenyears，Turkishceramic（陶瓷）artistEkremYazicihasbeencreatingbeautifulporcelain（瓷器）artinJingdezhen，（1）smallcityinJiangxiprovince.Thecity（2）（know）astheporcelaincapitaloftheworldandmanypeopleliketovisititeveryyear.Here，YaziciskillfullymixesTurkishandChineseculturesin（3）（he）designs.In2009，YazicipaidhisfirstvisittoJingdezhenanddecidedtopursue（追求（4）（far）studyinceramicdesignatJingdezhenCeramicsInstitute."BeforecomingtoChina，Ilearnedalot（5）Westernporcelainart.Buthere，I（6）（final）discoveredthehistoryofChineseporcelain，thetruebirthplaceofthisartform，"YazicitoldXinhua.Yaziciisanartist（7）wouldliketorealizehislifelongdreamofmakingporcelaininthecity.Soafterhisgraduation，Yazicistayedinthecityandstartedhisownstudio（工作室）.HeaddedthatJingdezhenisawelcomingcitywhereanyone﹣whetheranartist，adesigner，aseller，ora（8）（tour）﹣cancreateporcelainworkswiththehelpoflocalcraftsmen."Ireallyfeel（9）（luck）tobehere，comeacrosssomanychances，andhavethecourage（10）（start）anewlifeinaforeigncountry，"Yazicisaidexcitedly.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假設你是李華，你在學校上周五舉辦的"中華傳統技藝節"中體驗了某項目，印象深刻。請你給英國筆友David寫一封郵件，分享體驗原因、過程及感悟。注意：（1）詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；（4）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mwritingto______Bestwishes，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams？Lifeisaboutmovingforward，butyoucan't（1）Beverythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof（2）DwhenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI（3）Bunderstoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou（4）Aalotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest（5）Cresults.Thereasonissimple：Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime，yoursmall（6）Cadduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample，cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance（環法自行車賽）becauseittakesthem（7）Dtobuildthestrength，determinationandmindset（思維模式）theyneedtowin.Smallactions，whentheyare（8）Bovertime，leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife，itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe（9）Cpicture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？Itwill（10）A.That'swhattrulymatters.（1）A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse（2）A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus（3）A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply（4）A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat（5）A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious（6）A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters（7）A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years（8）A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced（9）A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher（10）A.happenB.lastC.endD.allow【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：人生就是要不斷前進，但你不可能一下子實現所有目標。A表演；B實現；C控制；D拒絕。根據Smallactions，whentheyare...overtime，leadtobigresults.（小行動，只要長期堅持，就會產生大效果。）可知目標不可能一下子實現，要長期堅持。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我第一次發現專注的力量是在上高中的時候。A失去；B幸福；C成功；D專注。根據Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI...understoodit.（在準備期末考試時，我決定一次只學習一門科目，直到完全理解為止。）可知作者專注于一件事。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：在準備期末考試時，我決定一次只學習一門科目，直到完全理解為止。A特別地；B完全地；C突然；D僅僅。根據understoodit（理解它）可知此處指"完全理解"。故選B。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：你在做很多事情嗎？A從事工作；B放棄；C傳承；D看。根據alotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？（很多事情嗎？你的注意力不在一件事上嗎？）可知此處指"做很多事情"，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：你很有可能達不到最佳效果。A不同的；B相似的；C可能的；D嚴重的。根據Isyourattentionnotononething？（你的注意力不在一件事上嗎？）和Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.（我們大多數人認為成功會馬上出現。）可知，如果不專注，很有可能達不到最佳效果。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，你的努力將匯聚成令人印象深刻的成就。A差異；B標志；C努力；D角色。根據Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.（事情會不斷增加。你學會一種技能，然后又學會另一種。）可知平時小的努力可以取得大的成就。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：例如，28歲以下的自行車運動員很少在環法自行車賽等大型比賽中獲勝。因為他們需要數年的時間來培養獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態。A時刻；B天；C周；D年。根據常識可知培養獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態需要幾年，不是幾天或幾周可以培養出來的。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：小行動，只要長期堅持，就會產生大效果。A接受；B重復；C想知道；D生產。根據overtime（長時間）可知此處指長期重復，才能取得好的結果。故選B。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果你想在自己的生活中看到長期努力的影響，這就要求你每次只專注于一件事，并始終著眼于全局。A更快的；B更深的；C更大的；D更高的。根據picture可知此處指"整體，更大的事情"，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：它會實現的。A發生；B持續；C結束；D允許。根據Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？（誰在乎是明天還是20年？）可知不必在乎需要多久，目標總是會實現的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown，butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!（1）WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext？BA.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"31，000womenfor14years"inthestudy？DA.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.（3）Accordingtothestudy，whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect？DA.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter？AA.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.（吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風險更高。）可知研究的主要發現是過度加工的食物會增加患抑郁癥的風險。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.（哈佛大學和波士頓布里格姆婦女醫院的研究人員對31000名女性進行了14年的跟蹤調查，以研究含糖零食、薯片或減肥飲料等超加工食品對情緒的影響。吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風險更高。）可知用這些數字是為了表明研究結果是可信的。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.（確切的原因尚不清楚，但研究人員認為這些食物中的人工甜味劑可能會影響腦細胞通訊，從而導致抑郁癥。）可知人工甜味劑影響腦細胞通訊。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據第四段Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.（不要吃不健康的零食，嘗試更健康的選擇，如堅果或胡蘿卜。咀嚼的動作可能有助于你平靜下來。更好的是，你可以找到一個愉快的活動來提升你的精神。你可以聽活潑的音樂或看有趣的視頻。但是最好的選擇就是積極行動。散步、瑜伽或力量訓練是對抗抑郁癥的有效方法。）可知堅果和力量訓練會讓人感覺好一些。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.（當感到悲傷時，許多人會吃一些零食，如冰淇淋、薯片或糖果，來讓自己感覺好一些。然而，一項新的研究表明，我們為了感覺更好而吃的食物可能會產生相反的效果。）及全文可知本文介紹許多人在感到悲傷時會吃零食來改善心情，但新研究表明這些食物可能有反效果。哈佛和布列根婦女醫院的研究人員發現，大量食用超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風險更高。原因可能是這些食品中的人工甜味劑影響腦細胞通信。建議選擇健康零食如堅果或胡蘿卜，并通過活動如散步、瑜伽來對抗抑郁。所以文章最可能出現在報紙的健康部分。故選D。3．（7.5分）Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable（可持續的）fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf（圍巾）.By2023，Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer，ReclothingBank，startedin2011，givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric（布料）andusesnaturalyakwool（牦牛毛）asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek，itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads（細絲）frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach＄1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid，"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion，wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.（1）Howisthearticlemainlyorganized？BA.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"？AA.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.（3）HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop？CA.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.（4）WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial？CA.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？DA.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.（為了解決這個問題，中國公司正在引領可持續時尚）可知，這篇文章是通過提出問題并給出解決方案來組織這篇文章的，故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第一段第一句Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.（時尚產業是世界上最大的污染者之一，每年產生約27億噸二氧化碳）可知，作者提到"27億噸二氧化碳"是為了解釋為什么需要可持續時尚，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段第二句Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf.（成立于2019年，塑料瓶被制成時尚產品一﹣8個瓶子可以制作一件T恤，3個瓶子可以制作一條圍巾）可知，在Bothop制作一件T恤和一條圍巾需要11瓶塑料瓶，故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據第三段中Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.（這件外套是用蘑菇做的）可知，這件外套是用蘑菇的根制成的，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.（時尚產業是世界上最大的污染源之一，每年產生約27億噸二氧化碳。為了提供幫助，中國公司在可持續時尚方面處于領先地位。）及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國可持續時尚的發展，因此這篇文章的目的是介紹中國可持續時尚的發展。故選D。4．（7.5分）Maryskipped（跳繩）roundallthegardens.Therobin（知更鳥）hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall，andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside，asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket，drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit，butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome，itseemed，andshetookanotherlongbreath，becauseshecouldnothelpit，andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped（悄悄地走）throughit，andshutitbehindher，andstoodwithherbackagainstit，lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement，andworry，andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.（1）WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden？DA.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean？BA.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.（3）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？CA.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.（4）WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden？BA.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？DA.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary：ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp：FindingtheSecretGarden【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第三段"Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor."（瑪麗走近知更鳥時，一陣風吹開了覆蓋在上面的厚重常春藤藤蔓。她看到了藤蔓下的一樣東西一個圓形把手，被垂下的葉子遮住了。那是門把手。）可知，瑪麗靠近知更鳥時，突然風把一些濃密的常春藤藤蔓吹開了，她看到了門的把手。所以是風把常春藤藤蔓吹開幫助瑪麗找到了秘密花園的門，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段"Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement."（瑪麗的心開始狂跳，雙手因喜悅和激動微微顫抖。），結合語境，瑪麗在即將找到秘密花園的門時既高興又興奮，由此可推測此時她的心跳應該是加快的，"thump"意思應該是"快速跳動"，與"Beatrapidly"意思相符。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第五段"Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichha