LearningaboutlanguageUnit1CulturalrelicsAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage3(1)select(2)rare(3)reception(4)amaze(5)Lessthan(6)wooden(7)insearchof(8)survive(9)remove(10)artist(11)former(12)atwarDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions(1)dynasties(2)style(3)amazing(4)jewels(5)designed(6)decorated(7)fancy(8)rare(9)doubt(10)worthAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage3A3B2C3D1Answerkeyforexercise3onpage3Grammar

TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseDiscoveringusefulstructuresCanyoutellthedifferencebetweenRestrictive

andNon-RestrictiveClause?A.InwrittenformB.Inhowclosetheclauseisconnectedwiththemainsentencee.g.BeijingisacitythatI’vealwayswantedtovisit.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasalonghistory.Mr.Blackisthemanwhorescuedmefromtheriver.Mr.Black,whoisadoctor,rescuedmefromtheriver.C.InAntecedent(先行詞)e.g.Mikesoldthehouse

whichhisfamilyhadlivedinfor30years.Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.MikelivedinLincolnStreet,wheremanyimportantpeoplelived.D.IntheRelativePronouns(關系代詞)Shemarriedaman(that/whom/who)shemetonthebus.Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.which在從句中作賓語,但不能省略Hefailedintheexam,thatmadehismotherangry.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehismotherangry.關系代詞：which/who/whom/whose/as關系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關系代詞和副詞。限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,

whosefatherisateacher

,wantstobeanactor.

ForreferenceA.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.限制性定語從句和先行詞關系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。

1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫院工作。（只有一位姐姐）有時同一個限制性從句變為非限制性從句會改變全句的意思。3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。（雜志只有一種）Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.當先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句。DifferencesComma（逗號）Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.（非限制性定語從句可被省略）Wecan’tuse“that”init.（非限制性定語從句中不可以用that)Wecan’tmisstherelativewords.

（非限制性定語從句中關系代詞不可以被省略）Ex.3(P4)1.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.

Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.AttributiveClause2.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChinainwhich/wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.3.Shegotsoangry.Idon’tknowthereason.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

shegotsoangry.4.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Youaretalkingtoanoldman.Theoldman(who/whom/that)youaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.5.Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.6.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.7.Irememberthesoldier.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.Irememberthesoldier,whotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.8.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.Theywantedtohidethem.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.9.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithwalls.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitiesinwhich/wherewallsremainasgoodasbefore.10.ShanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.Itsculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.ShanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.

(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_______________hesaidit.(2)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(that/inwhich)wherePractice(3)___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(4)Thisistheveryhouse_____helived.(5)Nextwinter,_____youwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.(6)That’sthereason____hewaslate.Aswherewhichwhy(7)Thepicturesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_____theyswamintheriver.(8)Robertandhissongs____werefamousintheU.S.arealsopopularinChina.(9)Theyarealwayssmoking,_____ofcourse,willdoharmtotheirhealth.(10)Thesituation_____youusethe wordsisveryclearinfact.whenthatwhichwhereThereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus.2.Icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.why—(that)when—(that/which)Correctthemistakes3.Thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus.4.Putthebookinwhichyoucaniteasily.inwhich—(which/that)inwhich—where

1Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)

him.高考鏈接which

2Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.where

3

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___________