PAGE29-0高一英語試題本試卷分四部分第Ⅰ卷(客觀卷)和第II卷(主觀卷)兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結束后，只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷客觀卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5.B.3.C.2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalight.B.Gettothenearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.Acreamandonionsoup.B.Somebakedpotatoes.C.Anicedteawithalemon.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toreserveacar.B.Tobookaroom.C.Torentacar.14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?A.Itwascleanedup.B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hardwork.B.Somethingimaginable.C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.Waitforsomethingtochange.B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.C.Justbepatientanddosomething.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We’vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky,andit’sallwithinyourreach.Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.Forsome,itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway,greetingyourfriendsatyourfavoritespotonthelawn.RaviniaDiningWhetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsitdowntoameal,Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.RaviniagiftsTherearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenience!VisitourMainStoreintheDiningPavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs,jewelry,gamesandmore.OrfillyourmoreimmediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.HowtoBuyTicketsOnlineTicketsforthe2018seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival’sonlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthaneverbefore.Itisavailable24hoursadayat.Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.ByPhonePhonesalesforthe2018seasonstartonMondayMay22.Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.Monday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pmSaturday/Sunday:Closed21.ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis____________.A.anannualmusicfestivalB.acelebrationofoldfolkmusicC.abigfoodpartywithmusicperformancesD.atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.BigmoviestarsB.FamouscooksorbandsC.Guestsataneveningparty.D.Famousmusiciansorsingers23.Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival,youcan_________.A.choosewheretositB.getsomediscountC.decidethetimeofanyperformanceD.changethedateofaneventafterpayment24.IfyouwanttoexperienceRaviniaFestival,youcan_________.A.gotoChicagoinAprilB.makeacallatweekendsC.gotoChicagointhesummerD.visitbeforeApril【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了芝加哥音樂節RaviniaFestival的有關信息，包括購票、用餐等具體信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段前三句“Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld…Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.”和“ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer”可RaviniaFestival是一年一度的芝加哥音樂節，讓人們欣賞各種美妙的音樂。故A項正確。【22題詳解】猜測詞義題及生活常識。根據第一段前三句可知RaviniaFestival是一年一度的芝加哥音樂節，在這樣的節日里通常都會有音樂界的明星表演。故劃線詞star指音樂界的明星，故D項正確。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據HowtoBuyTicketsOnline部分第二段第一句Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder可知通過網絡購票，你可以選擇座位。故A項正確。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句“ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.”可知芝加哥音樂節RaviniaFestival每年夏天都舉行，如果想去體驗RaviniaFestival，可以在夏天去芝加哥。故C項正確。【點睛】本文小題2考查了猜測詞義題中的常識題，音樂節里通常都會有音樂界的明星表演。故劃線詞star指音樂界的明星。在解題時我們可以根據自身的直接或間接的經驗，運用自己已有的常識,以及英美國家的風俗習慣、宗教信仰、社會生活等將生詞推測出來。例題1：YoungHooverdied.Overathousandpeopleattendedhisfuneral.分析：通過“年輕的Hoover去世了”，根據我們的常識猜測出一千多人參加的應該是他的“葬禮”。例題2：Allthehousesinthecitycollapsedduringthestrongearthquake.分析：憑經驗我們知道：強烈地震會使房子倒塌。據此很容易猜出collapsed是“倒塌”的意思了。BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic(驚慌).HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddledinhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManVs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachepisodeofManVs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.25.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.26.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Hekeptonskiing.C.Hebuiltasnowcave.D.Helightedsomebranches.27.OnTuesday,Nicholas_________.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas28.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe___________.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，Nicholas遇見了暴風雪，他根據電視節目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第四句“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知Nicholas在暴風雪里迷路了。故A項正確。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.”可知為了自救，Nicholas挖了一個雪洞，然后藏身與此。故C項正確。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段最后三句“OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.”可知在星期二，他被志愿者發現并獲救了。故B項正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.”可知Nicholas根據電視節目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。這讓Grylls印象深刻。故A項正確。CNola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(意識)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(細胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,goto.29.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.30.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.31.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，作者在文章里介紹了白犀牛的數量在急劇減少，與此引出對此類瀕危動物的擔憂，分析了出現瀕危動物的原因并呼吁人們增強動物保護意識。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段前兩句“Nola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上位數不多的僅存的白犀牛之一。故B項正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段““Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”…Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛現在就需要我們的幫助，如果犀牛繼續以現在的速度減少。那么很快犀牛就會滅絕了。說明JaneKennedy對犀牛的未來很擔心。故A項正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科學家希望通過這個項目，研究犀牛等瀕危動物的細胞，對這些動物有更深的理解，最終能夠阻止這些瀕危動物滅絕，增加這些動物的數量。所以theFrozenZoo的目標是阻止動物滅絕。故B項正確。【32題詳解】段落大意題。根據本段第一句JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”可知本段主要介紹了世界犀牛節的有關信息，故D項正確。DAlexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(設備)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedwhatitlearnedtoanalyzethoseplaysasitplayedagainstdifferentversions(版本)ofitself.Duringthispractice,theprogramcameupwithnewmovesonesneverseeningamesbetweenpeople.33.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexashow?A.AImayreplacehumansoneday.B.AIisplayingaroleinourmodernlife.C.AIhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D.AIhastotallychangedpeople’sbadhabits.34.HowdoscientiststrainAIsystems?A.Bytestingthemthousandsoftimes.B.Byteachingthemalmosteverything.C.Bygivingthemquitealotoftaskstodo.D.Byprovidingthemwithlargeamountsofdata.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo?A.IthasbecomeveryskillfulandintelligentB.ItisthemostconvenientAIsystem.C.ItavoidsmakinganymistakesD.Itjustfollowshumanorders【答案】33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇科普說明文，文章介紹了AI可以在我們的生活中起著很重要的作用，同時還介紹了科學家對AI技術的研究和探索。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Adevice(設備)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.”可知這些運用Alexa的例子主要是為了告訴我們AI在我們的生活中起著很重要的作用。故B項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.”可知研究人員給AI很多例子，讓它們理解相關的含義。也就是說科學家給AI提供了很多的數據，故D項正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.”可知AlphaGo在圍棋棋藝上很出色，甚至擊敗了世界冠軍李世石。說明它棋藝純熟，特別聰明。故A項正確。第二節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”___36___Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.___37___Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsupplies(供給物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugs(大罐)ofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火雞)forThanksgiving.___38___“Intheend”,hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.___39___.”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomelesshisSuperFriends.___40___“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A.NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，EwanDrum是一位慈善家，七歲的時候就開始幫助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超級英雄。【36題詳解】根據橫線后句“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分發給饑餓的人。這種慈善行為是要事先計劃的，E項“Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.”符合上下文語境，故選擇E項。【37題詳解】根據橫線后句“Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsupplies(供給物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知人們捐錢捐物給Ewan，可知他的善良行為被人們所熟知。A項“NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.”符合上下文語境，故選擇A項。【38題詳解】根據橫線前句“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火雞)forThanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火雞，本句應該講述Ewan如何處理火雞。G項“Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.”講述的正是此項內容，符合上下文語境，故選擇G項。【39題詳解】橫線前面兩句“Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.”所列舉的是日常生活中我們可以做的幫助他人的小事，這些微不足道的小事會讓別人感覺很幸福。D項“Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”與語境相符，故選擇D項。【40題詳解】根據最后一段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知無論發生什么事情，Ewan都會一直堅持幫助他人。B項“Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.”符合上下文語境，故選擇B項。【點睛】本文小題2在句首設空，根據后句可知人們捐錢捐物給Ewan，可知他的善良行為被人們所熟知。假如問題出現在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。第三部分英語知識運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Idon’tknowaboutyourneighborhoodbutwhereIlive,thereseemstobeaseriousmosquitoinvasion(侵略).We’vealwaysknownmosquitoes___41___us,sowedoeverything___42___tomakesuretheydon’tgetus.Topreventthemfromgettingintothe___43___,wealwaysmakesureweclosethedoorsandwindows.___44___,thisinitselfisachallenge___45___peoplestillneedtocomeinandoutofthehouse.Soyoucan’t___46___themoutcompletely.Speakingofthe“___47___”,whatisitreally?I’msureyouknowitsmeaninginthedictionary,butlet’s___48___itspurposeforaminute.Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?No,itdoesn’t___49___whetheritisanelectricdoororanormalwoodenone,someoneorsomethinghastocontrolits___50___.Ourlivesarefullofdoorsthatonlywecan___51___.Wedecidewhenandwhoto___52___throughthem.Lookatthedoorsof___53___,forexample.Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend___54___yourowndecision?Yes,youmayhavemetbychancebutthedecisiontokeepthatfriendship/relationshipgoingiswhatyoumakeasaperson.The___55___comesinwhenyoubecomeheartbroken,hurtandbitter,andthenyourealizeitisthe___56___doortoopen.