人教版高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修3)《Unit2MoralsandVirtues》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1．marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriedadj.結(jié)婚的;已婚的→unmarriedadj.未婚的2．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修課程→minorityn.少數(shù)→minoradj.次要的vi.輔修n.(law)未成年人；輔修課目3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；投訴4．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→responsen．反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5．scholarshipn．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→scholarn．學(xué)者6．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn．拒絕接受；否決7．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命；委任→appointedadj.約定的；指定的8．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn．選舉；推選；當(dāng)選9．scaredadj.對(duì)…感到驚慌或恐懼的→scarevt.驚嚇vi.受驚嚇n.恐懼，驚嚇→scaryadj.令人恐懼的10．energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力；活力；能量11．a(chǎn)ccidentn．事故；車(chē)禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12．operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatevt.&vi.做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operatorn.話務(wù)員；操作員；經(jīng)營(yíng)者13．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手adj.副的→assistancen．幫助；援助14．harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的15.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn．趨勢(shì)；趨向16.retirevt.&vi.退休；退職；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的17.savingn．節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款→savevt.救；節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄18.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高→sharpenern.磨具，削具19.replacevt.接替；取代；更換→replacementn．更換；更替；替換的人/物20.memoryn．記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)evt.記住；記憶→memorialn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念品adj紀(jì)念的，悼念的21.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈活地→flexibilityn．靈活性→inflexibleadj.不靈活的22.tensionn．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→tenseadj.緊張的；擔(dān)心的；令人緊張的23.unionn.協(xié)會(huì)，工會(huì)→reunionn.重逢，團(tuán)聚→unitev.聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手24.physicsn.物理→physiciann.醫(yī)生→physicaladj.身體的，物理的→physicallyadv.身體方面的25.pregnancyn.懷孕，妊娠→pregnantadj.懷孕，妊娠26.tearn.眼淚→tearv.拙破，撕開(kāi)→tore（過(guò)去式）→torn（過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)socialmorals社會(huì)公德beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地faintfromhunger餓昏過(guò)去faintchance很小的機(jī)會(huì)toillustratemypoint為了說(shuō)明我的觀點(diǎn)illustratesth.withsth用…來(lái)說(shuō)明…beprecioustosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很珍貴entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托給某人marrysb與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedto與結(jié)婚themajorityof大多數(shù)complaintosb.about...就某事向某人投訴makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.就某事向某人投訴respondto...回應(yīng)…，對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)inresponseto...作為對(duì)…的答復(fù)hiresth.out出租某物for/onhire供出租impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with被…打動(dòng)，對(duì)…印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人意識(shí)到某事leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下…印象appointsb.as/tobe+職務(wù)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)attheappointedtime在約定的時(shí)間chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做了…takechargeof=inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inthechargeof=inone’scharge被…掌管，被…負(fù)責(zé)tendtodo易于做…，往往會(huì)做…h(huán)aveatendencytodosth.有做……的傾向deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人bescaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredofdoingsth./todosth.害怕做某事replaceAwith/byB用B替代Ataketheplaceof=takeone’splaceinoperation在工作中，有效，在使用中；ooperation實(shí)施，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；operateonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)whispertosb.與某人耳語(yǔ)inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在。。。幫助下disguiseoneselfas偽裝成，假扮成indisguise偽裝(的)，假扮(的)take/haveresponsibilityfordoingsth.承擔(dān)做某事的責(zé)任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人causeharmtosb.=causesb.harm傷害某人beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害agreatdealof用作量詞，大量的，非常多的；succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功做了某事succeedsb.as/tobe...接替某人成為……carrysb.throughsth.幫助或使得某人勇闖難關(guān)、戰(zhàn)勝病魔等；inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……pickup撿起indespair處于絕望中comeacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)；被理解，被弄懂；electtodosth.選擇/決定做某事electsb.as+職務(wù)選舉某人為…retirefrom從…退休resignfrom從…辭職StudentUnion學(xué)生會(huì)句式what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句inwhich在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...2.Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.4.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.5.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．marryvt.（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→n.結(jié)婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程→n.大部分；大多數(shù)3．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)4．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→n.拒絕接受；否決5．sharpadj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→adj.有害的→adj.無(wú)害的；不致傷害的7．savevt.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢(qián)→n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；（pl.）儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→n.退休→adj.退休的9．electvt.選舉；推選→n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）10．illustratevt.(舉例)說(shuō)明;闡明;給(書(shū)或文章)加插圖→n.說(shuō)明;插圖;例證→adj.有插圖的11．entrustvt.委托;交付→n.信任;信賴12．marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻→vt.嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚→adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的13．majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)→adj.主要的;重要的14．complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→n.抱怨;訴苦15．respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)16．scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者17．physiciann.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→adj.物理的;身體的→adv.身體上;肉體上18．rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用→n.拒絕接受;否決→adj.被拒的;不合格的19．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命;委派→n.任命;約定;任命的職位→adj.約定的,指定的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．desiren.→adj.值得擁有的，可取的21．a(chǎn)dmitvi&vt→n.承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)22．benefitn.→adj.有益的23．professionaladj.→n.專業(yè)，職業(yè)→n.教授24．injuryn.→vt.損害，傷害→adj.受傷的25．variousadj.→n.多樣化；種類→v.使變化，變化26．intendvt.→n.目的，意圖，打算→adj.故意的，有意的27．strongadj.→vt.&vi.使強(qiáng)健→n.力氣，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)28．concernn.&vt.→adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→prep.關(guān)于29．basisn.→vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的30．energy_n.→vt.使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心→adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的31．fortunen.→adj.幸運(yùn)的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→adj.不幸的，倒霉的→adv.不幸地32．preventvt.→n.預(yù)防；防范→adj.可預(yù)防的33．satisfactionn.→vt.使?jié)M意→adj.感到滿意的→adj.令人滿意的34．a(chǎn)nnouncementn.→vt.宣布，通告→n.廣播員，節(jié)目主持人完成句子35．Toaperson(沒(méi)有什么比……更加珍貴)theirlife.36．TheAmazonrainforestfixescarbonandproducesmorethanonefifthofalltheearth’soxygen,(為……輸入活力)theplanet.37．Hespokeatthemeeting(代表員工)ofthecompany.38．MorepeopletendtocelebrateChristmas,withbusiness(利用)theoccasions.39．“Thebreadisforgrandmother,”criedHeidi(絕望地).40．George,(有點(diǎn)被攝像機(jī)驚嚇到),waveddutifullyattheadoringcrowds.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))41．Aftervisitingtheexhibition(作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念)LeiFeng,Iwasdeeplyencouragedbyhisdeeds.42．(瀏覽他們的留言),Ifeltawaveofwarmthsurgingthroughmybody.(使用分詞作狀語(yǔ))43．Thepoetdescribesthescene(用完整統(tǒng)一的意象),comparinggrayhairtoautumnfrost.44．I(結(jié)果)spendingtheentirejourneyfromtheSpanishbordertoLisbon,(躺在地上),withmyheadabout2inchesfromasmellytoilet.閱讀理解SiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,”reflectsSia,“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckysheherselfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother’sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.”Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation’sgrowthwasn’twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏見(jiàn))becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn’tdone.

“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”she

says.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A．Sia’sparentscaredforothersverymuch.B．Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C．Hermother’sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D．Theshoeshadn’tbeenwornforalongtime.46．WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A．Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B．Toimproveherproblem-solvingability.C．Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D．TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.47．WhatchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorganization?A．Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B．Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C．Communicatingabilitypreventedher.D．Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.48．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．Clothesdonotmaketheman. B．Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C．Learntowalkbeforeyourun. D．Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.七選五Ifyou’relookingformeaningfulyeteasywaystovolunteerfromhome,thenyou’lllovethislistofopportunitiesforremotevolunteers.49,therearealsowaystomakeadifferencewithoutleavinghome.Belowisalistofvirtualvolunteeropportunitiesthatallowyoutohaveapositiveimpactwhilesittingonyourcouch.50.NRDCisonamissiontoprotecttheearth,andyoucanhelpthemthroughvirtualvolunteeringbyjoiningtheirActivistNetwork,whichislinkedonthispagealongwithcurrentonlineopportunities.Somesampleactionsmightbecontactingcongress,opposingbillsthatareharmfultotheenvironment,andsharingimportantmessagesonsocialmedia.Useyourvoicetoprotecttheearth.FriendsoftheEarthiscommittedtochangingeconomicandpoliticalpoliciesandsystemsthatleadtoinjusticeandthatharmnature.51,youcantellcongresstosavethebeesandcontactfoodcompaniestodemandnaturalingredients.FriendsoftheEarthmakesiteasytoaddyourvoicetoacause,too,aseachcampaignfeaturesaformwithabuilt-inmessagethatyoucaneditifyou’dlikeandsendwithoneclick.Virtuallymentorhighschoolkids.iCloudBe’smissionis-toempowerat-riskmiddleandhighschoolstudentstostayinschoolandreachtheirgoalswiththehelpofanonlinecommunityofmentors.52,whichentailsmentoringastudentandhelpingthempreparefortheirdreamcareerforonehourperweekduringtheschoolyear.Scan&proofreadbookstomakereadingaccessibletoall.Bookshare,ane-booklibrarydevotedtomakingreadingeasierforall,isalwaysonthelookoutforremotevolunteerstoscanandproofreadbooksfortheircollection.53.A．SendacarepackagetoasoliderB．You’llbeabletoseethewishlistbeforesigningup.C．AddyourvoicetothemeaningfulvolunteerworkofclimatechangefightersD．WhenyoucheckthispageforeasywaystovolunteerbytakingsimpleactionsE．YoucantakepartinmeaningfulvolunteerworkonlinebybecominganeMentorF．Whileofferingtimetoin-personandvolunteerabroadprojectscanbeworthwhile.G．Theirlibraryfeaturesbooksthatarecustomizableforpeoplewithreadingdisabilities.完形填空Recently,IvolunteeredwithInteract,myschool’sservicegroupatRead2Me,anactivitythatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandinteractwiththem.Iwalkedwithother54intoalargeroomwithalargevarietyofbooks.Whenitwastimefortheactivitytostart,aburstof55washeard.Thedoorsopened,andthechildren56,beginningtolookforareadingbuddy(伙伴).Theyalllookedsoeagertoread.Iwassittingthere,57andglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwould58themto.Justthen,aboyaboutsixyearsoldbegantocomemyway.ItwasMax.Ilethimsearchforabookofhis59.Maxchoseanadventurestoryofalittlegirlwithher60.“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?”Iasked.“IlikeadventurestoriesandIlikedogs,”heanswered.Iwas61withhisanswer,andstartedtoreadtohim.Thestorywasso62thatMaxlistenedwithgreat63,totallylostin64wasdescribedinthestory.HethankedmewhenIfinishedreading.Thencametheafter-reading65inwhichweinteractedwitheachother.“IwishIwerethedog.ThenIcouldgoona(n)66,”saidMax.Ilaughedand67himtocomeupwithsomedifferentendingsofthestory.Abook68adoortoawholenewworld.Thatday,IhelpedMaxopenone,andI’mconvincedthathewillbeabletoopenmanymoreforhimselfinthefuture.54．A．volunteers B．kids C．friends D．teachers55．A．a(chǎn)nger B．voices C．whispers D．laughter56．A．walkedaway B．spedup C．rushedin D．wanderedoff57．A．singing B．dancing C．laughing D．waiting58．A．read B．lend C．write D．recite59．A．choice B．way C．size D．kind60．A．book B．dog C．cat D．toy61．A．surprised B．delighted C．puzzled D．bored62．A．ideal B．easy C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．inspiring63．A．contribution B．progress C．interest D．a(chǎn)chievement64．A．that B．which C．how D．what65．A．prediction B．a(chǎn)rgument C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．a(chǎn)ctivities66．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．experience C．picnic D．outing67．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．required68．A．shuts B．pushes C．opens D．a(chǎn)nswers單句語(yǔ)法填空69．Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.70．Asthefirst(commerce)magnetic-levitationtrainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai’sPudongInternationalAirportwiththeShanghaisubwaysystem,(travel)adistanceof30kilometersin8minutes.71．(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaoboaststypicalkarstlandscapesandabundantwaterresources.72．Theshow’semphasisonauthenticityand(competitive)ensuresanexperiencethatisbothimmersiveandengaging,(reshape)conventionalperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.73．Overtime,thenumberofbeadsincreased,(lead)totheseven-beadabacusfromitsfive-beadpredecessortoadapttothehexadecimalsystem.74．Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayinColorado,US.(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintotheskybursting,turningthenightskyred.75．Children(grow)upincitieshavefeweropportunitiestowanderingreenfields.76．Thisevening,I’llbetalkingtoDrRichardFairhurst,newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.77．NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether(month)!Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthand(increase)myhappiness.78．Hesmiled,(imply)thathehadalreadyknownthegoodnews.79．Sheheardsomeone(knock)atthedoor.80．Whenthemoonhadrisen,welayonthegrass,listeningtothewind(whisper)inthetrees.81．Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,andforseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.82．Thesournessofamomentearlierwasgone,awarmthandgratitude(replace)it.83．(go)backtoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.語(yǔ)篇填空OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,85,84(award)byUNESCOforhercontributiontotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.85(call)the“daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplace86hadlongbeenonherlistofsitestoexplore.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost87(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁畫(huà)),anddo88theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.89numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmightharmthecaves,90(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanlearntaboutcomputertechnology91chance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsof92(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelicsthere,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforever93tostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，上周末你們班在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹现行膮⒓恿酥驹刚呋顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你所做的工作；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChrisI’mwritingtosharewithyouthevoluntaryworkIdidinthelocalnursinghouselastweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案詞匯1．marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriedadj.結(jié)婚的;已婚的→unmarriedadj.未婚的2．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修課程→minorityn.少數(shù)→minoradj.次要的vi.輔修n.(law)未成年人；輔修課目3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；投訴4．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→responsen．反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5．scholarshipn．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→scholarn．學(xué)者6．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn．拒絕接受；否決7．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命；委任→appointedadj.約定的；指定的8．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn．選舉；推選；當(dāng)選9．scaredadj.對(duì)…感到驚慌或恐懼的→scarevt.驚嚇vi.受驚嚇n.恐懼，驚嚇→scaryadj.令人恐懼的10．energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力；活力；能量11．a(chǎn)ccidentn．事故；車(chē)禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12．operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatevt.&vi.做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operatorn.話務(wù)員；操作員；經(jīng)營(yíng)者13．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手adj.副的→assistancen．幫助；援助14．harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的15.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn．趨勢(shì)；趨向16.retirevt.&vi.退休；退職；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的17.savingn．節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款→savevt.救；節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄18.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高→sharpenern.磨具，削具19.replacevt.接替；取代；更換→replacementn．更換；更替；替換的人/物20.memoryn．記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)evt.記住；記憶→memorialn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念品adj紀(jì)念的，悼念的21.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈活地→flexibilityn．靈活性→inflexibleadj.不靈活的22.tensionn．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→tenseadj.緊張的；擔(dān)心的；令人緊張的23.unionn.協(xié)會(huì)，工會(huì)→reunionn.重逢，團(tuán)聚→unitev.聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手24.physicsn.物理→physiciann.醫(yī)生→physicaladj.身體的，物理的→physicallyadv.身體方面的25.pregnancyn.懷孕，妊娠→pregnantadj.懷孕，妊娠26.tearn.眼淚→tearv.拙破，撕開(kāi)→tore（過(guò)去式）→torn（過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)socialmorals社會(huì)公德beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地faintfromhunger餓昏過(guò)去faintchance很小的機(jī)會(huì)toillustratemypoint為了說(shuō)明我的觀點(diǎn)illustratesth.withsth用…來(lái)說(shuō)明…beprecioustosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很珍貴entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托給某人marrysb與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedto與結(jié)婚themajorityof大多數(shù)complaintosb.about...就某事向某人投訴makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.就某事向某人投訴respondto...回應(yīng)…，對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)inresponseto...作為對(duì)…的答復(fù)hiresth.out出租某物for/onhire供出租impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with被…打動(dòng)，對(duì)…印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人意識(shí)到某事leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下…印象appointsb.as/tobe+職務(wù)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)attheappointedtime在約定的時(shí)間chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做了…takechargeof=inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inthechargeof=inone’scharge被…掌管，被…負(fù)責(zé)tendtodo易于做…，往往會(huì)做…h(huán)aveatendencytodosth.有做……的傾向deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人bescaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredofdoingsth./todosth.害怕做某事replaceAwith/byB用B替代Ataketheplaceof=takeone’splaceinoperation在工作中，有效，在使用中；ooperation實(shí)施，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；operateonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)whispertosb.與某人耳語(yǔ)inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在。。。幫助下disguiseoneselfas偽裝成，假扮成indisguise偽裝(的)，假扮(的)take/haveresponsibilityfordoingsth.承擔(dān)做某事的責(zé)任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人causeharmtosb.=causesb.harm傷害某人beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害agreatdealof用作量詞，大量的，非常多的；succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功做了某事succeedsb.as/tobe...接替某人成為……carrysb.throughsth.幫助或使得某人勇闖難關(guān)、戰(zhàn)勝病魔等；inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……pickup撿起indespair處于絕望中comeacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)；被理解，被弄懂；electtodosth.選擇/決定做某事electsb.as+職務(wù)選舉某人為…retirefrom從…退休resignfrom從…辭職StudentUnion學(xué)生會(huì)句式試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句inwhich在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...2.Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.4.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.5.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．marryvt.（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→n.結(jié)婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程→n.大部分；大多數(shù)3．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)4．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→n.拒絕接受；否決5．sharpadj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→adj.有害的→adj.無(wú)害的；不致傷害的7．savevt.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢(qián)→n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；（pl.）儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→n.退休→adj.退休的9．electvt.選舉；推選→n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選【答案】1．marriage2．majority3．response4．rejection5．sharplysharpen6．harmfulharmless7．saving8．retirementretired9．election詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）10．illustratevt.(舉例)說(shuō)明;闡明;給(書(shū)或文章)加插圖→n.說(shuō)明;插圖;例證→adj.有插圖的11．entrustvt.委托;交付→n.信任;信賴12．marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻→vt.嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚→adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的13．majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)→adj.主要的;重要的14．complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→n.抱怨;訴苦15．respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)16．scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者17．physiciann.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→adj.物理的;身體的→adv.身體上;肉體上18．rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用→n.拒絕接受;否決→adj.被拒的;不合格的19．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命;委派→n.任命;約定;任命的職位→adj.約定的,指定的【答案】10．illustrationillustrated11．trust12．marrymarried13．major14．complaint15．response16．scholar17．physicalphysically18．rejectionrejected19．a(chǎn)ppointmentappointed詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．desiren.→adj.值得擁有的，可取的21．a(chǎn)dmitvi&vt→n.承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)22．benefitn.→adj.有益的23．professionaladj.→n.專業(yè)，職業(yè)→n.教授24．injuryn.→vt.損害，傷害→adj.受傷的25．variousadj.→n.多樣化；種類→v.使變化，變化26．intendvt.→n.目的，意圖，打算→adj.故意的，有意的27．strongadj.→vt.&vi.使強(qiáng)健→n.力氣，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)28．concernn.&vt.→adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→prep.關(guān)于29．basisn.→vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的30．energy_n.→vt.使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心→adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的31．fortunen.→adj.幸運(yùn)的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→adj.不幸的，倒霉的→adv.不幸地32．preventvt.→n.預(yù)防；防范→adj.可預(yù)防的33．satisfactionn.→vt.使?jié)M意→adj.感到滿意的→adj.令人滿意的34．a(chǎn)nnouncementn.→vt.宣布，通告→n.廣播員，節(jié)目主持人【答案】20．desirable21．a(chǎn)dmission22．beneficial23．professionprofessor24．injureinjured25．varietyvary26．intentionintentional27．strengthenstrength28．concernedconcerning29．basebasic30．energizeenergetic31．fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately32．preventionpreventable33．satisfysatisfiedsatisfactory34．a(chǎn)nnounceannouncer完成句子35．Toaperson(沒(méi)有什么比……更加珍貴)theirlife.【答案】nothingismorepreciousthan【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比他們的生命更珍貴。此處為否定詞+比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)含義；表示“沒(méi)有什么”用nothing；表示“比……更加珍貴”短語(yǔ)為bemorepreciousthan，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是nothing，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填nothingismorepreciousthan。36．TheAmazonrainforestfixescarbonandproducesmorethanonefifthofalltheearth’soxygen,(為……輸入活力)theplanet.【答案】breathinglifeinto【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：亞馬遜雨林固定了碳，產(chǎn)生了地球上超過(guò)五分之一的氧氣，為地球呼吸生命。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“為……輸入活力”用breathelifeto；句中fixes和produces為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，theAmazonrainforest與breathe之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填breathinglifeinto。37．Hespokeatthemeeting(代表員工)ofthecompany.【答案】onbehalfofthestaff【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及名詞。句意：他代表公司全體員工在會(huì)上發(fā)言。表示“代表”用onbehalfof，表示“員工”用thestaff。介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。故填onbehalfofthestaff。38．MorepeopletendtocelebrateChristmas,withbusiness(利用)theoccasions.【答案】takingadvantageof【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：越來(lái)越多的人傾向于慶祝圣誕節(jié)，商家也趁此機(jī)會(huì)加以利用。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)takeadvantageof“利用”。該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)business之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填①taking②advantage③of。39．“Thebreadisforgrandmother,”criedHeidi(絕望地).【答案】indespair/desperation【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：海蒂絕望地哭喊著“面包是給奶奶的”。空白處在句中做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“絕望地”含義的介詞短語(yǔ)為：indespair或indesperation，故填in；despair/desperation。40．George,(有點(diǎn)被攝像機(jī)驚嚇到),waveddutifullyattheadoringcrowds.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))【答案】lookingslightlyalarmedbyallthecameras【詳解】考查形容詞、副詞、名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)讨斡悬c(diǎn)被攝像機(jī)驚嚇到，但仍保持禮貌地向愛(ài)慕的群眾揮手。“被嚇到”可用感官動(dòng)詞look和形容詞alarmed搭配，“有點(diǎn)”可用副詞slightly，“被攝像機(jī)”可用介詞by和名詞短語(yǔ)allthecameras搭配，因look和邏輯主語(yǔ)George是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式狀語(yǔ)。故填lookingslightlyalarmedbyallthecameras。41．Aftervisitingtheexhibition(作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念)LeiFeng,Iwasdeeplyencouragedbyhisdeeds.【答案】inmemoryof【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在參觀了紀(jì)念雷鋒同志的展覽之后，我被他的事跡深深鼓舞。“作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念”，表達(dá)為介詞短語(yǔ)是“inmemoryof”。故答案為inmemoryof。42．(瀏覽他們的留言),Ifeltawaveofwarmthsurgingthroughmybody.(使用分詞作狀語(yǔ))【答案】Browsingtheirmessages【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：瀏覽他們的留言，我感到一股暖流涌上全身。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示“瀏覽”的動(dòng)詞browse和邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“他們的留言”為名詞theirme