PAGE37-/NUMPAGES38揚州2018-2019學年度第一學期期末檢測試題高二英語本卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Workinthegarden.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Thisisawonderfuldayforworkinginthegarden.M:Yes,Iagree.ButIwanttoplayfootballtoday.W:Butyoucan’t.Youhavepromisedtohelpmetoday.M:OK.You’reright.I’llhelpyou.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi.Wheredoyouwork,Linda?W:IworkatThomasCookTravel.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?M:I’mastudent.ButIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurant.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelbeforehisspeech?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Howdidyourspeechgoyesterday?M:AtfirstIcouldn’tberelaxed.Idon’tlikespeakinginpublic.ButIfeltprettyconfidentafterit.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shouse.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Hi,John.It’ssurprisingthatyou’reshoppingalone.WhereisLinda?M:Sheisstudyingathome.Shehasanexamtomorrow.W:Bytheway,whatareyoulookingfor?M:I’dliketobuyashirt.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandolater?A.Eatout.B.Cookdinner.C.Buyvegetables.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgettobuythevegetables.M:Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.Takinganap.B.Havinglunch.C.Takingamessage.7.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.12:00noon.B.12:30pm.C.1:00pm.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】W:Hello.ThisisAlisaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJohn,please?M:Iamsorry,butJohnisoutforlunch.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?W:Err,whenwillhecomeback?M:Heusuallycomesbackby1:00pm.Heusuallytakesanapbeforeworkbeginsintheafternoon.W:ThenI’llcallagaininhalfanhour.M:OK.Bye.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmuchcanthemansaveifhepaysbytheyear?A.15pounds.B.25pounds.C.35pounds.9.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A.Twoatmost.B.Sixatmost.C.Tenatmost.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】M:Excuseme,canIjointhelibrary?W:Areyouastudentofourcollege?M:No,I’mnot,butIhearthatit’sopentothepublic.W:That’sright.M:OK.Doesitcostanythingtojoin?W:Well,it’sfreeforstudentsofourcollege,whileitis125poundsperyearor35poundsperquarterforthepublic.M:HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W:Studentherecanborrowtenbooksandtwomagazines.Butforpublicmemberslikeyou,it’sonlysixbooks.M:AndwhatwillitbeifIreturnbookslate?W:Thefineistwopoundsperbookeveryday.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Waitingtobuytickets.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Itwillbeonehourbeforetheconcertstarts.B.Theticketsoftheconcerthavebeensoldout.C.Theticketofficedoesn’tacceptordersbyphone.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】M:Excuseme.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?W:Aboutonehour.AndI’vejustmovedforwardabout5feetinthattime.M:Oh,mygod.Whatcausedthedelay?W:Nooneknows.Maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.ButI’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff.M:IjusthopetherearestillticketsleftbeforeIgetthere.MaybeIshouldhavecomeinthemorning.W:Infact,inordertoavoidthislongwait,Itriedtomakeacallinthemorning.Ihopedtobookmyticketsoverthephone,butphoneordersarenotaccepted.Theytoldmetocometobuyticketsinperson.M:Well,there’llbeoneandahalfhoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.It’sworthwaitingforaticketforagoodconcert.Iamsofondoftheband.W:Metoo.Solet’sbepatient.I’msurewecangetthetickets.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’slifelikerightnow?A.Quiet.B.Hard.C.Busy.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Adoctor.15.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritesportsatthegym?A.Runninganddancing.B.Swimmingandrunning.C.Swimmingandliftingweights.16.Howlongwillthetwospeakersstayatthegym?A.Atleastthreehours.B.Lessthantwohours.C.Abouttwoandahalfhours.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】W:You’vebeenworkingconstantly.Don’tpushyourselfsohard,oryou’llendupinthehospital.M:I’mnotalwaysasbusyasIamrightnow.It’llslowdowninabouthalfamonth.W:Sowhatareyoubusywith?M:Somenewstories.Imustfinishtheminaweek.Theeditorsareallwaiting.W:Butyouwillneedtotakeabreakonceinawhile.Let’sgotothegymtonight.M:Tonight?I’mafraidIcan’t.Imustwriteatleast5,000wordstonight.W:Wewon’tstaytherefortoolong.Besides,youmaygetinspiredthere.M:You’reright.Sowhatdoyouusuallydoatthegym?W:Runandswim.Thosearemyfavoritesports.SometimesIgotoadanceclassthere,thoughI’mnotverygoodatit.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikerunningandswimming,too,butIdon’tdance.SometimesIliketoliftweights.W:Whendoyouthinkweshouldgetgoing?M:Howabout6:30pm?Wecanreturnatabout9:00pmandthenIcangoonwriting.W:That’sfinewithme.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Studyingoverseas.B.Universityscholarship.C.Studyinginuniversities.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.Australia.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheUnitedKingdom.19.WhatistheaverageeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000.B.AboutUS$24,000.C.AboutUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves,butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag.HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation’slatestresearchrevealsthatAustraliaisthemostexpensivedestinationforoverseasstudents.TheaveragetotalcostofuniversityfeesandlivingexpensesinAustraliacanreachUS$38,516peryearforinternationalstudents.TheUnitedStatesranksthesecondonthelist,withanaverageannualcostofmorethan35,000,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,withannualcostsoverUS$30,000.SeveralAsiancountriesandregionsarealsofeaturedonthelist.TheaverageexpenseofoverseasstudentsinChina’sHongKongisaboutUS$22,000peryear,rankingthe7th,nextonlytoSingapore’sUS$24,248.Japanranksthe8th,theChinesemainlandthe10th,andChina’sTaiwanthe11th.Theresearchanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataonhighereducationacross13countries.Theaveragetuitioncostforinternationalstudentsisbasedonthetop10largestcollegesanduniversitiesineachrelevantcountry.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflictB.tabooC.barrierD.delay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲。可知C符合題意，故選C。22.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動關系，所以B和C是主動的，不能選。而A表狀態，D表示動作正在進行，此處表示狀態，要用過去分詞。因此選A。23.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turnB.makeC.getD.grow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有足夠的耐心和愛的人不太可能成為一名教師。在表示“成為”時，turn+（無冠詞）名詞，意為“成為”；make+a/an+名詞，意為“成為”；get+名詞，意為“得到（東西），到達（地方）”，作為系動詞時表示一種變化過程，強調的是“漸漸變得”，一般后面不跟職業，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。；grow意為“長成”，作為系動詞時，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態形容詞作表語，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語。它側重于“逐漸變成某種狀態”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快變黑了。分析語境可知，本空后是一種職業，而且前有冠詞修飾，因此只能是make，故選B，24.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightgetB.maygetC.mayhavegotD.mighthavegot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！謝謝。但是如果多練習的話，我可能會得到不同的結果。可知，此處是指我（過去）多練習的話，結果就會不同。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，要用情態動詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。25.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet______dialing110.A.inplaceofB.inadditiontoC.inresponsetoD.inregardto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對…做出反應；inregardto關于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網求助。”根據語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。26.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwithB.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwithD.who;tobedealtwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時，要用關系詞as。第二個空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動詞不定式的主動形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個人在我們的生活中真的很難對付”。因此只有A符合題意。27.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuringB.measuredC.tomeasureD.tobemeasured【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關系，但表示目的或將來時，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。28.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformedB.confirmedC.transformedD.informed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm證實，確認；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合題意，故選B。29.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：“今天下午4點我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？恐怕不行。到那時他已經去參加會議了”。根據上一句的時間狀語“今天下午4點”是將來時。再根據第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3點的時候），即將來的某個時間。By+將來的時間，要用將來完成時或將來進行時，即在將來的某個時間，動作已經完成或正在進行。分析選項可知，A.hasgone表示現在完成時；B.isgoing表將來時；C.willhavegone將來完成時；D.wouldhavegone過去將來完成時。故C符合題意，故選C。30.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進了貿易交流，還有益于中國和相關國家的文化交流。morethan超過，不僅僅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析語境可知，此句是指“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進了貿易交流，還有益于中國和相關國家的文化交流。”分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。31.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shouldstudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我正在努力提高我的英語水平。要是我在高一時努力學習就好了！