試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高二上學期英語(選擇性必修1)《Unit3FascinatingParks》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1.edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領養4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.stretchvi.延伸；延續vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的7.fountainn．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池8.incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的10.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求11.wandern．游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神12.amusementn．娛樂(活動)；愉悅13.enormousadj.巨大的；極大的15.splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的16.appetiten．食欲；胃口；強烈欲望17.entertainmentn．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目18.columnn．(書、報紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)單詞變形1.visible

adj.看得見的；可見的→visual

adj.視覺的；視力的2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→company

n．陪伴；同伴；公司3.blessvt.祝福→blessing

n．祝福→blessed

adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的4.prohibition

n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusement

n．娛樂；愉悅→amusing

adj.好笑的→amused

adj.覺得好笑的6.fashion

n．時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionable

adj.流行的；時髦的7.rare

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarely

adv.很少地；罕有地8.entertainment

n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目→entertainvt.娛樂；招待→entertaining

adj.有趣的；令人愉快的短語1．on...terms按照……條件；根據……的主張intermsof就……來說；從……角度cometotermswith達成協議；和好；接受；適應beongood/badterms關系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長遠/短期而言onequalterms在平等的條件下2．usedtodosth.過去(常常)做某事3．closeby在附近；在近旁closeto靠近getcloseto靠近；接近becloseathand近在咫尺closefriends親密的朋友keepinclosetouch保持密切聯系4．feedon以……為食feedsb./sth.onsth.用……喂養……feedsth.tosb./sth.給……喂……feedup厭煩befedupwith受夠了；飽受；厭煩feedback反應；反饋liveonsth.(人)以……為主食；靠……生活5．onthemove在行進中；在移動中getamoveon趕快makethefirstmove搶先行動；搶占先機；主動示好makeamove動身；開始行動makeamoveonsb.對某人采取行動；(速度競賽時)設法超越某人makea/your/...move采取行動；開始行動6．pickup拿起；提起；拾起；撿起；學會；開車接(某人)；好轉pickout辨認出；揀出；挑選出7．setout開始做某事；出發；動身；安排；擺放；陳列；陳述；闡明setaside將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮setabout(doingsth.)著手做某事setdown寫下；放下setoff動身；出發；引起；引爆setup建立8．anythinglike與……相像nothinglike與……一點也不像anythingelse還要別的嗎；奇招盡出；別的東西anythingbut根本不；遠非morelike...(提供比以前更準確的數量)差不多，更接近Whatissb.like？(表示某人做了令人討厭、愚蠢之類的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么會是這個樣子？most/verylike很可能；大概9．takesteps采取措施takemeasures采取措施takeaction采取措施mind/watchyoursteps走路小心；言行小心謹慎a/onestepatatime一步一步；逐步；按部就班10．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生liveoffwelfare靠救濟過活livea．..life過著……的生活livebysth.按照(某信念或原則)生活livebydoingsth.以做某事為生livefor為……而活著liveon(人)以……為主食；靠……生活；繼續活著，繼續存在liveupto達到；不辜負(他人的期望)livewith忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)11．resultin導致，造成cause/bringabout/leadto導致，造成asaresult因此，結果withoutresult徒勞，毫無結果resultfrom因……產生；起因于asaresultof由于……，作為……的結果12．aswellas也，還aswellas，“不但……而且……”，連接相同的句子成分。aswellas連接并列主語時，應根據前者確定謂語動詞的形式。當aswellas連接兩個動詞時，后面的動詞要用動詞-ing形式。同為“不僅……而且……”，AaswellasB作主語時，強調A，謂語動詞與A保持一致；notonlyAbutalsoB作主語時，強調B，謂語動詞就近一致。13．fitinto融入；與……相處融洽；歸屬fitinwithsb./sth.與……合得來；與……相適應befitfor勝任；適合；合格befittodo適合做14．taketurns輪流inone'sturn輪到某人；接著inturn(＝takeitinturns)依次；輪流；反之；反過來byturns輪流；依次taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事taketurns(in)doingsth.輪流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事15．befamousfor(＝beknownfor)以……而聞名befamousas(＝beknownas)作為……而聞名befamoustosb.(＝beknowntosb.)為某人所熟知16．befamiliarwith通曉某事物；熟悉某事物besimilarto跟……相像的/類似的17．havefun玩得高興；過得快活havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很開心makefunof取笑……；開……玩笑；為了好玩for/infun開玩笑地befulloffun充滿樂趣18．morethan不僅僅；超過；非常more...than...與其說……倒不如說……；比……更……19．upto多達，高達beuptosth.正在干/從事著某事(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼beupto＝befitfor勝任(常用于否定句和疑問句中)upto＝uptill/until直到……It'suptosb.todosth.由某人負責/決定做某事20．upsidedown上下翻轉，顛倒turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟句式1Theymakethepassageeasiertounderstand.Goodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.他們讓文章更容易理解。好的副標題能吸引讀者的眼球,使他/她想繼續讀下去。2Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使陽光燦爛,也無法分辨是早是晚。

3…tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.……無法分辨是早是晚。

4FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨馴鹿步伐的是薩米人,他們把這片土地當成了自己的家園。

5Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個,喜歡什么,有一個令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你!

6Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.當你漫步在夢幻游樂園時,你可能會在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。7…becauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.因為它展示并歡慶美國東南部地區的傳統文化。

教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數；常量→adv.始終；一直2．predictvt.預測；預言；預料→n.預測；預言3．opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→adj.反對的→adj.對面的；相反的n.對立的人(或物)；對立面prep.在……對面4．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→n.抵制；反對；抗拒5．accurateadj.精確的；準確的→n.精確，準確6．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→adj.看不見的7．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令8．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→adj.有吸引力的；懇求的9．fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式→adj.流行的；時髦的10．cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環vi.騎自行車→n.騎自行車的人詞性轉換（二）11．leadv.帶領，通往→adj.主要的→n.領袖→n.領導；領導地位12．journaln.雜志；學報→n.新聞業；新聞學；新聞工作→n.新聞工作者，新聞記者13．societyn.社會→adj.社會的→n.社會主義→n.社會主義者adj.社會主義的14．convincev.使信服→adj.有說服力的，使人信服的→adj.確信的；深信的15．urgev.力勸，催促n.強烈的欲望→adj.緊急的；急迫的→adv.緊急地；迫切地→n.緊急；催促；緊急的事16．furnishv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具→adj.配備了家具的→n.家具17．competev.競爭→n.競爭者，對手→n.競爭，比賽→adj.有競爭力的，競爭的18．expandv.(使)擴大；增加→n.擴大；增加→adj.易擴張的，膨脹性的19．intendv.打算→intendedadj.有意的，故意的→n.意圖，目的20．educatevt.教育→n.教育→n.教育工作者（or結尾的名詞）詞性轉換（三）21．vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→adj.有吸引力的；懇求的→(反)adj.不吸引人的22．vt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領養→n.領養；收養；采納→adj.領養的23．adj.值得做的；有益的→vt.報答；獎賞n.報答；報酬24．n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目→v.娛樂；招待→adj.有趣的；娛樂性的；令人愉快的→adj.愉快的→n.表演者；藝人25．vt.祝福→n.幸事；福氣→adj.有幸具有的；幸運的26．vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅→adj.有趣的→adj.感到有趣的27．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令28．n.自行車；摩托車；循環vi.騎自行車→n.騎自行車的人→v.循環；再利用29．n.時尚；時興；流行款式→adj.時尚的；流行的30．adj.看得見的；可見的→adj.看不見的31．adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→adv.很少；難得詞性轉換（四）32．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優勢→n.支配；控制→adj.占支配地位的；占優勢的；顯著的33．psychologyn.心理學；心理；心理影響→adj.心理上的34．rewardvt.&n.回報；獎勵；報酬；給以報酬→adj.有益的；報酬高的35．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→n.依賴；依靠；信賴→adj.可靠的；可信賴的36．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→n.悲觀→n.悲觀主義者37．deletev.刪去；刪除→n.刪除38．surgeonn.外科醫生→n.外科手術；外科學39．liberatev.解放；使自由→n.解放；擺脫40．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→adj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的→adj.心神不安的；心煩意亂的41．refreshvt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新→adj.提神的；使人精力充沛的完成句子42．(適應新環境)isnoeasytask.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.43．Havingtoschooleverydayand(必須通過考試)soundbittoomuchforher.44．Myfatherworksverybusily,buthealwaysfindstimeto(陪伴我).45．There’snotenoughroom(擺動)acatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.46．Thisbeautifuldance,whichiseasytolearn,(吸引)menandwomenofallages.47．(據報道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.48．Findingandtheright(保持平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.49．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴隨著勁風)intheweekahead.50．Inaway,thewildanimals(不打擾)isonewaytoprotectthem.51．Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it’su(由我們決定)ustodecidehowtofillit.翻譯52．學校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀律問題。(adopt)53．隨意瀏覽可能是快樂的消遣，卻不適合大多數人。54．總而言之，太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。.55．精通英語使我有信心成為中國和英國之間交流的橋梁。(command)56．各年齡層的人都喜歡這檔選秀節目（talentshow）的原因是因為它不以貌取人。(appeal)閱讀理解WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.Inherwonderfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.57．Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.A．playvideogames B．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinner D．playtraditionalgames58．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A．theothersrantoofast B．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．Susangaveherachance D．Susanwantedtochaseothers59．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B．TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily60．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amemoryofmychildhood. B．Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C．Kindnessbrightensourlife. D．Agooddeedisinvaluable.七選五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.61.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.62.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.63，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.64.Plantasmallgarden.65.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder完形填空OnacoldNovembernightinTimesSquare,OfficerLawrenceDePrimowasworkingwhenhesawanoldhomelessmanwhoworenoshoes.Theofficer66foramoment,andthenreturnedwithanewpairofshoes,and67themantoputthemon.Atourist68theactofkindness.He69apictureandposteditontheInternet,makingDePrimoanovernighthero.DePrimowas70attheattentionashedidn’texpectthat.“Itwasvery71andyoucouldseetheblisters(水泡)ontheman’s72,”hesaid.“Tofindouttheman’sshoesize,westartedtalking.”DePrimowentintoashoestore.Themanagergavehimadiscountonapairofall-weathershoes.DePrimo73thereceipt(收據).Hesaid,“Thiswillremindmethatsometimespeoplehaveitworse.”“Sometimespeoplehaveitworse”isagreat74toallofus.Manypeopleintendtobe75,buttheyrefusetotakedailychancesto76otherpeople.Often,wewalkby77we’retoobusyatthemomenttostopandservesomeoneelse’sneeds.Deprimosawa(n)78,andheexercisedselflessnesswithoutlookingfor79fordoingit.Bytheway,ifwe80togetrecognitioneachtimeweexerciseselflessness,itmaynotbethatselfless.66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like語法填空81．Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.82．Accordingtothetheory,(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessofpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.83．TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.84．Thepresident’s(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.85．InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.86．Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.87．Earningadegreeonlinecanbeanenjoyableand(reward)experience.88．LondonTransporthasannounceda(prohibit)onsmokingonbuses.89．Anevengreeneralternativerecently(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.90．Itwasdarkatthatmomentbutsomechildrenaroundinsteadofgoinghome.(wander)91．(log)newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.92．Muchtoher(amuse),theactor’swigfelloff.93．(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.94．Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but(two)asmanycame.95．Thelibrarianwas(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.語篇填空Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible96protectednatureareas.Thisiswhynationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas97(construct)withinthem,98mostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.OnegoodexampleofthisistheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkinAustralia,99wascreatedin1975toprotectthereeffromoverdevelopmentandfishing.Stretchingover2,300kilometres,theGreatBarrierReef100(consider)oneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Asthelargeststructureintheworld101(make)bylivingcreatures,itisalsohometo102(vary)oftropicalwildlife.SincetheGreatBarrierReefisjustbelowthesurfaceofthewater,itbecomes103excellentplacetoseenatureandattractsmillionsofpeopletotravelthereeveryyear.104(fortune),inrecentyearstheGreatBarrierReef105(experience)risingoceantemperatures,thebiggestdangertothereef,causingthecolorfulreefstoturngreyandsomeeventodie.應用文寫作假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國旅游。請你給TravelAmerica國際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進行咨詢，內容如下:1.請其推薦合適的旅游路線；2.請其告知相關的旅游費用；注意；1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearSir/MadamYoursLiHua參考答案詞匯1．variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→varyv.變化2．endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的→endangerv.危及；使……處于危險→dangern.危險→dangerousadj.危險的3．relyv.依靠→reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的4．wiseadj.有智慧的，高明的→wisdomn．智慧5．employv.使用；雇用；花時間做→employmentn.職業；雇用→unemploymentn.失業→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇員→unemployedadj.失業的；待業的6．addvt.增加；添加→additionn.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.額外的；另加的→additionallyadv.此外7．treatvt.治療；以……方式對待；討論→treatmentn.治療；對待；處理8．appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.增值→appreciationn.欣賞；感激9．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地→equalityn.平等；相等10．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.強烈要求；需求；查問→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的11．relatevt.聯系；講述→relationn.關系；聯系→relatedadj.相關的；有聯系的12．Interactionn．交流；相互影響；互動→interactv．交流；溝通；合作；相互影響，相互作用13．approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→approvaln．贊成；批準14．combinev.(使)結合，組合→combinationn.結合體，聯合體；結合，聯合15．interactionn．交流；相互影響→interactvi.相互交流；相互影響16．recommendv.推薦→recommendationn.推薦17．slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微18．assesscvt.評估；評價→assessmentn．評價19．educatorn．教師；教育家→educatev．教育→educatedadj.受過教育的→educationn．教育20．tendencyn．趨勢；傾向→tendv．往往會；傾向于，趨向21．occupyvt.占領；占據；占用→occupationn.職業22．distinguishcvi.&vt.區分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的23．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.注意力分散；分心→distractedadj.分心的；注意力分散的24．anxietyn．焦慮；擔心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的25．embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassvt.使尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；難堪；困境26．ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamen．羞恥，羞愧；慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的27．adjustvt.調整；調節vi.&vt.適應；(使)習慣→adjustmentn．調整；調節；適應28．reactvi.(對……)起反應；回應；(對食物等)有不良反應→reactionn．反應；回應29．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→generosityn.慷慨，大方30．humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的31．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxietyn.焦慮，不安32．distantadj.遙遠的→distancev.使與……保持距離；撇清和……的關系33．fortunen.大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的34．appointv.任命；委派→appointedadj.約定的；指定的→appointmentn.任命；約會35．bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitternessn.苦味，苦難36．fortune

n．大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的37．surroundings

n．周圍的事物；環境→surroundvt.圍繞；環繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的38．personality

n．個性；性格→personaladj.個人的→personallyadv.就自己而言短語1.beappropriateto 對……合適的2.makeeyecontact目光接觸3.bycontrast 對比起來；相比之下4.bycomparison 相比較起來5.makeinferences 推論；推斷6.getthrough完成，度過，用完，接通電話，通過考試7.breakdownbarriers打破隔閡8.feeldown感到沮喪 9.apartfrom//asidefrom//exceptfor 除了10.referto 參考；查閱；提到11.infavourof ...對…支持；贊成12.makeassessments評估 13.interactwithotherpeople與其他人交往14.breakdown.消除，分解，打破15.tendtodosth.往往會做某事16.leanforward前傾17.haveatendencytodosth.往往會做某事，有做某事的傾向18.havehisheadlowered低頭19.counttheminutesfortheclasstoend數著下課的時間20.figureout想出，理解，弄清21.approveof贊成，同意22.varyfromto在范圍內變化23.beoccupiedwith忙于做某事24.inotherwords換句話說25.anabsenceofeyecontact沒有眼神交流26.asthough/if好像，似乎27.beamusedby...被逗樂28.spendalltheirtimedoing花費所有的時間做29.wearafrown皺眉beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕bothertodosth.花費時間精力做某事haveseriousconflictswithsb.與某人發生很大的沖突reactto...對做出反應句式1.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，在一些國家，進行眼神交流——直視某人的眼睛——是表現出興趣的一種方式。2.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，當你和年長的人說話時，低頭可能是對長輩的尊重。3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。4.Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.雙手托著下巴，他們專心于盯著窗外或天花板。5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發現學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。6.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也可能用手掩面，就像他們感到尷尬或羞愧一樣。7.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些學生這樣做只是因為他們害怕老師叫他們。8.However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是，要是學生懶得梳頭，并且兩眼因哭泣而發紅，那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更嚴重的問題。9.Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudentsorathome.可能是她和其他學生或在家里發生了嚴重的沖突。10.Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually...他們的肢體語言讓我知道什么時候調整課堂活動，什么時候進行干預，什么時候與學生單獨交談……11.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當然，并不是每個抬頭看的人上課都專心。12.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.好像睜著眼睛在睡覺。教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．n．交流；相互影響；互動→v.交流；溝通；合作；相互影響；相互作用2．vi.(根據情況)變化；改變→adj.各種各樣的；不同的→n．多樣化；變化；種類3．vt.使用；應用；雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→n．雇主；老板→n．雇員；雇工→n．雇用；使用；就業；職業；工作4．vi.相異；不同于→adj.不同的→n.不同；差異5．n．憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→adj.生氣的6．adj.可靠的；可信賴的→vi.依賴；依靠7．adj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→adv.略微；稍微8．vt.評估；評價→n．評價；評定9．n．教師；教育工作者；教育家→vt.教育；教導；訓練→adj.受過教育的；有教養的→n．