山東師范大學(xué)綜合英語(yǔ)（1）期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題及參考

答案

一.單項(xiàng)選擇題

答題要求：Pointoutthefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.

1.（1分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thediamonddepartmentwastheheartandcenterofthestor

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

2.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwas

comingtoinspectthem***

A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

3.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

A.metaphor

B.simile

C.rhetoricalquestion

參考答案：C

4.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Thedinofthestall-holderscryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysand

portersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasersarguing

andbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：A

5.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Shebroughtmeintotouchwitheverythingthatcouldbe

reachedorfelt------sunlight,therustlingofsilk,thenoisesofinsects,thecreakingofadoor;the

voiceofalovedon

E.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

6.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerand

seeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerable

lampsandbraziers.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

7.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Napoleonwasastonishe

D.”Eitheryouaremad,orIam/?hedeclare

D."Both,sir!”criedtheSwedeproudly.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：C

8.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：MyheartalmoststoppedbeatingwhenIheardmydaughter's

voiceonthephon

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

9.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Mybloodfroz

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

10.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shellsand

bullets...A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

11.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ithaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingers

reachingtotouchsomething.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

12.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ontherootoftheschoolhousesomepigeonsweresoftly

cooing.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

13.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

14.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycanse

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

15.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmin

D.A.metaphor

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

16.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfight

himintheair.A.parallelism

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

17.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceton,NewJerseyisastory

ofstruggle,success,andsadness.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.alliteration

參考答案：C

18.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstonesandearth,butof

thefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.A.synecdoche

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：A

19.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

20.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thedye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenters?

marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

21.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Hiroshima--the“Liveliest”CityinJapan

A.parallelism

B.irony

C.simile

參考答案：B

22.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shells

andbullets…

A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

23.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytales

andhadpassedmelikeaspirit.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

24.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginsto

impingeonyourear.A.alliteration

B.assonance

C.metaphor

參考答案：B

25.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Well,ofcourse,Iknewthatgentlemenlikeyoucarryonlylarge

notes.A.onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.irony

參考答案：C

26.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：ThefastesttrainslippedtoastopinHiroshima

Station.A.alliteration

B.metaphor

C.assonance

參考答案：A

27.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:MyonlyworrywasthatJanuarywouldfindmehuntingfora

jobagain.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

二.判斷題

答題要求：ReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhetheritisTrueorFalseaccordingtoyour

comprehensionofthetexts.28.（2分）Accordingtothespeech,ChurchillwouldhelpHitlerfight

againstU.S.S.R.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

29.（2分）AccordingtothewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapan,Hiroshimawas

differentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,

1945.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

30.（2分）AccordingtothetextShipsintheDesert,Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimes

adaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechang

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

31.（2分）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

32.（2分）AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststepforhisinvasion

ofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemispher

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

33.（2分）Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospheredoesnotcauseglobalwarming.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

34.（2分）Duchesssenthermaidandsecretaryoutbecauseshedidn'tlikethemtoknowwhat

theywouldtalktothedetectiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

35.（2分）Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquick

andwittytongu

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

36.（2分）Churchillwassurprisedatthenews,becausehehadnotexpectedthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

37.（2分）Churchillwasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

38.（2分）Deedoesn'tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksis

shameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob（勢(shì)利眼）.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

39.（2分）AlthoughHiroshimawasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945,Hiroshima

wasnotdifferentfromotherJapanesecities.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

40.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansthecolorsareveryexpensiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

41.（2分）InthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherhasaslenderfingerand

smoothskin.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

42.（2分）Globalwarmingdoesnotseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthat

determinesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

43.（2分）lnmiddleeastbazaar;theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthe

soundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.IE

確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

44.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansdeep,strongandbeautifulcolors.正確

錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

45.（2分）InthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherwasalarge,big-boned

womanwithrough,man-workinghands.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

46.（2分）Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

47.（2分）TheDuchesswasaskingOgilvietodrivetheircarnorthandshewasreadytoofferhima

largesumofmoney.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

48.（2分）ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswe

haveneverevenhear

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

49.（2分）Originally,thedetectiveaskedfortenthousandonlytokeepsilentandnottoreportto

thepolic

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

50.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanispreoccupiedwiththesad

thoughtsashesteppedonthesoilofHiroshima.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

51.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeanAmericanjournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

52.（2分）TheDuckistherealadversary（對(duì)手）ofOgilvi

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

53.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）inordertoseethebeautiful

seawavesther

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

54.（2分）WhenDee'smothermeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghiminthe

eyeandisreadytogoaway.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

55.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）tosearchfortheunderlying

causesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysan

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

56.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeaJapanesejournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

57.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima---the“Liveliest“CityinJapanwenttoHiroshimainorderto

travelinthecity.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

—.單項(xiàng)選擇題

答題要求：Pointoutthefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.1.（1分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法

辨析:Thediamonddepartmentwastheheartandcenterofthestor

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

2.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwas

comingtoinspectthem…

A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

3.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

A.metaphor

B.simile

C.rhetoricalquestion

參考答案：C

4.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Thedinofthestall-holderscryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysand

portersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasersarguing

andbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：A

5.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Shebroughtmeintotouchwitheverythingthatcouldbe

reachedorfelt------sunlight,therustlingofsilk,thenoisesofinsects,thecreakingofadoor,the

voiceofalovedon

E.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

6.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerand

seeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerable

lampsandbraziers.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

7.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Napoleonwasastonishe

D.”Eitheryouaremad,orIam/?hedeclare

D."Both,sir!”criedtheSwedeproudly.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：C

8.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：MyheartalmoststoppedbeatingwhenIheardmydaughter's

voiceonthephon

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

9.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Mybloodfroz

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

10.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shellsand

bullets...A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

11.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ithaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingers

reachingtotouchsomething.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

12.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ontherootoftheschoolhousesomepigeonsweresoftly

cooing.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

13.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

14.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycanse

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

15.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmin

D.A.metaphor

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

16.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfight

himintheair.A.parallelism

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

17.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceton,NewJerseyisastory

ofstruggle,success,andsadness.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.alliteration

參考答案：C

18.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstonesandearth,butof

thefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.A.synecdoche

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：A

19.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

20.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thedye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenters?

marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

21.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Hiroshima--the“Liveliest”CityinJapan

A.parallelism

B.irony

C.simile

參考答案：B

22.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shells

andbullets***

A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

23.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytales

andhadpassedmelikeaspirit.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

24.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginsto

impingeonyourear.A.alliteration

B.assonance

C.metaphor

參考答案：B

25.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Well,ofcourse,Iknewthatgentlemenlikeyoucarryonlylarge

notes.A.onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.irony

參考答案：C

26.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：ThefastesttrainslippedtoastopinHiroshima

Station.A.alliteration

B.metaphor

C.assonance

參考答案：A

27.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：MyonlyworrywasthatJanuarywouldfindmehuntingfora

jobagain.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

二.判斷題

答題要求：ReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhetheritisTrueorFalseaccordingtoyour

comprehensionofthetexts.28.（2分）Accordingtothespeech,ChurchillwouldhelpHitlerfight

againstUSSR.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

29.（2分）AccordingtothewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapan,Hiroshimawas

differentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,

1945.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

30.（2分）AccordingtothetextShipsintheDesert,Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimes

adaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechang

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

31.（2分）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

32.（2分）AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststepforhisinvasion

ofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemispher

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

33.（2分）Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospheredoesnotcauseglobalwarming.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

34.（2分）Duchesssenthermaidandsecretaryoutbecauseshedidn'tlikethemtoknowwhat

theywouldtalktothedetectiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

35.（2分）Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquick

andwittytongu

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

36.（2分）Churchillwassurprisedatthenews,becausehehadnotexpectedthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

37.（2分）Churchillwasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

38.（2分）Deedoesn'tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksis

shameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob（勢(shì)利眼）.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

39.（2分）AlthoughHiroshimawasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945,Hiroshima

wasnotdifferentfromotherJapanesecities.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

40.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansthecolorsareveryexpensiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

41.（2分）InthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherhasaslenderfingerand

smoothskin.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

42.（2分）Globalwarmingdoesnotseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthat

determinesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

43.（2分）lnmiddleeastbazaar,theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthe

soundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.IE

確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

44.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansdeep,strongandbeautifulcolors.正確

錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

45.（2分）InthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherwasalarge,big-boned

womanwithrough,man-workinghands.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

46.（2分）Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

47.（2分）TheDuchesswasaskingOgilvietodrivetheircarnorthandshewasreadytoofferhima

largesumofmoney.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

48.（2分）ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswe

haveneverevenhear

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

49.（2分）Originally,thedetectiveaskedfortenthousandonlytokeepsilentandnottoreportto

thepolic

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

50.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima---the“Liveliest“CityinJapanispreoccupiedwiththesad

thoughtsashesteppedonthesoilofHiroshima.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

51.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeanAmericanjournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

52.（2分）TheDuckistherealadversary（對(duì)手）ofOgilvi

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

53.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）inordertoseethebeautiful

seawavesther

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

54.（2分）WhenDee'smothermeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghiminthe

eyeandisreadytogoaway.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

55.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）tosearchfortheunderlying

causesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysan

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

56.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeaJapanesejournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

57.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanwenttoHiroshimainorderto

travelinthecity.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

一.單項(xiàng)選擇題

答題要求：Pointoutthefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.1.（1分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法

辨析:Thediamonddepartmentwastheheartandcenterofthestor

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

2.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwas

comingtoinspectthem***

A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

3.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

A.metaphor

B.simile

C.rhetoricalquestion

參考答案：C

4.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thedinofthestall-holderscryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysand

portersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasersarguing

andbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：A

5.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Shebroughtmeintotouchwitheverythingthatcouldbe

reachedorfelt------sunlight,therustlingofsilk,thenoisesofinsects,thecreakingofadoor;the

voiceofalovedon

E.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

6.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerand

seeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerable

lampsandbraziers.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

7.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Napoleonwasastonishe

D."Eitheryouaremad,orIam,“hedeclare

D.”Both,sir!”criedtheSwedeproudly.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：C

8.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：MyheartalmoststoppedbeatingwhenIheardmydaughter's

voiceonthephon

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

9.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Mybloodfroz

E.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：C

10.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shellsand

bullets...A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

11.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ithaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingers

reachingtotouchsomething.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

12.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Ontherootoftheschoolhousesomepigeonsweresoftly

cooing.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

13.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

14.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycanse

E.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

15.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmin

D.A.metaphor

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

16.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfight

himintheair.A.parallelism

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

17.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceton,NewJerseyisastory

ofstruggle,success,andsadness.A.onomatopoeia

B.metonymy

C.alliteration

參考答案：C

18.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstonesandearth,butof

thefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.A.synecdoche

B.metonymy

C.pun

參考答案：A

19.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Itmustbecreatedbythebloodandtheworkofallofuswho

believeinthefuture,whobelieveinmanandhisgloriousman——madedestiny.A.personification

B.rhetoricalquestion

C.hyperbole

參考答案：B

20.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Thedye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenters?

marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

21.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：Hiroshima--the“Liveliest"CityinJapan

A.parallelism

B.irony

C.simile

參考答案：B

22.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:GermangunsandGermanplanesraineddownbombs,shells

andbullets--,

A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：B

23.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytales

andhadpassedmelikeaspirit.A.parallelism

B.metaphor

C.simile

參考答案：C

24.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginsto

impingeonyourear.A.alliteration

B.assonance

C.metaphor

參考答案：B

25.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:Well,ofcourse,Iknewthatgentlemenlikeyoucarryonlylarge

notes.A.onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.irony

參考答案：C

26.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析：ThefastesttrainslippedtoastopinHiroshima

Station.A.alliteration

B.metaphor

C.assonance

參考答案：A

27.（1.5分）英語(yǔ)修辭方法辨析:MyonlyworrywasthatJanuarywouldfindmehuntingfora

jobagain.A.personification

B.metonymy

C.hyperbole

參考答案：A

二.判斷題

答題要求：ReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhetheritisTrueorFalseaccordingtoyour

comprehensionofthetexts.28.（2分）Accordingtothespeech,ChurchillwouldhelpHitlerfight

againstU.S.S.R.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

29.（2分）AccordingtothewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapan,Hiroshimawas

differentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,

1945.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

30.（2分）AccordingtothetextShipsintheDesert,Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimes

adaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechang

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

31.（2分）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

32.（2分）AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststepforhisinvasion

ofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemispher

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

33.（2分）Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospheredoesnotcauseglobalwarming.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

34.（2分）Duchesssenthermaidandsecretaryoutbecauseshedidn'tlikethemtoknowwhat

theywouldtalktothedetectiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

35.（2分）Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquick

andwittytongu

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

36.（2分）Churchillwassurprisedatthenews,becausehehadnotexpectedthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

37.（2分）Churchillwasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermans

wouldattacktheSovietUnion.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

38.（2分）Deedoesn'tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksis

shameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob（勢(shì)利眼）.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

39.（2分）AlthoughHiroshimawasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945,Hiroshima

wasnotdifferentfromotherJapanesecities.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

40.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansthecolorsareveryexpensiv

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

41.（2分）lnthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherhasaslenderfingerand

smoothskin.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

42.（2分）Globalwarmingdoesnotseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthat

determinesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

43.（2分）Inmiddleeastbazaar,theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthe

soundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.IE

確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

44.（2分）Elsewherethereisthecarpet-marketwithitsprofusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesand

regionaldesigns.Hereinthissentence,richcolorsmeansdeep,strongandbeautifulcolors.正確

錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

45.（2分）InthetextEverydayUseforYourGrandmamma,themotherwasalarge,big-boned

womanwithrough,man-workinghands.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

46.（2分）Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

47.（2分）TheDuchesswasaskingOgilvietodrivetheircarnorthandshewasreadytoofferhima

largesumofmoney.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

48.（2分）ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswe

haveneverevenhear

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

49.（2分）Originally,thedetectiveaskedfortenthousandonlytokeepsilentandnottoreportto

thepolic

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

50.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanispreoccupiedwiththesad

thoughtsashesteppedonthesoilofHiroshima.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

51.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeanAmericanjournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

52.（2分）TheDuckistherealadversary（對(duì)手）ofOgilvi

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

53.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）inordertoseethebeautiful

seawavesther

E.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

54.（2分）WhenDee'smothermeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghiminthe

eyeandisreadytogoaway.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

55.（2分）ThewriterofShipsintheDesertwenttotheAralSea（咸海）tosearchfortheunderlying

causesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysan

D.正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：正確

56.（2分）ThewriterofHiroshima----the“Liveliest“CityinJapanmustbeaJapanesejournalist.

正確錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

57.（2分）Thewriterof