根據“我正在努力提高我的英語水平。”可推測下一句“要是我在高一時努力學習就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是沒有努力，與過去事實相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虛擬語氣可用過去完成時。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【點睛】ifonly“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。從句一般用虛擬語氣。1.Ifonly＋從句(haddone)與過去事實相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我聽從了她的建議就好了。(事實是：我沒有聽從)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她沒走就好了！(事實是：她已經走了)2.Ifonly＋從句(would/could/might＋do)表示與將來事實相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋從句(did/were)表示與現在事實相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鳥該多好呀!(事實是：我現在不是鳥))分析本小題可知，本句是與過去的愿望相反的，故要用過去完成時，因此選C。32.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.tellingB.toldC.tobetoldD.totell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式表示意料之外的結果。句意：他確信自己通過了考試及后一句卻被告知考試不及格。根據前一句“他確信自己通過了考試”及后一句“卻被告知考試不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的結果，“only+不定式（短語）”往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果。而“only+現在分詞（短語）”表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結果。根據句意可知，是出人意料的結果，因此C符合題意，故選C。【點睛】“only+現在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”這兩個結構在句中都可以用來表示結果。但有區別：后接現在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發現錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發現錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強了我們的決心。33.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeupB.takeafterC.takedownD.takeon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現。分析語境“如果外國學生能說流利的普通話，對中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學生。”可知D符合題意。34.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnineB.overthemoonC.downinthedumpsD.flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非常快樂，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動;<美口>冒火。根據句意“有些人容易發脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會使他們發脾氣。”分析語境可知D符合題意，故選D。35.-IfinditveryhardtoremembersomanyEnglishwords.-_______.Justpracticemore.A.You’renotaloneB.NevermindC.YouaskforitD.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。You’renotalone并非如此。Nevermind沒關系，不用擔心，更不用說；askforit自討苦吃，沒事找事；Noproblem，沒問題，沒事兒。句意“我覺得很難記住這么多英語單詞。并非如此。多練習就好”。故選A。第二節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Morethanoneyearago,Isufferedfromamedicalissuelastingforalmosttwomonths.Ididn’tshareitwitheveryonebecauseIthoughtitdidn’tsoundsoimportant,butastimehasprogressed,I’vecometorealizeitwassomuchmorethanthat.OnFebruary13,2017,Iwasinmykitchen___36___dinnerwithmyyoungestson.___37___Ifeltasharppaininmyhead,andIwasverydizzy,seeing___38___.Icouldseetheconcerninmyson’seyesasheaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner.AsIlaythere,IactedasifIwasOKbut___39___itgotworse.Thisheadachealongwithothersymptomscontinuednon-stopforthenextsevenweeks.___40___countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained.Bothdoctorsandseveralradiologistswere___41___.I’mabelieverofGodandIalwayshavebeen,___42___sadlyIwaslosinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime.Theemotionalsufferingbegantoaffectmyspirit.ThankfullyIcontinuedtoprayandbegratefulthatIwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare.Somanypeoplehavenomoneyfor___43___andsufferdaily.After48longdaysof___44___andgoingtobedwithanextremeheadache,myanswerandhealingfinallycamethroughawonderfuldoctorandphysicaltherapist.ToGodgoestheglory!Looking___45___Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave.Ihavesomanyconsideratefriends,caringcoworkers,___46___averylovingandsweethusbandandthreeamazingkidsthatshowmeeverydayhowmuchI___47___tothem.MymindwenttosomanyplacesduringthisuncertaintimeandIwasremindedthatlifeissofragile.Nowadaysaschallengingasitmaybe,I’mtryingto___48___eachdayasifitweremylast,remaining___49___andhappy.I’llcontinuetobethankfulandgivebackwheneverandasmuchasIcan.I___50___youtodothesame.PraiseGod,fromwhomallblessingsflow36.A.havingB.enjoyingC.finishingD.preparing37.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly38.A.sonsB.firesC.starsD.friends39.A.easilyB.unlikelyC.naturallyD.actually40.A.AfterB.uponC.BeforeD.Since41.A.ateaseB.atalossC.introubleD.inchaos42.A.soB.andC.butD.or43.A.healthcareB.foodC.shelterD.drink44.A.risingupB.raisingupC.callingupD.wakingup45.A.upB.downC.backD.forward46.A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.practicallyD.urgently47.A.meanB.sayC.complainD.express48.A.sufferB.liveC.avoidD.remind49.A.positiveB.cautiousC.considerateD.unique50.A.suggestB.allowC.approveD.challenge【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文為故事。講述作者自己因為患病一段時間，失去了希望，覺得自己的信仰這次受到了考驗。