高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestPlacestoSeetheArtofLeonardodaVinciSantaMariadelleGrazie,MilanLeonardodaVincipaintedtheworld-famousworkTheLastSupperonawallnexttothechurchofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,Italy.Thewallpaintingwasinnovativeforthetime.However,duetoitsuseofthisnewmethodandenvironmentalfactors,the15th-centurypaintinghasseenitsfairshareofdeterioration(退化)overtheyears.UffiziGallery,FlorenceUffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.Inthisroom,visitorscanexploretheearlystagesoftheartist’sbrilliance.AnnunciationandAdorationoftheMagiaretwoofthehighlightsthatdemonstratehiskeenattentiontodetail,andamazingabilitytodrawlandscapebackgrounds.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCAnothernationalmuseumluckyenoughtohaveadaVinci’sworkinitscollectionistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDC.Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.TheLouvre,ParisOneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.1.WhichmuseumonlyexhibitsworksbydaVinciduringhisyouth?A.TheLouvre. B.UffiziGallery.C.NationalGalleryofArt. D.SantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhendidtheNationalGalleryofArtbuyGinevrade’Benci?A.In1482. B.In1517. C.In1915. D.In1967.3.WhichpaintingdidLeonardodaVincilikebest?A.MonaLisa. B.Annunciation.C.TheLastSupper. D.AdorationoftheMagi.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個欣賞達·芬奇的藝術作品的最佳地點。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據UffiziGallery,Florence部分“UffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.(烏菲齊美術館是一個不容錯過的地方，因為它展出了年輕的達·芬奇的作品。這些畫作都是在1482年之前完成的，這一年畫家離開佛羅倫薩，為米蘭的盧多維科·莫羅公爵作畫)”可知，烏菲茲美術館只展出達·芬奇年輕時候的畫作。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC部分“Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.(事實上，《吉內微拉·德·班琪》是達芬奇在美洲唯一公開展出的作品。這幅肖像畫是列奧納多最早的油畫實驗之一。該畫廊于1967年以500萬美元的價格買下了這幅肖像畫，創下了當時的紀錄)”可知，美國國家藝術館于1967年購人了達·芬奇的名畫《吉內微拉·德·班琪》。故選D。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheLouvre,Paris部分“Oneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.(盧浮宮是世界上最大的博物館之一，因達芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》而聞名，《蒙娜麗莎》是意大利最早以半身像為主題的畫作。但是，這位意大利文藝復興時期藝術家如此重要的作品是如何在法國出現的呢？這是因為達·芬奇于1517年將這幅畫帶到了法國，在那里他繼續創作這幅畫，這是他最喜歡的畫，在他的余生中，他不斷地為它添加細節)”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》是達·芬奇最喜歡的畫作。故選A。BIvividlyremembertheupsettingexperienceofthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,thatnightturnedintoadisasterduetoacaraccident.Iwasrushedtohospital.Thedoctorwalkedin.“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan,“you’llprobablyhaveadifficulttimewalking,letalonedancingorothersports.”Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmlytothedoctor.“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtohealing.Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩夢)gavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsotransformedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andreactivitywithreflection.What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.4.Whydidtheauthordriveatthatnight?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tocomfortherfriend.C.Topickupherparents. D.Toimproveherdrivingskills.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Ashamed. D.Worried.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fame. B.Recovery. C.Fortune. D.Knowledge.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一場車禍使作者受傷嚴重，慶幸的是，在恢復期間她學會了反思，變為了一個積極樂觀的人。