PAGE33-0大慶實驗中學2018—2019學年度上學期高一期末英語試題本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatprogramisthemanwatching?A.Anadvertisement.B.TheWorldCup.C.Aninterestingplay.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shobby?A.Hishobbyisstampcollecting.B.Hehasnohobby.C.Hishobbyisphotography.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atashop.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teachers’hardwork.B.Aschoolperformance.C.Longstudyinghours.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Moving.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickuphissister.B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidthewomanmaketocelebrateBilly’sholiday?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Biscuits.C.Somepartyhats.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.BuyaCD.B.Preparesomepartygames.C.Putcandlesonthebirthdaycake.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheboyallowedtodowhilestudying?A.Drinkwater.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Readinstantmessages.11.Whatwilltheboyturnoff?A.Music,thephoneandInternet.B.Musicandthephone.C.Onlymusic.12.Howistheboyintheend?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ahostess.B.Atourist.C.Amusician.14.WheredoesDaveplayfootballattheweekend?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheclubs.C.Inthepark.15.WhichisDavefondof?A.Streetfestivals.B.Museums.C.Galleries.16.WhydoesDavenotgotothegoodrestaurants?A.Heisboredofthem.B.Hecan’taffordthem.C.Heistoobusy.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.WheredidRoaldDahlstartwriting?A.InWales.B.InEastAfrica.C.InWashington.18.WhywereRoaldDahl’sbookssuccessful?A.Becausesomeonetaughthim.B.Becauseheknewchildren’sinterests.C.Becausehewroteabouthischildren.19.WhatcanweknowaboutRoaldDahl’smarriage?A.Itendedunhappily.B.Hehadagenerouswife.C.Hemarriedapilot.20.HowoldwasRoaldDahlwhenhedied?A.27.B.43.C.74.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AManyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947-2018)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein.B.VincentVanGogh.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.StephenKing.22.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hedidn’twanttolearn.B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C.Histeachersthoughthewasstupid.D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.23.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】這篇文章主要講了世界上的許多人在成功之前都遭遇了失敗，并且為我們列舉了幾個非常有名的人物的例子。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。由However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.

可推斷出梵高是在去世之后，才聞名于全世界的，選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。由Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnic

School.可推斷出愛因斯坦被退學，最可能的原因就是老師認為他很笨，選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。由Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

可推斷出這些人們的共同之處在于他們在成功之前都遭遇了失敗，選D。BJordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“Youhavetohaveacertainlevelofmaturity(成熟)todoit,”Shesays.Asadeterminedstudent,Jordanisalreadyplanningacareerinmedicine.About1.4millionchildrenbetweenages8and18arecaregiversnationwide,accordingtoAmericanAssociationofCaregivingYouth(AACY).Evenlydividedbetweengirlsandboys,aboutathirdarebetween8and11,andnearly40%arebetween12and15.Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.AACYisanonprofitorganizationsupportingcaregivingkidsinvariousways,includingfinancialassistance,caregivingeducationandcampstoconnectyoungcaregiverstopeers.ThroughAACY’sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher.“IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn’ttheonlyone.”Shesays.“ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI’mstillfriendswithhertoday.”ThereislightattheendofthetunnelforJordan.“SeeingthepeopleI’mtakingcareofbecomebettergivesmeareliefthatthingswillgetbetter,”shesays.ShebelievesthatAACYwillcontinuetohelphermotherwhenit’stimeforhertogotocollege.24.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeJordan'slife?A.Excitingandinteresting.B.Peacefulbutlonely.C.Busyandstressful.D.Easybutboring.25.Whatdowelearnaboutthecaregiversaccordingtoparagraphthree?A.Twothirdsofthemareteens.B.Mostofthemareschoolgirls.C.Theyareexperiencedincaregiving.D.Theytakeonawiderangeofduties.26.WhatcanweinferaboutJordan’sbestfriend?A.SheisanofficialofAACY.B.Sheisalsoateencaregiver.C.Shehelpskidscommunicate.D.Sheissufferingabaddisease.27.