PAGEPAGE280北京四中2018-2019學年上學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共三節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whenwillthemanmeethisaunt?A.At11:55.B.At12:05.C.At12:15.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Icewater.B.Coffee.C.Tea.3.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?A.Noone.B.Ababy.C.Threewomen.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtododuringtheweekend?A.Seeanopera.B.Makeaplan.C.Prepareforatest.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Atahotel.第二節(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whydidn'tthewomangototheparty?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'thavethetime.C.Shedidn'tgetaninvitation.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.What'sthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Studyinginauniversity.C.Teachingatahighschool.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafé.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12題。11.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A.Thewheelsareloose.B.Thechainisloose.C.Thebrakeisloose.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inagarage.C.Inapostoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15題。13.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?A.MeetMr.Cooper.B.VisittheNationalLab.C.MeetBillLyons.14.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?A.Visithisfamily.B.Takesomerest.C.Seeamovie.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'ssecretary.第三節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。MEMOPositionasales16foramagazineSalary17poundsBenefitsfree18andsocialsecurityRequirementsenthusiastic,19youngpeopleDeadlineby20,12thApril第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結合句意，故A項正確。【點睛】很多同學分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。2.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A.wasusedtohaveB.wasusedtohavingC.usedtohavingD.usedtohave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查usedto和beusedto的區別。句意：過去一個人住的時候，他常常8點吃早飯，但現在7點就吃。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“習慣做某事”，故D項正確。3.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：如上所述，高中生的數量正在增加。關系詞指代后面的內容在非限定性定語從句中作主語，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B項正確。4.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：他多次向我要這本書，請告訴他明天他就能拿到。根據句意可知此處是說話人的允諾，shall表示“允諾”，故C項正確。5.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風景。句意：那個足球總能讓我想起我在那場比賽中犯的錯誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項正確。6.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wouldhaveD.willleave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：一到機場，我就發現把身份證落家了。此處表示的動作發生在realized之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，故B項正確。7.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這輛公共汽車，大部分已經坐滿了人，被憤怒的人群包圍了。關系詞指代先行詞buses，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故D項正確。8.－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞。A.may可能；B.shall應該；C.need需要；D.must必須。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顧祖母。根據“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”，故A項正確。9.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A.hangingonB.hangingupC.hangingaboutD.hangingback【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。10.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.wasmakingB.madeC.hadmadeD.hasmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經在環境保護方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應該使用現在完成時，故D項正確。11.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在海邊度過的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導定語從句用關系代詞which，故C項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關系代詞which而不用when。12.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A.handinB.behandedinC.shouldhandinD.werehandedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語態和虛擬語氣。句意：教授要求所有的論文在1月10日前交上來。essays與handin之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態，demand后的賓語從句應該用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，should【點睛】注意在表示建議、要求、命令以及堅持等詞后的賓語從句中要用should+動詞的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。13.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shan'tD.maynot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞表推測。句意：——那是Bob么？——不，不可能是他，他和家人去海南了。根據“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判斷此處用can't表示“不可能”，故B項正確。14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A.bemeetingB.meetingC.meetD.bemet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著春節的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉見到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接動名詞作賓語，故B項正確。【點睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號，需要接動名詞作賓語，類似的短語還有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫線。先行詞為words，從句中缺少定語，故C項正確。16.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.wouldmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：——你準備好去購物了么？——等一分鐘，我要把我們需要的東西列個清單。“Waitaminute”表明此處表示將要發生的動作，應該用一般將來時，故C項正確。17.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A.lookoutB.lookonC.lookupD.lookinto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查閱；D.lookinto調查。句意：我們會調查這個問題，有了進一步消息會打電話給你，請等待我們的回復。根據句意可知此處表示“調查”，故D項正確。18.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A.managedtofinishB.managedfinishingC.triedtofinishD.triedfinishing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的區別。句意：雖然我選的那本小說又難又長，但我還是設法讀完并寫了一份出色的讀書報告。managetodo表示“設法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“嘗試做”，根據句意可知此處表示“設法做成”，故A項正確。19.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點狀語，故D項正確。20.Beijing'snewinternationalairport________intouseinSeptember,2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB.willputC.hasputD.willbeput【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態和語態。句意：按照發言人所說，北京的新國際機場將在2019年投入使用。根據句意可知，用一般將來時態的被動語態。故選D。考點：考查時態和語態第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment(付出).Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.Oneofher___21___wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto___22___itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I___23___withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested___24___ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould___25___ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符號).Iwasabsolutely___26___.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan___27___.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe___28___assignment.Ibecameresigned(順從)tomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere___29___backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I___30___thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched___31___astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest___32___back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,___33___theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.___34___Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe___35___withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified(合理的)ingivingmea___36___grade.Instead,sheusedthe___37___todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe___38___.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I___39___uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto___40___Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.21.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes22.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like23.A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued24.