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.(那時我還是個小女孩，對未來的懷疑和恐懼常常籠罩著我的思想。所以在一個美麗的夏日夜晚，我決定開車出去兜風)”可知，作者那晚開車出門是想放松心情。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.(聽到這個消息我很難過。籃球是我最喜歡的運動，成為校隊的一員對我來說意味著一切。我不由自主地哭了起來，想象著我未來最壞的打算)”可推斷，作者聽到醫生的話后感到擔心。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadto(在家人和朋友的堅定支持下，我開始了漫長而充滿挑戰的……之路)”及畫線詞后“Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.(我真的得重新學會走路)”可推斷，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，開始了自己的康復之路，學會走路。故劃線詞意思是“康復”。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.(在長時間靜坐不動的日子里，我開始自我反省和靈魂探索。我審視了我的人生選擇和我的人生方向。我已經養成了擔心未來尚未發生的事情的習慣。我的消極想法造成了情緒波動，絕望和沮喪的感覺。我飽受焦慮和頭痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.(更令人驚奇的是，這次事故創造了一個關鍵時刻，幫助我發現了我的人生目標。35年后，經過多年的學習，在一個宏偉愿景的驅使下，我寫了一本關于健康的書，并創立了一家名為SplendidInspiration的國際個人發展公司。分享我學到的經驗，幫助別人創造充滿目標和幸福的生活，成為我最大的快樂)”可推斷，作者雖然在車禍后經歷了沮喪和絕望，但也找到了自己的人生目標，說明了凡事皆有利弊。故選C。CNopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershaveinstructedgym-goersthattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrainuntilfailure,meaninguntiltheycannotphysicallydoonemorerepetitionorexercise.Somerecentstudies,however,suggestthisextremerulemayonlybenefitcertainpeople.“Ifsomebodywantstoincreasemuscle(肌肉)massasmuchastheypossiblycan,thentrainingtofailureissomethingtoconsider.”saidMichaelZourdos,chairofexercisescienceandhealthpromotionatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Zourdosandhiscolleaguesfoundthattraininguntilfailuremaybuildbiggermuscles,butisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Hesaidpeoplewhoworkouthard,butdon’tpushthemselvestothestateofbeingtotallytiredout,willstilllikelyimprovetheirhealthandfitness.“Thereisadifferencebetweentrainingforhealthandtrainingforexcellentperformance,”hesaid.Healsosaidfailuretrainingoftencomesatacost,sincepeopleworkingtothatstandardmightbesotiredthattheyhavenoenergytojointheirnextgymtrainingortwo.Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(腎臟)damage.JamesFisher,asportsscienceexpertandconsultantinSouthampton,England,saidwhateveryourfitnessgoalwas,theconceptoffailuretrainingcouldbeappliedintoyourworkout.Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.Forpeoplewhohavemoreexperience,expertsrecommendsavingthefailuretrainingforoccasionalworkouts,oronthelastsetofexercisesintheirtraining.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toprovideanargument.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningrhabdomyolysis?A.Theharmoffailuretraining. B.Thebenefitofeatinghealthily.C.Theimportanceofbiggermuscles. D.Thenecessityoftraininginagym.10.WhatdidJamesFisheradvisepeopletodoaftertheytraintofailure?A.Tryliftingweightsatonce. B.Havetheirkidneychecked.C.Lookforanexcellenttrainer. D.Restforabouttwodays.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowHardShouldYouTrain? B.HowOftenShouldYouDoExercise?C.HowCanYouImproveYourHealth? D.HowDoYouLoseWeightinaHealthyWay?【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了訓練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓練強度。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Nopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(俗話說，不勞無獲。但為了從訓練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？這取決于你想要達到的目標，健身專家說。)”可推知，這句話用于引出話題，討論訓練的強度和目標。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(腎臟)damage.(在極少數情況下，過度訓練可能是有害的，導致一種可能致命的情況，稱為橫紋肌溶解癥，受損的肌肉開始分解，可能導致腎臟損傷。)”