高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣西邕衡教育名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATravelers’ChoiceAwardsBestoftheBestRestaurantsTheTravelers’ChoiceAwardsBestoftheBesttitleisawardedtothosewhoreceiveahighvolumeofabove-and-beyondreviewsandopinionsfromtheTripadvisorcommunity.Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)Restaurante1621setsthescenewithitsromanticdecoration.Theinventivedishescraftedfromhigh-qualityingredientsareatreat.Trytheamazing10-coursemenuwithwinepairings—it’samemorableexperience.Theattentiveandfriendlystaffalsomakeitaperfectspotforanunforgettablemeal.Cuisines:Contemporary,Healthy,DiningbarsRestaurantPic(Valence,France)RestaurantPicoffersabeautifulsetting.Withacreativetastingmenufeaturingadelightfulvarietyoforiginaldishes,thefoodpresentationissuperb.Thetopserviceandcalmingdecorationwelcomeyouin,makingyoufeelrightathome.Don’tmissoutontheirdeliciousbreakfast.Cuisines:French,European,HealthyNorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)BepreparedtotakeinstunninggardenandhillviewswhenvisitingNorthcoteRestaurantintheRibbleValley.Nottobeoutdonebythescenery,thetastingmenushines,pairingperfectlywithlocalcocktails.Afullmenuofvibrantdishes,includingdessert,servedbyattentivestaffroundsouttheelegantexperience.Cuisines:BritishCasaVigil(Mendoza,Argentina)CasaVigilisperfectforarelaxingmeal.Friendlyandknowledgeablestaffenhancetheexperiencewithpersonalwinetoursandinsightfulstoriesabouttheplace.Trytheirsuperbwinepairingswithwell-presentedlocaldishes.Themodernvibe,art-filleddecoration,andattentiontodetailmakeitacharmingspot.Cuisines:Contemporary,Argentinean1.WhatcanpeopledoinRestaurante1621?A.Enjoyatailoredmenu.B.Selectitsspecialingredients.C.Havemodernandnutritiouscuisines.D.Listentoromanticstoriesabouttheplace.2.Whichissuitableforthosewhopreferbeautifulscenery?A.Restaurante1621. B.RestaurantPic.C.NorthcoteRestaurant. D.CasaVigil.3.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferalcohol. B.Theyallservelocaldishes.C.Theyallpossesssimilardecoration. D.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityservice.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹四家適合旅行的人的最佳餐廳。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)中的“Theinventivedishescraftedfromhigh-qualityingredientsareatreat.Trytheamazing10-coursemenuwithwinepairings—it’samemorableexperience.(從高品質(zhì)的食材精心制作的創(chuàng)意菜肴是一種享受。試試令人驚嘆的10道菜菜單和葡萄酒搭配——這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。)”可知人們在1621餐廳吃現(xiàn)代又有營養(yǎng)的菜肴。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)中的“BepreparedtotakeinstunninggardenandhillviewswhenvisitingNorthcoteRestaurantintheRibbleValley.(在里布爾山谷參觀Northcote餐廳時，準備好欣賞令人驚嘆的花園和山景。)”可知Northcote餐廳適合那些喜歡美麗風景的人。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)中的“Theattentiveandfriendlystaffalsomakeitaperfectspotforanunforgettablemeal.(細心和友好的工作人員也使它成為一個難忘的一餐的完美地點。)”，RestaurantPic(Valence,France)中的“Thetopserviceandcalmingdecorationwelcomeyouin,makingyoufeelrightathome.(一流的服務(wù)和寧靜的裝飾歡迎您的到來，讓您有賓至如歸的感覺。)”，NorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)中的“Afullmenuofvibrantdishes,includingdessert,servedbyattentivestaffroundsouttheelegantexperience.(一個完整的菜單充滿活力的菜肴，包括甜點，由細心的工作人員提供優(yōu)雅的體驗。)”和CasaVigil(Mendoza,Argentina)中的“Friendlyandknowledgeablestaffenhancetheexperiencewithpersonalwinetoursandinsightfulstoriesabouttheplace.(友好和知識淵博的工作人員通過個人葡萄酒之旅和關(guān)于這個地方的深刻故事提高了體驗。)”可知四個餐廳都提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。故選D。BAChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,whoquitherjobtoknitsweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasstirredupheatedonlinedebate.“Thankyouforyouremail.IhavelefttopursuemydreamofknittingsweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofofficeonapermanent,open-endedbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy,”thetutorrepliedinane-mail.Thecharitableact,whichsoundshumorous,isinfactarealinitiative.AmajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersoffthePhillipIslandinAustraliainthelate1990s,severelyaffectinglocalpenguinswhosawtheirpopulationdeclineovertwobreedingseasonsduetoconsumingoilinanattempttoremoveitfromtheirfeathers,exposuretoextremetemperatures,andinabilitytohunt.Inresponse,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkslaunchedapublicwelfarecampaignKnitforNature,callingonenthusiastsworldwidetoknitsweatersforthefreezingpenguinsduringtheprocessofrecovery.In2001,anothermajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersnearPhillipIsland,withatotalof438penguinsaffected.Ninety-sixpercentweresuccessfullyrescuedandreleasedbackintothewildwiththehelpofthePenguinFoundationandthesesweaters.Morethan200,000sweatershavebeenknittedforpenguinssincethelaunchoftheproject.However,somepeoplearguethatthesweaterscouldpotentiallyaddextraweighttothepenguins’bodiesorcausethemtooverheat.ThePenguinFoundationexplainedthatthesweatersareusedtemporarilytokeeppenguinswarmuntiltheirbodiesarewashedandtheirfeathersrecover.Sweatersforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Mostofthedonatedsweatersweresuitableforlittlepenguinrecoveryintheeventofanoilspill.However,despitetheverybestefforts,someofthemweretoobigorsmalltofitthepenguinsorcamewithdecorationswhich,whilebeautifullycreative,wouldposearisktolittlepenguins.ThesepenguinsweatersaresoldonpenguintoystoraisefundsforwildlifeconservationonPhillipIsland.4.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetutor’semail?A.Tohighlightpeople’scareforpenguins.B.Tostimulatethinkingaboutcareerchoices.C.Toamusereaderswithanunusualdecision.D.Tointroducethetopicwithastrikingexample.5.Howdidtheoilspillleadtothepenguinpopulationdecreaseinthelate1990s?A.Penguinstookinoilwhilecleaning.B.Penguinsfacedcompetitionforfood.C.Penguinsweredriventocolderareas.D.Penguinswerehuntedduringtheirrecovery.6.Whatdothedatainparagraph4revealaboutthepenguinrescue?A.Sweatersimprovedpenguins’health.B.Theknittedsweaterswereoversupplied.C.Mostpenguinscoexistedwithoilpollution.D.Sweaterscontributedtothesuccessfulrescue.7.Whatisrequiredforapenguinsweater?A.Reusableontoysforfuturesales.B.Woolenandfitforpenguins’size.C.Extrathicktoprotectpenguinsfromcold.D.Decoratedcreativelywithcolorfulpatterns.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一位英國大學(xué)導(dǎo)師辭職為南極企鵝織毛衣的慈善行為，以及這一行為引發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱議和相關(guān)背景信息。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,whoquitherjobtoknitsweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasstirredupheatedonlinedebate.(一名在英國留學(xué)的中國學(xué)生稱，她的導(dǎo)師辭去工作，去為南極洲的企鵝織毛衣，這一行為在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的討論。)”以及第二段““Thankyouforyouremail.IhavelefttopursuemydreamofknittingsweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofofficeonapermanent,open-endedbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy,”thetutorrepliedinane-mail.(這位導(dǎo)師在一封電子郵件中回復(fù)道：“感謝你的郵件。我已經(jīng)離職，去追尋為南極洲的企鵝織毛衣的夢想了，不再為經(jīng)濟學(xué)院工作。我將無限期地長期不在崗，直到我的企鵝朋友們開心為止。”)”可知，文章開篇提到一名中國留學(xué)生說她的導(dǎo)師辭職去給南極洲企鵝織毛衣的事情，接著展示了導(dǎo)師的郵件內(nèi)容。導(dǎo)師辭職去給企鵝織毛衣且這一行為很引人注目，通過這個例子自然地引出了后文關(guān)于為企鵝織毛衣的公益活動、其背景、影響等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選D。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AmajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersoffthePhillipIslandinAustraliainthelate1990s,severelyaffectinglocalpenguinswhosawtheirpopulationdeclineovertwobreedingseasonsduetoconsumingoilinanattempttoremoveitfromtheirfeathers,exposuretoextremetemperatures,andinabilitytohunt.(20世紀90年代末，澳大利亞菲利普島附近海域發(fā)生了一起重大的石油泄漏事件，嚴重影響了當?shù)氐钠簌Z。由于企鵝試圖清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在極端溫度下以及無法捕獵，在兩個繁殖季節(jié)里，企鵝的數(shù)量有所減少。)”可知，由于企鵝試圖清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在極端溫度下以及無法捕獵，所以企鵝數(shù)量減少。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2001,anothermajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersnearPhillipIsland,withatotalof438penguinsaffected.Ninety-sixpercentweresuccessfullyrescuedandreleasedbackintothewildwiththehelpofthePenguinFoundationandthesesweaters.(2001年，菲利普島附近海域又發(fā)生了一起重大石油泄漏事件，共有438只企鵝受到影響。在企鵝基金會和這些毛衣的幫助下，96%的企鵝成功獲救并放歸野外。)”可知，在企鵝基金會和這些毛衣的幫助下，96%的企鵝成功獲救并放歸野外，說明毛衣對成功救援起到了重要作用。故選D。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sweatersforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Mostofthedonatedsweatersweresuitableforlittlepenguinrecoveryintheeventofanoilspill.However,despitetheverybestefforts,someofthemweretoobigorsmalltofitthepenguinsorcamewithdecorationswhich,whilebeautifullycreative,wouldposearisktolittlepenguins.(給企鵝織的毛衣必須用羊毛制作，并且要遵循特定的編織指南。在發(fā)生石油泄漏事件時，大多數(shù)捐贈的毛衣都適合小企鵝恢復(fù)期間使用。然而，盡管人們盡了最大的努力，還是有一些毛衣要么太大要么太小，不適合企鵝，或者帶有一些裝飾，盡管這些裝飾很有創(chuàng)意也很漂亮，但會對小企鵝構(gòu)成風險。)”可推測，企鵝毛衣必須是羊毛材質(zhì)的，且有些毛衣因為尺寸不合適會對企鵝有影響，所以合適的尺寸也是要求之一。故選B。CImaginethis:Youpickupyourphoneforavideocallwithafriend.Notonlycanyouseetheirfaceandheartheirvoice,butyoucanalsosmellthecookiestheyjustbaked.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butcoulditactuallyhappen?Smellsarecreatedbytinyparticlescalledmoleculesthatfloatthroughtheairandreachyournose.Yournosethensendssignalstoyourbrain,whichidentifiesthesmell.So,couldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsareworkingonit.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorintheworldstoredinsideit.Instead,itusesjustthreecolorstocreatemillionsofdifferentcolorsandshades.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(氣味盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixels(像素)mixthreecolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justlikeimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes(編碼)thatrepresentcombinationsofpixelsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedusingdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhavearecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldreleaseit.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosensescentsnearthemandtransformthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthembesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.Eventhoughwe’renotthereyet,scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtomakesmellphonesareality.Maybeonedayyou’llbeabletonotonlyseeandhearyourfriend’sbirthdaypartyoverthephonebutalsosmellthecandlestheyblewout!8.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheworkingprinciplesofthesmellphone?A.Byexplaininghowpeopledetectsmells.B.Bydescribinghowdigitalimagesarecoded.C.Bycomparingittohowscreenscreatecolors.D.Bydemonstratinghowsmellstravelintheair.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”inparagraph4referto?A.Afulllistofingredientsinthecartridges.B.Anovelmethodofcreatingandsendingsmells.C.Aspecificcombinationofscentstocreatesmells.D.Adetailedintroductiontocookingwithingredients.10.Whatisconsideredasaheadachewhendevelopingasmellphone?A.Designingonecartridgeforunlimitedsmells.B.Ensuringthephonecanstorescentslongenough.C.Matchingsmellsendingspeedwithreal-timevideo.D.Creatingharmlessandrefillablecartridgeswithincontrol.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SmellPhones:TakingtheWorldbyStormB.SmellPhones:BringingScentstoDigitalCommunicationC.HumanSenses:ExploringtheSciencebehindSmellDHumanSenses:CreatingChallengesforSmellPhones【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家正在研發(fā)的能夠傳遞氣味的技術(shù)，通過類比手機屏幕的工作原理，解釋了數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)如何可能實現(xiàn)，并探討了實現(xiàn)這一技術(shù)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來的應(yīng)用前景。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,couldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsareworkingonit.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorintheworldstoredinsideit.Instead,itusesjustthreecolorstocreatemillionsofdifferentcolorsandshades.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(氣味盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixels(像素)mixthreecolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.(那么，你的手機能把這些氣味分子傳送給你嗎？科學(xué)家們正在為此努力。想想你的手機屏幕是如何工作的。它里面并沒有儲存世界上的所有顏色，而是僅僅使用三種顏色來創(chuàng)造出數(shù)百萬種不同的顏色和色調(diào)。現(xiàn)在，想象一下類似的氣味呈現(xiàn)方式。科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，該技術(shù)使用少量不同的氣味盒，每個氣味盒中都含有一種特定的氣味。就像像素混合三種顏色來生成圖像一樣，這些氣味盒也可以混合在一起，從而創(chuàng)造出不同的氣味)”可知，作者通過先闡述手機屏幕如何工作，即手機屏幕不是儲存了世界上所有的顏色，而是用三種顏色創(chuàng)造出數(shù)百萬種不同的顏色和色調(diào)，然后類比到氣味手機，氣味手機的數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)使用少量不同的氣味盒，就像像素混合顏色創(chuàng)造圖像一樣，氣味盒混合創(chuàng)造不同的氣味。也就是說通過手機屏幕創(chuàng)造顏色的原理類比氣味手機工作原理的闡述。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Justlikeimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes(編碼)thatrepresentcombinationsofpixelsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedusingdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhavearecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.(就像手機上的圖像是由代表像素組合的數(shù)字編碼構(gòu)成的一樣，未來手機產(chǎn)生的氣味也可以通過數(shù)字編碼來生成。每種氣味都可以有一個由氣味盒中不同含量的成分組成的“……”。)”可知，就像手機上的圖像由代表像素組合的數(shù)字編碼構(gòu)成一樣，未來手機產(chǎn)生的氣味也由數(shù)字編碼生成。每種氣味都有一個“recipe”，這個“recipe”是由氣味盒中不同含量的成分組成的。由此可推測，“recipe”在文中指由氣味盒中不同成分按一定比例組合來產(chǎn)生的特定氣味。故選C。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldreleaseit.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosensescentsnearthemandtransformthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthembesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.(制造一部能夠產(chǎn)生氣味的手機面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。其中一個挑戰(zhàn)是設(shè)計一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)僅使用幾個氣味盒就能產(chǎn)生數(shù)千種不同的氣味。另一個挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制氣味的強度以及手機釋放氣味的時長。而且，手機還需要能夠感知附近的氣味，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)字編碼，這樣你朋友的手機才能把氣味發(fā)送給你。氣味盒還應(yīng)該易于補充，并且其中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)必須是安全可吸入的。這些難題使得這成為一個棘手但令人興奮的研究領(lǐng)域)”可知，選項D“Creatingharmlessandrefillablecartridgeswithincontrol.(在可控范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造無害且可補充的氣味盒)”與“氣味盒還應(yīng)該易于補充，并且其中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)必須是安全可吸入的”相符，是開發(fā)氣味手機面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇通過想象引出能否讓手機傳遞氣味的話題，接著闡述了氣味產(chǎn)生的原理，然后詳細介紹了科學(xué)家正在研發(fā)的數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，即氣味手機的工作原理，還提到了開發(fā)氣味手機面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，最后指出雖然還未實現(xiàn)，但科學(xué)家們正在努力讓其成為現(xiàn)實。選項B“SmellPhones:BringingScentstoDigitalCommunication(氣味手機：將氣味帶入數(shù)字通信中)”準確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即圍繞氣味手機展開，介紹了它如何將氣味融入到數(shù)字通信中。故選B。DSomefilmsshinebrighterthanothers.RaMellRoss’“NickelBoys,”astirringcinematicadaptationofColsonWhitehead’sPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ispolishedtoaremarkablebrilliance.ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(種族隔離)inFlorida.Elwoodisasmart,idealistickidwhoiswronglysenttotheabusivewallsofNickelAcademy,areformschoolforboys,whileTurneristhebrightfriendhemakesinthedarkpassagesofthosedays.Yourimmersionintothefilm’sworldbeginsearlyon.Fromitsopeningscenewithcloseupsoffruithanginghighupinatree,cigarettesmokefloatingthroughtheairandhandsshufflingcards,“NickelBoys”makesyoufeellikeyou’retakingaglanceintosomeone’slife.You’regettingakid’sperspectiveofChristmastreesanddecorationsfrombelow;sheetsbeingputontobedsandlaughterringingintheair.Thesimple,joyfulhumanmomentsatthebeginningofthefilmareinsharpcontrasttotheinhumanetreatmentshownlateron.Rossachievessomethingbrilliantwhenheshowsthisfirst-personpointofviewfromElwood’sperspective.It’sasifyouseethroughhiseyes,movingalongwithhim,butyoualsohearhisvoiceinconversations.ThissoonshiftswhenTurnermakeshisfirstappearance,andhisperspectiveisalsoshownthroughouttherestofthefilm.Thischoiceiseffectiveinmakingtheviewerfeeleveryconversation,everyloss,everylittlemoment.Italsoshowsboththeboys’verydifferentattitudestowardwhetherthetruthwouldwinout.Shotwithfrequentshiftsinperspective,“NickelBoys”challengestheaudiencetoseeandfeeltheworldthroughBlackeyes,demandingeffortandempathy.Thisisn’tafilmthatholdsyourhand,butratheronethatexpectsyoutomeetitonitsownterms.Yet,asaclearmasterpieceheldtogetherbyvisualsplendoranddistinctiveperformances,itprovesthatthisbrave,honeststorytellingstrategyiswellworththereward.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm“NickleBoys”fromthefirstparagraph?A.IthasbeenawardedthePulitzerPrize.B.Itssettingreflectstherealityofracism.C.Thestoryhappenedduringahotsummer.D.Bothmaincharacterswerewronglypunished.13.WhydoesRaMellRossadoptshiftingperspectives?A.Tohighlightbothboys’verydifferentviewpoints.B.Toavoidfocusingtoomuchononecharacter’sstory.C.Toconfusetheaudienceandchallengetheirunderstanding.D.Toshowcasethereformschool’seffectondifferentstudents.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefilm?A.Cheerfulandrealistic. B.Daringandimmersive.C.Heavybutinspiring. D.Heartwarmingbutchallenging.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Abookintroduction.C.Ahistoricalanalysis. D.Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章屬于影評，主要介紹了電影“NickelBoys”的背景、內(nèi)容、拍攝手法以及其獨特之處等，對電影進行了評價。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(種族隔離)inFlorida.(它的自信就像南方悶熱夏日里凜冽的微風，講述了一個設(shè)計大膽的故事：兩個名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在種族隔離最嚴重的佛羅里達州。)”可知，電影講述了兩個黑人孩子在佛羅里達州種族隔離最嚴重時期的故事，故推斷其背景反映了種族主義的現(xiàn)實。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thischoiceiseffectiveinmakingtheviewerfeeleveryconversation,everyloss,everylittlemoment.Italsoshowsboththeboys’verydifferentattitudestowardwhetherthetruthwouldwinout.(這種選擇有效地讓觀眾感受到每一次對話、每一次失落、每一個小小的時刻。這也顯示了兩個男孩對于真相是否會勝出的截然不同的態(tài)度。)”可知，采用轉(zhuǎn)換視角的方式不僅能讓觀眾感受到每一次對話、每一次失落、每一個小小的時刻，還能展示兩個男孩對真理是否會勝出的截然不同的態(tài)度，也就是突出了兩個男孩非常不同的觀點。故選A。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(種族隔離)inFlorida.(它的自信就像南方悶熱夏日里凜冽的微風，講述了一個設(shè)計大膽的故事：兩個名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在種族隔離最嚴重的佛羅里達州。)”可知，電影的設(shè)計大膽的，再根據(jù)第三段“Yourimmersionintothefilm’sworldbeginsearlyon.Fromitsopeningscenewithcloseupsoffruithanginghighupinatree,cigarettesmokefloatingthroughtheairandhandsshufflingcards,“NickelBoys”makesyoufeellikeyou’retakingaglanceintosomeone’slife.(你很早就開始沉浸在電影世界里了。從電影開場的特寫鏡頭來看，水果高懸在樹上，香煙煙霧在空氣中飄浮，人們在洗牌，“NickelBoys”讓你覺得你在窺視某人的生活。)”可知電影能讓我們沉浸其中，也就是身臨其境。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了電影“NickelBoys”的背景、內(nèi)容、拍攝手法以及其獨特之處等，對電影進行了評價，所以最有可能來自一篇電影評論。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AGuidetoHavingMoreFunbyYourselfWhenisthelasttimeyoucutloose?Felttrulydelighted?Evenwithyoureverydayroutinesandresponsibilities,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforpureleisure.___16___Herecomesadviceonhowtohavemorefunonyourown.___17___Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.Lookforanewhobbyorpassiontospiceupyourroutineandprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoonadailybasis.Tryinganewactivitywillalsoforceyoutocarveoutsomepersonaltime,whichwillmakeyoulessstressedandmoreopentonewideas.Thinkmorepositivelytomaintainafunandupbeatattitude.Cultivateamoreoptimisticmindsetbyfindingwaystospinnegativethoughtspositively.___18___Forexample,insteadofsaying“Ialwaysfailmymathtests,”try“BecauseIhaven’tdonegreatonpreviousmathtests,Iwillstudyharder.”Positivethinkingcanimproveyourlifedramatically.___19___Findwaystoreplenish(補充)yourenergyregularly.Youcan’thavefunifallyoudoisworkandyougetnotimetorest.___20___Youcanspendthistimeplayingavideogame,surfingtheweb,orevennapping.Otherwaysyoucanrestoreyourheadspaceandreducethestressinyourlifeinclude:spendingsometimemeditating,doingyoga,performingbreathingexercisesortakinglongwalkstothinkaboutthedayahead.A.Findanewhobbyorskill.B.Findanewactivitytodowithyourfriends.C.Lookforsolutionsandminimizepessimisticstatements.D.Qualitytimewithyourbuddiesmakeseachdayalittlebitbetter.E.Dailyroutinewillbemoreattractiveonceyouembracethebrightside.F.Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefitslikereducedstressandbettermemory.G.Scheduleafewblocksof“funtime”intoyourscheduleeverysingleweek.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些讓自己享受休閑，從而擁有更多樂趣的建議。【16題詳析】前文“Whenisthelasttimeyoucutloose?Felttrulydelighted?Evenwithyoureverydayroutinesandresponsibilities,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforpureleisure.(你上次放松是什么時候？感到由衷的高興？即使在你的日常事務(wù)和責任中，找到純粹的休閑時間仍然很重要)”指出擁有純粹的休閑時間很重要，后文“Herecomesadviceonhowtohavemorefunonyourown.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何獲得更多樂趣的建議)”表明后文圍繞獲得更多樂趣的建議展開，因此F項“Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefitslikereducedstressandbettermemory.(它對健康有很多好處，比如減輕壓力和提高記憶力)”符合語境，說明休閑時間對健康的好處，支撐前文的重要性，引出后文，其中的It指代前一句中的pureleisure。故選F。【17題詳析】后文“Lookforanewhobbyorpassiontospiceupyourroutineandprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoonadailybasis.Tryinganewactivitywillalsoforceyoutocarveoutsomepersonaltime,whichwillmakeyoulessstressedandmoreopentonewideas.(尋找一個新的愛好或激情來為你的日常生活增添情趣，并提供一些每天都值得期待的東西。嘗試一項新的活動也會迫使你擠出一些私人時間，這將使你減少壓力，更開放地接受新想法)”主要建議尋找新的愛好或激情，并指出這種做法有助于增添情趣，減少壓力，思想更為開放，因此A項“Findanewhobbyorskill.(培養(yǎng)新的愛好或技能)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，適合作為段落標題，且和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式。故選A。【18題詳析】前文“Cultivateamoreoptimisticmindsetbyfindingwaystospinnegativethoughtspositively.(想辦法把消極的想法變成積極的，培養(yǎng)一種更樂觀的心態(tài))”建議轉(zhuǎn)變思維，培養(yǎng)更樂觀的心態(tài)，后文“Forexample,insteadofsaying“Ialwaysfailmymathtests,”try“BecauseIhaven’tdonegreatonpreviousmathtests,Iwillstudyharder.”(例如，與其說“我的數(shù)學(xué)考試總是不及格”，不如說“因為我以前的數(shù)學(xué)考試成績不好，所以我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”)”舉例說明如何用解決方案替代消極想法，因此C項“Lookforsolutionsandminimizepessimisticstatements.(尋找解決方案，盡量減少悲觀的言論)”符合語境，建議尋找解決方案以替代悲觀言論，承接前文，后文是對其例證。故選C。【19題詳析】前文“Positivethinkingcanimproveyourlifedramatically.(積極的思考可以極大地改善你的生活)”指出積極思考可以改善生活，因此E項“Dailyroutinewillbemoreattractiveonceyouembracethebrightside.(一旦你擁抱光明的一面，日常生活就會更有吸引力)”符合語境，指出專注于積極的一面會增加生活的吸引力，承接前文。故選E。【20題詳析】前文“Youcan’thavefunifallyoudoisworkandyougetnotimetorest.(如果你只知道工作，沒有時間休息，那你就不可能玩得開心)”指出缺乏休息時間的人無法玩得開心，后文“Youcanspendthistimeplayingavideogame,surfingtheweb,orevennapping.(你可以利用這段時間玩電子游戲，上網(wǎng)，甚至打個盹)”具體說明可以利用一段時間進行哪些娛樂活動，因此G項“Scheduleafewblocksof“funtime”intoyourscheduleeverysingleweek.(每周在你的日程表上安排一些“娛樂時間”)”符合語境，建議給自己安排“娛樂時間”，承接前文，后文是對其支撐。故選G。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YuriWilliamsandRodneySmithareonamissionduringtheholidayseason.They____21____thecountry,bringingjoytochildrenwhoare____22____.Dressedassuperheroesandcarryinggifts,they____23____thosetheyvisit.Williams,startedthistraditionafter____24____hismotherbecauseofcancerin2009.Herelievedhis____25____byhelpingothers,especiallychildrenwithspecialneeds.Theirnonprofit,AFutureSuperHero,____26____in2018withacleargoal:tobring____27____tochildrenfacinghealthchallenges.Theimpactisprofound,asseenwithAJ,whowasdiagnosedwithcancerattwo.“Williams____28____asmiletoAJ’sface,amomentI’llneverforget,”hismothersaid.Theirjourney____29____allthe50states.Thetoysthey_____30_____arefundedbydonationsontheirwebsiteandWilliamsoftenuseshisownmoneytoreachmorechildren.Whattheydoismorethanjustgivinggifts.WilliamsandSmithspendqualitytimewiththefamilies,_____31_____boththechildrenandtheirparents.“Sometimestheparentsareevenmoreexcitedthanthekids,”Williamsnoted.Theirworkisareminderthatfamiliesin_____32_____situationsarenotisolated.Smithreflectsontheir_____33_____,saying,“IdowhatIloveandit’sthebestfeeling.”Williamsadds,“It’sawayof_____34_____mymother’smemory.”Theirjourneyweavesthreadsofkindnessandhealing,_____35_____notonlytheheartsofothersbutalsotheirown.21.A.race B.travel C.jog D.explore22.A.indanger B.intouch C.inneed D.infavor23.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.upset24.A.treating B.curing C.losing D.missing25.A.grief B.stress C.tension D.anxiety26.A.operated B.developed C.managed D.started27.A.hope B.happiness C.passion D.confidence28.A.brought B.returned C.introduced D.conveyed29.A.encounters B.covers C.extends D.reaches30.A.store B.display C.receive D.distribute31.A.astonishing B.sympathizing C.impressing D.cheering32.A.tough B.formal C.vital D.unusual33.A.responsibility B.choice C.mission D.function34.A.ignoring B.replacing C.refreshing D.honoring35.A.approaching B.helping C.mending D.reading【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了YuriWilliams和RodneySmith在假期期間進行的一項使命，他們裝扮成超級英雄，為需要幫助的孩子們帶去歡樂。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走遍全國，為那些有需要的孩子們帶來歡樂。A.race比賽；B.travel旅行；C.jog慢跑；D.explore探索。根據(jù)下文“Theirjourney______allthe50states.”可知，他們走遍全國。故選B。【22題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們走遍全國，為那些有需要的孩子們帶來歡樂。A.indanger處于危險中；B.intouch保持聯(lián)系；C.inneed處于需要中；D.infavor支持、贊同。根據(jù)下文“Herelievedhis_______byhelpingothers,especiallychildrenwithspecialneeds.”可知，他們是幫助有需要的孩子們。故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們裝扮成超級英雄，帶著禮物，讓他們拜訪的孩子們欣喜不已。A.relaxed使放松；B.delighted使高興；C.shocked使震驚；D.upset使心煩意亂。根據(jù)上文“Dressedassuperheroesandcarryinggifts”以