教育；教育學；訓練10．n．趨勢；傾向→v．往往會；傾向于，趨向【答案】1．interactioninteract2．varyvariousvariety3．employemployeremployeeemployment4．differdifferentdifference5．angerangry6．reliablerely7．slightslightly8．assessassessment9．educatoreducateeducatededucation10．tendencytend詞性轉換（二）11．preferv.更喜歡→n.偏愛；愛好12．advancen.進步；進展→adj.先進的；高級的13．significantadj.重大的；顯著的→adv.重大地；顯著地→n.重要；有意義14．ableadj.能夠的；有能力的；有才干的→v.使可能；使發生→adj.不能的，不會的；無能力的15．usualadj.通常的→adj.異常的；不平常的→adv.通常地16．tendv.易于做某事，往往會發生某事→n.傾向，趨勢17．provev.證明，證實→n.證明，證據18．inspirev.鼓勵；激勵→adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發靈感的→n.鼓舞；啟示；靈感19．comfortn.安慰；慰藉→adj.舒適的；舒服的20．patientadj.耐心的；容忍的n.病人→n.耐心→adv.耐心地；容忍地【答案】11．preference12．advanced13．significantlysignificance14．enableunable15．unusualusually16．tendency17．proof18．inspiringinspiration19．comfortable20．patiencepatiently詞性轉換（三）21．informv．通知，告知→n．信息22．rarelyadv.很少，難得→adj.稀有的23．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→v．拒絕，排斥24．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→n．堅持不懈，耐性25．criticismn．批評；指責→v．批評26．endurancen．(忍)耐力→v．忍耐，容忍27．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→n．使人高興的事v．使高興→adj.令人愉快的28．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→n．熱情，熱忱→n．熱衷者29．electv．選舉，推選→n．選舉30．blessingn．幸事，幸運→v．祝福，保佑31．appreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激，欣賞→n．感激32．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→adv.僅僅，只不過33．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→adj.溫和的34．permanentadj.長久的；永久的→adv.永久地35．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→v．使尷尬→adj.令人尷尬的→n．窘迫，難堪【答案】21．information22．rare23．reject24．perseverance25．criticise26．endure27．delightdelightful28．enthusiasmenthusiast29．election30．bless31．appreciateappreciation32．merely33．gentle34．permanently35．embarrassembarrassingembarrassment詞性轉換（四）36．promotev.促進，增進→n.促進，增進；提升37．clearadj.清楚的v.清除（不需要的東西）；清理→v.澄清，講清楚，闡明→n.澄清；凈化；說明38．considervt.考慮；認為→adj.替他人著想的→adj.相當多的，相當大的→n.考慮→prep.考慮到，鑒于39．distractv.分散（注意力），使分心→n.分心；分散注意力→adj.分散注意力的40．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→n.安全41．motivatev.激發，激勵→n.激勵，動力42．occupyv.占用，占去（時間）→adj.使用中的；被占領的→n.占領；工作43．constantadj.持續不斷的；經常的→adv.持續不斷地；經常地44．accessn.接觸的機會→adj.可接近的，可進入的45．relyv.（為生活或生存而）依賴→adj.可信賴的；可依靠的46．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→n.設備；裝備→過去式【答案】36．promotion37．clarifyclarification38．considerateconsiderableconsiderationconsidering39．distractiondistractive40．security41．motivation42．occupiedoccupation43．constantly44．accessible45．reliable46．equipmentequipped完成句子47．Ifinallysucceededin(擺脫)thatannoyingsalesman.【答案】g