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“winddown”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tohavesomerest.B.Totakeanap.C.Togetdressed.D.Tosingasong.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位14歲的女孩忙碌又有壓力的生活。同時文章介紹了AACY組織。這個組織是一個非營利性組織，以各種方式支持照顧孩子，包括經濟援助、照顧教育和幫助年輕的照顧者與同齡人建立聯系的夏令營。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Jordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.（喬丹早上6點起床。她幫助身患殘疾的母親洗澡，她的母親剛剛從乳腺癌手術中康復。喬丹有時間限制。媽媽洗澡時，她迅速吃了早餐，然后回來幫媽媽從浴缸里出來，回到自己的房間。在上學之前，這個14歲的孩子不得不遛狗。晚上，喬丹照顧家里的動物，幫助媽媽上床睡覺。然后她有機會吃晚飯，做作業，在睡覺前放松一下。這位佛羅里達州九年級學生的就寢時間可以超過午夜。）由此推知，喬丹忙碌且有壓力。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.“對于年輕的看護者來說，最常見的是購物、做飯、做家務，或者陪伴家人。實際護理包括幫助所愛的人進行日常活動，如洗澡、穿衣和洗漱、上下床和椅子，以及喂食。”因此可知看護者他們承擔著廣泛的職責。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中ThroughAACY’sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher.“IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn’ttheonlyone.”Shesays.“ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI’mstillfriendswithhertoday.”“通過AACY的關愛青少年項目，Jordan并不孤單，她能夠和像她一樣的青少年建立友誼。我感覺輕松多了，也不那么尷尬了，因為我不是唯一一個。”她說。“我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，今天我仍然是她的朋友“。”可知，關于喬丹最好的朋友，我們能推斷出她也是一名青少年看護者。故選B。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“然后她有機會吃晚飯，做作業，在睡覺前放松一下。這位佛羅里達州九年級學生的就寢時間已超過午夜。”由此推知：睡前除了做作業還可以“休息一下”，所以劃線部分的意思是“休息一下”。故選A。CIwasoncetold,“youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyorcomfort”.Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However,I’mstillinfluencedbyothers’arguments:printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswherecontentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?Forthesimple,yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyevercould.RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis,andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhearstudentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors(因素)otherthankeepingtotheirpassionsandinterests.Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy,astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen,parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon,whichexplainsthispoint.“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”“Ido,”hesaid,“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don’tworry,”headded,probablyfeelingmyworry.“I’mhappywhereIam.”Iwasreadytobelievethat,butaswekeptontalking,hecontinuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview,sayinghewishedhehadtakenhiscamerawithhim.Naturally,wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscouldchangeasweprogress.However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.28.Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?A.Hecouldgetahighpay.B.Heisinfluencedbyothers.C.Heistrulyinterestedinjournalism.D.Hehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’roleintheirchildren’scareerchoice?A.Theyshouldn’ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.B.Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.C.Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.D.Theymaydestroytheirchildren’sdreamsofacertaincareer.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfriend?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.B.Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.C.Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.D.Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer,________.A.oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreamsB.oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsiderationC.one’sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirstD.oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。曾經有人告訴作者，“你是在把時間浪費在一個不會給你帶來金錢或舒適的職業上。”作者認為在選擇職業時，一個人的愿望和興趣應該放在第一位。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.可知，作者之所以決心成為一名記者是因為他確實對新聞感興趣。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.“他們當然有權成為孩子生活中的一部分，但有時他們的話帶來的壓力大于鼓勵。”可知，作者認為父母他們可能會毀掉孩子對某一職業的夢想。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段和第七段中“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”和“Ido,”hesaid可知，關于作者的朋友，我們知道他對攝影仍有濃厚的興趣。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.“然而，在我們生命的這個階段，有太多的聲音在告訴我們應該成為什么樣的人，我們需要珍惜我們的個人夢想，而不是放棄它們，因為它們可能是唯一能告訴我們是什么樣的人的東西。”可知，作者認為在選擇職業時，一個人的愿望和興趣應該放在第一位。故選C。【點睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第4小題，根據最后一段中However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.“然而，在我們生命的這個階段，有太多的聲音在告訴我們應該成為什么樣的人，我們需要珍惜我們的個人夢想，而不是放棄它們，因為它們可能是唯一能告訴我們是什么樣的人的東西。”可知，作者認為在選擇職業時，一個人的愿望和興趣應該放在第一位。故選C。DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itisthesmallestamountsofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)recentlystudiedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseresidues(剩余物),theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(藥簽).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妝品),colorsherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.32.Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone,wecanconcludeitsuser’s______.A.personalityB.lifestyleC.appearanceD.intelligence33.Whatwasthefirstthingtheresearchershadtodoforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Collectingdifferentkindsofphones.D.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFields.B.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs.C.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals.D.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“手指在你的手機上留下關于你的線索。”通過研究手機上的殘留物，我們可以得出手機用戶的生活方式。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.“每次你的手指觸碰手機時，都會留下微量的化學物質。每種化學物質都為你和你的行為提供線索。一項新的研究發現，通過研究它們，科學家們也許能夠拼湊出一個關于你最近生活的故事。”可知，通過研究手機上的殘留物，我們可以得出手機用戶的生活方式。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.“科學家們發現了盡可能多的分子。然后他們將這些數據與化學數據庫進行比較。加州大學圣地亞哥分校(UCSD)的藥理學家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)幾年前幫助建立了這個數據庫，其中包含各種物質，包括香料、咖啡因和藥物。”可知，研究人員要做的第一件事是建立包含化學品的數據庫。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.（警方已經使用分子分析來尋找爆炸物或非法毒品的蹤跡。Dorrestein說，到目前為止，他從來沒有聽說過警察使用手機殘留物來縮小行為線索來尋找嫌疑人。但是有一天偵探們可能會利用這些數據來追蹤某個把手機落在犯罪現場的人。）由此推知，作者對研究發現的應用持“積極的態度”。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.（每次你的手指觸碰手機時，都會留下微量的化學物質。每種化學物質都為你和你的行為提供線索。一項新的研究發現，通過研究它們，科學家們也許能夠拼湊出一個關于你最近生活的故事。）由此可知，D項FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.是本文主題。故選D。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項。TakingaChildFishingThereisnothingquitelikeseeingthesmileonayoungperson’sfacewhentheycatchtheirfish.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanbetakentohelpchildrenandparentsenjoytheseearlyfishingexperiences.___36___It’seasiertoteachyoungchildrentofishifyourattentionistowardsthemandnottowardsyourownfishing.Ifyouarealsotryingtofish,thiscanmakethatdifficultforbothofyou.___37___Whentheyneedyourhelp,youcanhanddownyourtoolandtheycankeepfishing.Keeptripsshort.Childrenhaveshortattentionperiods.___38___Takethisintoconsiderationwhenplanningatrip.Whenitstopsbeingfunforthem,it’stimetocallitaday.Bringplentyofsnacksanddrinks.Eventhoughmostofthesetripswillbeshort,theywillgethungryandthirsty.Bringingplentyofsnacksanddrinksgivesthemalittlebreakfromfishing.___39___Youcanusethistimewhiletheyareeatingorplayingtodosomefishingyourself.Otherthanfishing.Justbecausetheyareonafishingtripdoesn’tmeanthattheyhavetofinishallthetime.Letthemdothingsbesidesfishingaslongasitisn’tinterfering(打擾)withthepeoplefishingaroundyou.___40___Astoponthewayhomeforicecreamorothertreatscanalsobeafunpartofthetrip.Rememberit’sallaboutthemhavingfunandhopefullywantingtogofishingwithyouagain.A.Letthemhelpmakechoices.B.Makethefishingtripaboutthem.C.Childrenlovetofeelliketheyarehelpingout.D.Thiscanbemoreexcitingtothemthantheactualfishing.E.Thesameistrueifyoubringafewsmalltoysforthemtoplaywith.F.Onewaytosolvethisproblemisforyoutousethetoolthechildcanuse.G.Anhourorpossiblytwowillbeaboutallofthefishingtheycanhandleinaday.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.E40.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。沒有什么比看到一個年輕人在捕魚時臉上的微笑更讓人高興的了。文章介紹了一些簡單的步驟，可以幫助孩子和父母享受這些早期釣魚的經驗。【36題詳解】此空是小標題，應該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B項中選擇。再根據下文內容，“如果你的注意力集中在小孩子身上，而不是你自己釣魚的話，教他們釣魚就更容易了。如果你也想釣魚，這會給你們倆帶來困難。”由此推知，B項Makethefishingtripaboutthem.（圍繞著孩子計劃釣魚）切題。關鍵詞是fishing。故選B。【37題詳解】上文提示“如果你也想釣魚，這會給你們倆帶來困難。”承接上下文，F項Onewaytosolvethisproblemisforyoutousethetoolthechildcanuse.（解決這個問題的一種方法是使用孩子可以使用的工具。）切題。故選F。【38題詳解】上文提示“孩子們注意力集中的時間很短。”承接上文，G項Anhourorpossiblytwowillbeaboutallofthefishingtheycanhandleinaday.（他們一天大約能釣一個或兩個小時的魚。）切題。故選G。【39題詳解】上文提示“帶上足夠的零食和飲料可以讓他們在釣魚的間隙放松一下。”承接上文，E項Thesameistrueifyoubringafewsmalltoysforthemtoplaywith.（如果你帶一些小玩具給他們玩，情況也是一樣。）切題。故選E。【40題詳解】上文提示“讓他們做一些釣魚以外的事情，只要不干擾你周圍的人釣魚。”承接上文，D項Thiscanbemoreexcitingtothemthantheactualfishing.（對他們來說，這比真正的釣魚更令人興奮。）切題。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用(共三節，滿分55分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。IguessIwasspoiledatfirst.Iwasanonlychild,___41___byallrelatives.UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___42___.ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___43___.Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___44___.Myparentsstill___45___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___46___withGrant.Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___47___inhisgrowth.Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof___48___himselftome.Myparentswantmetobe___49___tohim,butIfoundhimtotallyannoying.BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewas,atfive,myshadow,___50___mearound,copyingmyeverymove,andaskingendlessquestions.Still,inspiteofmyunhappinesstowardshim,Ibeganto___51___thetimewespenttogether.Astimewenton,wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership,becomingmore___52___.Grantstoppedaskingtogoalongondateswithme,andIsetasidetimetogofishingwithhim.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI___53___tocoachhisT-ballteam.Hebecameless___54___andmoreofabuddy.Ibecamemorepatient,moreableto___55___andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe___56___.TodayIamhappytosaythatGrantandIarea___57___.Wehavealready___58___howhewillcomevisitmewhenIamincollege.Itwillbehardtobe___59___,butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby___60___.41.A.enviedB.affectedC.criticizedD.loved42.A.convenientB.freeC.sweetD.valuable43.A.changedB.brokeC.arrivedD.disappointed44.A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.attention45.A.waitedforB.caredaboutC.doubtedD.disturbed46.A.pleasedB.angryC.familiarD.strict47.A.problemsB.surprisesC.confusionD.embarrassment48.A.introducingB.contributingC.attachingD.applying49.A.gratefulB.friendlyC.similarD.unique50.A.showingB.havingC.pushingD.following51.A.enjoyB.missC.hateD.disappoint52.A.competitiveB.regretfulC.closeD.humorous53.A.refusedB.pretendedC.dreamedD.volunteered54.A.amazingB.troublesomeC.satisfyingD.frightening55.A.decideB.collectC.shareD.order56.A.lostB.offeredC.boughtD.felt57.A.teamB.classC.coupleD.family58.A.talkedaboutB.broughtaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout59.A.rememberedB.touchedC.separatedD.defeated60.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到寵愛。但在他八歲的時候，又多了一個小弟弟Grant，一切都變了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的氣。然而隨著時間的推移，作者和弟弟建立了聯系和伙伴關系，變得更加親密。【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.envied嫉妒；B.affected影響；C.criticized批評；D.loved愛。根據Iwasanonlychild,___1___byallrelatives.可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的親戚都愛我。故選D。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的，免費的；C.sweet甜的，可愛的；D.valuable有價值的。UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___2___.可知，直到我八歲之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.broke弄壞；C.arrived到達；D.disappointed使失望。根據ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___3___.可知，后來格蘭特來了，一切都變了。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.money金錢；B.space空間；C.time時間；D.attention注意力，關心。根據Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___4___.可知，格蘭特是我的弟弟。他早出生一個月，所以他需要更多的關注。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.waitedfor等待；B.caredabout關心，照顧；C.doubted懷疑；D.disturbed干擾。根據Myparentsstill___5___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.可知，我的父母仍然關心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興的；B.angry生氣的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strict嚴格的。根據Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___6___withGrant.可知，我對這種變化很生氣。起初，我也生格蘭特的氣。固定詞組：beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”，故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.problems問題；麻煩；B.surprises驚訝；C.confusion混亂；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___7___inhisgrowth.可知，幸運的是，格蘭特在他的成長過程中并沒有造成任何真正的麻煩。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.introducing介紹；B.contributing捐獻；C.attaching附上，附加；D.applying應用，申請。根據Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof_