2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（語法專項突破：定語從句）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thebook_______sheborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.Theteacheristheman_______weallrespect.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which3.Theboy_______isstandingatthedoorismybrother.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom4.Thisisthehotel_______westayedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismyfriend.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which6.Thecity_______wevisitedlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Themovie_______Iwatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Theman_______Imetyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl_______youaretalkingaboutismysister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which10.Theroom_______wearestudyinginisverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuchandwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforher.Heannouncedthathewouldholdagrandballtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughter.Manyyoungmencametotheball,butnoneofthemcouldimpresstheking.Thekingwasverydisappointed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,ayoungmannamedJackappearedatthedoor.Jackwasasimpleandhonestman,buthehadakindheart.ThekingnoticedJack'skindnessanddecidedtotesthim.HeaskedJacktosolveadifficultriddle.Theriddlewas:"Iamnotalive,butIcangrow.Idon'thavelungs,butIneedair.Idon'thaveamouth,butwaterkillsme.WhatamI?"Jackthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Youarefire!"Thekingwassurprisedandpleased.HerealizedthatJackwasnotonlykindbutalsointelligent.ThekingdecidedtomarryhisdaughtertoJack.1.Thekingheldagrandballtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterbecause_______.A.helovedhisdaughterverymuchB.hewantedtotesttheyoungmenC.hewastiredofwaitingforasuitablehusbandD.hewantedtoshowoffhiswealth2.Thekingwasdisappointedbecause_______.A.noneoftheyoungmencouldimpresshimB.hisdaughterdidn'tlikeanyoftheyoungmenC.hedidn'tlikeanyoftheyoungmenD.hedidn'tfindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughter3.Jackwasasimpleandhonestman,buthehada_______.A.richfamilyB.beautifuldaughterC.kindheartD.strongbody4.ThekingnoticedJack'skindnessanddecidedtotesthimbecause_______.A.hedidn'ttrustJackB.hewantedtomakesureJackwasagoodmanC.hewantedtofindoutifJackwasintelligentD.hewantedtomakeJackfeeluncomfortable5.Theriddlewasdifficultbecause_______.A.itwasaboutsomethingthatdoesn'texistB.itwasaboutsomethingthatisverycommonC.itwasaboutsomethingthatisnoteasilyunderstoodD.itwasaboutsomethingthatisnotinteresting6.Jacksolvedtheriddleby_______.A.guessingB.askingthekingC.thinkinghardD.lookingaround7.Thekingwassurprisedandpleasedbecause_______.A.hedidn'texpectJacktosolvetheriddleB.hethoughtJackwasnotintelligentC.hedidn'tlikeJackD.hethoughtJackwasabadman8.ThekingdecidedtomarryhisdaughtertoJackbecause_______.A.hethoughtJackwasnotsuitableforhisdaughterB.hethoughtJackwasnotagoodmanC.hethoughtJackwasagoodmanandkindD.hethoughtJackwasnotkind9.Thestoryteachesusthat_______.A.beautyisnoteverythingB.intelligenceisnoteverythingC.kindnessisimportantD.wealthisimportant10.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_______.A.TheKing'sDaughterB.TheRiddleC.TheBallD.JackandtheKing四、改錯題要求：在下列各題的句子中，找出有錯誤的地方，并加以改正。1.Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.2.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.3.Heistheboywhoistallerthanme.4.Thecarwhichwesawyesterdaywasveryexpensive.5.Sheisthestudentwhoisalwayslateforschool.6.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwassoexciting.7.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisateacher.8.Thehousewhereweliveisverybig.9.Thecitywhichwevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.10.