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade26.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied27.A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest28.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required29.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated30.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed31.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously32.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method33.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising34.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because35.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked36.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong37.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity38.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life39.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked40.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了40年前的數學課，他沒有運用要求的定理解題，老師不但沒有批評他反而利用這次機會鼓舞了他，這個經歷至今還對他有很大的影響。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ways方法；B.tasks任務；C.tests測試；D.classes課。她的一門課是為學習成績較好的學生開設的，故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.run經營；B.take接受、采取；學習；修；C.teach教；D.like喜歡。我選擇上她的課，但不久我就意識到有點難學，takeaclass表示“上課”，故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.compared比較；B.struggled費力、努力；C.connected連接；D.argued爭論。別人不費多大力氣就能學會的復雜問題讓我覺得很費力，故B項正確。【24題詳解】考查固定搭配。一個星期五，我們被測試了運用一個課堂上沒有人完全理解的定理的能力，teston表示“對……進行測試”，故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.collect收集；C.print印刷；D.grade評分、分等級。老師根據我們解題的能力給我們的卷子評分，故D項正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.curious好奇的；C.lost迷路的、迷惘的；D.satisfied滿意的。我完全迷惘了，根本沒用要求的定理，故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effect影響；B.end結束；C.answer答案；D.interest興趣。相反，我決定用更熟悉的定理來算出答案，故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.proved證明；C.fixed安裝；D.required必須；要求。我知道我失敗了，因為我沒有完成被要求的作業，required故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.handedback歸還、退回；B.heldback阻止；C.thrownback扔回、阻止；D.datedback追溯。星期一我們的卷子被發了回來，故A項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hoped希望；B.assumed假定、設想；C.declared聲明；D.dreamed夢想。別人得C，而我得了A，我想一定是弄錯了，故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.regretfully感激地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.nervously緊張地。當老師走過來的時候，我緊張地看著她，故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.paper卷；B.score分數；C.question問題；D.method方法。她要回我的試卷，故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helping幫助；B.following跟隨；C.showing展示；D.praising表揚。她把我的作業抄到黑板上，向全班同學展示我是如何得出正確答案的，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。盡管我沒有運用要求的定理，但她似乎對我的解題方法感到非常驕傲，故C項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.exchanged交換；C.practised實踐；D.checked檢查。她宣布這個解題方法將與未來的班級分享，故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.failing失敗的；C.corrected修正的；D.wrong錯誤的。老師判定我考試失敗是有道理的，故B項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.creation創造；C.intention意圖、打算；D.opportunity機會。相反，她利用這個機會深深地影響了我，故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.change變化；B.memory回憶；C.school學校；D.life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜這個美好的回憶，故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。這個經歷給了我一種可能性，讓我的生活成為一次冒險，openupto表示“對……開放、敞開心扉”，故A項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learn學會；B.survive幸存；C.inspire鼓舞；D.manage管理。她知道教學超越了嚴格要求，可以用來鼓舞學生，故C項正確。【點睛】本篇考查多處固定搭配，例如第2題，takeaclass表示“上課”；第4題，teston表示“對……進行測試”；第19題，openupto表示“對……開放、敞開心扉”同學們在平時練習中一定要掌握一些動詞與介詞的搭配。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(資格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(頒發)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.41.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A.passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB.passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches42.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visiting.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Certaintypesofpassports.B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.【答案】41.C42.B43.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是關于申請護照須知。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，當你第一次申請護照時，你需要知道申請檢查至少需要一個星期。故選C。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根據短文，你可以通過打電話預約來滿足你的緊急需要。故選B。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文講述的是關于申請護照須知。故選D。BGalaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾啞)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.44.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.45.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.46.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C【解析】試題分析：文章介紹Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。他們互相錯誤的認為對方是聾啞人。但是通過交流兩人愛上了對方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。當和父母見面的時候，他們才驚喜的發現他們并不是聾啞人。【44題詳解】細節題。結合第一段內容可知Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。選A。【45題詳解】推斷題。結合Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage可知他們是用肢體語言交流的。答案是B。【46題詳解】推斷題。結合“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。【47題詳解】推斷題。結合ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.和KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute可知他們互相錯誤的認為對方是聾啞人。答案D。考點：考查故事類短文CModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it'strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(軌道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlife.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!48.Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A.skillfulandconfidentB.anelectricalengineerC.thoughtfulandpatientD.anexpertingeography49.Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?A.Runningthetrains.B.Planningouttherailroad.C.Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D.Learningelectronicsandwiring.50.Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbybecause________.A.itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC.itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactionD.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends51.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inanofficialreport.B.Inayouthmagazine.C.Inamedicaltextbook.D.Inatouristguidebook.【答案】48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】本文介紹的是玩鐵路運輸模型可以培養出的能力和好處。【48題詳解】C細節推理題。根據文章標題內容Patienceandproblemsolvingskills和本段中Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience可知，為了建立一個鐵路模型應該具備耐心和解決問題的能力和思考，故選C。【49題詳解】A細節推理題。根據倒數第二段thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.可知，關于火車模型的最好的部分是運行火車，故選A。【50題詳解】D細節推理題。根據倒數第二段開頭Differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.可知，鐵路模型作為一種社會愛好可以讓你與家人和朋友溝通，故選D。【51題詳解】B推理判斷題。本文介紹的是鐵路模型鍛煉的能力和好處，此類文章不屬于官方報道和醫學教科書，也不屬于旅游指南。應該出自青年雜志，故選B。DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinPara.1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_________.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence54.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means________.A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing55.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】試題分析:文章主要講的是人的智力。許多專家現在持有的觀點是，智力的極限是由先天決定的，但能否達到極限則取決于后天的生活環境。【52題詳解】D細節理解題。根據第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一個人的智力在出生時就固定了，但能否達到極限，要視后天的環境而定，故選D【53題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence”可知，兩個人的血緣關系越近，他們的智力水平越接近，故選B【54題詳解】C猜測詞意。根據第一段提到Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings另外一個方面，孩子所居住的環境將會影響他的智力而不是他有多么富有和復雜的環境，故選C項。【55題詳解】A主旨標題。根據第一段“Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?”和第二段“Itiseasytoshowthati