1/1基礎課時分層-Unit4Grammar＆Writing語言知識運用過能力語言知識運用一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatisthehardestthingaboutsayingyestotheworld?Itmaybeacceptingeverything1putsinfrontofus.Mostofushaveahabitofgoingthroughourdayssaying2tothethingswedon’tlikeandyestothethingswelike,andyet,everythingwefaceisourlife.Wemaybe3thatifwesayyestothethingswedon’tlike,wewillbestuckwith(無法擺脫)themforever,4really,itisonlythrough5theexistence(存在)ofwhat’snotworkingforusthatwecanbegintheprocessofchange.However,sayingyesdoesn’t6aimlesslyacceptingthingsthatdon’t7forus.Itmeans8withtheworldwithaverypowerfulword—yes.9wesayyestotheworld,weenterintoastateoftrustthatwhateveroursituationis,wecanworkwithit.Weexpressconfidence(信心)in10,andtheworld，andwealso11willingnesstolearnfromwhatevercomesourway,12runningandhidingwhenwedon’tlikewhatwesee.The13wemightaskourselvesiswhatitwill14ustogettothepointofsayingyes.Forsomeofus,ittakessomethingwecan’tescapeor15,andsoweareleftno16buttosayyes.Forothers,itjustseemsanaturalprogressionofeventsthatleadsthemtomakingthe17tosayyestolife.Thefirststeptosayingyesisrealizingthatintheenditismuch18Itmightbescary19,andevenpainfulattimes,butifwecontinuetosayyestoeverymomentthroughtheprocess,wewill20thejoyofbeinginapositivetalkwithaforcemuchbiggerthanourselves.1.A.habit B.life C.future D.business2.A.no B.yes C.nothing D.everything3.A.surprised B.happy C.afraid D.sad4.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.A.allowing B.learning C.knowing D.accepting6.A.mean B.avoid C.enjoy D.finish7.A.answer B.account C.work D.care8.A.talking B.competing C.arguing D.living9.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though10.A.yourselves B.others C.themselves D.ourselves11.A.use B.express C.give D.get12.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan13.A.way B.situation C.speech D.question14.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend15.A.refuse B.provide C.own D.support16.A.chance B.choice C.job D.test17.A.effort B.mistake C.difference D.decision18.A.safer B.harder C.easier D.stronger19.A.atfirst B.atlast C.afterall D.aboveall20.A.offer B.find C.reach D.win二、短文改錯(一)TodaywewenttoclimbtheHuashanMountain.Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandtookbusthere.Atnineo’clockwegottothefootofthemountainandstartclimbing.Themountainwasveryhighandsomeofusgottiredsoon，andallofuswereveryexcited.Wecheeredhappilywhenwearrivedatthetop.Theviewwaswonderful.Wehadthelunchthereandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Fortunatelywhenwebegantowalkdownthemountain,wewerecaughtbyastorm.FacingwithIheunexpectedsituation,ourteacherkepicalmly,askingustohelpeachother.Sowesharedourumbrellasandraincoatswitheachotherandwalkedmorecarefully.Finallytheyallgottotheparkinglotandgotonthebusheadbackhome.Despitetheunexpectedrainandwind,westillhadagoodtime.(二)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanerssweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridge(粥)athome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork，theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytookaporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.

參考答案：過能力語言知識運用一、完形填空1.B【解題思路】根據第2空后的"everythingwefaceisourlife"可知答案2.A【解題思路】根據空后的"tothethingswedon’tlike"和"yestothethingswelike"可知，空處與后面的yes構成對比，表示對我們不喜歡的事情說不。3.C【解題思路】我們也許感到害怕，如果我們對不喜歡的事情說"是"的話，我們將永遠無法擺脫它們；但其實，只有通過接受那些并不會對我們產生益處的事情的存在，我們才會開始改變的過程。4.D【解題思路】參見上題解析。此處表示轉折關系，故選D項。5.D【解題思路】參見第3題解析。第1空前的acceptingeverything和第6空后的"aimlesslyacceptingthings"是信息提示。6.A【解題思路】根據下一句中的Itmeans可知，這里選mean，意為"意味著"。7.C【解題思路】根據第5空后的"what’snotworkingforus"的提示可知答案。8.A【解題思路】根據全文最后一句中的"beinginapositivetalk"可知選A。9.B【解題思路】當我們向世界說"是"時，我們就進入了一種信任的狀態，不管我們的處境是什么，我們都會與其協調一致。10.D【解題思路】根據空后的"andtheworld"可知，此處要表達的是對"自己"的信任，故選D。11.B【解題思路】根據第10空前的express和該空前的also可知這里應選express。12.C【解題思路】根據第11空后的willingness可知，這里表示"而不是當我們不喜歡我們所看到的時，我們就跑掉并藏起來"。ratherthan"而不是"，符合題意。13.D【解題思路】根據語境和表語從句中的what問句可知，此處表示我們可能會問我們自己的問題(question)。14.C【解題思路】語境表示在最終我們說是"的過程中將花費我們什么。主語為it，故用take。根據下一句中的takes也可獲得信息。15.A【解題思路】語境表示"面對我們不能逃避或拒絕的一些事"，再結合or前的escape可知答案。16.B【解題思路】本句和下一句進行對比。此空是一個固定短語leave/havenochoicebuttodosth."別無選擇，只能做某事"17.D【解題思路】對另外一些人來說，引導他們作出對生活說"是"的決定，顯得是一個再自然不過的過程。makeadecision"作出決定"符合題意。18.C【解題思路】由下文內容尤其是"thejoyofbeing..."可知，此處表示最后它很容易。19.A【解題思路】此處與空前的"intheend"構成對比，表示"一開始它可能令人害怕"20.B【解題思路】此處表示"但是如果我們堅持在這個過程中的每時每刻都說"是"，我們就會在一個和比我們自己更加強大的力量的積極的交談中找到(find)快樂"。二、短文改錯(一)(1)took后加a(2)start改為started(3)and改為but(4)去掉the(