可推知，作者提到橫紋肌溶解癥是為了說明過度訓練的危害。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.(他說，人們應該讓他們訓練的肌肉群休息大約兩天。)”可知，JamesFisher建議人們在訓練到力竭后休息大約兩天。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段“Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(但為了從訓練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？健身專家說，這取決于你想要達到的目標。)”可知，主要討論了訓練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓練強度，最佳標題為“你應該多努力地訓練？”故選A。DInMexico,achinampaisanislandthatwasbuiltupbythenativeAztecpeoplewithmudfromthebottomofalakethatsurroundstheircapital.OneoftheseareasiscalledXochimiloo.FoodgrownontheislandsinXochimilcohasfedpeopleforhundredsofyears,butthechinampashereareunderthreatfromurbanization.Manyfamiliesaregivinguptheancientpracticetorentoutorselltheirlandformoreprofitableusessuchassoccerfieldsandtourism.“Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”Someofthoseremaining,likeCassandraGardu?o,arebandingtogethertopromotethetraditionaluseofthechinampas.Whenhergrandfatherdiedin2010andherunclesdidn’twanttocarryon,Gardu?otookituponherselftolearnfarming.Sheboughtlandfromafriend’sunclein2020andgrewkindsofproduce,includingsunflowersandeggplants.Now32-year-oldGardu?oisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.TheyfollowancientgrowingtechniquesbutaretryingnewcommercialapproachestocompetewithcheaperproducegrownonmassivefarmselsewhereinMexico.Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.LuisZambrano,anecologistwhohasworkedinXochimilcofordecades,saysfedandwateredbythelake,thefieldscanproducethreetofivecropsofvegetablesayearwithouttheneedforchemicals.Butnow,onweekends,it’scommontoseemoresoccerplayersboatingtoislandsthanfarmerstendingtheircrops.Overthepasttwotothreeyears,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinthenumberofsoccerfieldsontheislands.“Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thechinampashavebenefitedfromurbanization.B.Manyfarmersareusingnewfarmingtechnology.C.FarmingaffectstheenvironmentinMexicobadly.D.FarmingislessprofitablethantourisminXochimilco.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutGarduno?A.Herrelationshipwithherfamily. B.Thetroubleshehadinbuyingland.C.Hereffortstoprotectagriculturalland. D.Thechallengesshemetwhenlearningfarming.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingEtiquetaChinampera?A.Toshowthedateofproduction. B.Toindicatethefoodorigin.C.Totellthepriceofthefood. D.Toexplainthecookingmethod.15.WhatisZambrano’sattitudetobuildingsoccerfieldsonchinampas?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了墨西哥霍奇米爾科地區的島嶼已經為當地人提供了數百年的食物。然而現在這些島嶼受到了城市化的威脅。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段““Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”(“如果你農活干得好，一年能掙5000到1萬美元，”一位當地土地所有者說道。“在旅游區，你只需幾個周末就能掙到這么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米爾科地區，農耕的經濟收益不如旅游業。故選D。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Now32-year-oldGardu?oisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.(現在32歲的Gardu?o是一個不斷壯大的組織“ChinampoRefuge”的成員，她和其他成員鼓勵當地人保護他們的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了Gardu?o為保護農業用地所做的努力。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.(這包括一個特殊的標簽——EtiquetaChinampera，它告訴買家這些農產品來自浮田。)”可知，EtiquetaChinampera是一個特殊標簽，用于標明農產品的來源是浮田。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”(Zambrano說：“看起來似乎沒那么有害，因為沒有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化學物質，以及產生了大量的污染，它同樣具有破壞性。”)”可知，從Zambrano的話中可以看出，他并不贊同在浮田上建造足球場，因為盡管沒有建筑活動，但使用大量化學物質和產生的污染對浮田造成了同樣的破壞。由此可推知，Zambrano對在島上建足球場持反對態度。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeBestFriendsTherelationshipbetweenbestfriendsisoneofthemostimportantonesweexperienceinourlives.It’swhywewanttodoasmuchaspossibletomakesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtimewithus.___16___.Buteveryonceinawhileweneedtoremindourselvesofthethingsthatmakesomefriendsmorespecialthanothers.Staytogether.Bestfriendsdon’thavetodosomethingcrazytohaveagoodtime.Sometimes,it’senoughtogoovertooneofyourhousesandjusthangout.Inviteyourfriendoverevenwhenyoudon’thavesomethingspecialplanned.___17___.Sharehappymoments.Asyouspendtimetogether,therewillbemomentsthatcausethetwoofyoutobreakintolaughter.___18___.It’llmakethetwoofyousmileandstartlaughingagainaswellasremindbothofyouofallthehappymomentsthatyou’vesharedwitheachother.___19___.Weallhavemomentsinlifewhenwefeelbad.Ifyourfriendisupset,talktothemandencouragethemtoexpresswhythey’refeelinglow.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective(角度)andoffercomfort.They’llseehowimportanttheyaretoyouandreturnthefavorwhenyouneedit.Accepttheirweaknesses.Nooneisperfect.___20___.Don’ttrytochangethingsaboutyourfriendthatyouthinkarebadorholdingthemback.Theyprobablyknowwhattheyarejustasmuchasyoudo.Intime,youmayrealizethattheseweaknessesarewhatdrewthetwoofyoutogetherinthefirstplace.A.ViewfriendsasfamilymembersB.MostofthetimethatcomesnaturallyC.Bethereforyourfriendwhenthey’resadD.Justenjoyeachother’scompanyandrelaxE.RememberthesetimesandbringthemuplaterF.ThesethingswillbreakupyourfriendshipforeverG.Soyoushouldn’texpectperfectionfromyourbestfriend【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最好的朋友之間的相處之道。【16題詳析】根據空前“It’swhywewanttodoasmuchaspossibletomakesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtimewithus.(這就是為什么我們想盡可能多地確保我們最好的朋友喜歡和我們在一起。)”及空后“Buteveryonceinawhileweneedtoremindourselvesofthethingsthatmakesomefriendsmorespecialthanothers.(但每隔一段時間，我們需要提醒自己，是什么讓一些朋友比其他人更特別。)”可知，空處承上啟下，講述大多數時候好朋友之間的情況，B項“大多數時候，這（最好的朋友之間的關系）是自然而然的”符合題意。故選B。【17題詳析】根據本段第一句“Staytogether.(待一起。)”和空前“Inviteyourfriendoverevenwhenyoudon’thavesomethingspecialplanned.(即使你沒有特別的計劃，也要邀請你的朋友過來。)”可知，本段主要講述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕沒有特別的計劃，空處應講述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D項“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合題意。故選D。【18題詳析】根據空前“Asyouspendtimetogether,therewillbemomentsthatcausethetwoofyoutobreakintolaughter.(當你們花時間在一起的時候，總會有一些時刻讓你們倆大笑起來。)”及空后“It’llmakethetwoofyousmileandstartlaughingagainaswellasremindbothofyouofallthehappymomentsthatyou’vesharedwitheachother.(這會讓你們倆微笑，再次開始大笑，并提醒你倆彼此分享的所有快樂時刻。)”可知，空處應講述記住那些開心時刻，等待以后再講出來，E項“記住這些時刻，以后再提出來”符合題意。故選E。【19題詳析】空處是本段主旨句。根據空后“Weallhavemomentsinlifewhenwefeelbad.Ifyourfriendisupset,talktothemandencouragethemtoexpresswhythey’refeelinglow.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective(角度)andoffercomfort.(我們都有生活中感覺不好的時刻。如果你的朋友很沮喪，和他們談談，鼓勵他們表達自己情緒低落的原因。試著從他們的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要在朋友情緒低落時提供幫助，C項“當你的朋友傷心時，要在他們身邊”適合作本段主題句。故選C。【20題詳析】根據空前“Nooneisperfect.(沒有人是完美的。)”可知，空處應講述別要求朋友達到完美，G項“所以你不應該期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.Itwasthebiggest____21____he’deverseen.Kai’srightlegabovethekneewas____22____.Finally,hemanagedto____23____totheshore,whereseveralpeoplejumpedintoprovidefirstaid.Bystanders____24____therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe____25____byambulancewithKai.____26____,doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto____27____.Asanamputee(截肢者),Kaihadto____28____allthesimplethingslikebalance.Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto____29____.Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe____30____afterhisdoctorsallowedit.Hecouldhave____31____.Noonewouldhave____32____himforthrowinghisboardaside.Buthedidn’t.Headmittedthathewas____33____butwantedtoovercomethatfear.Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe____34____.Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard.Althoughhisfirstoutingwasabit____35____ononeleg,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisbacktorulethewaves.21.A.ocean B.shark C.beach D.ice22.A.brushedaside B.heldback C.cleanedup D.bittenoff23.A.return B.ride C.run D.fly24.A.searched B.designed C.repaired D.packed25.A.hospital B.lab C.school D.office26.A.Recently B.Accidentally C.Unfortunately D.Proudly27.A.freedom B.fame C.wealth D.recovery28.A.replace B.relearn C.remember D.remove29.A.dance B.sleep C.walk D.jump30.A.water B.wild C.stage D.field31.A.calmeddown B.checkedout C.givenup D.brokenin32.A.thanked B.forgiven C.punished D.blamed33.A.fearful B.helpful C.grateful D.forgetful34.A.sales B.limits C.doors D.buttons35.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unsteady D.unavoidable【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了職業沖浪運動員KaiMcKenzie在一次沖浪時遇到一條大鯊魚，被大鯊魚咬掉了腿，在康復后，繼續沖浪的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他見過的最大的鯊魚。A.ocean海洋；B.shark鯊魚；C.beach海灘；D.ice冰。由上文“theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark”可知，他遇到了一條鯊魚，故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：凱右腿膝蓋以上被咬掉了。A.brushedaside不予理會；B.heldback阻止；C.cleanedup打掃干凈；D.bittenoff咬掉。由下文“therecoveredleginice”和“doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.”可知，凱右腿被鯊魚咬掉。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他設法返回海岸，那里有幾個人跳進去提供急救。A.return返回；B.ride騎行；C.run跑；D.fly飛。由上文“OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.”可知，他在海上沖浪時遇到了鯊魚，在被鯊魚咬傷后，應該是設法返回海岸，故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旁觀者將找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救護車將Kai一同送往醫院。A.searched搜尋；B.designed設計；C.repaired修理；D.packed打包。由下文“therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe”可知，此處指將鯊魚咬掉的腿包在冰塊里，然后送往醫院，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旁觀者將找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救護車將Kai一同送往醫院。A.hospital醫院；B.lab實驗室；C.school學校；D.office辦公室。由下文“byambulancewithKai.”可知，找回的腿隨著Kai一起由救護車送往醫院，故選A。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，醫生無法將腿重新接上。A.Recently最近；B.Accidentally意為地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Proudly驕傲地。由下文“doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.”可知，醫生無法將腿重新接上，這是不幸的事，故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們使Kai穩定下來，讓他走上了康復之路。A.freedom自由；B.fame聲譽；C.wealth財富；D.recovery恢復。由上文“ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto”可知，醫生穩定住了凱，讓他走上了康復之路。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為截肢者，凱不得不重新學習所有簡單的事情，例如保持平衡。A.replace代替；B.relearn重新學習；C.remember記住；D.remove移除。由下文“allthesimplethingslikebalance”可知，在截肢后，凱不得不重新學習所有的事情，故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用拐杖和剩下的腿走路。A.dance跳舞；B.sleep睡覺；C.walk走路；D.jump跳。由上文“Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto”可知，他用拐杖和剩余的腿走路，故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，他的醫生允許后，他準備回到水中。A.water水；B.wild自然環境，野生狀態；C.stage舞臺；D.field領域。由上文“Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe”和第一段提到的“OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.”他是一名職業的沖浪運動員可知，康復后他應該是想重返水中，繼續沖浪，故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他本可以放棄。A.calmeddown冷靜下來；B.checkedout結賬離開；C.givenup放棄；D.brokenin闖入。由上文“Hecouldhave”和上文提到的康復后他想重返水中，繼續沖浪，可知，他受傷后靠拐杖走路，所以說他本應該可以放棄沖浪，但是他決定重拾自己的沖浪，故選C。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人會因為他把沖浪板扔在一邊而責怪他。A.thanked感謝；B.forgiven原諒；C.punished懲罰；D.blamed責備。由下文“himforthrowinghisboardaside”可知，他在截肢后放棄沖浪也是沒有人會責備他的，故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認自己害怕，但想克服這種恐懼。A.fearful害怕的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.grateful感激的；D.forgetful健忘的。由下文“butwantedtoovercomethatfear.”可知，他很害怕，故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他23年的人生中，Kai對突破極限早已駕輕就熟。A.sales出售，銷售量；B.limits限制，極限；C.doors門；D.buttons按鈕。由上文“Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe”和下文“Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard”可知，他的沖浪風格是將傳統滑板上的乘浪方式與現代沖浪技巧相結合，這是一種突破，由此可知，在他23年的人生中，Kai總是突破極限。故選B。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他第一次一條腿沖浪時有點不穩，但控制海浪只是一個時間問題。A.unhappy不高興的；B.unnecessary沒有必要的；C.unsteady不穩定的；D.unavoidable難以避免的。由下文“ononeleg”可知，一條腿沖浪會不穩，故選C。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ItalianScreens—NewItalianCinemainBeijing,aprojectaimedat____36____(increase)theoverseasdistribution(上映)ofItalianfilms,openedthisyear’sChineseeditioninBeijing____37____Tuesday,andexhibitedatotalofsixnewfilmsattheChinaFilmArchiveuntilNov22.Theopeningfilm,There’sStillTomorrow,isacomedysetinthe1940s.It____38____(be)thebiggesthitattheboxofficeinItalylastyear,sweepingsixstatuettes(小金人),includingthe____39____(good)actress,atthe69thDavidDiDonatelloAwards.TheotherfiveItalianfilmswereGloria!,Kidnapped,ABrighterTomorrow,Trust,____40____ThankYouGuys.Allthemovieswerefirstshownto____41____publicwithinthelasttwoyearsandhavebeennominated(提名)atseveralinternationalfilm____42____(event)incitiessuchasBerlin,Cannes,RotterdamandToronto.ItalianScreens,____43____hastouredover50citiesinmorethan20countriessinceitsfoundingtwoyearsago,increaseditspresencein____44____(establish)marketsandoperatedinnewones.TheprojectalsotraveledtoSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceinDecember,screeningthe____45____(huge)popularfilmsatthebranchoftheChinaFilmArchive.【答案】36.increasing37.on38.was39.best40.and41.the42.events43.which44.established45.hugely【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了旨在提升意大利電影海外發行的項目“銀幕意蘊——意大利新片在北京”在北京拉開序幕，以及有關電影展映的一些情況。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個旨在增加意大利電影的海外發行的活動項目“銀幕意蘊——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京開幕，并在中國電影資料館展映了六部新片，展映將持續到11月22日。此處用所給動詞的動名詞短語作介詞at的賓語。故填increasing。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：一個旨在增加意大利電影的海外發行的活動項目“銀幕意蘊——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京開幕，并在中國電影資料館展映了六部新片，展映將持續到11月22日。根據句意及空后的Tuesday可知，表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。【38題詳析】考查動詞的時態。句意：這是去年意大利票房最大的熱門電影，在第69屆大衛獎上橫掃了六個獎項，包括最佳女主角獎。根據空后的時間狀語lastyear可知，句子應用一般過去時，主語為It，此處用was。故填was。【39題詳析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：這是去年意大利票房最大的熱門電影，在第69屆大衛獎上橫掃了六個獎項，包括最佳女主角獎。根據句意及空前的the可知，此處用所給形容詞的最高級。故填best。【40題詳析】考查連詞。句意：另外五部意大利電影是《榮歸主頌》、《綁架》、《未來的太陽》、《老師的秘密》和《謝謝大家》。根據句意可知，空前的電影Gloria!、Kidnapped、ABrighterTomorrow、Trust和空后的電影ThankYou