情緒上的痛苦開始影響到精神。之后明白了生活的真諦就是要感激所有人，學會感恩，并盡我所能隨時回報，才會快樂。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.having有B.enjoying享受，喜歡；C.finishing完成；D.preparing準備。根據下文的heaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner可知，應該是在準備晚飯，故選prepare。因此選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Eventually最終；C.Suddenly突然；D.Slowly慢慢地。由前后兩句的上下文關系可知，事發突然，故選suddenly，因此選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sons兒子；B.fires火；C.stars星；D.friends朋友。由前一句Iwasverydizzy，可知我頭暈目眩，眼冒金星，故選stars，因此選C。【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.naturally自然地；D.actually事實。由空前的asifIwasOK，及轉折詞but后面的itgotworse可知，這里強調實際上是更糟了，故選actually，因此選D。【40題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.After在….之后；B.Upon一……就……；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自從，因為。由該句的主句部分thepainremained可知，看醫生以及專家的事已經發生過了，故選after。故選A。【41題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.atease安逸地，舒服地；B.ataloss不知所措；C.introuble處于麻煩中；D.inchaos混亂。根據后面的“countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained”可知，醫生也已經不知所措了，故選ataloss。因此選B。【42題詳解】考查連詞。A.so因此；B.and和，而且；C.but但是；D.or或者。前文講I’mabelieverandIalwayshavebeen，我是一個信徒，而下文卻說losinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime失去了希望，我覺得這一次我的信仰受到了考驗。可知，此處應該是一個轉折關系。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.healthcare醫療保健；B.food食物；C.shelter避難所；D.drink飲料。根據上文的Iwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare，可知還有的人沒錢看病，故選healthcare。因此選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.risingup起身，上升；B.raisingup抬高；C.callingup打電話；D.wakingup醒來。該空與后面的goingtobedwithanextremeheadache相對應，強調日日夜夜備受煎熬，故選wakingup。因此選D。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.lookup向上看，尊敬；B.lookdown向下看，看不起；C.lookback回顧；D.lookforward期望。由上文可知，現在作者已經康復，下文談到Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave，可知，此處應該是回首過去，選back。故選C。【46題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.apparently顯然地；B.especially尤其，格外地；C.practically事實上，實際上；D.urgently緊急地。前面談到consideratefriends,caringcoworkers，后面談到自己的親人，當然是程度的遞增，此處是指“我有那么多體貼的朋友，關心的同事，特別是一個非常有愛心的的丈夫……”,故選especially，因此選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.mean意味著，指的是；B.say說；C.complain抱怨；D.express表達。此處指“愛人和三個孩子每天都在表達我對他們來說，到底意味著（mean）有多重要，故選mean，因此選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.live生活；C.avoid避免；D.remind提醒。根據下一句的asifitweremylast可知，作者現在要過好每一天，故選live。故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.cautious小心的，謹慎的；C.considerate體貼的；D.unique獨一無二的。根據上文的liveeachday，以及后面的happy可知，作者現在的生活態度是積極的（positive），故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggest建議；B.allow允許；C.approve批準，同意；D.challenge強烈建議某人做某事。challenge:tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth.強烈建議某人做某事。由suggestsb’sdoingsth,可知，suggest不能用。其它選項意思不通順。故選challenge。因此選D。第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)根據黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。51.Mr.RamsayandMr.Bankeswere_______inthepast.A.strangersB.colleaguesC.enemiesD.friends52.WhatisMrs.Ramsay’sopinionofthelighthousekeeper’swork?A.AbsurdB.AppealingC.troublesomeD.Boring53.WhatkindofstoryisThecoconutseller?A.thriller/horrorB.adventure/dramaC.sciencefictionD.romanticcomedy54.WhatisBruno’slivingplacelike?A.Itissafeandorderly.B.Itispoor,crowdedandunsafe.C.Itisshabbybutsafe.D.Itissafe,quietandcomfortable.55.Bruno’skindmotherisagood_______.A.worker.B.sewer.C.cook.D.cleaner.【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.B55.C【解析】本文為記敘文。主要講述生活中的一些瑣事。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中的內容可知，這兩人在過去是好朋友。【52題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中的內容可知，拉姆齊太太覺得燈塔管理員的工作是無聊的，故本題選D。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個冒險的故事，故選B。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的內容可知，布魯諾的住處很窮，擁擠，也不安全。故選B。【55題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章的內容可知，布魯諾善良的母親是個好廚師，故選C。第二節請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)AInanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable,we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retextingWhetheryou’reinagrouptextwithyourparents,schoolmates,orworkfriends,considerwhatyou’resharing-andwhoyou’resharingitwith.Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedulesWhilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours,sosendingamillionmid-daytextsisn’talwaysideal.Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly.Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning.NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou’reon-thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger-Istronglyrecommendyoudoso.Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose,namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtextsPlease,ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread,don’tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow.Everyonewilldespiseyou.Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay,trytosumitupinonebrieftext.Ifyouhavealottosay,maybetrywritinganemail.DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork,andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI’mataloss.-Melzz(_Melzzxx)November17,201856.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB.explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC.trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD.statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup57.Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee-mailatthebottomofthepassage?A.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retexting.B.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules.C.Namethegroup.D.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtexts.【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要針對如何群發信息提出建議的。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime，以及四個副標題的祈使句格式，便可得出本文是針對如何群發信息提出建議的，分析選項可知答案是A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的郵件內容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有時我忙的沒時間來處理這些信息和電話。以及第二個副標題“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句話”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此處是指“人們很忙，發信息不是一件好事（會打擾到別人）。綜合可知此部分的副標題發信息要留心別人是否有時間來應付，意即“要留心人們的日程安排”。分析選項便可得出答案B。【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第2小題是推理判斷題。根據最后一段的郵件內容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有時我忙的沒時間來處理這些信息和電話。以及第二個副標題“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句話”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此處是指“人們很忙，發信息不是一件好事（會打擾到別人）。綜合可知此部分的副標題發信息要留心別人是否有時間來應付，意即“要留心人們的日程安排”。分析選項便可得出答案B。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推理，也不能根據表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據,推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。BThereareacoupledifferentthingsthatmakeramennoodlesanunhealthychoice.There’snotmuchtotheseprovisionpacketsbesidessaltandcarbohydrates.Whilethosecertainlygetthrownaroundquiteabitas“bad-for-you”comments,youmaynotknowhowtheyactuallyharmyourbody.Firstly,there’sthefactthatmostinstantramenservingscontainover1100milligramsofsodium-that’sapproachinghalfofthemaximumyoushouldeatperday.Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmorewater.Thiscancausetemporarywaterweightgain,leavingyoufeelingbloated(腫脹)andlackinginenergy.Butwhileyoumayfeelbloated,chancesareyouwon’tfeelfull.Sincetheramencontainslotsofrefinedcarbohydrateswithvirtuallynoproteinorfiber,it’sessentiallytheverydefinitionofemptycalories.Andyou’veprobablyheardthesong-and-danceaboutrefinedcarbs;eatingtoomuchcanleadyourbloodsugartoincreaseandthendecrease,leavingyouhungryandreadytoeatagain-whichleadstoweightgain.And,perhapsmostupsettingofall,thisquick-and-easymealmaystaywithyoumuchlongerthanyourealize.MassachusettsGeneralHospital’sDr.BradenKuousedapill-sizedcameratorecordthedigestivetractsofvolunteerswhoateprocessedramennoodlesaswellasfreshones.Withavideo,Dr.Kuowasabletoshowthat,aftertwohourswhenthefreshnoodleswerelonggone,theramennoodleswerestillthereintheintestines.Doctorsdoknowthatyearsofeatingtheinstantpacketsarelinkedtopoorhealth.Anotherstudy,thisonebytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,assessedthelong-termconsequencesoframenconsumptioninSouthKorea,whereit’samajorcourse.Theyfoundthatsubjects,womeninparticular,whoateinstantnoodlesatleasttwiceaweekhada68percenthigherriskofdiabetesandheartdisease-thansubjectswhoateamoreconsistentlynaturaldiet.Inshort,eatingramenonceinawhilewon’tdamageyourhealth-asistruewithmostprocessedfoods.Butit’snotsomethingyoushouldmakeahabitof-foryourstomachandheart’ssake.58.What,accordingtoparagraph1,specificallycontributetothebodyharminramen?A.saltB.carbohydratesC.sodiumD.water59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmoframentopeople?A.resultinginshort-termwaterweightgainB.muchlongerdigestingprocessinintestinesC.higherriskofdiabetesandheartdiseaseD.muchadditiontosaltandcarbohydrates60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodowhenwritingthispassage?A.Toremindpeopleoftheharmdonetoourhealth.B.Toanalyzewheretheharmoframenliesindetail.C.Towarnpeoplenevertoformaramen-eatinghabit.D.Tourgepeopletothinktwicebeforeeatingramen.【答案】58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文為議論文。主要向大家證明有兩種不同的東西使拉面成為不健康的選擇。【58題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmo