高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省西雙版納傣族自治州部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期期末檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoWarsaw,Poland’scapital,wheretheoldandnewuniteinonefantasticcity.Warsawisoftenoverlookedasatraveldestination.HalaMirowskaMarketStartyourmorningbywalkingdownthelivelyHalaMirowska.AnoldmarketinthecenterofWarsawhastwomarketbuildingsandanopen-airmarketbetweenthem.Localsdotheirgroceryshoppingforthecheapestfruits,vegetables,locallyproducedcheeses,freshflowers,andsomuchmore!WarsawUniversityLibraryGardenEnteroneofthelargestrooftopgardensinEurope!ThepublicgardensontopoftheWarsawUniversityLibraryareincrediblyeye-catching.Thedifferentlevelsofferaperfectviewofthecityandalookdownintothelibrary.Youwillcompletelyforgetthatyou’reinthebusycapitalcity.OldTown—TheBestPlacetovisitinWarsawWarsawOldTownisanamazingareawithpastel-colored(淡雅色彩的)housesonthelivelyCastleSquare.WarsawOldTownwasalmostentirelydestroyedduringWWIIbutthankfully,itwasreconstructed.Discoverthemanyfantasticrestaurants,streetartists,andcafesinsidetheoldtown.DiscoverPraga,Warsaw’sHipsterNeighborhoodCrossthebridgetowardsthePragadistrict.Thisdistricthadnoplacefortouristsuntilitwasrebuiltintoanartisticarea.Forexample,visittheSohoFactory,amassiveindustrialsitetransformedwithcreativeworkspaces,someofthecity’sbestrestaurants,andaswellasorganicfoodmarketsandculturalevents.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Historylovers. B.Talentedartists.C.TravelersinWarsaw. D.Nativecollegestudents.2.WhathighlightsWarsawUniversityLibraryGarden?A.Crowdedoldstreets. B.Abusyopen-airmarket.C.Amazingwallpaintings. D.Appealingrooftopgardens.3.WhatdoOldTownandPragahaveincommon?A.Theybothhavefantasticrestaurants.B.TheywerebothdestroyedduringWWII.C.Theywerebothtransformedfromfactories.D.Theybothconsistofpastel-coloredhouses.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在波蘭的首都華沙可以參觀的四個地方?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Warsawisoftenoverlookedasatraveldestination.(華沙作為一個旅游目的地經常被忽視。)”以及后文對于四個景點的介紹可推知，本文的目標人群是華沙的游客。故選C?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據WarsawUniversityLibraryGarden中的“EnteroneofthelargestrooftopgardensinEurope!ThepublicgardensontopoftheWarsawUniversityLibraryareincrediblyeye-catching.(進入歐洲最大的屋頂花園之一吧！華沙大學圖書館頂部的公共花園非常引人注目。)”可知，華沙大學圖書館花園的亮點是迷人的屋頂花園。故選D?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據OldTown—TheBestPlacetovisitinWarsaw部分中的“Discoverthemanyfantasticrestaurants,streetartists,andcafesinsidetheoldtown.(在老城區發現許多奇妙的餐館、街頭藝術家和咖啡館。)”和DiscoverPraga,Warsaw’sHipsterNeighborhood部分中的“Forexample,visittheSohoFactory,amassiveindustrialsitetransformedwithcreativeworkspaces,someofthecity’sbestrestaurants,andaswellasorganicfoodmarketsandculturalevents.(例如，參觀Soho工廠，這是一個由創意工作空間改造而成的大型工業基地，還有一些城市最好的餐館，以及有機食品市場和文化活動。)”可知，這兩個地方都有很不錯的餐館。故選A。BWhenitcomestocleverdogs,it’shardtoimagineafaster,sharperorbraverdogthanBear.Thislittlewonderhasmadehimselfquitefamousforhisspecialabilitytosmelloutinjuredandhomelesskoalas(考拉)inplacesthatjustwentthroughforestfires.Whathewasn’texpectingwasbecominganinternationalsuperstar,attractingthousandsoffollowersonsocialmedia(媒體)andevencatchingtheattentionofHollywoodstarsTomHanksandLeonardoDiCaprio!“Wehadspecialfireproof(防火的)shoesmadeforhimtoprotecthisfeetfrombeinghurt,”explainsproudownerandwildlifecampaignerTysonMayr,34,whoteamedupwithBearafterlookingforawaytohelpanimalsinfluencedbytheforestfires.“Bear’ssostrong,butthemomenthegetsupcloseandpersonalwithalittleonehe’ssaved,hegetsquitesad.”TysonreachedouttotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,whichdirectedhimtotheDetectionDogsforConservationprogramattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,whereBearwasintraining.“I’llneverforgetmeetingBearforthefirsttimethere,lookingintothosebeautifulblueeyes.EventodayItearupbecauseheistherealdeal,”saysTyson,addingthatBearwasforcedtoleavehisfirstownersbecauseofhisobsessive-compulsivedisorder(強迫癥).“Firsthand,Iquicklysawjusthowmuchofaninfluencehewashaving.Herunsfor10kmwithoutevenadrinkstop,andcansaveupto50koalasinaday.”“Thekoalasknowhe’souttheretosavethem,”addsTyson.“Ithinkthey’dagreewiththerestofusthatdogsreallydomakelifesomuchbetter!”4.WhatisBeargoodat?A.Playingwithkoalas. B.Puttingoutforestfires.C.Lookingforinjuredkoalas. D.Smellingouthisfollowers.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomHanksandLeonardoDiCaprio?A.TheyareTyson’sgoodfriends. B.TheyhaveaninfluenceonBear.C.TheyareinterestedinBear’sstories. D.TheyarefamousHollywooddirectors.6.WheredidTysonfirstmeetBear?A.Intheforest. B.Inauniversity.C.Onsocialmedia. D.InaHollywoodmovie.7.WhatmaykoalasagreewithaccordingtoTyson?A.Dogsmakeadifferenceinourlife.B.Dogscanmakefriendsveryeasily.C.Dogsusuallydon'tdrinkmuch.D.Dogsaregoodtotheirowners.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只名為Bear的小狗，它具有特殊的能力，能夠嗅出在森林火災中受傷和無家可歸的考拉，它因此成名并吸引了眾多關注，文章還介紹了它的主人Tyson與它的相遇以及它的一些特點?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thislittlewonderhasmadehimselfquitefamousforhisspecialabilitytosmelloutinjuredandhomelesskoalas(考拉)inplacesthatjustwentthroughforestfires.(這只小奇才以它特殊的能力聞名，它能嗅出在剛經歷過森林火災的地方受傷和無家可歸的考拉。)”可知，Bear善于尋找受傷的考拉。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Whathewasn’texpectingwasbecominganinternationalsuperstar,attractingthousandsoffollowersonsocialmedia(媒體)andevencatchingtheattentionofHollywoodstarsTomHanksandLeonardoDiCaprio!(他沒有預料到的是成為國際巨星，吸引了成千上萬的社交媒體關注者，甚至引起了好萊塢明星TomHanks和LeonardoDiCaprio的注意!)”可知，他沒有預料到引起了好萊塢明星TomHanks和LeonardoDiCaprio的注意，可以推斷TomHanks和LeonardoDiCaprio對Bear的故事感興趣。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第四段“TysonreachedouttotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,whichdirectedhimtotheDetectionDogsforConservationprogramattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,whereBearwasintraining.(Tyson聯系了國際動物福利基金，該基金指引他前往昆士蘭州陽光海岸大學的檢測犬保護項目，Bear就是在那里接受訓練的)”可知，Tyson在國際動物福利基金的幫助下，在昆士蘭州陽光海岸大學見到了Bear，所以Tyson第一次見到Bear是在一所大學里。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Thekoalasknowhe’souttheretosavethem,”addsTyson.“Ithinkthey’dagreewiththerestofusthatdogsreallydomakelifesomuchbetter!”(考拉知道Bear在外面是為了救它們，”Tyson補充說，“我認為它們會同意我們其他人的看法，那就是狗真的能讓生活變得更好！”)”可知，Tyson認為考拉可能會同意狗在我們的生活中確實有所不同，帶來了積極的影響。故選A項。CNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.?“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.?“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.?“ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.?“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.?“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”8.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.10.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivinginRockawayB.Rockaway’sSufferingC.HelpingduringtheHurricaneD.SurvivingHurricaneSandy【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了14歲的Natalie生活的紐約洛克威遭遇颶風桑迪襲擊，她受幫助重建的人們鼓舞，通過創建網站幫助幸存者，成為知名人物。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(第二天，當他們回到洛克威時，他們發現自己的社區已成一片廢墟)”可知，颶風過后Natalie回到洛克威，發現她的社區被摧毀了。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.(在接下來的幾天里，那些幫助洛克威重建的男男女女激勵了娜塔莉)”可知，幫助洛克威重建的人最激勵Natalie。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(她創建了一個網頁，讓有需要的幸存者與想要提供幫助的捐贈者進行匹配)”可知，Natalie通過建立一個信息共享平臺來幫助幸存者。故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.(14歲的娜塔莉·多恩一直覺得能住在紐約的洛克威很幸運。娜塔莉家離海灘只有幾個街區，她從家里就能看到大海，聽到海浪聲。)”、第二段中“OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.(2012年10月29日，大海變得洶涌起來。當晚，颶風桑迪襲擊了東海岸，洛克威受災尤為嚴重)”、第四段中“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.(在接下來的幾天里，那些幫助洛克威恢復的男男女女激勵了娜塔莉)”、第六段中“Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(娜塔莉的選擇是提供幫助。她創建了一個網頁，讓有需要的幸存者與想要提供幫助的捐贈者進行匹配)”和最后一段中“Today,thescars(創痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.(今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破壞的傷疤，但希望已經彌漫)”等內容可知，文章主要講述了Natalie在颶風桑迪襲擊洛克威后，受他人鼓舞，積極幫助幸存者，在災難后與洛克威一起幸存下來的故事。D項“SurvivingHurricaneSandy(在颶風桑迪中幸存下來)”能概括文章主旨，最適合做文章標題。A項只提及生活在洛克威，未體現核心事件；B項只強調了洛克威的遭遇，未突出Natalie的幫助；C項“duringtheHurricane”不準確，Natalie的幫助是在颶風過后。故選D項。DMuseumshaveregainedtheirpopularityamongyoungpeoplebecauseofthewidespreadofsocialmedia,butonepersonsharedonTwitterthatpeopleshouldn’tusesuchwaysfortheirphotos.MiloAtienzaParada,anInstagramuser,saidthatpeoplehavebeengoingtomuseumsforthesakeoftakingselfies(自拍)tobepostedontheirsocialmedia.Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithit,hestillthinksthatmuseumsareplacesofartappreciation(欣賞).Lastmonth,theNationalMuseumofthePhilippinesopeneditsnewestbuildingtothepublic—theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Ithousesthecountry’scollectionsofplantsandanimals.AccordingtoitsFacebookpost,visitorsarenotallowedtoengageinphotography.Theyarealsonotallowedtotakevideosortouchmuseumobjects.However,Paradahasnoticedthatmanypeoplehavebeentouchingartworksduringtheirvisit.Besides,themuseumhasbeenturnedintoaplacetotakephotos.?“Forvisitorswhoonlywishtoenjoyartworks,takingselfiesbothersthem,”saidParada.?“Theywillfeelangrywhenseeingsomepeopletakingselfieswithgreatartworkstheywanttoenjoy.”Butsomemuseumsarenowacceptingtheselfiephenomenon(現象).TheArtists’Networksharedthatthepopularityofselfiesisanimportantfactorinmakingpeoplevisitmuseums.TheFrickCollectioninNewYorkCityallowspeopletotakeselfieswiththeartworks.“Iftheysharethoseimagesonsocialmedia,museumswillgetamuchappreciated‘wordofmouth’result.SearchforinformationaboutmuseumselfiesontheInternetandyou’llbesurprisedbyallthefunwayspeopleputthemselvesandobjectsofartandhistorytogether.Andmostimportantly,thatmakesotherpeoplewanttovisitthesemuseumsinperson,?”HeidiRosenau,theFrick’scommunicationdirectorsaid.12.Whyhavemuseumsregainedpopularityamongyoungpeople?A.Becauseofthenewbuildingsofmuseums.B.Becauseofsocialmedia.C.Becausetherearemoreartworkstoappreciate.D.Becausepeopleliketakingphotosinmuseums.13.Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinthePhilippines?A.Appreciatethecountry’scollectionsofplantsandanimals.B.Sharetheirvisitingexperiencesonsocialmedia.C.Takephotos,videosortouchmuseumobjects.D.Enjoytheartworksinthemuseum.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“houses”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Stores. B.Protects. C.Builds. D.Sells.15.WhatdoesHeidiRosenauthinkofmuseumselfies?A.Theyareawasteoftime.B.Theymakethemuseumcrowded.C.Theyhelpmuseumsgetmorevisitors.D.Theymaketheartworkslessvaluable.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了博物館因社交媒體在年輕人中重獲歡迎，還提到不同博物館對自拍現象的不同態度?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Museumshaveregainedtheirpopularityamongyoungpeoplebecauseofthewidespreadofsocialmedia(由于社交媒體的廣泛傳播，博物館在年輕人中重新受到歡迎)”可知，博物館在年輕人中重新受歡迎是因為社交媒體。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Lastmonth,theNationalMuseumofthePhilippinesopeneditsnewestbuildingtothepublic—theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.(上個月，菲律賓國家博物館向公眾開放了它的最新建筑——國家自然歷史博物館)”和“AccordingtoitsFacebookpost,visitorsarenotallowedtoengageinphotography.Theyarealsonotallowedtotakevideosortouchmuseumobjects.(根據其臉書帖子，游客不允許拍照。他們也不允許錄像或觸摸博物館展品)”可知，在菲律賓國家自然歷史博物館，游客不能拍照、錄像或觸摸博物館展品。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Lastmonth,theNationalMuseumofthePhilippinesopeneditsnewestbuildingtothepublic—theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Ithousesthecountry’scollectionsofplantsandanimals.(上個月，菲律賓國家博物館向公眾開放了其最新建筑——國家自然歷史博物館。它houses該國的動植物藏品)”可知，劃線詞前代詞“it”指代的是前文的“theNationalMuseumofthePhilippines(律賓國家博物館)”，結合劃線詞后文“thecountry’scollectionsofplantsandanimals”可推知，這里表示該博物館存放著動植物藏品。故劃線詞houses有“存放，儲存”之意，與A項stores意思相近。故選A項。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“‘Iftheysharethoseimagesonsocialmedia,museumswillgetamuchappreciated‘wordofmouth’result.SearchforinformationaboutmuseumselfiesontheInternetandyou’llbesurprisedbyallthefunwayspeopleputthemselvesandobjectsofartandhistorytogether.Andmostimportantly,thatmakesotherpeoplewanttovisitthesemuseumsinperson,?’HeidiRosenau,theFrick’scommunicationdirectorsaid.(弗里克博物館的公關總監海蒂·羅森納說：“如果他們在社交媒體上分享這些圖片，博物館將獲得一個非常受歡迎的‘口碑’效果。在網上搜索有關博物館自拍的信息，你會驚訝于人們把自己和藝術和歷史物品放在一起的所有有趣方式。最重要的是，這會讓其他人想要親自參觀這些博物館?！?可知，海蒂·羅森納認為博物館自拍有助于博物館吸引更多游客。故選C項。第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learninganewlanguagecanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperience,butitalsorequiresdedicationandtherightstrategies.___16___SetClearGoalsBeforeyoustartlearningalanguage,it’sessentialtodefineyourgoals.Areyoulearningfortravel,work,academicpurposes,orjustforpersonalinterest?___17___Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocusedthroughoutthelearningprocess.LoseYourselfintheLanguageOneofthebestwaystolearnalanguageistoloseyourselfinitasmuchaspossible.___18___Youcanalsowatchmovies,TVshows,orlistentopodcastsinthetargetlanguage.Thisexposurewillhelpyougetusedtothelanguage’ssounds,intonation,andvocabulary.PracticeRegularlyConsistencyiskeywhenitcomestolanguagelearning.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayforlanguagepractice.___19___Youcanpracticespeakingwithalanguagepartner,writinginajournal,ordoinggrammarexercises.Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentandproficientyouwillbecome.___20___Makingmistakesisaninevitablepartofthelearningprocess.It’simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandnotgetdiscouragedwhenyoumakeerrors.Instead,viewthemasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Don’tletthefearofmakingmistakesholdyoubackfromspeakingorwritinginthelanguage.Themoreyoupracticeandmakemistakes,thefasteryouwillprogress.A.Thiscouldbe30minutesadayorafewhoursontheweekend.B.Youcanreadbooks,newspapers,ormagazinesinthelanguageyou’relearning.C.Herearesomevaluablesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeasmarterlanguagelearner.D.Don’tBeAfraidtoMakeMistakesE.Forexample,readashortarticleandtrytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.F.PracticeMakesPerfectG.Bysettingcleargoals,youcanchoosetherightlearningmaterialsandmethods.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些幫助人們更高效地學習新語言的方法和策略，包括設定明確目標、沉浸在語言環境中、定期練習以及不要害怕犯錯等?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Learninganewlanguagecanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperience,butitalsorequiresdedicationandtherightstrategies.(學習一門新的語言可以是一種令人興奮和有益的經歷，但是它也需要投入和正確的策略)”可知此處說的是學習一門新的語言需要正確的策略，可推理出空白處作為過渡句，引出下文關于成為更聰明的語言學習者的一些建議，分析選項，C項“Herearesomevaluablesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeasmarterlanguagelearner.(這里有一些有價值的建議來幫你成為一個更聰明的語言學習者)”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項。【17題詳析】根據上文“Beforeyoustartlearningalanguage,it’sessentialtodefineyourgoals.Areyoulearningfortravel,work,academicpurposes,orjustforpersonalinterest?(在你開始學習一門語言之前，定義你的目標是很重要的。你是為旅行、工作、學術目的還是僅僅出于個人興趣而學習？)”以及下文“Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocusedthroughoutthelearningprocess.(了解你的目標將幫助你在學習過程中保持動力和專注)”可知，上文說的是要設定明確的目標，下文說的是明確的目標將幫助你在學習過程中保持動力和專注，可推理出空白處表示是設定明確的目標的好處，與G項“Bysettingcleargoals,youcanchoosetherightlearningmaterialsandmethods.(通過設定明確的目標，你可以選擇正確的學習材料和方法)”表達的意思一致，故選G項。【18題詳析】根據上文“Oneofthebestwaystolearnalanguageistoloseyourselfinitasmuchaspossible.(學習一門語言的最好方法之一就是盡可能地沉浸在其中)”以及下文“Youcanalsowatchmovies,TVshows,orlistentopodcastsinthetargetlanguage.Thisexposurewillhelpyougetusedtothelanguage'ssounds,intonation,andvocabulary.(你也可以看電影、電視劇或聽播客來接觸目標語言。這種接觸將幫助你適應該語言的聲音、語調和詞匯)”可知，此處說的是要沉浸在你所學習的語言中，分析選項，B項“Youcanreadbooks,newspapers,ormagazinesinthelanguageyou'relearning.(你可以閱讀你正在學習的語言的書籍、報紙或雜志)”表達的含義符合語境，故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestolanguagelearning.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayforlanguagepractice.(在語言學習方面，一致性是關鍵。每天花一定的時間進行語言練習)”可知，此處說的是每天要花一定的時間進行語言練習，與A項“Thiscouldbe30minutesadayorafewhoursontheweekend.(這可能是每天30分鐘或周末幾個小時)”表達的意思一致，故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據下文“Makingmistakesisaninevitablepartofthelearningprocess.It’simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandnotgetdiscouragedwhenyoumakeerrors.Instead,viewthemasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Don'tletthefearofmakingmistakesholdyoubackfromspeakingorwritinginthelanguage.Themoreyoupracticeandmakemistakes,thefasteryouwillprogress.(犯錯誤是學習過程中不可避免的一部分。對自己有耐心很重要，當你犯錯時不要氣餒。相反，把它們看作是學習和提高的機會。不要讓害怕犯錯阻礙你說或寫這門語言。你練習和犯錯的次數越多，進步就會越快)”可知，此處說的是犯錯誤是學習過程中不可避免的一部分，不要讓害怕犯錯阻礙你說或寫這門語言，與D項“Don'tBeAfraidtoMakeMistakes(不要害怕犯錯)”表達的意思一致，故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nearly25yearsago,ChristianBaggwassnowboarding(滑雪)whenhebrokehisback,makinghim___21___tomoveandfeelhislegs.Hehadtouseawheelchaireveryday.Butthebraveoutdoorsmandidn’tplanto___22___findinghiswaybackupamountain.___23___presenttechnologylimitedhiscomfort,Bagg___24___tousehisskillstocreateabike.Hehopedthebikewouldgivehimthe___25___tocontinuehisadventures___26___others’help.So,atfirst,theideawasjusta___27___goalandheneverintendedtoturnitintoa(n)___28___.Buteverythingchangedafterhemetadisabledgirl.?“Therewasagirlwhowantedtotrymybike.I___29___andletherrideit.Andaftershegotoffthebike,shetoldhermom____30____thatwasthebestdayofherlife,”Baggsaid.?“Herheartfeltwordstouchedme.AnditwasthemomentI____31____thisshouldn’tbejustforme.”ThenBaggfoundedBowheadCorp,acompanythat____32____bikesforthedisabled.Hepromisedtocustomize(定做)thebikestomakesureanyonewithaphysicaldisabilitycanrideoneandgettheir____33____back.WithBowheadCorp____34____—morethan200ordersalreadyinfortheupcomingyear,Bagghopeshisbikeisjustthefirstonethatletsdisabledpeoplegowherevertheylike.Andhe____35____toseemoretechnologicaladvancements(進步)inthisfieldinthefuture.21.A.afraid B.determined C.unable D.unwilling22.A.imagine B.consider C.stop D.finish23.A.Until B.Because C.Though D.Before24.A.happened B.refused C.failed D.decided25.A.ability B.courage C.advice D.patience26.A.without B.from C.after D.by27.A.secret B.personal C.realistic D.suitable28.A.competition B.experiment C.adventure D.career29.A.ignored B.agreed C.practiced D.doubted30.A.proudly B.politely C.confidently D.excitedly31.A.realized B.remembered C.proved D.complained32.A.buys B.chooses C.designs D.rents33.A.luck B.creation C.freedom D.belief34.A.slowing B.suffering C.learning D.growing35.A.forgets B.promises C.fears D.expects【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ChristianBagg滑雪受傷后坐上輪椅，但他未放棄登山，還發明適合殘疾人的自行車，成立公司幫助更多殘疾人重獲自由?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪時背部受傷，導致他無法移動和無法感知自己雙腿的存在。A.afraid害怕的；B.determined有決心的；C.unable不能的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據前文“ChristianBaggwassnowboarding(滑雪)whenhebrokehisback”可知，巴格滑雪時背部受傷，這一結果自然是導致他“不能”移動故選C項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這位勇敢的戶外運動愛好者并不打算停止尋找回到山上的路。A.imagine想象；B.consider考慮；C.stop停止；D.finish完成。由前文“Butthebraveoutdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的戶外運動愛好者，勇敢的人面對困難不會輕易放棄，所以他不會“停止”尋找回到山上的辦法。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為目前的技術限制了他的舒適度，巴格決定運用自己的技能制造一輛自行車。A.Until直到；B.Because因為；C.Though盡管；D.Before在……之前。根據后文“Baggtousehisskillstocreateabike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行車，結合“presenttechnologylimitedhiscomfort”可知，是因為現有技術限制舒適度，才促使他自己去造自行車，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為目前的技術限制了他的舒適度，巴格決定運用自己的技能制造一輛自行車。A.happened發生；B.refused拒絕；C.failed失敗；D.decided決定。根據后文“usehisskillstocreateabike”以及“Hehopedthebikewouldgivehimthe

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tocontinuehisadventures

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others’help.”可知，制造自行車是巴格“決定”要去做的事情。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這輛自行車能讓他在沒有他人幫助的情況下繼續自己的冒險。A.ability能力；B.courage勇氣；C.advice建議；D.patience耐心。根據前文“Hehopedthebikewouldgivehim”和后文“tocontinuehisadventures”可推知，無法移動和感知自己雙腿的巴格希望造自行車讓自己能繼續冒險，即這輛自行車能賦予他繼續冒險的“能力”。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這輛自行車能讓他在沒有他人幫助的情況下繼續自己的冒險。A.without沒有；B.from從；C.after在……之后；D.by通過。根據前文“thebikewouldgivehim”可推知，巴格希望靠自行車，而不是其它人幫助他繼續冒險，也就是“沒有”他人幫助就能冒險。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，一開始，這個想法只是一個個人目標，他從未打算把它變成一份職業。A.secret秘密的；B.personal個人的；C.realistic現實的；D.suitable合適的。根據后文“heneverintendedtoturnitintoa(n).”和“Buteverythingchangedafterhemetadisabledgirl.?“Therewasagirlwhowantedtotrymybike.”可知，在遇到那個殘疾女孩之前，造自行車只是他個人內心的想法和目標，所以是“個人的”目標。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，一開始，這個想法只是一個個人目標，他從未打算把它變成一份職業。A.competition競爭；B.experiment實驗；C.adventure冒險；D.career職業，事業。后文“ThenBaggfoundedBowheadCorp”說明后來巴格成立了公司，將造自行車這件事發展成了一項事業，所以這里是說一開始他沒打算把造自行車變成“事業”。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了，讓她騎了。A.ignored忽視；B.agreed同意；C.practiced練習；D.doubted懷疑。根據上文“Therewasagirlwhowantedtotrymybike.”以及后文“letherrideit”可知，巴格讓女孩騎了自行車，這說明他“同意”了女孩的請求。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她下了自行車后，興奮地告訴她媽媽那是她一生中最美好的一天。A.proudly驕傲地；B.politely禮貌地；C.confidently自信地；D.excitedly興奮地。由后文“thatwasthebestdayofherlife”可知，女孩覺得這是她最美好的一天，處于這種心情下，她應該是“興奮地”告訴媽媽。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意識到這不該只屬于我。A.realized意識到；B.remembered記得；C.proved證明；D.complained抱怨。根據前文可知，制造自行車最初只是巴格的一個個人目標，結合后文“thisshouldn’tbejustforme”可推知，經過小女孩的事情后，巴格“意識到”這件事不該只惠及自己。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，這是一家為殘疾人設計自行車的公司。A.buys買；B.chooses選擇；C.designs設計；D.rents租。根據后文“Hepromisedtocustomize(定做)thebikes”可知，公司的業務是為殘疾人“設計”自行車。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他承諾定制自行車，以確保任何身體有殘疾的人都能騎上自行車，重新獲得自由。A.luck運氣；B.creation創造，創作；C.freedom自由；D.belief信念。根據后文“Bagghopeshisbikeisjustthefirstonethatletsdisabledpeoplegowherevertheylike”可知，殘疾人因為身體原因行動受限，而騎上適合自己的自行車后，就能去自己想去的地方，行動不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新獲得了“自由”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Bowhead公司的發展——明年已經有200多個訂單了，巴格希望他的自行車只是讓殘疾人想去哪兒就去哪兒的第一款產品。A.slowing變慢；B.suffering遭受；C.learning學習；D.growing發展，擴大。根據后文“morethan200ordersalreadyinfortheupcomingyear”可知，公司有很多訂單，這表明公司在不斷“發展”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他期望未來在這個領域能看到更多的技術進步。A.forgets忘記；B.promises承諾；C.fears害怕；D.expects期望。前文講述巴格為殘疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行車能讓殘疾人想去哪兒就去哪兒，結合后文“toseemoretechnologicaladvancements(進步)inthisfieldinthefuture”可推知，巴格“期望”未來看到在這個領域有更多的技術進步。故選D項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。Flyingkites___36___(be)apopularfolkartforabout2000years.SomehistoriansbelievethattheancientChinesemayhavestartedflyingkites.ItisstillapopularhobbyinPakistan,China,Japan,Korea___37___inothercountriesoftheFarEast.Inaclearday,youcansee___38___(beautiful)decoratedkitesappearindifferentcolors.Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,colorsand___39___(shape).Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Thenyouattachastringat___40___end.___41___(fly)kiteisgreatfunanditiseasyifyouknowsomesecrets.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite’swing.In1752,BenjaminFranklinusedakite___42___(prove)thatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heattachedametalkeytothestringofakite.Whenlightninghitthekite,electricitypasseddownthestringandFranklingotanelectricshock.Itwasavery___43___(danger)experimentthatyoushouldn’tcopy.InWorldWarI,theGermans