___57___,notmanypeopleareabletoclosesuchadoorafteritopensandasaresult,theyhaveverymanymeanpeoplestayingin___58___relationshipsthattirethemandsuck(吸吮)their___59___likethemosquitoesdo.Ifyouareinsucha___60___,doyourselfafavorandclosethatdoortokeepthose“mosquitoes”away.41.A.injureB.destroyC.killD.attack42.A.amazingB.reliableC.possibleD.legal43.A.houseB.bodyC.wayD.pillow44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore45.A.asB.soC.asifD.evenif46.A.sendB.lockC.setD.make47.A.challengeB.questionC.mosquitoD.door48.A.makeuseofB.thinkhighlyofC.thinkaboutD.searchfor49.A.happenB.workC.careD.matter50.A.movementB.progressC.trackD.position51.A.selectB.controlC.designD.decorate52.A.lookB.enterC.pullD.check53.A.futureB.workC.friendshipD.education54.A.forB.withoutC.afterD.in55.A.causeB.opportunityC.problemD.result56.A.secretB.properC.wrongD.back57.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.TypicallyD.Unluckily58.A.peacefulB.unhealthyC.personalD.generous59.A.tearsB.sweatC.bloodD.water60.A.societyB.wayC.styleD.situation【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A51.B52.B53.C54.B55.C56.C57.D58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，日常生活中人們常常關門把蚊子拒之門外，但是很多時候我們的心里會打開錯誤的門，我們要堅守心靈之門，保持健康心態。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.injure使…受傷；B.destroy毀滅；C.kill殺死；D.attack攻擊；句意：我們已經知道蚊子會攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來確保蚊子不攻擊我們。動詞attack指蚊子咬我們，其余三項語意過重。故D項正確。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.reliable值得信賴的；C.possible可能的；D.legal合法的；句意：我們已經知道蚊子會攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來確保蚊子不會攻擊我們。句中使用possible表示我們做了我們可能做的一切，故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查上下文串聯。A.house房子；B.body身體；C.way方法；D.pillow枕頭；根據后半句我們總是鎖好門窗，可知我們是想把蚊子關在門外，不讓它們進入房子。故A項正確。【44題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides而且；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此；然而，因為人們仍然需要進出房間，所以有蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據句意可知上下文之間存在轉折關系，故B項正確。【45題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.as因為；B.so于是；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使；因為人們仍然需要進出房間，所以蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據句意可知上下文存在因果關系，所以要用as引導。故A項正確。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.send送，派；B.lock鎖；C.set設置；D.make生產，制作；正是因為人們需要進出房子，所以要完全鎖住是不可能的。故B項正確。【47題詳解】考查上下文串聯及名詞辨析。A.challenge挑戰；B.question問題；C.mosquito蚊子；D.door門；根據下文“Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?”可知作者在談論門的作用。故D項正確。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.thinkhighlyof高度評價；C.thinkabout考慮；D.searchfor尋找；我敢肯定你知道字典里門的含義，但讓我們考慮一下門的目的。根據句意可知C項正確。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.happen發生；B.work工作，起作用；C.care關心；D.matter重要，有關系；不管是電動門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。根據句意可知D項正確。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.movement行動，移動；B.progress進步；C.track足跡；軌跡；D.position位置；不管是電動門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。開門關門屬于移動，故A項正確。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.select選擇；B.control控制；C.design設計；D.decorate裝潢，裝飾；在我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。根據句意可知B項正確。【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。.A.look看見；B.enter進入；C.pull拉；D.check核對，檢查；我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。故B項正確。【53題詳解】考查名詞及上下文串聯。A.future將來；B.work工作；C.friendship友誼；D.education教育；根據“Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend…”可知這部分談論的是友誼方面的問題，故C項正確。【54題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for因為；B.without如果沒有；C.after在…之后；D.in在…里；如果你自己不決定，沒有人可以成為你的朋友。根據句意可知應該表示否定含義，故B項正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cause起因；B.opportunity機會；C.problem問題；D.result結果；當你心碎、受傷的時候，就會出現這樣的問題。故C項正確。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.proper恰當的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.back背后的；此時你才會意識到打開的是錯誤的門。故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Evidently明顯地，顯著地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unluckily不幸地；很多人都無法關閉這些被打開的門，這是一件不幸的事情。根據句意可知D項正確。【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.peaceful和平的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.personal個人的，隱私的；D.generous慷慨的；根據16空可知打開的錯誤的門，導致和別人的關系不健康。故B項正確。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析和上下文串聯。A.tears眼淚；B.sweat汗水；C.blood血液；D.water水；根據“likethemosquitoesdo”可知蚊子吸血，故C項正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.society社會；B.way方法；C.style風格；D.situation情景；如果你處于這種情景中，你要關閉這些門不要讓蚊子進來。故D項正確。第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Weallmakemistakesmorethanonce.___61___(hope),welearnfromthemfinally.Weallhavewishesthatwecan’tmake___62___(come)true.Weallmakea___63___(judge)ofotherpeopleandthenfindouttheyarereallynicepeople.Andwedon'tknowwhatdifficultytheyhavegonethroughinlife___64___hasmadethemwhotheyare.Weallgetjealous(嫉妒的)ofothersevenifweshouldn’t.Weshouldbesecureenoughinourselvesandourpartnersandweshouldbehappyforourfriendswhenthey____65____(success)insomething.Weareallhumansandhavehuman___66___(feel).That