百朗英語高一電子版試題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanisveryinterestedin______ancienthistoryandoftenvisits______museumsonweekends.A.an;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B解析：“ancienthistory”表示泛指，前面不用冠詞；“museums”是特指博物館這類場所，用定冠詞“the”。2.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“thegirl”和“attract”是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“Thisisthefirsttime...”后面從句用現在完成時；“thefirsttime”引導時間狀語從句，根據語境用一般過去時。4.Withsomanypeople______inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.communicatingB.communicatedC.tocommunicateD.communicate答案：A解析：“With+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中，“people”和“communicate”是主動關系，且表示正在進行，用現在分詞。5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后句是因果關系，“hewantedtositnexttohiswife”是原因，所以用“because”。6.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“______isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用“what”引導。7.Theprofessorgaveusavery______speech,whichreally______alltheaudience.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring答案：B解析：“inspiring”修飾物，“inspired”修飾人，第一個空修飾“speech”用“inspiring”，第二個空“inspired”作謂語。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語用單數；“anumberof”表示“許多”，謂語用復數。9.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：B解析：“beabsorbedin”是固定短語，表示“全神貫注于”。10.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimestheheightofB.threetimesashigherasC.threetimeshighthanD.asthreetimeshighas答案：A解析：“A+be+倍數+the+名詞+of+B”表示“A是B的幾倍……”。11.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.takeC.acceptD.obtain答案：C解析：“accept”強調主觀上接受，“receive”強調客觀上收到，這里是接受事實，用“accept”。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一個空“which”引導定語從句修飾“house”；第二個空是強調句結構“itis/was...that...”。13.Theproblem______attomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“tomorrow'smeeting”表示將來的時間，“problem”和“discuss”是被動關系，用“tobediscussed”作后置定語。14.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime...”后面從句用現在完成時。15.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I______abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered答案：D解析：“I”和“offer”是被動關系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。16.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，“l(fā)ost”在這里作原因狀語，相當于“Becausetheywerelostin...”。17.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______lookingforwardto______thefilm.A.are;seeB.is;seeC.are;seeingD.is;seeing答案：D解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，“theteacher”是單數，用“is”；“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞。18.______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。19.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。20.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned答案：D解析：“hisback”和“turn”是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。21.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內容。22.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，是固定搭配。23.Thefamouswriter______anewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.hasbeenwriting答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”表示從過去到現在的一段時間，用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在，可能還會繼續(xù)下去。24.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導同位語從句，說明“question”的內容。25.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“roof”，表示所屬關系。26.Theyoungcouple______theirnewhouselastweekandwillmoveinnextmonth.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.haveboughtD.werebuying答案：A解析：“l(fā)astweek”表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。27.______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C解析：“That”引導主語從句，在從句中不充當成分，只起連接作用。28.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexploresocietyforreal-lifeexperience.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞，“students”和“give”是被動關系，用動名詞的被動形式。29.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”和“breakinto”是被動關系，“things”和“steal”是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。“stolen”和前面的“brokeninto”并列，省略了“hadbeen”。30.Theoldtemple______backtothe18thcenturyiswellprotectednow.A.datesB.datingC.datedD.todate答案：B解析：“datebackto”表示“追溯到”，沒有被動語態(tài)，“temple”和“datebackto”是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語。31.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since答案：B解析：“is”后面是表語從句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型。32.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：“trees”和“give”是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，相當于“Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention”。33.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：“who”引導定語從句，修飾“people”，“people”是復數，謂語用“have”。34.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事這時……”。35.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forfiveminutes”表示一段時間，“begin”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，用“beon”；動作發(fā)生在“got”之前，用過去完成時。36.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。37.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.ofwhichthecoverC.thecoverofwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D（不符合要求，重新出題）37.Thebook,thecover______isblue,ismine.A.ofwhichB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：“thecoverofwhich”相當于“whosecover”，表示所屬關系。38.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“As”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子的內容。39.Theboyis______toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tootallB.tallenoughC.sotallD.verytall答案：B解析：“adj.+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。40.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：表示客觀事實、真理時，從句用一般現在時。41.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：“whoissinging”引導定語從句，修飾“girl”，表示正在進行的動作。42.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導同位語從句。43.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building答案：B解析：“now”表示正在進行，“building”和“build”是被動關系，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。44.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，符合語境，在情況變得更糟之前采取行動。45.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表示將來的時間，“question”和“discuss”是被動關系，用“tobediscussed”作后置定語。46.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：“earth”和“see”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。47.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。48.Theyoungman______alotofmoneytothepoorareasincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.donatedB.hasdonatedC.haddonatedD.wasdonating答案：B解析：“since”引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。49.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內容。50.Thebook,______hepaid20dollars,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that答案：A解析：“payfor”是固定搭配，“which”引導定語從句，“forwhich”相當于“forthebook”。51.Theproblem______atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“atpresent”表示現在正在進行，“problem”和“discuss”是被動關系，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。52.Thefact______hedidn'tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“fact”的內容。53.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.tobefollowedbyhissonD.havingfollowedbyhisson答案：A解析：“theoldman”和“follow”是被動關系，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。54.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedthefirstbus.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：A解析：第一個空“that”引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。55.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。56.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語用單數。57.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”是固定結構，表示“如此……以至于……”，此句表達問題不是如此容易以至于我們能快速解決它。58.Thehouse______welivedlastyearhasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，“welived”缺少地點，“where”相當于“inwhich”。59.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“boy”，且在從句中作主語。60.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“As”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內容，意為“正如”。61.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。62.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型。63.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：“nextyear”表示將來的時間，“building”和“build”是被動關系，用“tobebuilt”作后置定語表示將來要被建。64.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“whether”引導賓語從句，“if”不能用于“whether...ornot”結構中，這里雖未出現“ornot”，但習慣用“whether”；第二空“if”引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。65.Theboy______hisfatherisworkinginthegarden.A.andB.withC.aswellasD.together答案：C解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里謂語是“isworking”，和“boy”保持一致，“and”連接兩個主語謂語用復數；“with”一般不這樣表達；“together”需和“with”搭配。66.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的具體內容。67.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismycousin.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引導定語從句，修飾“girl”，且在從句中作賓語，“yousaw”缺少賓語，“whom”可指代人作賓語。68.Thebookis______moredifficultthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.pretty答案：C解析：“rather”可修飾比較級，“very”“quite”“pretty”一般不修飾比較級。69.Theoldman______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：“who”引導定語從句，修飾“oldman”，在從句中作主語。70.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“now”表示正在進行，“problem”和“discuss”是被動關系，用現在分詞的被動形式“beingdiscussed”作后置定語。71.______theweatherwasfine,Iwentoutforawalk.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Since”表示“既然，因為”，引導原因狀語從句，這里表示因為天氣好所以出去散步。72.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hisbikebrokedown.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。73.Theboy______bytheteacherismybrother.A.praisedB.praisingC.topraiseD.havingpraised答案：A解析：“boy”和“praise”是被動關系，用過去分詞“praised”作后置定語，表示被老師表揚的男孩。74.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導賓語從句。75.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“windows”，表示所屬關系。76.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。77.Thegirl______EnglishisverygoodisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“English”，表示所屬關系。78.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekwasverydifficult.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“l(fā)astweek”表示過去的時間，“problem”和“discuss”是被動關系，用過去分詞“discussed”作后置定語。79.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“Although”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，這里表示雖然他年輕但知道很多。80.Thereason______hegaveforhisfailurewas______hewastoolazy.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：A解析：第一個空“that”引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。81.Thebuilding______inthe1980sneedsrepairing.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“inthe1980s”表示過去的時間，“building”和“build”是被動關系，用過去分詞“built”作后置定語。82.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplan.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether”引導賓語從句，可用于介詞后、“ornot”前等情況，這里用“whether”更合適。83.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引導定語從句，修飾“boy”，在從句中作主語。84.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說書如此有趣以至于我舍不得放下。85.Theoldman______hasalotofstoriestotell.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“that”引導定語從句，修飾“oldman”，在從句中作主語，“which”一般指物；“whom”作賓語；“whose”作定語。86.Theproblem______wearefacingnowisveryimportant.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：“that”引導定語從句，修飾“problem”，在從句中作賓語，“wearefacing”缺少賓語。87.______itisraining,wehavetostayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Since”表示“既然，因為”，引導原因狀語從句，這里表示因為下雨所以要待在家。88.Thereason______theaccidenthappenedwas______thedriverwascareless.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。89.Thegirl______dancingisverybeautiful.A.whoisB.whichisC.whoseisD.whomis答案：A解析：“whois”引導定語從句，修飾“girl”，在從句中作主語，“which”指物；“whose”作定語；“whom”作賓語。90.Thebuildin