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書是我最喜歡的。2.我的朋友比我高。3.昨天我們看到的那個汽車很貴。4.我總是遲到的那個學生是我的同學。5.我昨晚看的那部電影非常刺激。6.我昨天遇見的那個男人是位老師。7.我們住的那所房子很大。8.我們去年夏天參觀的那個城市很美。9.我旁邊坐的那個女孩是我的朋友。10.她是我們班最聰明的學生。六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Alongtimeago,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewbridgeoverariverthatflowedthroughhiskingdom.Thebridgewouldconnecttwopartsofthekingdomandmakeiteasierforpeopletotravel.Thekinghiredthebestengineerstodesignthebridge.Theyworkedveryhardandfinallyfinishedthedesign.Thekingwasveryhappywiththeplan.Hethoughtitwouldbeagreatgifttohispeople.Theengineersbegantobuildthebridge.Theyworkeddayandnighttomakesureitwasfinishedontime.Thepeopleofthekingdomwereexcitedtoseethenewbridge.Theyknewitwouldchangetheirlivesforthebetter.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,Ihaveawarningforyou.Thebridgeyouarebuildingistoostrong.Itwillnotbeabletosupporttheweightofthewaterintheriver.Iftheriveroverflows,thebridgewillcollapse."Thekingwasworried.Hecalledtheengineersandaskedthemtocheckthedesign.Theengineerslookedatthebridgeandagreedwiththeoldman.Theysaidtheyhadnotconsideredthepossibilityoftheriveroverflowing.Thekingdecidedtostoptheconstructionofthebridge.Heknewitwastoodangerous.Hetoldtheengineerstoteardownthebridgeandstartover.Theengineersweredisappointed,buttheyunderstoodtheking'sdecision.Thekingthenorderedtheengineerstodesignanewbridgethatwouldbesafe.Theyworkedhardandfinallyfinishedthenewdesign.Thekingwashappywiththenewplanandorderedtheconstructiontobeginagain.1.Whydidthekingdecidetobuildanewbridge?2.Whodidthekinghiretodesignthebridge?3.Howdidthepeopleofthekingdomfeelaboutthenewbridge?4.Whatdidthewiseoldmanwarnthekingabout?5.Whatdidtheengineerssayabouttheoldman'swarning?6.Whatdidthekingdecidetodoafterhearingtheengineers'response?7.Whyweretheengineersdisappointed?8.Whatdidthekingdotoensurethesafetyofthenewbridge?9.Howdidthepeopleofthekingdomreacttotheking'sdecision?10.Whatisthemoralofthestory?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“book”，并且在從句中作賓語，因此選擇A。2.B解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“theman”，并且在從句中作主語，因此選擇B。3.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“theboy”，并且在從句中作主語，因此選擇A。4.B解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“thehotel”，并且在從句中作地點狀語，因此選擇B。5.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“thegirl”，并且在從句中作主語，因此選擇A。6.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“thecity”，并且在從句中作地點狀語，因此選擇A。7.B解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“themovie”，并且在從句中作賓語，因此選擇B。8.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“theman”，并且在從句中作主語，因此選擇A。9.A解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“thegirl”，并且在從句中作主語，因此選擇A。10.B解析：這里需要一個關系代詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞“theroom”，并且在從句中作地點狀語，因此選擇B。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據上下文，國王舉辦舞會是為了尋找女兒的合適丈夫，因此選擇A。2.A解析：根據上下文，國王對年輕人不滿意，因為他們都沒有給國王留下深刻印象，因此選擇A。3.C解析：根據上下文，杰克是一個簡單誠實的人，但他有一顆善良的心，因此選擇C。4.B解析：根據上下文，國王注意到杰克的善良，并決定測試他，因為他想要確保杰克是一個好人，因此選擇B。5.C解析：根據上下文，謎語難以解答是因為它關于的是不容易理解的事物，因此選擇C。6.C解析：根據上下文，杰克通過深思熟慮來解決謎語，因此選擇C。7.A解析：根據上下文，國王對杰克解決謎語感到驚訝和高興，因為他沒有預料到杰克會解決謎語，因此選擇A。8.C解析：根據上下文，國王決定將女兒嫁給杰克，因為他認為杰克是一個好人并且善良，因此選擇C。9.C解析：根據上下文，這個故事告訴我們善良很重要，因此選擇C。10.C解析：根據上下文，這個故事主要是關于舞會的，因此選擇C。四、改錯題1.原句：Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.修改后：Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.解析：原句正確，無需修改。2.原句：Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.修改后：Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.解析：關系代詞that可以替換為which，因此修改為which。3.原句：Heistheboywhoistallerthanme.修改后：HeistheboywhoistallerthanI.解析：關系代詞who后面應該使用賓格形式，因此修改為I。4.原句：Thecarwhichwesawyesterdaywasveryexpensive.修改后：Thecarthatw